Indoor bursting test system

Through the design of the indoor blasting test system, the box uses the box to block the crushed blocks and airflow, and use the adjustment of the pressure plate to simulate the enclosure conditions to solve the problem of the boundary constraints and accuracy of the indoor blasting test in the existing technology, and achieve efficient and reliable tests. result.

CN119354760APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 +1
View PDF 9 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411511011.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the prior art performs blasting test indoors, it is difficult to effectively block the fragments and airflow generated during blasting, and it is impossible to simulate the confining blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, which affects the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

Method used

An indoor explosion test system is designed, including explosion test chamber, detonation device, detonation control device, computer device and monitoring device. The box is used to block debris and airflow, the positions of the top and side pressure plates are adjusted to simulate confining pressure conditions, and the test parameters are accurately controlled through computers and motors.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of damage to surrounding areas caused by blasting tests, improves the accuracy and reliability of test results, and enhances the feasibility of indoor blasting tests.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119354760A_ABST
    Figure CN119354760A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor blasting test system, and relates to the technical field of blasting, a box body defines a test space, a top pressurizing plate is arranged in the test space and is connected with a first adjusting part, and a side pressurizing plate is arranged in the test space and is connected with a second adjusting part; the detonating control device is used for controlling the detonating device to detonate, the monitoring device is used for monitoring parameter information around the blasting test box during detonating, and the computer device determines test parameter rules of different positions according to the parameter information. Therefore, fragments and airflow generated during blasting can be effectively blocked through the box body, so that the risk of damage to the surroundings caused by the test is reduced, the confining pressure blasting condition under a certain vertical depth can be simulated by adjusting the positions of the top pressurizing plate and the multiple side pressurizing plates, the precision of a test result is improved, and the test efficiency is improved. Through cooperation of the detonating device, the detonating control device, the computer device and the monitoring device, test proceeding can be reliably controlled, test data can be reliably collected, and the feasibility of the indoor blasting test is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blasting, in particular to an indoor blasting test system. Background Art

[0002] Engineering blasting has the industry characteristics of high risk, high cost and high energy consumption. For many blasting-related studies, such as quantitative evaluation of rock blasting damage, the influence of charge structure on blasting effect, etc., field tests are easily restricted by construction progress, test costs, safety issues, etc., and are difficult to carry out. Therefore, indoor tests are currently the more popular test method. However, there are boundary constraint problems in indoor tests. The fragments and airflow generated during blasting cannot be effectively blocked, which can easily cause damage to the surrounding area. In addition, indoor tests cannot simulate the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, which affects the accuracy of the test results. In addition, indoor tests cannot reliably control the test progress and collect test data, which affects the feasibility of indoor blasting tests. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor blasting test system, which can effectively block the debris and airflow generated during blasting through a box, and can simulate the confined pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, and can reliably control the test and collect test data.

[0004] The indoor explosion test system according to the present invention comprises: an explosion test box, the explosion test box comprises a box body, a top pressure plate and a plurality of side pressure plates, the box body defines a test space, the top wall of the test space is provided with a first adjustment member, the side walls of the test space are provided with a plurality of second adjustment members, the top pressure plate is arranged in the test space and connected to the first adjustment member, the first adjustment member is used to drive the top pressure plate to move along the height direction of the explosion test box, the plurality of side pressure plates are arranged in the test space and are respectively connected to the plurality of second adjustment members, the plurality of side pressure plates are arranged circumferentially along the test space, at least two of the plurality of side pressure plates are arranged opposite to each other, and the second adjustment member is used to drive the corresponding side pressure plate to move along a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the explosion test box;

[0005] An initiating device, an initiating control device, a computer device and a monitoring device, wherein the initiating device is arranged in the test space, the monitoring device is arranged outside the explosion test box, the initiating control device is communicatively connected with the initiating device and the computer device, the computer device is communicatively connected with the monitoring device, the initiating control device is used to control the initiation of the initiating device, the monitoring device is used to monitor parameter information around the explosion test box during initiation, the computer device is configured to obtain password information of the initiating device and send the password information to the initiating control device, and the computer device is further configured to determine the test parameter rules at different positions according to the parameter information.

[0006] According to the indoor blasting test system of the present invention, the box body can effectively block the fragments and airflow generated during the blasting to reduce the risk of damage to the surrounding area caused by the test. By adjusting the positions of the top pressure plate and multiple side pressure plates, the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth can be simulated, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the test results. Through the cooperation of the detonating device, the detonating control device, the computer device and the monitoring device, the test can be reliably controlled and the test data can be collected, thereby improving the feasibility of the indoor blasting test.

[0007] In some examples of the present invention, the detonation control device includes: a display module, a delay setting module, an information collection module, a safety detection module and a blasting control module.

[0008] In some examples of the present invention, the monitoring device includes: a vibration monitoring component, an air pressure monitoring component and a displacement monitoring component.

[0009] In some examples of the present invention, the initiating device is an electronic detonator.

[0010] In some examples of the present invention, a buffer pad is fixedly disposed on a surface of the top pressure plate facing away from the top wall and / or a surface of the side pressure plate facing away from the side wall.

[0011] In some examples of the present invention, a first threaded hole is formed on the top wall of the test space, the first threaded hole is connected to the test space, the first adjusting member is a threaded rod, the first adjusting member is passed through the first threaded hole, a first joint is fixedly provided at the inner end of the first adjusting member, a second joint is fixedly connected to the surface of the top pressure plate facing the first adjusting member, and the first joint and the second joint are rotatably connected.

[0012] In some examples of the present invention, a second threaded hole is formed on the side wall of the test space, the second threaded hole is connected to the test space, the second adjusting member is a threaded rod, the second adjusting member is passed through the second threaded hole, and the inner end of the second adjusting member is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate.

