A windproof and deflected heavy hammer device for high-voltage wire jumper

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage conductor weights, and specifically to a wind-proof and side-suspended weight device for high-voltage conductor jumpers, comprising a chassis, a voltage-dividing mechanism, a searching mechanism, a positioning and clamping mechanism, and a locking mechanism, wherein the top outer wall of the chassis is fixedly connected with a polygonal positioning column, the top outer wall of the polygonal positioning column is fixedly connected with a threaded column, and the top outer wall of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a connector. The present invention carries each weight piece individually through a voltage-dividing mechanism, and by arranging a searching mechanism inside the voltage-dividing mechanism, the weight piece's own gravity can be used to fix the previous weight piece, and the linkage positioning and clamping mechanism automatically locks the previous weight piece, thus avoiding the situation where four weight pieces fall off together, and at the same time, there is no need to connect and limit the weight pieces individually, and there is no need to modify the inside of the weight piece, which improves the convenience and efficiency of installing the weight piece while reducing the production cost of the weight piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage conductor weights, and in particular to a high-voltage conductor jumper wind-proof deflection suspension weight device. Background Art

[0002] Generally, a counterweight hammer is required in the jumper string of the tension tower to prevent the conductor from swinging, ensure the electrical safety distance from the tower, and avoid discharge to the tower. In recent years, with the large-scale application of composite insulators for overhead transmission lines, especially the suspension string of the drainage line of the tension tower, the composite insulator is light in weight and has poor wind deflection resistance, which is prone to wind deflection discharge accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to install a counterweight hammer to improve the wind deflection resistance of the transmission line, prevent the conductor from swinging, ensure the electrical safety distance from the tower, and avoid discharge to the tower.

[0003] The patent with authorization announcement number CN109347038B discloses a high-voltage conductor jumper wind-proof off-center weight device, including a weight plate and a wire clamp connection unit connecting the weight plate and the pole tower, the weight plate is connected to the wire clamp connection unit through a matching ball head and a bowl head, the weight plate includes a center rod and a weight plate assembly detachably connected to the outer periphery of the center rod, each weight plate includes at least one weight plate assembly, and the weight plate assembly is connected to a detachable pulley assembly.

[0004] There are still some deficiencies in the prior art: 1. Fig.10 This is a style of heavy hammer pieces that is widely used and produced in the prior art. In the prior art, the heavy hammer pieces are generally installed in four overlapping arrangements, and the heavy hammer pieces need to be separately connected and limited. After a long period of use, the four heavy hammer pieces are very likely to fall off together due to wear and aging of the components, which may lead to safety accidents. 2. In order to solve the problem of inconvenient connection between the heavy hammer pieces in the prior art, the interior of the heavy hammer piece is modified. Although the connection is more convenient, the manufacturing process of the modified heavy hammer piece becomes very complicated, and requires extremely high forging precision, and the manufacturing cost is extremely high. Therefore, a high-voltage conductor jumper windproof and side-suspended heavy hammer device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a windproof and deflected suspension weight device for a high-voltage conductor jumper.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A windproof and deflected heavy hammer device for high-voltage wire jumper, comprising a chassis, a top outer wall of the chassis is fixedly connected with a positioning column, a top outer wall of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a threaded column, and a top outer wall of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a connector, characterized in that it also includes:

[0008] A pressure dividing mechanism, used for independently carrying the weight hammer pieces, to prevent the four weight hammer pieces from falling off together when the chassis is damaged, the pressure dividing mechanism being installed on the positioning column;

[0009] A search mechanism, used to cooperate with the pressure dividing mechanism to locate the two grooves on the surface of the weight hammer piece, and the search mechanism is installed on the positioning column;

[0010] A positioning clamping mechanism, used to lock the previous weight piece in coordination with the installation of the next weight piece, the positioning clamping mechanism being installed on the searching mechanism;

[0011] and a locking mechanism, used for fixing the four installed weight hammer pieces, wherein the locking mechanism is installed on the threaded column;

