Compression-resistant heavy-duty bearing
By using the combination of worm wheel transmission and roller cushion blocks in the pressure -resistant load bearing, adjust the pressure position and roller spacing of the inner ring of the bearing, solve the reduction of the accuracy caused by the existing technologies and the short service life. The problem achieves higher use accuracy and life, and ensures the improvement of pressure resistance and oil injection uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411342144.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of existing compressive heavy-load bearings, the rollers and pads wear more, resulting in reduced clearance accuracy, reduced compression performance, short service life, and inconvenient oil filling for even distribution.
The worm wheel transmission is used to adjust the pressure position of the inner ring of the bearing in the inner ring, and adjust the distance between the roller pads to ensure that the distance between the roller is accurate and uniformly injected by the roller positioning part.
It improves the service accuracy and life of the bearing, prevents excessive local wear, ensures the stability of pressure resistance, and achieves uniformity and efficiency of oil injection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119353315A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearings, and in particular to a pressure-resistant heavy-load bearing. Background Art
[0002] In actual industrial robotic arms and other mechanical equipment, bearings are important connecting components, especially some bearings need to withstand greater pressure, and have higher requirements for the heavy-load resistance of bearings. At present, for the base of the robotic arm and other positions, rotary bearings are needed. They are large in size and do not require high bearing speed. Thanks to the current rotary bearings using more rollers, they have better support and pressure resistance. However, the current pressure-resistant heavy-load bearings are not convenient for switching the pressure position. The actual working conditions of a large number of robotic arm bearings are less than 360 degrees when the inner and outer rings rotate, but some reciprocating workpiece picking and other work are performed. The direction in which the bearings are subjected to greater force is mostly on one side. Long-term use can easily cause large local wear of the shaft, affecting the coaxial accuracy. At the same time, the pads between the rollers are not easy to wear and adapt. After long-term use, the rollers and pads are greatly worn, resulting in reduced accuracy of the gap between the pads and the rollers, reduced pressure resistance, and affecting the overall service life. At the same time, it is not convenient to inject roller oil in sequence, and most of them are single-point oil injection on the inner ring, which is prone to omissions. Summary of the invention
[0003] The disclosed embodiments relate to a pressure-resistant heavy-load bearing, whose ball pads can expand to adapt to the roller gap and assist in compensating for the gap. The ball pads can be adjusted according to actual wear to improve the bearing's accuracy and service life. This solves the problem that the pads between the rollers of current pressure-resistant heavy-load bearings are not easy to adapt to wear, and the rollers and pads are severely worn after long-term use, resulting in reduced accuracy in the spacing between the pads and rollers.
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a pressure-resistant heavy-load bearing is provided, comprising a slewing bearing component, on which a roller positioning component is installed; on which a ball disassembly and assembly limit component is installed; on which an inner ring pressure adjustment component is installed; on which a worm gear transmission component is installed; the inner ring pressure adjustment component is used to adjust the pressure position of the slewing bearing component; a circle of ball spacers is installed inside the slewing bearing component; the circle of ball spacers is used to expand and adjust the spacing distance; the slewing bearing component comprises: a bearing inner ring, an oil injection bolt and meshing teeth, the side surface of the bearing inner ring is threadedly connected with the oil injection bolt, and the end of the oil injection bolt is a bevel structure; the oil injection bolt passes through the bearing inner ring; and a circle of meshing teeth is provided at the bottom of the bearing inner ring.