[0013] In some examples of the present invention, the indoor explosion test system further includes: a plurality of limiting mechanisms, wherein the plurality of limiting mechanisms are arranged in the test space, and the limiting mechanisms are connected between the corresponding side pressure plates and the side walls of the test space, and when the second adjusting member drives the corresponding side pressure plates to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the explosion test box, the limiting mechanisms limit the rotation of the side pressure plates.

[0014] In some examples of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes: a first plug column, a connecting seat and a telescopic folding rod assembly, the first plug column is fixed to the connecting seat, one end of the telescopic folding rod assembly is arranged on the side wall of the test space, the other end of the telescopic folding rod assembly is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat around a rotation axis, the side pressure plate is provided with a socket, the first plug column is inserted into the socket, and the rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the explosion test box.

[0015] In some examples of the present invention, the box body is formed with a through hole communicating with the test space, and the through hole is used to accommodate a detonating wire.

[0016] In some examples of the present invention, the indoor explosion test system further includes: a fixed bottom plate and a clamping structure, the lower end of the test space is formed with an open end, the fixed bottom plate is arranged in the explosion test box and covers the open end of the test space, the clamping structure is arranged in the test space and fixed to the fixed bottom plate, the clamping structure is located on the side of the top pressure plate away from the top wall of the test space, and the clamping structure is used to fix the test piece.

[0017] In some examples of the present invention, the clamping structure includes: a plurality of sub-clamping parts, the fixed base plate is formed with a plurality of mounting holes, each of the sub-clamping parts includes a limit clamping seat, a second plug column, a driving structure and a push plate, the second plug column is fixed to the lower surface of the limit clamping seat and is suitable for being inserted into the corresponding mounting hole, the driving structure is arranged on the limit clamping seat and connected to the push plate, and the driving structure is used to drive the push plate to move.

[0018] In some examples of the present invention, the limiting clamping seat is formed with a guide groove, a portion of the push plate is installed in the guide groove, and the driving structure is used to drive the push plate to move along the guide groove.

[0019] In some examples of the present invention, the indoor explosion test system further includes: a plurality of motors, each of which is communicatively connected to the computer device, and each of which is respectively connected to the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, and the computer device is configured to drive the first adjusting member to move the top pressure plate through the corresponding motor, and the computer device is also configured to drive the second adjusting member to move the side pressure plate through the corresponding motor.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor explosion test system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is an explosion schematic diagram of a partial structure of a burst test box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a side pressure plate according to an embodiment of the present invention having a flat plate structure;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a side pressure plate having an arc-shaped structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of assembling a first joint, a second joint and a first adjusting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first adjusting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a fixed base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sub-card mounting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an initiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of a detonation control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] Indoor explosion test system 200; explosion test box 100;

[0035] Box body 10; first body 101; second body 102; top plate 103; connecting flange 104; test space 11; fastener 12; positioning slot 13; through hole 15; stabilizing pad 16; sealing pad 17; top wall 18; side wall 19;

[0036] First adjusting member 21; first rotating handle 211; first limit baffle 212; top pressure plate 22; second adjusting member 23; second rotating handle 231; side pressure plate 24; plug hole 241; buffer pad 25; first joint 26; second joint 27; ball 28;

[0037] Limiting mechanism 30; first plug post 31; connecting seat 32; connecting portion 321; telescopic folding rod assembly 33; telescopic folding rod 331;

[0038] Detonator 40; pipe plug 41; electronic control module 42; ignition powder section 43; main charge section 44;

[0039] Detonation control device 50; display module 51; delay setting module 52; information collection module 53; safety detection module 54; blasting control module 55;

[0040] Computer device 60; Monitoring device 61;

[0041] Fixed bottom plate 70; mounting hole 71; positioning buckle 72;

[0042] The clamping structure 80; the sub-clamping part 81; the limit clamping seat 82; the guide groove 821; the second plug 83; the driving structure 84; the driving member 841; the push rod knob 8411; the movable push rod 842; the push plate 85;

[0043] Electric motor 90. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0045] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 11 An indoor explosion test system 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the indoor explosion test system 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an explosion test box 100, an initiation device 40, an initiation control device 50, a computer device 60 and a monitoring device 61.

[0047] The burst test box 100 includes a box body 10, a top pressure plate 22 and a plurality of side pressure plates 24. The box body 10 defines a test space 11. The top wall 18 of the test space 11 is provided with a first adjustment member 21. The side wall 19 of the test space 11 is provided with a plurality of second adjustment members 23. The top pressure plate 22 is arranged in the test space 11 and connected to the first adjustment member 21. The first adjustment member 21 is used to drive the top pressure plate 22 to move along the height direction of the burst test box 100. The plurality of side pressure plates 24 are arranged in the test space 11 and are respectively connected to the plurality of second adjustment members 23. The plurality of side pressure plates 24 are arranged circumferentially along the test space 11. At least two of the plurality of side pressure plates 24 are arranged opposite to each other. The second adjustment member 23 is used to drive the corresponding side pressure plates 24 to move along a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the burst test box 100.

[0048] The detonating device 40 is arranged in the test space 11, the monitoring device 61 is arranged on the outside of the explosion test box 100, the detonating control device 50 is communicatively connected with the detonating device 40 and the computer device 60, the computer device 60 is communicatively connected with the monitoring device 61, the detonating control device 50 is used to control the detonation of the detonating device 40, the monitoring device 61 is used to monitor the parameter information around the explosion test box 100 during detonation, the computer device 60 is configured to obtain the password information of the detonating device 40 and send the password information to the detonating control device 50, and the computer device 60 is also configured to determine the test parameter rules at different positions according to the parameter information.