[0012] The pressure dividing mechanism comprises two rack plates 1, two first gears and four return springs 1, the two rack plates 1 are symmetrically distributed, the two rack plates 1 are slidably connected to the positioning column, the two first gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column, the outer walls of the two rack plates 1 are respectively meshed with the two first gears, and every two return springs 1 are respectively fixedly connected between the rack plate 1 and the positioning column;

[0013] There are four pressure dividing mechanisms, which are evenly distributed from top to bottom. The outer walls of the two lowest rack plates are fixedly connected with lower blocking plates, and the bottom outer walls of the other six rack plates are rotatably connected with first shafts. The outer wall of each first shaft is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the blocking plate and the adjacent rack plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of each blocking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a traction rope, the outer wall of each traction rope is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column, and one end of each traction rope away from the blocking plate 1 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 1 below;

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of each of the first gears is meshed with a second gear, the outer wall of each second gear is fixedly connected to a second shaft rod, the outer wall of each second shaft rod is fixedly connected to a main support plate, and the outer wall of each main support plate is slidably connected to a secondary support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the exploration mechanism includes an arc-shaped rack, a pinion, a rack plate 2, a transmission gear 1, a chain and two transmission gear 2s, the pinion is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate, the inner wall of the positioning column is provided with an arc-shaped rack, the pinion is meshed with the inner wall of the positioning column through the arc-shaped rack, the two transmission gear 2s are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate, the chain is sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission gear 2s, the pinion is fixedly connected to one of the transmission gear 2s through a set shaft, the other transmission gear 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 1, the transmission gear 1 is meshed with the rack plate 2, the rack plate 2 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support plate, and eight exploration mechanisms are provided, and the eight exploration mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning column.

[0017] Preferably, the positioning and clamping mechanism includes a rotating gear, two return springs, a rack column, a plane fixing rod, two side fixing rods and two threaded rods. The two side fixing rods are slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate, the rack column is slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate, the plane fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rack column, the thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite, the two threaded rods are both fixedly connected to the rotating gear, the two side fixing rods are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods, and the two return springs are fixedly connected between the plane fixing rod and the auxiliary support plate. The positioning and clamping mechanism is provided with eight.

[0018] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a threaded disk, a limit frame, two sockets, two sliding rods, two sliding blocks, two insertion rods and two slots, the threaded disk is threadedly connected to the threaded column, the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the threaded disk, the ends of the two sliding rods away from the threaded disk are both slidably connected to the limit frame, the two sockets are fixedly connected to the limit frame, the two sliding blocks are both slidably connected to the limit frame, the two slots are both opened on the limit frame, and the two insertion rods are slidably connected to the sliding block.

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this high-voltage conductor jumper windproof and deflection suspension weight device are:

[0020] 1. When the weight plate presses the lower blocking plate, the lower blocking plate drives the rack plate to move down, so that the rack plate drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, so that the second gear drives the main support plate to rotate 90 degrees. At the same time, when the rack plate moves down, it will pull the traction rope, so that the traction rope drives the blocking plate to flip, so that the next weight plate can contact the blocking plate;

[0021] 2. During the rotation of the main support plate, the pinion gear meshes with the arc-shaped rack. As shown in the figure, there is no tooth groove at the end of the arc-shaped rack. When the pinion gear meshes with the tooth groove on the arc-shaped rack, the pinion gear drives the transmission gear 1 to rotate through the transmission gear 2 and the chain, so that the auxiliary support plate extends along the main support plate, so that the corner of the auxiliary support plate can be buckled in the two grooves of the weight hammer plate;

[0022] 3. At this time, the auxiliary support plate and the main support plate are unfolded from the inside of the polygonal positioning column to carry the next heavy hammer piece, so as to avoid the pressure of the four heavy hammer pieces acting on the chassis. When the next heavy hammer piece is pressed, the rack column is squeezed to a position flush with the auxiliary support plate, so that the rack column drives the rotating gear to rotate, so that the plane fixing rod contacts the surface of the heavy hammer piece, and the side fixing rod contacts the two sides of the heavy hammer piece, thereby locking the heavy hammer piece;