[0005] In at least some embodiments, the roller positioning member includes: a roller positioning shaft, a limiting ring and an anti-touch spring, the roller positioning shaft is slidably installed on the inner side of the positioning threaded hole; a thread is provided at the bottom of the roller positioning shaft; the thread at the bottom of the roller positioning shaft is used to screw into the thread provided at the lower section of the positioning threaded hole; the roller positioning shaft is used to limit the roller; a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the roller positioning shaft; an anti-touch spring is sleeved on the roller positioning shaft; the anti-touch spring is located between the limiting ring and the positioning threaded hole; and a groove for docking a flat-blade screwdriver is provided at the top of the roller positioning shaft.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the inner ring pressure adjustment member includes: an adjustment seat ring and a bearing connection hole, the adjustment seat ring is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bearing inner ring; the adjustment seat ring is coaxial with the bearing inner ring and a circle of bearing connection holes is provided on the adjustment seat ring.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the ball disassembly and assembly limit member includes: a ball stop column and a positioning bolt, the ball stop column is slidably inserted on the inner ring of the bearing; the end of the ball stop column is flush with the outer side surface of the inner ring of the bearing; a through hole is provided on the ball stop column; a positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the positioning bolt passes through the through hole on the ball stop column.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the slewing bearing component further includes: rollers, an outer ring and positioning threaded holes, wherein a circle of rollers is rollingly fitted on the outer side of the inner ring of the bearing; an outer ring is rollingly fitted on the outer side of a circle of rollers; the outer ring is located on the outer side of the inner ring of the bearing; there is a gap between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing; a positioning threaded hole is provided on the inner side of the outer ring; a thread is provided on the lower section of the positioning threaded hole; the outer ring is a gear ring structure; a circle of threaded holes is provided on the outer ring, and the teeth on the outer side of the outer ring are used to connect to the drive source; a circle of threaded holes is provided on the outer ring for connecting the robotic arm through bolts.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the ball cushion block also includes: a contraction tension spring and a limit plate, wherein the two ends of the contraction tension spring are respectively fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two plug-in columns; the limit plates are respectively fixedly installed on the ends of the two plug-in columns; a groove is provided on the side of the limit plate; the two sides of a circle of rollers are respectively fitted with the limit plates; and the limit plates are used to space and limit a circle of rollers.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the inner ring pressure adjustment member also includes: a worm and a ball replacement adapter groove, a worm is rotatably mounted on the adjustment seat ring, and a hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the worm; a ball replacement adapter groove is opened on the adjustment seat ring; the ball replacement adapter groove is an arc structure, and the ball replacement adapter groove is used to align the ball stop column.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the ball pad component also includes: a rotating anti-skid groove and an oil guide groove, a circle of rotating anti-skid grooves is provided on the pad sleeve; the rotating anti-skid groove is used to insert a screwdriver to rotate the pad sleeve; a circle of oil guide grooves is provided on the limit plate; the circle of oil guide grooves is used to circulate lubricating oil.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the ball bearing pad assembly includes: a pad sleeve, a plug-in column and an expansion and extrusion bolt, the pad sleeve is provided with a circle, and the circle of the pad sleeve is located between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing; the circle of the pad sleeve is provided with hexagonal holes; two plug-in columns are slidably plugged into the pad sleeve, and the two plug-in columns are hexagonal column structures respectively; the inner sides of the two plug-in columns are inclined structures respectively; the pad sleeve is threadedly connected with an expansion and extrusion bolt, and the front side of the expansion and extrusion bolt is an inclined structure; the front side of the expansion and extrusion bolt is squeezed and fitted between the two plug-in columns; the expansion and extrusion bolt is used to squeeze and push the two plug-in columns to expand outward.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the worm gear transmission includes: a driving gear and a worm wheel, wherein the bottom of the driving gear is rotatably mounted on the adjusting seat ring; the driving gear is meshed with the meshing teeth; a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving gear; the worm wheel is meshed with a worm; and the worm is used to control the inner ring of the bearing to rotate on the adjusting seat ring.
[0014] The present invention provides a pressure-resistant heavy-load bearing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The worm gear transmission part and the inner ring pressure adjustment part used in the present invention can be used to adjust the pressure position of the inner ring of the bearing. According to the actual working conditions, regular adjustments can be made to improve the overall service life of the bearing. The structure adopts an adjustable bearing inner ring to prevent the inner ring of the bearing from being pressurized at a single position for a long time, causing local wear and excessive deformation.
[0016] In addition, the use of ball spacers can adjust the spacing of the limit plates according to the actual wear conditions, ensuring that a circle of rollers can roll on the inner ring of the bearing with a smaller clearance, making it easier to compensate for the gap, improving the resistance to heavy loads, making the spacing of a circle of rollers more accurate and uniform, and at the same time increasing the service life of the limit plate itself.
