Fungus planting device

By using electric partitions and adjustable adjustment rod structures in the mushroom planting cabin, the problem of changing the planting rack when replacing different types of different types or batch mushrooms is solved. Reduced the cost of breeding and improved the simple operation.

CN119366409AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-28QINGDAO HUINONGCHUANG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411825223.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When replacing different types or batches of mushrooms in the existing mushroom cultivation compartment, the entire planting rack needs to be replaced, which increases the cost of breeding and operational complexity.

Method used

A fungal planting device is designed, using an electric partition to separate the space interval in the planting cabin, set the adjustable first and second adjustment rods. By the cooperation of the adjustment board and the motion rod, the adjustment rod interval can adapt to different bacteria categories of different bacteria categories. Growing space requirements, and through the cooperation of gears and shots, the second adjustment rod can be hidden in the first adjustment rod to increase the planting space.

Benefits of technology

Achieve different types and batches of mushrooms in the same type of implantation, reduce the demand for replacing planting racks, reduce the cost of breeding, and adjust the temperature and humidity supply of each planting space separately to meet different bacteria to meet different bacteria categories Growth demand.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a fungus planting device which comprises a planting cabin, an electric partition is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the planting cabin, symmetrical planting frames are placed in the inner cavity of the planting cabin, a plurality of first adjusting rods and second adjusting rods which are evenly arranged are slidably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of each planting frame, and a cavity is formed in the side wall of each planting frame. An adjusting mechanism used for driving the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod to move is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the cavity and comprises an adjusting plate, and when the adjusting plate horizontally moves, the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod gradually get away from the positions where the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are located. The space in the planting cabin is divided into two parts through the electric partition, mushrooms of different types and different batches can be planted on the two sides, independent temperature adjustment, ventilation, water spraying and illumination can be carried out on the separated planting cabin, the planting cabin is matched with the planting frame capable of adjusting the planting interval, and the planting efficiency is improved. Therefore, the growth requirements of mushrooms of different types and different batches can be met at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of fungus cultivation, in particular to a fungus cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The edible mushroom cultivation cabin is a commonly used facility for modern edible mushroom cultivation. Its three-dimensional spatial structure improves the planting density of mushrooms, and through the mushroom cultivation racks integrated in the cabin and the growth environment adjustment equipment, the moisture, temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, light and other conditions required for mushroom growth are solved, thereby producing high-quality and high-yield edible mushrooms to meet market demand.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent announcement number: CN221887312U proposes a mushroom cultivation cabin, in which the cabin body includes a rack setting space and a preset space for placing a mushroom rack group, a mushroom cultivation rack multi-layer plate and a plate pulling mechanism. When mushrooms are cultivated, the multi-layer plates arranged up and down are pulled out by the plate pulling mechanism, so that the multi-layer plates are arranged in a step shape in the preset space, thereby reducing the shading area of ​​the upper layer plates to the lower layer plates; the light-liquid control mechanism includes a lighting component and a spray component arranged above the cabin body.

