Reinforced deformation middle-buried waterstop structure

By designing and strengthening the structure of the water band in the deformation, the combination of the water stop and the compression module is used to solve the deficiency of the existing water -stop belt on deformation and sealing, realize the more efficient water sealing effect, enhance the tunnel lining Stability of the structure.

CN119353010APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24CHINA RAILWAY FIRST SURVEY & DESIGN INST GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411230133.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When faced with earthquakes or other severe natural disasters, the existing ordinary water stops have limited deformation capacity and are prone to damage. The groundwater is stored behind the water stop structure and may seep out through the connecting gaps, affecting the tunnel lining structure.

Method used

It is designed to enhance the structure of the water band in the deformation, including the water stop and compression modules. Through the combination of rubber blocks, rubber ripples and airway systems, the deformation capacity and sealing effect of the water stop are enhanced.

Benefits of technology

Effectively improve the deformation ability of the water stop, avoid the infiltration of water flow, and enhance the sealing and stability of the tunnel lining structure.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a reinforced deformation middle-buried waterstop structure. The structure comprises a water stop part and a compression module, the water stop part is located in the deformation joint area of the tunnel lining part and comprises a first water stop belt and a second water stop belt which are arranged left and right and make close contact, a cavity is formed between the upper portions of the first water stop belt and the second water stop belt, and a rubber block is arranged in the cavity; vertical first air channels are arranged in the first water stop belt and the second water stop belt, and second air channels communicating with the first air channels and the second extrusion bag are arranged in the first water stop belt and the second water stop belt; the compression module comprises a first extrusion bag, the top of the first water stop belt and the top of the second water stop belt are connected into a whole, a groove is formed in the top face, the first extrusion bag is located in the groove, and the top ends of the first air channels on the two sides are connected into the first extrusion bag. Through cooperation of the water stop part, the compression module and other structures, the deformation capacity of the water stop part is enhanced, the deformation sealing effect is improved, gaps are avoided, and water flow permeation is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a tunnel lining structure joint water-stopping device, in particular to a reinforced deformed embedded water-stopping strip structure. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel leakage is an important reason for the decrease in the bearing capacity of the tunnel lining. Since deformation joints and construction joints are inevitably left during tunnel construction, these gaps will become seepage channels for groundwater, posing a safety hazard to tunnel operation. During construction, waterstop strips are generally set at the gaps to effectively seal the groundwater in the gaps.

[0003] However, the deformation capacity of existing ordinary waterstops is limited. When encountering earthquakes or other strong natural disasters, the ordinary waterstops fixed in the construction joints will also produce corresponding displacements due to the displacement of the lining to the sides or tangential displacement. This displacement may be unbearable for ordinary waterstops and may cause them to break. At the same time, during the use of ordinary waterstops, groundwater will be stored behind the waterstop structure, which will produce pressure on the waterstops. Groundwater may seep out from the connection gaps between the waterstops, thereby affecting the tunnel lining structure.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose new measures to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforced deformable embedded waterstop structure to solve the problem that the existing ordinary waterstop has limited deformation capacity and is prone to seepage due to water pressure behind the structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] Strengthening deformation embedded waterstop structure, the structure includes a waterstop part and a compression module;

[0008] The water stop portion is located in the deformation joint area of ​​the tunnel lining portion, and includes a first water stop strip and a second water stop strip arranged on the left and right and in close contact; a cavity is provided between the upper parts of the first water stop strip and the second water stop strip and a rubber block is placed therein, and a second extrusion bag is provided on the upper part of the rubber block in the cavity; a vertical first air channel is provided in both the first water stop strip and the second water stop strip, and a second air channel connecting the first air channel and the second extrusion bag is provided;

[0009] The compression module includes a first extrusion bag, the tops of the first waterstop and the second waterstop are connected as a whole and a groove is arranged on the top surface, the first extrusion bag is located in the groove, and the tops of the first airways on both sides are connected to the first extrusion bag.

[0010] Furthermore, the contact surfaces of the first waterstop and the second waterstop are both provided with transverse protrusions and are plugged into each other.

[0011] Furthermore, the transverse raised end surface of the first water stop is provided with an indented hole, and a rubber corrugated bag is provided in the indented hole;

[0012] The transverse ends of the rubber bellows are respectively fixed to the bottom of the sunken hole and the second waterstop, and the first waterstop and the second waterstop are both provided with transverse air passages connecting the first air passage and the rubber bellows.