[0017] In addition, the use of roller positioning parts can facilitate the uniform oiling of each roller of the bearing, avoiding the problem of insufficient oiling of rollers far away from the oil filling hole in the traditional oiling method, and the rollers tend to rotate together when the inner ring of the bearing is rotated to adjust the oiling position, which is not convenient for more comprehensive discharge of old oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the bottom structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the slewing bearing member of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figure 5 This application shows Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B area;
[0026] Figure 6 This application shows Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the inner ring pressure adjusting member of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the worm gear transmission member of the present application is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view showing the installation position of the ball bearing pad member of the present application is shown;
[0030] Fig.10 This application shows Fig. 9 A magnified view of the structure of the middle E region;
[0031] Fig.11 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the ball bearing pad of the present application is shown;
[0032] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the plug-in column structure of the present application is shown.
[0033] List of reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Rotary bearing parts; 101. Inner ring of bearing; 1011. Oil filling bolt; 1012. Meshing teeth; 102. Roller; 103. Outer ring; 1031. Positioning threaded hole; 2. Roller positioning parts; 201. Roller positioning shaft; 2011. Limiting ring; 202. Anti-touch spring; 3. Ball disassembly and assembly limiting parts; 301. Ball stop column; 302. Positioning bolt; 4. Inner ring pressure adjustment parts; 4 01. Adjusting seat ring; 4011. Bearing connecting hole; 402. Worm; 403. Ball replacement adapter groove; 5. Worm gear transmission; 501. Driving gear; 502. Worm; 6. Ball pad block; 601. Pad sleeve; 6011. Rotating anti-skid groove; 602. Plug-in column; 603. Expansion extrusion bolt; 604. Contraction tension spring; 605. Limiting plate; 6051. Oil guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 :
[0037] The present invention proposes a pressure-resistant heavy-load bearing, comprising a slewing bearing component 1, on which a roller positioning component 2 is installed; a ball disassembly and assembly limit component 3 is installed on the slewing bearing component 1; an inner ring pressure adjustment component 4 is installed on the slewing bearing component 1; a worm gear transmission component 5 is installed on the inner ring pressure adjustment component 4; the inner ring pressure adjustment component 4 is used to adjust the pressure position of the slewing bearing component 1; a circle of ball pads 6 is installed inside the slewing bearing component 1; the circle of ball pads 6 is used to expand and adjust the spacing distance; the slewing bearing component 1 comprises: a bearing inner ring 101, an oil injection bolt 1011 and meshing teeth 1012, the side surface of the bearing inner ring 101 is threadedly connected with the oil injection bolt 1011, and the end of the oil injection bolt 1011 is a bevel structure; the oil injection bolt 1011 passes through the bearing inner ring 101; and a circle of meshing teeth 1012 is provided at the bottom of the bearing inner ring 101.
[0038] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the slewing bearing component 1 also includes: rollers 102, an outer ring 103 and positioning threaded holes 1031. A circle of rollers 102 is rollingly attached to the outer side of the inner ring 101 of the bearing; an outer ring 103 is rollingly attached to the outer side of a circle of rollers 102; the outer ring 103 is located on the outer side of the inner ring 101 of the bearing; there is a gap between the inner ring 101 of the bearing and the outer ring 103; a positioning threaded hole 1031 is opened on the inner side of the outer ring 103; a thread is provided on the lower section of the positioning threaded hole 1031; the outer ring 103 is a gear ring structure; a circle of threaded holes is provided on the outer ring 103, and the teeth on the outer side of the outer ring 103 are used to connect to the driving source; a circle of threaded holes is provided on the outer ring 103 for connecting the mechanical arm by bolts; the roller positioning component 2 includes: a roller positioning shaft 201, a limit ring 2011 and an anti-touch spring 202, and the roller positioning shaft 20 1 is slidably installed on the inner side of the positioning threaded hole 1031; the bottom of the roller positioning shaft 201 is provided with a thread; the thread at the bottom of the roller positioning shaft 201 is used to screw into the thread provided on the lower section of the positioning threaded hole 1031; the roller positioning shaft 201 is used to limit the roller 102; the roller positioning shaft 201 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 2011; the roller positioning shaft 201 is sleeved with an anti-touch spring 202; the anti-touch spring 202 is located between the limiting ring 2011 and the positioning threaded hole 1031; the top of the roller positioning shaft 201 is provided with a groove for docking a flat screwdriver; the ball disassembly and assembly limiting member 3 includes: a ball stopper column 301 and a positioning bolt 302, the ball stopper column 301 is slidably inserted on the bearing inner ring 101; the end of the ball stopper column 301 is flush with the outer side surface of the bearing inner ring 101; the ball stopper column 301 is provided with a through hole;The inner