[0049] Among them, the box body 10 defines a test space 11, and the test space 11 is used to place the test piece. As some embodiments of the present application, the box body 10 may include: a first body 101, a second body 102 and a top plate 103. The first body 101 and the second body 102 are detachably connected. The first body 101 and the second body 102 can jointly define a space with both opposite ends open. The top plate 103 is detachably connected to the first body 101 and the second body 102, and the top plate 103 can cover one of the open ends of the space, and the fixed bottom plate 70 can cover the other open end of the space.

[0050] As some embodiments of the present application, the side edges of the first body 101 are provided with connecting flanges 104, and the side edges of the second body 102 are provided with connecting flanges 104. The connecting flanges 104 of the second body 102 correspond to the connecting flanges 104 of the first body 101 one by one. The connecting flanges 104 of the first body 101 and the connecting flanges 104 of the second body 102 can be detachably fixedly connected by fasteners 12, so that the first body 101 and the second body 102 can be detachably connected. The fasteners 12 can be bolts, the fasteners 12 can also include screws and nuts, or the fasteners 12 can also be other parts that can detachably and fixedly connect the corresponding two connecting flanges 104. A sealing gasket 17 can be provided between the two corresponding fixedly connected connecting flanges 104 to improve the sealing performance of the box body 10.

[0051] The top plate 103 and the first body 101 , and the top plate 103 and the second body 102 can be detachably fixedly connected by fasteners 12 , and sealing gaskets 17 can be provided between the top plate 103 and the first body 101 , and between the top plate 103 and the second body 102 to improve the sealing performance of the box body 10 .

[0052] When the explosives are detonated, the box 10 can effectively block the fragments and airflow generated during the blasting, reducing the risk of the fragments and airflow generated during the blasting causing damage to surrounding objects and personnel, so that the blasting test box 100 has an excellent boundary constraint effect.

[0053] The top wall 18 of the test space 11 is provided with a first adjusting member 21, and the top wall 18 can be the top plate 103 described above. The side wall 19 of the test space 11 is provided with a plurality of second adjusting members 23, and the side wall 19 can be the first body 101 and the second body 102 described above. A top pressure plate 22 is arranged in the test space 11, and the top pressure plate 22 is connected to the first adjusting member 21. The first adjusting member 21 is used to drive the top pressure plate 22 to move along the height direction of the explosion test box 100 to change the position of the top pressure plate 22 so as to apply an upper load to the specimen.

[0054] The number of side pressure plates 24 is the same as the number of second adjusting members 23 and corresponds one to one. Multiple side pressure plates 24 are all arranged in the test space 11, and multiple side pressure plates 24 are respectively connected to multiple second adjusting members 23 in a one-to-one correspondence. Multiple side pressure plates 24 are arranged circumferentially along the test space 11, and at least two side pressure plates 24 among the multiple side pressure plates 24 are arranged opposite to each other. For example, there are two side pressure plates 24, and the two side pressure plates 24 are arranged circumferentially along the test space 11 and opposite to each other. Alternatively, there are three side pressure plates 24, and the three side pressure plates 24 are arranged circumferentially along the test space 11, and two of the side pressure plates 24 are arranged opposite to each other. Alternatively, there are four side pressure plates 24, and the four side pressure plates 24 are arranged circumferentially along the test space 11, and two of the side pressure plates 24 are arranged opposite to each other, and the other two side pressure plates 24 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0055] The second adjusting member 23 is used to drive the corresponding side pressure plate 24 to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the burst test box 100 to change the position of the corresponding side pressure plate 24 to apply a lateral load to the specimen. The height direction of the burst test box 100 is Figure 1 The Z direction shown is perpendicular to the height direction of the burst test box 100. Figure 1 By adjusting the positions of the top pressure plate 22 and the plurality of side pressure plates 24, the confining pressure blasting condition at a certain vertical depth can be simulated.

[0056] The detonating device 40 is arranged in the test space 11, and the monitoring device 61 is arranged on the outside of the blasting test box 100. The detonating control device 50, the detonating device 40, and the monitoring device 61 are all connected to the computer device 60 for communication. The detonating control device 50 is used to control the detonation of the detonating device 40, and the monitoring device 61 is used to monitor the parameter information around the blasting test box 100 during detonation. The computer device 60 is configured to obtain the password information of the detonating device 40 and send the password information to the detonating control device 50. The computer device 60 is also configured to determine the test parameter rules at different positions according to the parameter information.

[0057] When using the indoor blasting test system 200 proposed in the present application, the blasting test box 100 can be assembled first and placed on a flat ground, and the test piece loaded with explosives can be placed in the test space 11, and then the detonating device 40 can be set in the test space 11 and inserted into the explosives. The detonating wire of the detonating device 40 is connected to the detonating control device 50, and the detonating time and delay time of the detonating device 40 are set. The top pressure plate 22 and the side pressure plate 24 are respectively controlled by the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 23 so that the top pressure plate 22 and the side pressure plate 24 touch the test piece, and the decoding software, blasting software and motor control software of the computer device 60 are opened, the password information of the detonating device 40 is downloaded and sent to the detonating control device 50, and the software recording function is activated at the same time.

[0058] The detonation control device 50 is used to control the detonation of the detonator 40. During the explosion, the monitoring device 61 can monitor the parameter information around the blasting test box 100 during detonation. For example, the monitoring device 61 can monitor the vibration, air pressure and displacement values ​​around the blasting test box 100 during detonation, and the monitoring device 61 can transmit the monitored parameter information around the blasting test box 100 to the computer device 60. The computer device 60 can receive the parameter information transmitted by the monitoring device 61 and determine the vibration law, impact pressure law and displacement law of different positions according to the parameter information.