[0023] By arranging a searching mechanism inside the pressure dividing mechanism, the gravity of the weight piece can be used to fix the previous weight piece, and the linked positioning clamping mechanism automatically locks the previous weight piece, thus avoiding the situation where four weight pieces fall off together. At the same time, there is no need to connect and limit the weight pieces separately, nor is there any need to modify the inside of the weight piece, which improves the convenience and efficiency of installing the weight piece while reducing the production cost of the weight piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the polygonal positioning column of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main support plate and the auxiliary support plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exploration mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning and clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the weight hammer body of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, positioning column; 3, main support plate; 4, plug rod; 5, sliding block; 6, socket; 7, limit frame; 8, slide rod 1; 9, threaded plate; 10, connector; 11, threaded column; 12, blocking plate 1; 13, traction rope; 14, first gear; 15, lower blocking plate; 16, return spring 1; 17, rack plate 1; 18, second gear; 19, torsion spring; 20, rotating gear; 21, threaded rod; 2 2. Reset spring 2; 23. First shaft; 24. Arc rack; 25. Slot; 26. Auxiliary support plate; 27. Rack column; 28. Second shaft; 29. ​​Pinion; 30. Rack plate 2; 31. Plane fixing rod; 32. Side fixing rod; 33. Transmission gear 1; 34. Chain; 35. Transmission gear 2; 101. Locking mechanism; 202. Pressure dividing mechanism; 303. Searching mechanism; 404. Positioning clamping mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.10 A windproof and deflected heavy hammer device for high-voltage wire jumper includes a chassis 1, a positioning column 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the chassis 1, a threaded column 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the positioning column 2, and a connector 10 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded column 11, characterized in that it also includes:

[0038] The pressure dividing mechanism 202 is used to carry the weight hammer piece separately to prevent the four weight hammer pieces from falling off together when the chassis 1 is damaged. The pressure dividing mechanism 202 is installed on the positioning column 2;

[0039] A search mechanism 303 is used to cooperate with the pressure dividing mechanism 202 to locate the two grooves on the surface of the weight hammer piece, and the search mechanism 303 is installed on the positioning column 2;

[0040] A positioning clamping mechanism 404 is used to lock the previous weight piece in coordination with the installation of the next weight piece, and the positioning clamping mechanism 404 is installed on the search mechanism 303;

[0041] and a locking mechanism 101, used to fix the four installed weight hammer pieces, the locking mechanism 101 is installed on the threaded column 11;

[0042] The pressure dividing mechanism 202 includes two rack plates 17, two first gears 14 and four return springs 16. The two rack plates 17 are symmetrically distributed. The two rack plates 17 are slidably connected to the positioning column 2. The two first gears 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column 2. The outer walls of the two rack plates 17 are respectively meshed with the two first gears 14. Every two return springs 16 are respectively fixedly connected between the rack plates 17 and the positioning column 2.

[0043] There are four pressure dividing mechanisms 202, which are evenly distributed from top to bottom. The outer walls of the two lowest rack plates 17 are fixedly connected to the lower blocking plate 15, and the bottom outer walls of the other six rack plates 17 are rotatably connected to the first shaft rod 23. The outer wall of each first shaft rod 23 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 12, and a torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected between the blocking plate 12 and the adjacent rack plate 17.

[0044] The outer wall of each blocking plate 12 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 13, the outer wall of each traction rope 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column 2, and one end of each traction rope 13 away from the blocking plate 12 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 17 below;

[0045] Among them, the outer wall of each first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 18, the outer wall of each second gear 18 is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod 28, the outer wall of each second shaft rod 28 is fixedly connected to the main support plate 3, and the outer wall of each main support plate 3 is slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate 26.