[0013] Furthermore, the structure further comprises a connection module, wherein the connection module comprises a connection rope, a gravity ball and a rubber rod;

[0014] The portion where the first water stop belt and the second water stop belt are connected as one is provided with a connecting rope groove, the connecting rope groove is located below the first extrusion bag and is connected with the first air passages on both sides; the connecting rope is located in the connecting rope groove, thin at both ends and thick in the middle;

[0015] The gravity ball is located at the top of the first airway, and the connecting rope is intercepted below the gravity ball;

[0016] A vertical connecting hole is arranged between the middle part of the connecting rope groove and the cavity between the upper parts of the first waterstop and the second waterstop, a closed hole is arranged at the position of the second extrusion bag corresponding to the connecting hole, an insertion hole is arranged at the position of the rubber block corresponding to the connecting hole, and the rubber rod is located in the connecting hole, the closed hole and the insertion hole; the top of the rubber rod is connected to the connecting rope, and the bottom is connected to a rope, the rope penetrates into the horizontal protrusion of the first waterstop, and passes through the transverse airway and the rubber corrugated bag to be connected to the second waterstop.

[0017] Further, a transverse through hole is provided in the transverse protrusion of the second waterstop, the transverse through hole is communicated with the first air channel in the second waterstop, and a pulling component is provided in the transverse through hole;

[0018] The pulling assembly includes a clamping rod, and a pushing protrusion is provided at a position of the first air channel corresponding to the clamping rod.

[0019] Furthermore, a conical circular tube is provided at the opening of the transverse through hole connected to the first airway, and an inner end of the conical circular tube has an opening, and a stop rod is inserted into the opening.

[0020] Furthermore, the end of the clamping rod close to the abutment rod has an enlarged head, and the enlarged head is clamped by the L-shaped blocking rod;

[0021] The L-shaped baffle rod is located in a rod groove with a margin arranged in the horizontal line protrusion, and is hinged in the rod groove at a corner. The outer end of the L-shaped baffle rod is located in the horizontal through hole and is horizontally opposite to the abutment rod.

[0022] Furthermore, a spring is disposed on the outer periphery of the clamping rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the inside of the transverse through hole and the enlarged head.

[0023] Furthermore, the end of the clamping rod is tapered and provided with a backward barb.

[0024] Furthermore, a water immersion sensor is provided between the lower parts of the first waterstop and the second waterstop.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention provides a reinforced deformable embedded waterstop structure, which strengthens the deformation capacity of the waterstop by cooperating with structures such as the waterstop and the compression module. In addition, by cooperating with structures such as the rubber rod and the rubber corrugated bag, the fit tightness between the first waterstop and the second waterstop is increased, the deformation sealing effect is improved, gaps are avoided, and water penetration is effectively prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water stop portion of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping rod of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination relationship between the first air passage and the baffle ring of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the connecting rope and the rubber rod of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the barb of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle.

[0038] The symbols in the figure are:

[0039] 100. Tunnel lining;

[0040] 200, deformation joint area;

[0041] 300, water stop; 301, first water stop; 302, second water stop; 303, fixing member; 304, rubber block; 305, rubber bellows;

[0042] 400, water immersion sensor;

[0043] 500, compression module; 501, first extrusion bag; 502, air groove; 5021, first air channel; 5022, retaining ring; 503, second air channel; 504, second extrusion bag;

[0044] 600, connection module; 601, connection rope; 602, rubber rod; 603, gravity ball;

[0045] 700, pulling assembly; 701, clamping rod; 702, spring; 703, L-shaped stop rod; 704, push rod; 705, tapered round tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "setting", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting, or detachable connection, setting, or integral connection, setting. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Of course, such objects can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.

[0050] In a specific implementation, Figure 1 The top is defined as "top" or "upper", the bottom is defined as "bottom" or "lower", from top to bottom is defined as "vertical", and from left to right is defined as "horizontal".

[0051] like Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure, and designs a new deformation component for the waterstop structure to make it have a stronger deformation ability, so that it can continue to play a role and avoid failure when groundwater pressure is applied or the lining is relatively displaced.

[0052] Embodiment 1:

[0053] In this embodiment, the structure includes a water stop portion 300 and a compression module 500 .

[0054] The water stop portion 300 is located in the deformation joint area 200 of the tunnel lining portion 100, and includes a first water stop strip 301 and a second water stop strip 302 arranged on the left and right and in close contact. The first water stop strip 301 and the second water stop strip 302 are connected as a whole at the top and separated at the bottom. Both contact surfaces are provided with transverse protrusions and are plugged into each other to form a non-linear square tooth contact form.