[0059] Specifically, by allowing the box body 10 to define a test space 11, when the explosives are detonated, the box body 10 can reduce the risk of damage to surrounding objects and personnel caused by fragments and airflow generated during the blasting, so that the blasting test box 100 has an excellent boundary constraint effect, and by driving the top pressure plate 22 to move along the height direction of the blasting test box 100 through the first adjustment member 21, the size of the upper load applied to the specimen can be adjusted, and by driving the multiple side pressure plates 24 to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the blasting test box 100 through the multiple second adjustment members 23, the size of the lateral load applied to the specimen can be adjusted, thereby simulating the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, so that the blasting test has a higher accuracy. Through the cooperation of the detonating device 40, the detonating control device 50, the computer device 60 and the monitoring device 61, the detonating device 40 can be controlled by the detonating control device 50, and the parameter information around the blasting test box 100 during detonation can be monitored by the monitoring device 61, and the test parameter rules at different positions can be determined by the computer device 60, such as: vibration, impact pressure and displacement rules, so as to reliably control the test and collect test data.

[0060] Therefore, the box body 10 can effectively block the fragments and airflow generated during the blasting to reduce the risk of damage to the surrounding area caused by the test. By adjusting the positions of the top pressure plate 22 and multiple side pressure plates 24, the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth can be simulated, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the test results. Through the cooperation of the detonator 40, the detonator control device 50, the computer device 60 and the monitoring device 61, the test can be reliably controlled and the test data can be collected, thereby improving the feasibility of indoor blasting tests.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, Fig.11 As shown, the detonation control device 50 includes: a display module 51, a delay setting module 52, an information collection module 53, a safety detection module 54 and a blasting control module 55.

[0062] Among them, the display module 51, the delay setting module 52, the information collection module 53, the safety detection module 54 and the blasting control module 55 can be integrated, wherein the display module 51 can be used to display various information of the detonation control device 50. The delay setting module 52 can set the detonation delay time of the detonation device 40 according to the designed blasting scheme. The information collection module 53 can collect and verify the password file of the detonation device 40, and the password file is obtained by the computer device 60 and transmitted to the information collection module 53 of the detonation control device 50 for collection by the information collection module 53. The safety detection module 54 can be used to check whether the detonation device 40 can work normally. For example, the detonation device 40 can be constructed as an electronic detonator, and the safety detection module 54 can be used to monitor whether the electronic control module 42 of the electronic detonator can work normally. The blasting control module 55 can be used to issue a blasting start command to the detonation device 40.

[0063] Such a configuration enables the detonation control device 50 to integrate multiple functions such as display, delay setting, information collection, safety monitoring, and blasting control, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the test and being conducive to improving the reliability of the indoor blasting test system 200.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring device 61 includes: a vibration monitoring component, an air pressure monitoring component, and a displacement monitoring component. Among them, the vibration monitoring component is used to monitor the vibration around the blasting test box 100 during detonation, the air pressure monitoring component is used to monitor the air pressure around the blasting test box 100 during detonation, and the displacement monitoring component is used to monitor the displacement around the blasting test box 100 during detonation. Such a setting enables the monitoring device 61 to monitor the vibration, air pressure and displacement values ​​around the blasting test box 100 during detonation, so that the computer device 60 can determine the vibration law, impact pressure law and displacement law of different positions according to the parameter information monitored by the monitoring device 61, so as to accurately obtain the test results.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, Fig.10 As shown, the detonator 40 is constructed as an electronic detonator, wherein the electronic detonator may include a pipe plug 41, an electronic control module 42, an ignition powder part 43 and a main charge part 44. The pipe plug 41 is used to prevent the internal components from falling out, and the electronic control module 42 is used to receive the command of the detonation control device 50 and discharge to ignite the ignition powder of the ignition powder part 43. The ignition powder is used to ignite the main charge of the main charge part 44, and the main charge is used to detonate the low-sensitivity explosive in the test piece. By constructing the detonator 40 as an electronic detonator, it is possible to reliably receive the command of the detonation control device 50 and detonate the explosive in the test piece, so as to reliably perform the blasting test, reduce the risk of failing to detonate the explosive, and help improve the reliability of the indoor blasting test system 200.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, a buffer pad 25 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the top pressure plate 22 facing away from the top wall 18 and / or on the surface of the side pressure plate 24 facing away from the side wall 19 .

[0067] Among them, a buffer pad 25 is fixedly provided on the surface of the top pressure plate 22 away from the top wall 18, or a plurality of side pressure plates 24 are fixedly provided with buffer pads 25 on their surfaces away from the side walls 19, or a buffer pad 25 is fixedly provided on the surface of the top pressure plate 22 away from the top wall 18, and a plurality of side pressure plates 24 are fixedly provided with buffer pads 25 on their surfaces away from the side walls 19. The buffer pad 25 may be, but is not limited to, a rubber pad, a resin pad, etc. By fixing the buffer pad 25 on the surface of the top pressure plate 22 away from the top wall 18, the wear between the top pressure plate 22 and the specimen can be reduced, and by fixing the buffer pad 25 on the surface of the side pressure plate 24 away from the side wall 19, the wear between the side pressure plate 24 and the specimen can be reduced, and the probability of punching when the explosive explodes can be reduced.

[0068] As some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the side pressure plate 24 is a flat plate structure or an arc-shaped structure.