[0046] In this embodiment, the entire locking mechanism 101 is removed so that the weight piece can be smoothly sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 2, and the positioning column 2 and the attached Fig.10 The rectangular hole in the middle of the heavy hammer piece body shown in the figure is of the same size, and the two grooves on the main support plate 3 and the surface of the heavy hammer piece are correspondingly arranged. Then, when the heavy hammer piece presses the lower blocking plate 15, the lower blocking plate 15 drives the rack plate 17 to move downward, so that the rack plate 17 drives the first gear 14 to rotate, and the first gear 14 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, so that the second gear 18 drives the main support plate 3 to rotate ninety degrees. At the same time, when the rack plate 17 moves downward, it will pull the traction rope 13, so that the traction rope 13 drives the blocking plate 12 and the first shaft rod 23 to flip ninety degrees. It is set by setting a limit structure that the first shaft rod 23 can only rotate ninety degrees, so that the next heavy hammer piece can resist the blocking plate 12.

[0047] Among them, the exploration mechanism 303 includes an arc-shaped rack 24, a pinion 29, a rack plate 230, a transmission gear 1 33, a chain 34 and two transmission gear 2s 35. The pinion 29 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate 3. The inner wall of the positioning column 2 is provided with an arc-shaped rack 24. The pinion 29 meshes with the inner wall of the positioning column 2 through the arc-shaped rack 24. The two transmission gear 2s 35 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate 3. The chain 34 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission gear 2s 35. The pinion 29 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission gear 2s 35 through a set shaft rod, and the other transmission gear 2 35 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 1 33. The transmission gear 1 33 meshes with the rack plate 2 30. The rack plate 2 30 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support plate 26. There are eight exploration mechanisms 303, and the eight exploration mechanisms 303 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the positioning column 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, during the rotation of the main support plate 3, the pinion 29 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 24. Figure 5 The end of the arc-shaped rack 24 shown is not provided with an arc-shaped rack. When the pinion 29 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 24, the pinion 29 drives the transmission gear 1 33 to rotate through the transmission gear 2 35 and the chain 34, so that the auxiliary support plate 26 extends along the main support plate 3, so that the corners of the auxiliary support plate 26 can be buckled in the two grooves of the weight hammer plate.

[0049] Among them, the positioning and clamping mechanism 404 includes a rotating gear 20, a return spring 22, a rack column 27, a plane fixing rod 31, two side fixing rods 32 and two threaded rods 21. The two side fixing rods 32 are slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate 26, the rack column 27 is slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate 26, the plane fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rack column 27, the thread directions of the two threaded rods 21 are opposite, the two threaded rods 21 are both fixedly connected to the rotating gear 20, the two side fixing rods 32 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods 21, the return spring 22 is fixedly connected between the plane fixing rod 31 and the auxiliary support plate 26, and the positioning and clamping mechanism 404 is provided with eight.

[0050] In this embodiment, the auxiliary support plate 26 and the main support plate 3 are unfolded from the inside of the positioning column 2 to carry the next weight plate, avoiding the pressure of the four weight plates acting on the chassis 1. When the next weight plate is pressed up, the rack column 27 is squeezed to a position flush with the auxiliary support plate 26, so that the rack column 27 drives the rotating gear 20 to rotate, thereby causing the planar fixing rod 31 to contact the surface of the weight plate, and the side fixing rod 32 to contact the two sides of the weight plate, thereby locking the weight plate.

[0051] Among them, the locking mechanism 101 includes a threaded disk 9, a limit frame 7, two sockets 6, two sliding rods 8, two sliding blocks 5, two insertion rods 4 and two slots 25. The threaded disk 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 11, the two sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to the threaded disk 9, the ends of the two sliding rods 8 away from the threaded disk 9 are both slidably connected to the limit frame 7, the two sockets 6 are fixedly connected to the limit frame 7, the two sliding blocks 5 are both slidably connected to the limit frame 7, the two slots 25 are both opened on the limit frame 7, and the two insertion rods 4 are both slidably connected to the sliding block 5.