[0004] In this scheme, mushrooms are grown through multi-layer panels of mushroom growing racks, but only mushrooms of the same type and batch can be grown in the entire growing cabin. When farmers need to change the variety of mushrooms they grow, they need to replace the growing racks at the same time, which increases the farmers' planting costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fungus cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fungus cultivation device includes a planting cabin, an electric partition is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the planting cabin, a symmetrical planting rack is placed in the inner cavity of the planting cabin, a plurality of evenly arranged first adjustment rods and second adjustment rods are slidably connected to the inner cavity side walls of the planting rack, a cavity is opened in the side wall of the planting rack, an adjustment mechanism for driving the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod to move is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the cavity, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, and when the adjustment plate moves horizontally, the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod gradually move away from each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the first adjusting rod are fixedly connected with a first slider, both ends of the second adjusting rod are fixedly connected with a mounting rod, grooves are provided in the middle of both sides of the mounting rod, a movable plate is clamped on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a second slider is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, and a movable groove is provided in the inner cavity of the first slider and the second slider for slidingly cooperating with the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the movable groove, and the outer walls of the first slider and the second slider are provided with an adapter groove for slidingly cooperating with the outer wall of the second adjusting rod, and the first slider and the second slider are both slidably connected to the side wall of the cavity.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the first slider and the second slider are fixedly connected to a driven rod in the middle of a side away from the second adjusting rod, a No. 2 groove is opened in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting plate, and No. 1 groove, No. 3 groove and No. 4 groove are opened on both sides of the No. 2 groove from near to far, and the outer wall of the driven rod on the side away from the second slider and the first slider is slidably matched with the inner cavity of No. 1 groove, No. 2 groove, No. 3 groove and No. 4 groove.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the adjustment plate away from the first slider is fixedly connected to a sleeve shell, the middle part of the inner cavity of the sleeve shell is slidably connected to a movable rod, one side of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a symmetrical connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the movable rod passes through the side wall of the sleeve shell and is fixedly connected to a push rod, the middle part of the side of the movable rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the middle part of the transmission rod is transmission-connected to an electric push rod on the side away from the sleeve shell.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the second slider, a driving motor is transmission-connected to the middle part of one side of the rotating rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate close to the gear, the rack and the gear are meshed with each other, and an arc groove corresponding to the second adjusting rod is opened on one side of the outer wall of the first adjusting rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the inner cavity of the arc groove are slidably connected with symmetrical insertion rods, the end of the insertion rod away from the arc groove is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod, the middle part of the first adjusting rod is slidably connected with a driven plate, the upper end of the driven plate is provided with symmetrical driven grooves, and the end of the first sliding rod away from the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the driven groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the first slider is horizontally slidably connected to a driving plate near the first adjusting rod, the end of the driven plate away from the first adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate, the upper end of the driving plate is provided with a driving groove, and the lower end of the driving plate is fitted with an L-shaped rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the L-shaped rod is composed of a horizontal rod and a vertical rod, the outer wall of the first sliding block is provided with a sliding groove, the horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod on the side away from the horizontal rod, the upper outer wall of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the driving groove, and the driving groove is composed of an oblique groove and a straight groove.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a side of the horizontal rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod away from the horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the cavity.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner cavity of the mounting rod is vertically slidably connected with a push plate, the push plate is elastically connected to the inner cavity side wall of the mounting rod by a spring, the four corners of the push plate are provided with inclined surfaces, the middle part of the inner cavity of the movable plate is elastically connected with a symmetrical positioning pin, and the outer wall of the mounting rod is provided with a slot that is engaged with the positioning pin.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By dividing the space in the planting cabin into two parts through an electric partition, different types and batches of mushrooms can be planted on both sides, and the separated planting cabins can be individually temperature-controlled, ventilated and sprayed with water, thereby meeting the growth needs of different types and batches of mushrooms at the same time. The positions of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod can be adjusted by the cooperation of the adjusting plate and the driven rod with the first slider and the second slider, thereby changing the interval between the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, thereby meeting the growth space of different fungi. When the planting space required by the replaced fungi is too large than the preset space of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod can be moved into the arc groove by the cooperation of the rotating rod and the gear and the rack, thereby completing the combination of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, and then hiding the second adjusting rod, thereby greatly increasing the planting space of fungi, and through the cooperation of the movable rod and the push rod, when the second adjusting rod is located in the inner cavity of the arc groove, the second adjusting rod will move synchronously with the first adjusting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting cabin in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting rack in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the hidden state of the second adjusting rod in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable rod in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first sliding block in the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second sliding block in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjusting rod in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving plate in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, planting cabin; 2, electric partition; 3, planting rack; 4, first adjustment rod; 5, second adjustment rod; 6, cavity; 7, transmission rod; 8, casing; 9, push rod; 10, first slider; 11, second slider; 12, adjustment plate; 13, No. 1 slot; 14, No. 2 slot; 15, No. 3 slot; 16, No. 4 slot; 17, driven rod; 18, slide slot; 19, movable rod; 20, connecting rod; 2 1. Driving slot; 22. Moving slot; 23. Adapter slot; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Gear; 26. Rack; 27. Movable plate; 28. Mounting rod; 29. ​​Groove; 30. Push plate; 31. Positioning pin; 32. Elastic telescopic rod; 33. L-shaped rod; 34. Driving plate; 35. Follower plate; 36. First slide bar; 37. Follower slot; 38. Insertion rod; 39. Arc slot; 40. Second slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] See also Figure 1-4In an embodiment of the present invention, a fungus cultivation device includes a cultivation cabin 1, an electric partition 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the cultivation cabin 1 (the electric partition is an electrically driven movable partition, which is a movable wall with the function of a general wall that can divide a large space into small spaces or connect small spaces into large spaces at any time according to needs, and can play the role of a hall with multiple functions and a room with multiple uses), a symmetrical planting rack 3 is placed in the inner cavity of the cultivation cabin 1, and a plurality of evenly arranged first adjustment rods 4 and second adjustment rods 5 are arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation rack 3, and a cavity 6 is opened on the side wall of the cultivation rack 3, and the cavity An adjusting mechanism for driving the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 to move is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of 6, and the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting plate 12. When the adjusting plate 12 moves horizontally, the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 gradually move away from each other. The inner cavity of the planting rack 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, which are perpendicular to each other and divide the space of the inner cavity of the planting rack 3 into a plurality of cells, and at the same time play a role in supporting the planting rack 3. By arranging the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 perpendicularly to each other, the space inside the cell is further refined and divided.