[0069] Among them, if the side pressure plate 24 is a flat plate structure, the surface of the side pressure plate 24 away from the top wall 18 is a plane; if the side pressure plate 24 is an arc-shaped structure, the surface of the side pressure plate 24 away from the top wall 18 is an arc-shaped surface. The side pressure plate 24 with a flat plate structure or the side pressure plate 24 with an arc-shaped structure can be selected according to the outer contour of the specimen so that the side pressure plate 24 is adapted to the specimen to reliably apply lateral load to the specimen.

[0070] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a first threaded hole is formed on the top wall 18 of the test space 11, and the first threaded hole is connected to the test space 11. The first adjusting member 21 is a threaded rod, and the first adjusting member 21 is passed through the first threaded hole. A first joint 26 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the first adjusting member 21, and a second joint 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top pressure plate 22 facing the first adjusting member 21, and the first joint 26 and the second joint 27 are rotatably connected.

[0071] Among them, the top wall 18 of the test space 11 is formed with a first threaded hole connected to the test space 11, the first threaded hole has an internal thread, the first adjusting member 21 is constructed as a threaded rod, the first adjusting member 21 has an external thread, the first adjusting member 21 is passed through the first threaded hole and threadedly matched with the first threaded hole, the inner end of the first adjusting member 21 is fixed with a first joint 26, the inner end of the first adjusting member 21 is the end of the first adjusting member 21 extending into the test space 11, and the top pressure plate 22 is fixedly connected with a second joint 27 on the surface facing the first adjusting member 21, the first joint 26 and the second joint 27 are rotatably connected, for example, the first joint 26 and the second joint 27 are rotatably connected by a ball 28, and the first joint 26 can rotate relative to the second joint 27.

[0072] By screwing the first adjusting piece 21, the length of the first adjusting piece 21 extending into the test space 11 can be adjusted, so that the top pressure plate 22 can be driven to move along the height direction of the bursting test box 100 to change the position of the top pressure plate 22, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the upper load applied to the test piece by the top pressure plate 22, accurately simulate the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, and improve the ease of use of the bursting test box 100. Moreover, through the cooperation of the first joint 26 and the second joint 27, the risk of the top pressure plate 22 rotating along with the first adjusting piece 21 during movement can be reduced.

[0073] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second threaded hole is formed on the side wall 19 of the test space 11 , the second threaded hole is connected to the test space 11 , the second adjusting member 23 is a threaded rod, the second adjusting member 23 is passed through the second threaded hole, and the inner end of the second adjusting member 23 is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate 24 .

[0074] Among them, the side wall 19 of the test space 11 is formed with a second threaded hole connected to the test space 11, the number of the second threaded holes is multiple and corresponds to the multiple second adjusting parts 23 one by one, the multiple second threaded holes all have internal threads, the multiple second adjusting parts 23 are all constructed as threaded rods, the multiple second adjusting parts 23 all have external threads, the multiple second adjusting parts 23 are respectively inserted into the corresponding second threaded holes and threadedly matched with the corresponding second threaded holes, the inner end of the second adjusting part 23 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side pressure plate 24, and the inner end of the second adjusting part 23 is the end of the second adjusting part 23 extending into the test space 11.

[0075] By screwing the second adjusting member 23, the length of the second adjusting member 23 extending into the test space 11 can be adjusted, so that the corresponding side pressure plate 24 can be driven to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the bursting test box 100 to change the position of the corresponding side pressure plate 24, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the lateral load applied by the side pressure plate 24 to the specimen, accurately simulate the confining pressure blasting conditions at a certain vertical depth, and improve the ease of use of the bursting test box 100.

[0076] As some embodiments of the present application, a first joint 26 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the second adjusting member 23, a second joint 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side pressure plate 24 facing the second adjusting member 23, the first joint 26 and the second joint 27 are rotatably connected, for example, the first joint 26 and the second joint 27 are rotatably connected via a ball 28, and the first joint 26 can rotate relative to the second joint 27. Through the cooperation between the first joint 26 and the second joint 27, the risk of the side pressure plate 24 rotating with the second adjusting member 23 during movement can be reduced.

[0077] As some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, the first adjusting member 21 is provided with a first rotating handle 211 at one end away from the top pressure plate 22, and the second adjusting member 23 is provided with a second rotating handle 231 at one end away from the side pressure plate 24. This arrangement can facilitate the screwing of the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 23.

[0078] As some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, a first limit baffle 212 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first adjusting member 21, and a second limit baffle is fixedly provided on the outer side of the second adjusting member 23. Both the first limit baffle 212 and the second limit baffle are located in the test space 11. By setting the first limit baffle 212 and the second limit baffle, the risk of the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 23 falling off can be reduced.

[0079] As some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1As shown, a plurality of stabilizing pads 16 are further disposed on the outer side of the box body 10 , and a portion of the structure of the stabilizing pads 16 extends in a direction away from the box body 10 . Heavy objects can be placed on the stabilizing pads 16 to stabilize the box body 10 .

[0080] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the indoor explosion test system 200 also includes: a plurality of limit mechanisms 30, which are arranged in the test space 11, and the limit mechanisms 30 are connected between the corresponding side pressure plates 24 and the side walls 19 of the test space 11. When the second adjustment member 23 drives the corresponding side pressure plates 24 to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the explosion test box 100, the limit mechanisms 30 limit the rotation of the side pressure plates 24.

[0081] Among them, there are multiple limiting mechanisms 30, and the multiple limiting mechanisms 30 are all arranged in the test space 11. At least one limiting mechanism 30 is connected between each side pressure plate 24 and the side wall 19 of the test space 11. This article describes the example that two limiting mechanisms 30 are connected between each side pressure plate 24 and the side wall 19 of the test space 11, but the number of limiting mechanisms 30 connected between each side pressure plate 24 and the side wall 19 of the test space 11 is not specifically limited.