[0052] In this embodiment, when the last weight hammer piece is installed, the limit frame 7 is put on the positioning column 2, the rotating threaded disk 9 is connected to the threaded column 11, and the two sliding rods 8 and the sliding block 5 are rotated to the same straight line. The four weight hammer pieces are installed in place, and then the sliding block 5 is pushed to clamp the sliding rod 8. The sliding block 5 extends into the socket 6, so that the locked threaded disk 9 cannot rotate, and the insertion rod 4 is inserted into the slot 25 to lock the threaded disk 9 to prevent the threaded disk 9 from loosening due to the effect of wind later.

[0053] The specific working principle and use method of the present invention are explained in detail below: When in use, the entire locking mechanism 101 is removed so that the heavy hammer piece can be smoothly sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning column 2, and the positioning column 2 and the attached Fig.10 The rectangular hole in the middle of the heavy hammer piece body shown in the figure is of the same size, and the two grooves on the main support plate 3 and the surface of the heavy hammer piece are correspondingly arranged. Then, when the heavy hammer piece presses the lower blocking plate 15, the lower blocking plate 15 drives the rack plate 17 to move downward, so that the rack plate 17 drives the first gear 14 to rotate, and the first gear 14 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, so that the second gear 18 drives the main support plate 3 to rotate ninety degrees. At the same time, when the rack plate 17 moves downward, it will pull the traction rope 13, so that the traction rope 13 drives the blocking plate 12 and the first shaft rod 23 to flip ninety degrees. It is set by setting a limit structure that the first shaft rod 23 can only rotate ninety degrees, so that the next heavy hammer piece can resist the blocking plate 12.

[0054] During the rotation of the main support plate 3, the pinion 29 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 24. Figure 5 The end of the arc-shaped rack 24 shown is not provided with an arc-shaped rack. When the pinion 29 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 24, the pinion 29 drives the transmission gear 1 33 to rotate through the transmission gear 2 35 and the chain 34, so that the auxiliary support plate 26 extends along the main support plate 3, so that the corners of the auxiliary support plate 26 can be buckled in the two grooves of the weight hammer plate.

[0055] At this time, the auxiliary support plate 26 and the main support plate 3 are unfolded from the inside of the positioning column 2 to carry the next weight piece, avoiding the pressure of the four weight pieces from acting on the chassis 1. When the next weight piece is pressed up, the rack column 27 is squeezed to a position flush with the auxiliary support plate 26, so that the rack column 27 drives the rotating gear 20 to rotate, so that the planar fixing rod 31 contacts the surface of the weight piece, and the side fixing rod 32 contacts the two sides of the weight piece, thereby locking the weight piece.

[0056] When the last weight piece is installed, the limit frame 7 is put on the positioning column 2, and the rotating threaded disk 9 is connected to the threaded column 11. When the two sliding rods 8 and the sliding block 5 rotate to the same straight line, the four weight pieces are installed in place, and then the sliding block 5 is pushed to clamp the sliding rod 8. The sliding block 5 extends into the socket 6, so that the locked threaded disk 9 cannot rotate, and the insertion rod 4 is inserted into the slot 25 to lock the threaded disk 9 to prevent the threaded disk 9 from loosening due to the effect of wind later.

[0057] By arranging a searching mechanism inside the pressure dividing mechanism, the gravity of the weight piece can be used to fix the previous weight piece, and the linked positioning clamping mechanism automatically locks the previous weight piece, thus avoiding the situation where four weight pieces fall off together. At the same time, there is no need to connect and limit the weight pieces separately, nor is there any need to modify the inside of the weight piece, which improves the convenience and efficiency of installing the weight piece while reducing the production cost of the weight piece.