[0033] See also Figure 5 and Figure 8, both ends of the first adjusting rod 4 are fixedly connected with a first slider 10, both ends of the second adjusting rod 5 are fixedly connected with a mounting rod 28, the outer wall of the mounting rod 28 is clamped with a movable plate 27, the outer wall of the movable plate 27 is provided with a second slider 11, the inner cavities of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are provided with a moving groove 22 that slidably cooperates with the movable plate 27, the movable plate 27 is slidably connected with the moving groove 22, and the outer walls of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are provided with an adapter groove 23 that slidably cooperates with the outer wall of the second adjusting rod 5, that is, the number and position of the first slider 10 correspond to the first adjusting rod 4, and the number and position of the second slider 11 correspond to the second adjusting rod 5. The first slider 10 and the second slider 11 correspond to each other, and the middle of the side away from the second adjusting rod 5 are fixedly connected with a driven rod 17. A second groove 14 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting plate 12. A first groove 13, a third groove 15 and a fourth groove 16 are provided on both sides of the second groove 14 from near to far. The distance between the top of the first groove 13 and the top of the second groove 14 is the same as the distance between the top of the first groove 13 and the top of the third groove 15, and the distance between the top of the third groove 15 and the top of the fourth groove 16. The distance between the end of the first groove 13 and the end of the second groove 14 is the same as the distance between the end of the first groove 13 and the end of the third groove 15, and the distance between the end of the third groove 15 and the end of the fourth groove 16. Similarly, the outer wall of the driven rod 17 on one side away from the second slider 11 and the first slider 10 is slidably matched with the inner cavity of the No. 1 groove 13, the No. 2 groove 14, the No. 3 groove 15 and the No. 4 groove 16, that is, when the adjusting plate 12 moves, the No. 1 groove 13, the No. 2 groove 14, the No. 3 groove 15 and the No. 4 groove 16 will slide with the driven rod 17, thereby driving the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 away from the position of the first slider 10 corresponding to the No. 2 groove 14, thereby proportionally increasing the distance between the first slider 10 and the second slider 11, and then proportionally increasing the distance between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5, thereby completing the adjustment of the first adjusting rod 4 and the second The spacing between the adjusting rods 5 is adjusted by moving the adjusting plate 12 to increase or decrease the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5, so that the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 can be adapted to the cultivation of more types of fungi, and the adjusting plate 12 in the horizontal direction and the adjusting plate 12 in the vertical direction can be moved separately, so that the movements of the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 in the horizontal direction and the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 in the vertical direction do not affect each other, so that the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 can be more diverse, so as to adapt to the cultivation of more types of fungi.