[0082] When the second adjusting member 23 drives the corresponding side pressure plate 24 to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the explosion test box 100, the limiting mechanism 30 can limit the rotation of the side pressure plate 24. Such a setting can reduce the risk of the side pressure plate 24 rotating with the second adjusting member 23 during the movement, and can reduce the risk of the side pressure plate 24 colliding with the explosive due to the rotation, which is conducive to improving the safety of the indoor explosion test system 200.

[0083] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism 30 includes: a first plug column 31, a connecting seat 32 and a telescopic folding rod assembly 33, the first plug column 31 is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat 32, one end of the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 is arranged on the side wall 19 of the test space 11, and the other end of the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat 32 around a rotation axis, the side pressure plate 24 is provided with a socket 241, the first plug column 31 is inserted into the socket 241, and the rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the explosion test box 100.

[0084] Among them, the side pressure plate 24 is provided with a socket 241, and the first pin 31 of the limiting mechanism 30 can be inserted into the socket 241 to connect the limiting mechanism 30 with the side pressure plate 24. The first pin 31 is fixed to the connecting seat 32. As some embodiments of the present application, the first pin 31 can be fixed to the connecting seat 32 by but not limited to welding, clamping, etc., one end of the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 is connected to the side wall 19 of the test space 11, and the other end of the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 is rotatably provided on the connecting seat 32 around a rotation axis, and the rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the explosion test box 100.

[0085] As some embodiments of the present application, the connecting seat 32 may have a connecting portion 321, and the other end of the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 may be rotatably provided on the connecting seat 32 (for example, rotatably provided on the connecting seat 32 through but not limited to bolts, rivets, pivot shafts, etc.), and the rotation axis is the axis of the bolts, rivets, and pivot shafts. As some embodiments of the present application, the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 includes a plurality of telescopic folding rods 331, and the plurality of telescopic folding rods 331 are connected in sequence. Taking the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 as an example, which includes three telescopic folding rods 331, one end of the first telescopic folding rod 331 is connected to the side wall 19 of the test space 11, and the other end of the first telescopic folding rod 331 is rotatably connected to one end of the second telescopic folding rod 331 (for example, through but not limited to rivets or pivot shafts), and the other end of the second telescopic folding rod 331 is rotatably connected to one end of the third telescopic folding rod 331 (for example, through but not limited to rivets or pivot shafts), and the other end of the third telescopic folding rod 331 is rotatably provided on the connecting seat 32 (for example, through but not limited to bolts, rivets, pivot shafts, etc., rotatably provided on the connecting seat 32). The rotation axes of the first telescopic folding rod 331 and the second telescopic folding rod 331 , the rotation axes of the second telescopic folding rod 331 and the third telescopic folding rod 331 , and the rotation axes of the third telescopic folding rod 331 and the connecting seat 32 are all parallel to the height direction of the explosion test box 100 .

[0086] During the movement of the side pressure plate 24, the telescopic folding rod assembly 33 can be unfolded or folded to reliably reduce the risk of the side pressure plate 24 rotating along with the second adjusting member 23 during movement, thereby significantly reducing the risk of collision with explosives due to the rotation of the side pressure plate 24, and significantly improving the reliability and safety of the indoor blasting test system 200.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the box body 10 is formed with a through hole 15 communicating with the test space 11, and the through hole 15 is used to accommodate the detonating wire.

[0088] Among them, the box body 10 is formed with a through hole 15, and the through hole 15 is connected to the test space 11. The through hole 15 is used to accommodate the detonating wire, that is, the detonating wire can pass through the through hole 15 to extend out of the test space 11. By forming the through hole 15 in the box body 10, the detonating wire can be led out of the test space 11, so that part of the structure of the detonating wire is located outside the box body 10, thereby igniting the detonating wire is convenient and the difficulty of the test can be reduced.

[0089] As some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top wall 18 of the test space 11 is formed with a through hole 15 .

[0090] Among them, the top wall 18 of the test space 11 is formed with a through hole 15 connected to the test space 11, and the detonating wire can pass through the through hole 15 to extend out of the test space 11. By forming the through hole 15 on the top wall 18 of the test space 11, the setting position of the through hole 15 can be reasonably arranged, and the detonating wire can be led out of the test space 11 from the top wall 18 of the test space 11, so that part of the structure of the detonating wire is located above the box body 10, which can facilitate the test personnel to find and ignite the detonating wire and reduce the difficulty of the test.

[0091] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the indoor explosion test system 200 further includes: a fixed bottom plate 70 and a clamping structure 80. The lower end of the test space 11 is formed with an open end. The fixed bottom plate 70 is arranged in the explosion test box 100 and covers the open end of the test space 11. The clamping structure 80 is arranged in the test space 11 and fixed to the fixed bottom plate 70. The clamping structure 80 is located on the side of the top pressure plate 22 away from the top wall 18 of the test space 11. The clamping structure 80 is used to fix the test piece.

[0092] Among them, the box body 10 defines a test space 11, and the lower end of the test space 11 is formed with an open end, that is, the box body 10 defines a test space 11 with one end open, and a fixed bottom plate 70 is arranged on the explosion test box 100. Specifically, the fixed bottom plate 70 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 10 and is connected to the box body 10. The fixed bottom plate 70 covers the open end of the test space 11. As some embodiments of the present application, a positioning groove 13 is formed on the inner side of the bottom of the box body 10, and the fixed bottom plate 70 has a protruding positioning buckle 72, and the positioning buckle 72 can be used to cooperate with the positioning slot 13 to firmly install the fixed bottom plate 70 on the box body 10.