ring 101 of the bearing is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 302, and the positioning bolt 302 passes through the through hole on the ball retaining column 301. The roller positioning member 2 can facilitate the uniform oiling of each roller of the bearing, avoiding the problem that the roller 102 far away from the oil filling hole in the traditional oiling method is prone to insufficient oiling, and when the inner ring of the bearing is rotated to adjust the oiling position, the rollers are prone to rotate together, and it is not convenient to discharge the old oil more comprehensively. The present structure can have better uniformity during oiling and is simple to operate. The anti-touch spring 202 adopted can prevent the roller positioning shaft 201 from accidentally touching and jamming the roller 102. The ball disassembly and assembly limiter 3 adopted is convenient for the staff to disassemble and install the roller 102. The structure is mature and reliable. The positioning bolt 302 is used to replace the existing pin-limited ball retaining column 301, which is easy to disassemble. The bearing connecting hole 4011 can be installed on the base of the robot arm through the bolt. The outer ring 103 is provided with threaded holes, and the mechanical arm can be connected with bolts. The outer ring gear structure of the outer ring 103 can be driven to rotate by the corresponding driving device, such as installing gears on the servo motor. This structure can also be used as a mechanical arm joint bearing, and the relevant specifications and sizes can be produced according to the use requirements. When the roller 102 needs to be replaced, the ball retaining column 301 can be pulled out by rotating and disassembling the positioning bolt 302. At this time, it is convenient to take out the roller 102. The surface of the installed ball retaining column 301 is aligned with the groove on the outside of the bearing inner ring 101 and the arc is consistent to prevent the roller 102 from rolling. The bearing inner ring 101 is rotated to adjust the oil filling position. When the bearing inner ring 101 is rotated, the roller positioning shaft 201 will limit the roller 102 to prevent the roller 102 from moving together, and no dead angle for oil filling will be generated. The old oil is discharged from the gap between the bearing inner ring 101 and the outer ring 103. ;
[0039] In the disclosed embodiment, the inner ring pressure adjustment member 4 includes: an adjustment seat ring 401 and a bearing connection hole 4011, the adjustment seat ring 401 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bearing inner ring 101; the adjustment seat ring 401 is coaxial with the bearing inner ring 101, and a circle of bearing connection holes 4011 is provided on the adjustment seat ring 401; the inner ring pressure adjustment member 4 also includes: a worm 402 and a ball replacement adapter groove 403, the worm 402 is rotatably mounted on the adjustment seat ring 401, and a hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the worm 402; a ball replacement adapter groove 403 is provided on the adjustment seat ring 401; the ball replacement adapter groove 403 is an arc structure, and the ball replacement adapter groove 403 is an arc structure. The matching groove 403 is used to align the ball stopper 301; the worm gear transmission member 5 includes: a driving gear 501 and a worm wheel 502, the bottom of the driving gear 501 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting seat ring 401; the driving gear 501 is meshed with the meshing teeth 1012; a worm wheel 502 is fixedly mounted on the driving gear 501; the worm wheel 502 is meshed with the worm 402; the worm 402 is used to control the rotation of the bearing inner ring 101 on the adjusting seat ring 401, and the worm gear transmission member 5 is used in conjunction with the inner ring pressure adjustment member 4 to adjust the pressure position of the bearing inner ring 101, and can be adjusted regularly according to actual working conditions to improve the overall service life of the bearing. The structure adopts an adjustable bearing inner ring 101 to prevent the bearing inner ring 101 from being compressed at a single position for a long time, causing excessive wear and deformation in some parts. For example, in the actual working condition of the robot arm, when carrying goods, a large number of 90-degree rotation angles are involved in the handling of goods. Under this working condition, one side of the bearing inner ring 101 is prone to long-term pressure, and local deformation is prone to occur. For example, at some load-bearing joints, the upper part of the bearing inner ring 101 will bear the greater downward pressure of the roller 102 and the outer ring 103, and its wear and deformation will be more serious than that at the position with lighter force. The structure can be better applied to large Mechanical equipment such as robotic arms can improve the uniformity of surface wear and deformation of the inner ring 101 of the bearing, increase the overall service life, and reduce the failure rate. The adjustment method of this structure is simple and convenient. The staff can adjust it regularly, or use measuring tools such as calipers. When the coaxiality of the outer ring 103 and the inner ring 101 of the bearing is not up to standard, or when the height difference is large when used horizontally, the worm 402 is controlled to drive the worm wheel 502 to rotate, and the pressure position of the inner ring 101 of the bearing is adjusted. By adjusting the seat ring 401 and the inner ring 101 of the bearing to be connected in a sleeve manner, there is no ball, and no long-term rotation is required. It has higher precision, is more pressure-resistant, and ensures service life.