[0034] See also Figure 6-7The side of the adjusting plate 12 away from the first slider 10 is fixedly connected with the casing 8, and the middle part of the inner cavity of the casing 8 is slidably connected with a movable rod 19, and one side of the movable rod 19 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical connecting rod 20, and the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the movable rod 19 passes through the side wall of the casing 8 and is fixedly connected with the push rod 9, and the middle part of the side of the movable rod 19 away from the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 7, and the middle part of the transmission rod 7 is transmission-connected with an electric push rod on the side away from the casing 8, and the outer wall of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the planting frame 3, that is, the output end of the electric push rod extends into the cavity and is connected with the transmission rod 7, and the electric push rod pushes the transmission rod 7 to move horizontally. , and pushes the movable rod 19 and the connecting rod 20 to move horizontally through the transmission rod 7, and when the side of the movable rod 19 close to the push rod 9 is in contact with the inner cavity side wall of the shell 8, it indirectly pushes the shell 8 to drive the adjustment plate 12 to move horizontally, and then drives the first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5 to move away from or close to each other through the cooperation of the adjustment plate 12 and the driven rod 17, thereby increasing or decreasing the interval between the first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5, and when the side of the movable rod 19 close to the push rod 9 does not contact the inner cavity side wall of the shell 8, the shell 8 and the adjustment plate 12 remain stationary, that is, the movable rod 19 will push the adjustment plate 12 to move only after moving a certain distance.

[0035] Through the sliding cooperation between the driven rod 17 and the No. 1 groove 13, the No. 2 groove 14, the No. 3 groove 15 and the No. 4 groove 16, the first slider 10 or the second slider 11 can be driven to drive the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 to move, thereby changing the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5. However, the length of the adjusting plate 12 is limited, and the movement of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 is only within a limited space, and the positions of the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 are redistributed evenly, thereby achieving the effect of changing the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5, increasing or decreasing the spacing between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 within a certain range. However, when the growth space required by the planted fungi is greater than the adjustable interval, that is, the space inside the cell can only allow one of the second adjusting rod 5 or the first adjusting rod 4 to exist, at this time, it is only necessary to remove the second adjusting rod 5 from the cell, so that only the first adjusting rod 4 exists in the cell, and the interval between two adjacent first adjusting rods 4 is greater than the interval between the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5, thereby meeting the growth needs of this type of fungi.

[0036] See also Fig. 9The middle part of the inner cavity of the second slider 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 24, and the middle part of one side of the rotating rod 24 is transmission-connected with a driving motor. The outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity of the second slider 11, and its output end is transmission-connected with the middle part of the transmission rod 24, that is, the rotating rod 24 can be driven to rotate by the motor, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with a gear 25, and the position and number of the gear 25 correspond to the second adjusting rod 5. A rack 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 27 close to the gear 25, and the rack 26 and the gear 25 are meshed with each other, that is, when the second adjusting rod 5 needs to be stored, the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate by the motor, so that The gear 25 drives the rack 26 and drives the movable plate 27, the mounting rod 28 and the second adjusting rod 5 to synchronously approach the position of the first adjusting rod 4. An arc groove 39 corresponding to the second adjusting rod 5 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the first adjusting rod 4. Through the cooperation of the gear 25 and the rack 26, the second adjusting rod 5 enters the arc groove 39 to complete the storage of the second adjusting rod 5. By combining the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 into one, the space between the adjacent first adjusting rods 4 separated by the second adjusting rod 5 can be removed without disassembling the second adjusting rod 5, so that the fungi can have a larger space to complete the planting.