[0055] There is a cavity between the upper parts of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302, and a rubber block 304 is placed therein, which can seal the upper part of the contact surface of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 to prevent water from penetrating. The cavity is located below the part where the top of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 are connected as an integral part, and a second extrusion bag 504 is arranged on the upper part of the rubber block 304 in the cavity. A vertical first air channel 5021 is arranged in the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302, and a second air channel 503 connecting the first air channel 5021 and the second extrusion bag 504 is arranged. The compression module 500 includes a first extrusion bag 501, and a groove is arranged on the top surface where the top of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 are connected as an integral part, which is a semicircular concave shape. The first extrusion bag 501 is located in the groove, and the tops of the first air channels 5021 on both sides are connected to the first extrusion bag 501. The first air channel 5021 and the second air channel 503 are collectively referred to as the air groove 502, and the second air channel 503 is Z-shaped.

[0056] When the top of the water stop portion 300 is subjected to pressure, the water stop portion 300 is deformed, the tops of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 are pressed downward, the upper parts move toward each other, and the lower parts move outward to the left and right sides respectively, and expand outward to present an eight-shaped shape. At the same time, the first extrusion bag 501 is squeezed, and the internal gas enters the second extrusion bag 504 through the first air channel 5021 and the second air channel 503. The second extrusion bag 504 expands and squeezes the rubber block 304 downward, thereby strengthening the sealing effect between the first water stop 301 and the upper part of the second water stop 302.

[0057] In this embodiment, an extension plate is provided on the outer side of the bottom of each of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 , and a fixing member 303 is provided on the extension plate.

[0058] Embodiment 2:

[0059] This embodiment adds a rubber bellows 305 on the basis of the embodiment 1.

[0060] The transverse convex end surface of the first water stop 301 is provided with an indented hole, and a rubber bellows 305 is provided in the indented hole. The transverse ends of the rubber bellows 305 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the indented hole and the second water stop 302, and transverse air passages connecting the first air passage 5021 and the rubber bellows 305 are provided in the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302.

[0061] When the top of the water stop portion 300 is subjected to pressure, the lower parts of the first water stop strip 301 and the second water stop strip 302 will move outward to the left and right sides respectively, and the rubber bellows 305 is connected between the two to limit the continuous increase of the distance between the two.

[0062] Embodiment 3:

[0063] This embodiment adds a connection module 600 on the basis of Embodiment 2.

[0064] The connection module 600 includes a connection rope 601, a gravity ball 603 and a rubber rod 602. The portion where the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 are connected as one is provided with a connection rope groove, which is located below the first extrusion bag 501 and is connected to the first air passages 5021 on both sides. The connection rope 601 is located in the connection rope groove and is Y-shaped. The outer diameters of the two ends of the connection rope 601 are smaller than the outer diameter of the middle, and the two ends are thin and the middle is thick. The gravity ball 603 is located at the top of the first air passage 5021, and the connection rope 601 is intercepted below the gravity ball 603. A vertical connecting hole is arranged between the middle of the connecting rope groove and the cavity between the first waterstop 301 and the upper part of the second waterstop 302, a closed hole is arranged at the position of the second extrusion bag 504 corresponding to the connecting hole, a plug hole is arranged at the position of the rubber block 304 corresponding to the connecting hole, and the rubber rod 602 is located in the connecting hole, the closed hole and the plug hole; the top of the rubber rod 602 is connected to the connecting rope 601, and the bottom is connected to the rope, the rope passes through the horizontal protrusion of the first waterstop 301, and passes through the horizontal airway and the rubber corrugated bag 305 to be connected to the second waterstop 302.

[0065] When the top of the water stop 300 is under pressure, the lower parts of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 will move outward to the left and right sides respectively, and the second water stop 302 pulls the rope to the right, pulling the rubber rod 602 downward, thereby pulling the connecting rope 601 downward, and both ends of the connecting rope 601 move toward the center. When the thinner part moves to the position of the gravity ball 603, the connecting rope 601 no longer blocks the gravity ball 603, and the gravity ball 603 falls into the first airway 5021. The inner diameter value of the transverse airway is smaller than the inner diameter value of the first airway 5021, so the gravity ball 603 will not enter the transverse airway. The fall of the gravity ball 603 increases the weight of the lower parts of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302, which can limit the two from continuing to move outward to both sides. When the connecting rope 601 is not pulled, it will block the gravity ball 603, so that it stays at the top of the first airway 5021.

[0066] In this embodiment, retaining rings 5022 are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the first airway 5021, and the inner diameter of the upper retaining ring 5022 is greater than the inner diameter of the lower retaining ring 5022. When the gravity ball 603 falls from the inside of the first airway 5021, it will pass through the two retaining rings 5022 in sequence, and the two retaining rings 5022 will distribute the gravity ball 603 in three areas on the first airway 5021. The number of gravity balls 603 can be three, and the sizes of the three gravity balls 603 are different, increasing from bottom to top.