[0093] The clamping structure 80 is disposed in the test space 11, and the clamping structure 80 is fixed to the fixed bottom plate 70, that is, the fixed bottom plate 70 provides an installation position for the clamping structure 80. The clamping structure 80 is located on the side of the top pressure plate 22 away from the top wall 18 of the test space 11. In short, the clamping structure 80 is located below the top pressure plate 22. The clamping structure 80 is used to fix the test piece, for example, the clamping structure 80 can clamp and fix the test piece.

[0094] By providing the fixed bottom plate 70, the open end of the test space 11 can be covered to make the test space 11 a closed space, which can reduce the risk of damage to surrounding objects and personnel caused by fragments and airflow generated during explosion, and can also provide an installation position for the clamping structure 80. By providing the clamping structure 80, the test piece can be fixed, thereby reducing the probability of the test piece moving, so that the test piece is accurately located at a preset position, which is conducive to improving the test accuracy and the reliability of the explosion test box 100.

[0095] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the clamping structure 80 includes: a plurality of sub-clamping parts 81, a fixed base plate 70 is formed with a plurality of mounting holes 71, each sub-clamping part 81 includes a limit clamping seat 82, a second plug column 83, a driving structure 84 and a push plate 85, the second plug column 83 is fixed to the lower surface of the limit clamping seat 82 and is suitable for being inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 71, the driving structure 84 is arranged on the limit clamping seat 82 and is connected to the push plate 85, and the driving structure 84 is used to drive the push plate 85 to move.

[0096] The number of the sub-clamping parts 81 may be but not limited to two, three, four, etc. The second plug posts 83 of each sub-clamping part 81 are fixed to the lower surface of the limiting socket 82. As some embodiments of the present application, the second plug posts 83 of each sub-clamping part 81 are integrally formed with or detachably connected to the corresponding limiting socket 82. The fixed base plate 70 is formed with a plurality of mounting holes 71, and the plurality of mounting holes 71 correspond to the second plug posts 83 of the plurality of sub-clamping parts 81 (each sub-clamping part 81 may have a plurality of second plug posts 83). The second plug posts 83 of each sub-clamping part 81 are suitable for being inserted into the corresponding mounting holes 71 so that the clamping structure 80 is fixed to the fixed base plate 70.

[0097] The driving structure 84 is arranged on the limit clamping seat 82, and the driving structure 84 is connected to the push plate 85. The driving structure 84 is used to drive the push plate 85 to move. By making the driving structures 84 of the multiple sub-clamping parts 81 drive the corresponding push plates 85 to move toward the test piece, the push plates 85 of the multiple sub-clamping parts 81 can contact the test piece to fix the test piece. As some embodiments of the present application, the driving structure 84 may include a driving member 841 and a movable push rod 842. The movable push rod 842 is connected between the driving member 841 and the push plate 85. The driving member 841 can drive the movable push rod 842 to move so that the movable push rod 842 drives the push plate 85 to move. The driving member 841 includes a push rod knob 8411. By screwing the push rod knob 8411, the movable push rod 842 can be controlled to move, so that the position of the push plate 85 can be easily controlled.

[0098] By fixing the second plug post 83 on the lower surface of the limiting socket 82 and being suitable for being inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 71, the sub-clamping portion 81 can be firmly fixed to the fixed upper base plate 70, reducing the risk of movement of the sub-clamping portion 81. By driving the push plate 85 to move through the driving structure 84, the position of the push plate 85 can be easily controlled, so that the test piece can be stably fixed by multiple push plates 85, reducing the probability of movement of the test piece, so that the test piece can be accurately placed in the preset position, which is beneficial to improving the test accuracy. Moreover, this can be applicable to test pieces with different structures and has a wide range of applications.

[0099] In some embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 9 As shown, the limiting clamping seat 82 is formed with a guide groove 821 , a portion of the push plate 85 is installed in the guide groove 821 , and the driving structure 84 is used to drive the push plate 85 to move along the guide groove 821 .

[0100] Among them, the guide groove 821 can be formed on the surface of the limiting socket 82, part of the structure of the push plate 85 is installed on the guide groove 821, and the width dimension of the push plate 85 is adapted to the width dimension of the guide groove 821. The driving structure 84 is used to drive the push plate 85 to move along the extension direction of the guide groove 821, and the guide groove 821 can play a guiding role to enable the push plate 85 to move along the extension direction of the guide groove 821.

[0101] By forming a guide groove 821 on the limit clamp 82 and partially installing the push plate 85 in the guide groove 821, the movement of the push plate 85 can be guided by the guide groove 821, thereby reducing the risk of the push plate 85 being displaced in the moving direction, thereby reducing the probability of the push plate 85 getting stuck, allowing the push plate 85 to accurately contact the specimen and stably fix the specimen, which is conducive to the smooth completion of the test.

[0102] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the indoor blasting test system 200 also includes: multiple motors 90, all of which are communicatively connected to the computer device 60, and the multiple motors 90 are respectively connected to the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 23, and the computer device 60 is configured to drive the first adjusting member 21 through the corresponding motor 90 to drive the top pressure plate 22 to move, and the computer device 60 is also configured to drive the second adjusting member 23 through the corresponding motor 90 to drive the side pressure plate 24 to move.

[0103] Among them, the number of motors 90 is the same as the sum of the number of first adjusting members 21 and second adjusting members 23, that is, each first adjusting member 21 and each second adjusting member 23 corresponds to a motor 90, and multiple motors 90 are all communicatively connected to the computer device 60. The computer device 60 is configured to drive the first adjusting member 21 through the corresponding motor 90 to drive the top pressure plate 22 to move, and the computer device 60 is also configured to drive the second adjusting member 23 through the corresponding motor 90 to drive the corresponding side pressure plate 24 to move.