[0037] See also Fig.10 When the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 are combined into one, if it is necessary to further increase the planting space, it is necessary to drive the first sliding block 10 to move horizontally away from each other's position by moving the adjusting plate 12. At this time, the second adjusting rod 5 needs to move synchronously with the first adjusting rod 4 in the inner cavity of the arc groove 39, so as to avoid the second adjusting rod 5 from being separated from the first adjusting rod 4 and dividing the planting space again. Both ends of the inner cavity of the arc groove 39 are slidably connected with symmetrical insertion rods 38, and one end of the insertion rod 38 away from the arc groove 39 is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 36. The middle part of the first adjusting rod 4 is slidably connected with a driven plate 35, and a symmetrical driven groove 37 is provided on the upper end of the driven plate 35. The first sliding rod 36 is away from the insertion rod 38. The first end is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the driven groove 37. When the driven plate 35 moves in the direction away from the arc groove 39, the driven groove 37 will push the first sliding rod 36 to move toward the center position of the arc groove 39, thereby driving the insertion rod 38 to move toward the center position of the groove 29. When the second adjusting rod 5 is located in the inner cavity of the arc groove 39, the moving insertion rod 38 will be close to the position of the mounting rod 28. Grooves 29 are provided in the middle of both sides of the mounting rod 28. When the top of one end of the mounting rod 28 away from the movable plate 27 is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the arc groove 39, the position of the groove 29 corresponds to the position of the end of the insertion rod 38 away from the first sliding rod 36. When the insertion rod 38 approaches the mounting rod 28, it will also be inserted into the inner cavity of the groove 29.

[0038] See also Fig.12The inner cavity of the first slider 10 is horizontally slidably connected with a driving plate 34 near the first adjusting rod 4, and the end of the driven plate 35 away from the first adjusting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate 34. A driving groove 21 is provided at the upper end of the driving plate 34, and an L-shaped rod 33 is fitted at the lower end of the driving plate 34. The L-shaped rod 33 is composed of a horizontal rod and a vertical rod. A sliding groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the first slider 10, and the horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 18. A second sliding rod 40 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the vertical rod away from the horizontal rod. The outer wall of the upper part of the second sliding rod 40 is slidably connected to the driving groove 21. When the L-shaped rod 33 moves horizontally along the inner cavity of the sliding groove 18, the driving plate 34 will be driven away from the position of the first adjusting rod 4 through the cooperation of the second sliding rod 40 and the driving groove 21, and remain stationary after moving a certain distance. The driving groove 21 is composed of an inclined groove and The second slide bar 40 is composed of a straight groove. When the second slide bar 40 cooperates with the inclined groove, the driving plate 34 is driven away from the position of the first adjusting rod 4. After the second slide bar 40 enters the straight groove, the driving plate 34 remains stationary, thereby driving the driven plate 35 to move a distance away from the position of the first adjusting rod 4 and then remain stationary. That is, in the process of the electric push rod pushing the movable rod 19 close to the inner cavity side wall of the sleeve shell 8, the push rod 9 contacts the horizontal rod and pushes it to slide along the slide groove 18, thereby driving the driving plate 34 to move. The side of the horizontal rod away from the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 32, and the end of the elastic telescopic rod 32 away from the horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the cavity 6, that is, the elastic telescopic rod 32 will change its position state due to the movement of the first slider 10, and will change its length with the movement of the L-shaped rod 33, and provide the L-shaped rod 33 with the elastic force required for resetting.