[0040] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the ball bearing cushion member 6 comprises: a cushion sleeve 601, a plug-in column 602 and an expansion extrusion bolt 603, the cushion sleeve 601 is provided with a circle, and the circle of cushion sleeve 601 is located between the inner ring 101 and the outer ring 103 of the bearing; the circle of cushion sleeve 601 is provided with hexagonal holes; two plug-in columns 602 are slidably plugged into the cushion sleeve 601, and the two plug-in columns 602 are respectively hexagonal column structures; the inner sides of the two plug-in columns 602 are respectively inclined structures; the cushion sleeve 601 is threadedly connected with an expansion extrusion bolt 603, and the front side of the expansion extrusion bolt 603 is an inclined structure; the front side of the expansion extrusion bolt 603 is squeezed and fitted between the two plug-in columns 602; expansion The tensioning and squeezing bolt 603 is used to squeeze and push the two plug-in columns 602 to expand outward; the ball pad member 6 also includes: a contraction tension spring 604 and a limit plate 605, and the two ends of the contraction tension spring 604 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two plug-in columns 602; the limit plates 605 are respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the two plug-in columns 602; the side of the limit plate 605 is provided with a groove; the two sides of a circle of rollers 102 are respectively fitted with the limit plates 605; the limit plates 605 are used to limit a circle of rollers 102 at intervals; the ball pad member 6 also includes: a rotation and toggle anti-skid groove 6011 and an oil guide groove 6051, and a circle of rotation and toggle anti-skid groove 6011 is provided on the pad sleeve 601; the rotation and toggle anti-skid groove 6011 is used to insert a screwdriver to toggle the pad The sleeve 601 rotates; a circle of oil guide grooves 6051 are provided on the limit plate 605; the circle of oil guide grooves 6051 is used to circulate lubricating oil, and the ball pad 6 can be used to adjust the spacing of the limit plate 605 according to the actual wear condition, so as to ensure that the circle of rollers 102 can roll on the inner ring 101 of the bearing with a smaller clearance, thereby avoiding the problem that the traditional roller pads wear out quickly, and the clearance of the circle of rollers 102 is large due to long-term use, which affects the compressive and heavy-load resistance of the bearing. The spacing of the circle of rollers 102 is made more accurate and uniform, and the clearance is smaller, and at the same time, the service life of the limit plate 605 itself is improved, and it does not need to be replaced frequently. The oil guide grooves 6051 used can facilitate the circulation of lubricating oil. When the oil filling bolt 1011 is rotated and disassembled for oil filling, the oil guide groove 6051 can facilitate the oil circulation more conveniently, and the sludge at the place where the limit plate 605 and the roller 102 are attached can be discharged. The expansion adjustment of the two limit plates 605 of the present structure is accurate and flexible, and the structure is compact. Remove the ball stop column 301. If the expansion extrusion bolt 603 is not aligned with the direction of the ball stop column 301, you can insert a screwdriver to turn the anti-skid groove 6011 to rotate the pad sleeve 601, so that the expansion extrusion bolt 603 can be smoothly docked with the screwdriver. Use a screwdriver to rotate the expansion extrusion bolt 603 to squeeze the plug-in column 602. After the inclined plug-in column 602 is compressed, it drives the two limit plates 605 to expand outward and fine-tune.