[0067] In this embodiment, an extension plate is also provided on the outer side of the top of the first waterstop 301 and the second waterstop 302, and the connecting rope 601 and the connecting rope groove both extend into the extension plate.

[0068] Embodiment 4:

[0069] This embodiment is based on the third embodiment, and a pulling component 700 is added.

[0070] The transverse protrusion of the second water stop 302 is provided with a transverse through hole, which is connected to the first air channel 5021 in the second water stop 302, and a pulling assembly 700 is provided in the transverse through hole. The pulling assembly 700 includes a clamping rod 701, and a pushing protrusion is provided at a position of the first air channel 5021 corresponding to the clamping rod 701.

[0071] When the gravity ball 603 falls into the first air channel 5021 , the weight of the lower parts of the first waterstop 301 and the second waterstop 302 increases and both move inward, pushing the protrusion to push the clamping rod 701 to the left, causing it to move to the left and be clamped into the interior of the first waterstop 301 .

[0072] Embodiment 5:

[0073] This embodiment optimizes the structure of the pulling component 700 on the basis of the fourth embodiment.

[0074] The opening of the transverse through hole connected to the first airway 5021 is provided with a tapered circular tube 705, and the inner end of the tapered circular tube 705 has an opening, and the stop rod 704 is inserted into the opening. The end of the clamping rod 701 close to the stop rod 704 has an enlarged head, and the enlarged head is clamped by the L-shaped stop rod 703. The L-shaped stop rod 703 is located in a rod groove with a margin set in the horizontal line protrusion, and is hinged in the rod groove at the corner. The outer end of the L-shaped stop rod 703 is located in the transverse through hole, and is horizontally opposite to the stop rod 704. The outer periphery of the clamping rod 701 is covered with a spring 702, and the two ends of the spring 702 are respectively connected to the transverse through hole and the enlarged head. The end of the clamping rod 701 is tapered and provided with a backward barb.

[0075] When the conical tube 705 is squeezed by the gas in the first air channel 5021 and the gravity ball 603, the rod 704 inside it is pushed to move to the left, squeezing the L-shaped blocking rod 703, forcing the L-shaped blocking rod 703 to release the fixation of the clamping rod 701, and the clamping rod 701 is quickly driven to be clamped into the first water stop 301 by the elastic force of the spring 702. The barbs will simultaneously enter the first water stop 301 to achieve the connection with the first water stop 301.

[0076] Embodiment 6:

[0077] In this embodiment, based on the fifth embodiment, a water sensor 400 is disposed between the lower parts of the first water stop 301 and the second water stop 302 .

[0078] The structure of the present invention has the following technical features:

[0079] 1. The present invention strengthens the deformation capacity of the waterstop part and avoids the phenomenon of water infiltration through the coordination of structures such as the waterstop part and the compression module. When the groundwater is continuously pressurized, the top ends of the first waterstop and the second waterstop move towards each other and simultaneously squeeze the first extrusion bag, causing the internal gas to enter the interior of the second extrusion bag through the first air channel and the second air channel, and forcing the second extrusion bag to expand and squeeze the rubber block, thereby increasing the sealing effect on the top ends of the first waterstop and the second waterstop. The snap-fit ​​design of the first waterstop and the second waterstop increases the sealing performance of the deformation joint area and strengthens the deformation capacity of the first waterstop and the second waterstop.

[0080] 2. The present invention increases the tightness of the fit between the first waterstop and the second waterstop and improves the deformation sealing effect through the coordination of structures such as rubber rods and rubber bellows. When the lower ends of the first waterstop and the second waterstop are deformed and pulled in an eight-shape away from each other, the rubber bellows are simultaneously pulled into an unfolded state to connect the first waterstop and the second waterstop to avoid gaps. At the same time, the connecting rope is pulled to release the obstruction to the gravity ball, causing it to fall through the retaining ring in the inner cavity of the first airway, resulting in the three gravity balls being located in the upper, middle and lower areas respectively, providing downward gravity and increasing the resistance of the first waterstop and the second waterstop to deformation caused by being pulled.