[0039] See also Fig.11The inner cavity of the mounting rod 28 is vertically slidably connected with a push plate 30, and the push plate 30 is elastically connected to the inner cavity side wall of the mounting rod 28 by a spring. The four corners of the push plate 30 are provided with inclined surfaces. After the inclined surface close to the second adjusting rod 5 is squeezed by the insertion rod 38, the push plate 30 will be pushed to move in the direction away from the second adjusting rod 5. The middle part of the inner cavity of the movable plate 27 is elastically connected with a symmetrical positioning pin 31, and the outer wall of the mounting rod 28 is provided with a card slot that is engaged with the positioning pin 31. When the push plate 30 is not moved, the positioning pin 31 is engaged in the card slot, so that the mounting rod 28 and the movable plate 27 remain as a whole. When the push plate 30 is squeezed and moved by the mounting rod 28, the inclined surface of the outer wall of the push plate 30 away from the second adjusting rod 5 will contact the positioning pin 31, thereby squeezing the positioning pin 31 to make it away from the position of the card slot, so that the fixed limit of the positioning pin 31 on the mounting rod 28 becomes an elastic limit, that is, when the side wall of the push plate 30 contacts the end of the positioning pin 31 After that, only the arc-shaped part of the end of the locating pin 31 contacts the side of the card slot, so that the locating pin 31 cannot hinder the movement of the mounting rod 28. Before the first slider 10 moves, the insertion rod 38 has already completed the card-engaging cooperation with the groove 29, so that the mounting rod 28 will drive the second adjusting rod 5 to move synchronously with the first adjusting rod 4 and the first slider 10, and the mounting rod 28 will move away from the position of the movable plate 27. After the L-shaped rod 33 is reset due to the elastic force, the insertion rod 38 will also move away from the position of the groove 29, so that the push plate 30 is away from the position of the locating pin 31 under the action of the elastic force, and the mounting rod 28 also returns to the inner cavity of the movable plate 27 under the action of the elastic force. After the mounting rod 28 loses the pulling force of the insertion rod 38, the card slot will be located in the same plane as the locating pin 31 again, and the locating pin 31 is card-engaged in the card slot again, so that the movable plate 27 and the mounting rod 28 are connected as a whole again and move with the rack 26.

[0040] By changing the positions of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11, the uniform position change of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 in the cell is completed, so that the spacing between the first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5 is proportionally increased or decreased, so as to adapt to a variety of fungi with similar planting spaces. The gear 25 drives the rack 26 to drive the movable plate 27 to approach the position of the first adjustment rod 4, so that the mounting rod 28 drives the second adjustment rod 5 to move into the inner cavity of the arc groove 39, so that the second adjustment rod 5 is hidden in the inner cavity of the first adjustment rod 4. By reducing the total number of the first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5 in a limited space, The partition of the cell cavity is reduced, so that the planting space of the fungi is further increased, and the interval between the enlarged first adjustment rods 4 can still achieve the effect of proportional increase through the cooperation of the first slider 10 and the adjustment plate 12. By further increasing the planting space, more types of fungi can be planted, and there is no need to replace the planting rack accordingly after changing the type of fungi. The adjustment of the spacing and the combination of the first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5 can be completed through the cooperation of the electric push rod and the drive motor, and no manual adjustment is required. The first adjustment rod 4 and the second adjustment rod 5 are arranged crosswise with each other in the horizontal state and the vertical state, and there is no need to manually arrange the rows when planting fungi. The space formed by the intersection of the first adjusting rod 4 and the second adjusting rod 5 can limit the position of the fungi. The inner cavity of the planting cabin 1 can be divided into two separate planting spaces by the cooperation of the electric partition 2 and the planting cabin 1. The planting rack 3 whose planting interval can be adjusted arbitrarily can be used to distribute and plant fungi of different categories and batches in the two planting spaces without affecting each other's growth state. The air conditioner and the ventilation pipe connected thereto, as well as the fan with louvers fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting cabin 1, can quickly complete the temperature adjustment and ventilation of the planting space. A water spray pipe is arranged under the ventilation pipe to replenish water to the fungi. The planting cabin 1 A symmetrical light source is arranged on the top of the inner cavity (the light source can be an LED lamp, an incandescent lamp, etc.), and the ventilation pipe and the water spray pipe are symmetrically arranged, so that when the electric partition 2 separates the inner cavity of the planting cabin 1, the separated planting space can be individually hydrated, temperature-controlled and ventilated. A symmetrical temperature sensor and a CO electric partition 2 sensor are also arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the planting cabin 1, so that the two planting spaces can be detected separately after the partition. Through the individually controllable water flow, temperature and ventilation effects, combined with the arbitrarily adjustable planting rack 3, multiple categories and batches of fungi can be planted at the same time, and the growth needs of different categories and batches of fungi can be met at the same time.