[0104] As some embodiments of the present application, the motor 90 includes a remote sensing module, a mechanical transmission module and a drive module. The boost size can be set and the pressure data can be recorded through the motor control software of the computer device 60. The computer device 60 transmits a start signal, and the remote sensing module of the motor 90 starts the drive module after receiving the start signal transmitted by the computer device 60. The corresponding pressure plate (top pressure plate 22 or corresponding side pressure plate 24) is driven by the mechanical transmission module.

[0105] By setting up multiple motors 90, the positions of the top pressure plate 22 and the side pressure plate 24 can be accurately controlled, so that the upper load and the lateral load can be accurately applied to the specimen, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the test results. Moreover, the computer device 60 can record the pressure data, which is helpful for subsequent test analysis.

[0106] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0107] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0108] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more.

[0109] In the description of the present invention, a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact with each other but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.

[0110] In the description of the present invention, “on”, “over” and “above” a first feature from a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0111] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0112] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An indoor explosion test system, characterized in that: include: A burst test box, the burst test box comprising a box body, a top pressure plate and a plurality of side pressure plates, the box body defining a test space, a first adjusting member being provided on a top wall of the test space, a plurality of second adjusting members being provided on a side wall of the test space, the top pressure plate being provided in the test space and being connected to the first adjusting member, the first adjusting member being used to drive the top pressure plate to move along a height direction of the burst test box, a plurality of side pressure plates being provided in the test space and being respectively connected to a plurality of second adjusting members, a plurality of side pressure plates being arranged circumferentially along the test space, at least two of the plurality of side pressure plates being arranged opposite to each other, and the second adjusting member being used to drive the corresponding side pressure plate to move along a direction perpendicular to a height direction of the burst test box; An initiating device, an initiating control device, a computer device and a monitoring device, wherein the initiating device is arranged in the test space, the monitoring device is arranged outside the explosion test box, the initiating control device is communicatively connected with the initiating device and the computer device, the computer device is communicatively connected with the monitoring device, the initiating control device is used to control the initiation of the initiating device, the monitoring device is used to monitor parameter information around the explosion test box during initiation, the computer device is configured to obtain password information of the initiating device and send the password information to the initiating control device, and the computer device is further configured to determine the test parameter rules at different positions according to the parameter information.

2. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detonation control device comprises: a display module, a delay setting module, an information collection module, a safety detection module and a blasting control module.

3. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device comprises: a vibration monitoring component, an air pressure monitoring component and a displacement monitoring component.

4. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detonating device is an electronic detonator.

5. The indoor explosion test system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A buffer pad is fixedly arranged on a surface of the top pressure plate facing away from the top wall and / or a surface of the side pressure plate facing away from the side wall.

6. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first threaded hole is formed on the top wall of the test space, the first threaded hole is connected to the test space, the first adjusting member is a threaded rod, the first adjusting member is passed through the first threaded hole, a first joint is fixedly provided at the inner end of the first adjusting member, a second joint is fixedly connected to the surface of the top pressure plate facing the first adjusting member, and the first joint and the second joint are rotatably connected.

7. The indoor explosion test system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A second threaded hole is formed on the side wall of the test space, the second threaded hole is connected to the test space, the second adjusting member is a threaded rod, the second adjusting member is passed through the second threaded hole, and the inner end of the second adjusting member is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate.

8. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of limiting mechanisms are provided in the test space, and the limiting mechanisms are connected between the corresponding side pressure plates and the side walls of the test space. When the second adjusting member drives the corresponding side pressure plates to move in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the explosion test box, the limiting mechanisms restrict the rotation of the side pressure plates.

9. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes: a first plug column, a connecting seat and a telescopic folding rod assembly, the first plug column is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat, one end of the telescopic folding rod assembly is arranged on the side wall of the test space, the other end of the telescopic folding rod assembly is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat around a rotation axis, the side pressure plate is provided with a socket, the first plug column is inserted into the socket, and the rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the explosion test box.

10. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is formed with a through hole communicating with the test space, and the through hole is used to accommodate the detonating wire.

11. The indoor explosion test system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed bottom plate and a clamping structure, the lower end of the test space is formed with an open end, the fixed bottom plate is arranged in the explosion test box and covers the open end of the test space, the clamping structure is arranged in the test space and fixed to the fixed bottom plate, the clamping structure is located on the side of the top pressure plate away from the top wall of the test space, and the clamping structure is used to fix the test piece.

12. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 11, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes: a plurality of sub-clamping parts, the fixed base plate is formed with a plurality of mounting holes, each of the sub-clamping parts includes a limit clamping seat, a second plug column, a driving structure and a push plate, the second plug column is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the limit clamping seat and is suitable for being inserted into the corresponding mounting hole, the driving structure is arranged on the limit clamping seat and connected to the push plate, and the driving structure is used to drive the push plate to move.

13. The indoor explosion test system according to claim 12, characterized in that: The position limiting clamping seat is formed with a guide groove, a portion of the push plate is installed in the guide groove, and the driving structure is used to drive the push plate to move along the guide groove.

14. The indoor explosion test system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Multiple motors, each of which is communicatively connected to the computer device, each of which is connected to the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member respectively, the computer device is configured to drive the first adjusting member to move the top pressure plate via the corresponding motor, and the computer device is also configured to drive the second adjusting member to move the side pressure plate via the corresponding motor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Safety systems for commercial blasting operations

    CA3229522A1

  • Prefabricated structural surface concrete single-hole blasting test device and test method

    CN110926970A

  • Movable integrated device for in-service test of explosion valve cartridge drive device

    CN113635954A

  • System and method for remotely controlling explosion of electronic detonator based on 5G communication technology

    CN118242943A

  • Lifting type test bed

    CN213286927U