[0041] The working principle of this embodiment: First, install the bearing connecting hole 4011 through the bolt to the base of the robot arm. The outer ring 103 is provided with a threaded hole, and the robot arm can be connected with the bolt. The outer tooth structure of the outer ring 103 can be driven to rotate by a corresponding driving device, such as a gear installed on a servo motor. When the roller 102 needs to be replaced, the positioning bolt 302 can be rotated to remove the ball stop column 301. The ball stop column 301 can be easily pulled out by welding a steel bar on the pull-out ball stop column 301. At this time, the roller 102 and the ball pad 6 can be easily taken out. By using a bolt cutter to connect the roller positioning shaft 201 and press it down, the bottom of the roller positioning shaft 201 can be screwed into the positioning threaded hole 1031 and extended out of the inner side of the outer ring 103 to limit the roller 102. At this time, the oil filling screw is rotated to remove The bolt 1011 can be inserted into the threaded hole of the oil filling bolt 1011 installation position to fill oil with an oil gun. During the process, the bearing inner ring 101 can be rotated to adjust the oil filling position. When the bearing inner ring 101 is rotated, the roller positioning shaft 201 will limit the roller 102 to prevent the roller 102 from moving together, and no dead angle for oil filling will be generated. The old oil is discharged from the gap between the bearing inner ring 101 and the outer ring 103; through measuring tools such as calipers, when it is measured that the coaxiality of the outer ring 103 and the bearing inner ring 101 is not up to standard, or when the height difference is large when used horizontally, the worm 402 is connected with the hexagonal wrench to control the worm 402 to drive the worm wheel 502 to rotate, thereby driving the meshing teeth 1012 set in meshing with the driving gear 501 to drive the bearing inner ring 101 to rotate on the adjustment seat ring 401 to adjust the main pressure position;
[0042] When the wear gap between the roller 102 and the limit plate 605 is large, the ball replacement adapter groove 403 is aligned with the ball stop column 301 to ensure that the ball stop column 301 is removed. If the expansion extrusion bolt 603 is not aligned with the direction of the ball stop column 301, a screwdriver can be inserted to turn the anti-slip groove 6011 set to rotate the pad sleeve 601, so that the expansion extrusion bolt 603 can be smoothly docked with the screwdriver. At this time, the screwdriver can be used to rotate the expansion extrusion bolt 603 to squeeze the plug-in column 602. After the inclined plug-in column 602 is compressed, it drives the two limit plates 605 to expand outward and fine-tune. The contraction tension spring 604 plays a role in pulling the plug-in column 602 to fit the expansion extrusion bolt 603. A circle of expansion extrusion bolts 603 are rotated in turn, and the rotation amount is adjusted according to the gap size to evenly compensate for the gap between the roller 102 and the limit plate 605.
[0043] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0044] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0045] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0046] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A compression-resistant heavy-load bearing, comprising a slewing bearing component (1), on which a roller positioning component (2) is mounted; characterized in that: The slewing bearing member (1) is provided with a ball disassembly and assembly limiting member (3); An inner ring pressure adjustment member (4) is installed on the slewing bearing member (1); a worm gear transmission member (5) is installed on the inner ring pressure adjustment member (4); the inner ring pressure adjustment member (4) is used to adjust the pressure position of the slewing bearing member (1); A circle of ball bearing pads (6) is installed inside the slewing bearing (1); the circle of ball bearing pads (6) is used for expansion and adjustment of the spacing distance; The rotary bearing component (1) comprises: a bearing inner ring (101), an oil injection bolt (1011) and meshing teeth (1012); the side surface of the bearing inner ring (101) is threadedly connected with the oil injection bolt (1011), and the end of the oil injection bolt (1011) is an inclined surface structure; the oil injection bolt (1011) passes through the bearing inner ring (101); and a circle of meshing teeth (1012) is provided at the bottom of the bearing inner ring (101).
2. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary bearing component (1) further comprises: rollers (102), an outer ring (103) and a positioning threaded hole (1031); a circle of rollers (102) is rollingly fitted on the outer side of the bearing inner ring (101); an outer ring (103) is rollingly fitted on the outer side of a circle of rollers (102); the outer ring (103) is located on the outer side of the bearing inner ring (101); a gap is provided between the bearing inner ring (101) and the outer ring (103); a positioning threaded hole (1031) is provided on the inner side of the outer ring (103); a thread is provided on the lower section of the positioning threaded hole (1031); the outer ring (103) is a gear ring structure; and a circle of threaded holes is provided on the outer ring (103).
3. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller positioning member (2) comprises: a roller positioning shaft (201), a limiting ring (2011) and an anti-touch spring (202); the roller positioning shaft (201) is slidably mounted inside the positioning threaded hole (1031); a thread is provided at the bottom of the roller positioning shaft (201); the thread at the bottom of the roller positioning shaft (201) is used to screw into the thread provided at the lower section of the positioning threaded hole (1031); the roller positioning shaft (201) is used to limit the roller (102); a limiting ring (2011) is fixedly sleeved on the roller positioning shaft (201); an anti-touch spring (202) is sleeved on the roller positioning shaft (201); the anti-touch spring (202) is located between the limiting ring (2011) and the positioning threaded hole (1031); and a groove for docking a flat-blade screwdriver is provided at the top of the roller positioning shaft (201).
4. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ball disassembly and assembly limit member (3) comprises: a ball stop column (301) and a positioning bolt (302); the ball stop column (301) is slidably inserted into the bearing inner ring (101); the end of the ball stop column (301) is flush with the outer side surface of the bearing inner ring (101); a through hole is provided on the ball stop column (301); the bearing inner ring (101) is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt (302), and the positioning bolt (302) passes through the through hole on the ball stop column (301).
5. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner ring pressure adjustment member (4) comprises: an adjustment seat ring (401) and a bearing connection hole (4011); the adjustment seat ring (401) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bearing inner ring (101); the adjustment seat ring (401) is coaxial with the bearing inner ring (101); and a circle of bearing connection holes (4011) is provided on the adjustment seat ring (401).
6. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring pressure adjustment member (4) further comprises: a worm (402) and a ball replacement adapter groove (403); the worm (402) is rotatably mounted on the adjustment seat ring (401), and a hexagonal hole is provided at the end of the worm (402); a ball replacement adapter groove (403) is provided on the adjustment seat ring (401); the ball replacement adapter groove (403) is an arc-shaped structure, and the ball replacement adapter groove (403) is used to align the ball stop column (301).
7. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The worm gear transmission component (5) comprises: a driving gear (501) and a worm wheel (502); the bottom of the driving gear (501) is rotatably mounted on the adjusting seat ring (401); the driving gear (501) is meshed with the meshing teeth (1012); a worm wheel (502) is fixedly mounted on the driving gear (501); the worm wheel (502) is meshed with the worm (402); and the worm (402) is used to control the bearing inner ring (101) to rotate on the adjusting seat ring (401).
8. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ball bearing cushion member (6) comprises: a cushion sleeve (601), a plug-in column (602) and an expansion extrusion bolt (603); the cushion sleeve (601) is provided with a circle, and the circle of cushion sleeve (601) is located between the inner ring (101) and the outer ring (103) of the bearing; the circle of cushion sleeve (601) is respectively provided with hexagonal holes; the cushion sleeve (601) is slidably plugged with two plug-in columns (602), and the two plug-in columns (60 2) are respectively hexagonal column structures; the inner sides of the two plug-in columns (602) are respectively inclined structures; the expansion and extrusion bolts (603) are threadedly connected to the cushion sleeve (601), and the front side of the expansion and extrusion bolts (603) is an inclined structure; the front side of the expansion and extrusion bolts (603) is squeezed and fitted between the two plug-in columns (602); the expansion and extrusion bolts (603) are used to squeeze and push the two plug-in columns (602) to expand outward.
9. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ball pad block (6) further comprises: a contraction tension spring (604) and a limit plate (605); the two ends of the contraction tension spring (604) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two plug-in columns (602); the limit plates (605) are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two plug-in columns (602); a groove is provided on the side of the limit plate (605); the two sides of a circle of rollers (102) are respectively fitted with the limit plates (605); the limit plates (605) are used to space and limit a circle of rollers (102).
10. A compressive heavy-load bearing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The ball bearing cushion block (6) further comprises: a rotationally movable anti-skid groove (6011) and an oil guide groove (6051); a circle of rotationally movable anti-skid groove (6011) is provided on the cushion block sleeve (601); the rotationally movable anti-skid groove (6011) is used to insert a screwdriver to rotate the cushion block sleeve (601); a circle of oil guide groove (6051) is provided on the limit plate (605); lubricating oil is circulated in the circle of oil guide groove (6051).
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BIM-based road and bridge lofting measurement device and method
CN122650910A