[0081] 3. The present invention cooperates with structures such as a pulling component and a water immersion sensor, so that the adjacent ends of the first waterstop and the second waterstop are pulled toward each other after deformation, thereby minimizing the effect of water penetration and detecting the damaged position. When the gas and the gravity ball fall inside the first airway, they will contact the resistance rod through the raised arc surface of the inner wall, causing it to push the L-shaped barrier rod to flip and release the fixation of the clamping rod, so that it can be quickly inserted from the inside of the second waterstop to the inside of the first waterstop, thereby increasing the relative pulling force between the first waterstop and the second waterstop. When the first waterstop and the second waterstop are damaged and water unfortunately penetrates, the water immersion sensor will monitor the water flow, find the leakage position, and perform repairs.

[0082] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which is only used to help understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions, modifications or substitutions can be made.

Claims

1. Strengthen the deformation buried water stop structure, characterized by: The structure comprises a water stop portion (300) and a compression module (500); The water stop portion (300) is located in the deformation joint area (200) of the tunnel lining portion (100), and comprises a first water stop strip (301) and a second water stop strip (302) which are arranged on the left and right and in close contact with each other; a cavity is provided between the upper parts of the first water stop strip (301) and the second water stop strip (302) and a rubber block (304) is placed therein, and a second extrusion bag (504) is provided on the upper part of the rubber block (304) in the cavity; a vertical first air channel (5021) is provided in both the first water stop strip (301) and the second water stop strip (302), and a second air channel (503) which communicates the first air channel (5021) and the second extrusion bag (504) is provided; The compression module (500) includes a first extrusion bag (501), the tops of the first waterstop (301) and the second waterstop (302) are connected as a whole and a groove is arranged on the top surface, the first extrusion bag (501) is located in the groove, and the tops of the first airways (5021) on both sides are connected to the first extrusion bag (501).

2. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The contact surfaces of the first water stop belt (301) and the second water stop belt (302) are both provided with transverse protrusions and are plugged into each other.

3. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transversely raised end surface of the first water stop strip (301) is provided with an indented hole, and a rubber corrugated bag (305) is provided in the indented hole; The two lateral ends of the rubber bellows (305) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the sunken hole and the second waterstop (302), and the first waterstop (301) and the second waterstop (302) are both provided with lateral air passages connecting the first air passage (5021) and the rubber bellows (305).

4. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The structure further comprises a connection module (600), wherein the connection module (600) comprises a connection rope (601), a gravity ball (603) and a rubber rod (602); The portion where the first water stop belt (301) and the second water stop belt (302) are connected as one body at the top is provided with a connecting rope groove, the connecting rope groove is located below the first extrusion bag (501) and is connected to the first air passages (5021) on both sides; the connecting rope (601) is located in the connecting rope groove, thin at both ends and thick in the middle; The gravity ball (603) is located at the top of the first airway (5021), and the connection rope (601) is intercepted below the gravity ball (603); A vertical connecting hole is arranged between the middle of the connecting rope groove and the cavity between the upper parts of the first waterstop (301) and the second waterstop (302); a closed hole is arranged at the position of the second extrusion bag (504) corresponding to the connecting hole; a plug hole is arranged at the position of the rubber block (304) corresponding to the connecting hole; the rubber rod (602) is located in the connecting hole, the closed hole and the plug hole; the top of the rubber rod (602) is connected to the connecting rope (601), and the bottom is connected to a rope, the rope penetrates into the horizontal protrusion of the first waterstop (301), and passes through the transverse airway and the rubber corrugated bag (305) to be connected to the second waterstop (302).

5. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A transverse through hole is arranged in the transverse protrusion of the second water stop belt (302), the transverse through hole is in communication with the first air channel (5021) in the second water stop belt (302), and a pulling assembly (700) is arranged in the transverse through hole; The pulling assembly (700) comprises a clamping rod (701), and a pushing protrusion is provided at a position of the first air channel (5021) corresponding to the clamping rod (701).

6. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The opening through which the transverse through hole is connected to the first airway (5021) is provided with a conical circular tube (705), the inner end of the conical circular tube (705) has an opening, and a stop rod (704) is inserted into the opening.

7. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The clamping rod (701) has an enlarged head at one end close to the abutting rod (704), and the enlarged head is clamped by the L-shaped blocking rod (703); The L-shaped blocking rod (703) is located in a rod groove with a margin provided in the transverse protrusion, and is hinged in the rod groove at a corner. The outer end of the L-shaped blocking rod (703) is located in the transverse through hole, and is laterally opposite to the support rod (704).

8. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (702) is disposed on the outer periphery of the clamping rod (701), and two ends of the spring (702) are respectively connected to the inside of the transverse through hole and the enlarged head.

9. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the clamping rod (701) is tapered and provided with a backward barb.

10. The reinforced deformable buried waterstop structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water immersion sensor (400) is provided between the lower parts of the first water stop (301) and the second water stop (302).