[0058] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A windproof and deflected heavy hammer device for high-voltage wire jumper, comprising a chassis (1), a positioning column (2) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the chassis (1), a threaded column (11) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the positioning column (2), and a connector (10) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded column (11), characterized in that: Also includes: A pressure dividing mechanism (202) is used to independently carry the weight hammer pieces to prevent the four weight hammer pieces from falling off together when the chassis (1) is damaged, and the pressure dividing mechanism (202) is mounted on the positioning column (2); A search mechanism (303) is used to cooperate with the pressure dividing mechanism (202) to locate the two grooves on the surface of the weight hammer piece, and the search mechanism (303) is installed on the positioning column (2); A positioning clamping mechanism (404) is used to lock the previous weight piece in cooperation with the installation of the next weight piece, and the positioning clamping mechanism (404) is installed on the searching mechanism (303); and a locking mechanism (101) for fixing the four installed weight hammer pieces, wherein the locking mechanism (101) is installed on the threaded column (11); The pressure dividing mechanism (202) comprises two rack plates (17), two first gears (14) and four return springs (16); the two rack plates (17) are symmetrically distributed; the two rack plates (17) are slidably connected to the positioning column (2); the two first gears (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column (2); the outer walls of the two rack plates (17) are respectively meshed with the two first gears (14); and each two return springs (16) are respectively fixedly connected between the rack plate (17) and the positioning column (2); The pressure dividing mechanisms (202) are provided with four, and the four pressure dividing mechanisms (202) are evenly distributed from top to bottom, the outer walls of the two lowest rack plates (17) are fixedly connected to the lower blocking plate (15), the bottom outer walls of the other six rack plates (17) are rotatably connected to the first shaft rod (23), the outer wall of each first shaft rod (23) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (12), and the blocking plate (12) and the adjacent rack plate (17) are fixedly connected to a torsion spring (19); The outer wall of each blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (13), the outer wall of each traction rope (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column (2), and one end of each traction rope (13) away from the blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rack plate (17) below; The outer wall of each first gear (14) is meshed with a second gear (18), the outer wall of each second gear (18) is fixedly connected to a second shaft (28), the outer wall of each second shaft (28) is fixedly connected to a main support plate (3), and the outer wall of each main support plate (3) is slidably connected to a secondary support plate (26); The exploration mechanism (303) comprises an arc-shaped rack (24), a pinion (29), a rack plate 2 (30), a transmission gear 1 (33), a chain (34) and two transmission gears 2 (35), wherein the pinion (29) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate (3), the inner wall of the positioning column (2) is provided with an arc-shaped rack (24), the pinion (29) is meshed with the inner wall of the positioning column (2) through the arc-shaped rack (24), and the two transmission gears 2 (35) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main support plate (3). The chain (34) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two transmission gears (35); the pinion (29) is fixedly connected to one of the transmission gears (35) via a shaft; the other transmission gear (35) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (33); the transmission gear (33) is meshed with the rack plate (30); the rack plate (30) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support plate (26); eight search mechanisms (303) are provided, and the eight search mechanisms (303) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the positioning column (2); The positioning clamping mechanism (404) comprises a rotating gear (20), a second return spring (22), a rack column (27), a plane fixing rod (31), two side fixing rods (32) and two threaded rods (21); the two side fixing rods (32) are slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate (26); the rack column (27) is slidably connected to the auxiliary support plate (26); the plane fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rack column (27); the thread directions of the two threaded rods (21) are opposite; the two threaded rods (21) are fixedly connected to the rotating gear (20); the two side fixing rods (32) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods (21); the second return spring (22) is fixedly connected between the plane fixing rod (31) and the auxiliary support plate (26); and eight of the positioning clamping mechanisms (404) are provided.

2. A windproof and deflected heavy hammer device for high-voltage wire jumper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (101) comprises a threaded disc (9), a limiting frame (7), two sockets (6), two sliding rods (8), two sliding blocks (5), two insertion rods (4) and two slots (25); the threaded disc (9) is threadedly connected to the threaded column (11); the two sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to the threaded disc (9); ends of the two sliding rods (8) away from the threaded disc (9) are slidably connected to the limiting frame (7); the two sockets (6) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (7); the two sliding blocks (5) are slidably connected to the limiting frame (7); the two slots (25) are provided on the limiting frame (7); and the two insertion rods (4) are slidably connected to the sliding block (5).

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