Claims

1. A fungus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation cabin, characterized in that: An electric partition is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the planting cabin, and a symmetrical planting rack is placed in the inner cavity of the planting rack. A plurality of evenly arranged first adjustment rods and second adjustment rods are slidably connected to the inner cavity side walls of the planting rack. A cavity is opened in the side wall of the planting rack, and an adjustment mechanism for driving the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod to move is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the cavity. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate. When the adjustment plate moves horizontally, the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod gradually move away from each other.

2. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first adjusting rod are fixedly connected with a first slider, and both ends of the second adjusting rod are fixedly connected with a mounting rod, grooves are provided in the middle of both sides of the mounting rod, a movable plate is clamped on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a second slider is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, and a movable groove is provided in the inner cavity of the first slider and the second slider for slidingly cooperating with the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the movable groove, and the outer walls of the first slider and the second slider are provided with an adapter groove for slidingly cooperating with the outer wall of the second adjusting rod, and the first slider and the second slider are both slidably connected to the side wall of the cavity.

3. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slider and the second slider are fixedly connected to a driven rod in the middle of one side away from the second adjusting rod, a No. 2 groove is opened in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting plate, and a No. 1 groove, a No. 3 groove and a No. 4 groove are opened on both sides of the No. 2 groove from near to far, and the outer wall of the driven rod on the side away from the second slider and the first slider is slidably matched with the inner cavity of the No. 1 groove, the No. 2 groove, the No. 3 groove and the No. 4 groove.

4. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the adjustment plate away from the first slider is fixedly connected to a sleeve shell, a movable rod is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the sleeve shell, one side of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a symmetrical connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the movable rod passes through the side wall of the sleeve shell and is fixedly connected to a push rod, the middle part of the side of the movable rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the middle part of the transmission rod is transmission-connected to an electric push rod on the side away from the sleeve shell.

5. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the second slider, a driving motor is transmission-connected to the middle part of one side of the rotating rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate close to the gear, the rack and the gear are meshed with each other, and an arc groove corresponding to the second adjusting rod is opened on one side of the outer wall of the first adjusting rod.

6. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove are slidably connected with symmetrical insertion rods, the end of the insertion rod away from the arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod, the middle part of the first adjusting rod is slidably connected with a driven plate, the upper end of the driven plate is provided with symmetrical driven grooves, and the end of the first sliding rod away from the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the driven groove.

7. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first slider is horizontally slidably connected to a driving plate near the first adjusting rod, and the end of the driven plate away from the first adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate. A driving groove is provided at the upper end of the driving plate, and an L-shaped rod is fitted at the lower end of the driving plate.

8. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The L-shaped rod is composed of a horizontal rod and a vertical rod. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the first sliding block. The horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove. A second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the vertical rod away from the horizontal rod. The upper outer wall of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the driving groove. The driving groove is composed of an inclined groove and a straight groove.

9. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side of the horizontal rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, and one end of the elastic telescopic rod away from the horizontal rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the cavity.

10. The mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the mounting rod is vertically slidably connected with a push plate, and the push plate is elastically connected to the inner cavity side wall of the mounting rod through a spring. Inclined surfaces are provided at the four corners of the push plate, and a symmetrical positioning pin is elastically connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the movable plate. The outer wall of the mounting rod is provided with a slot that is engaged with the positioning pin.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mushroom planting cabin

    CN221887312U

Cited By

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