Multi-layer laying hen breeding frame

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a multi-layer laying hen breeding frame. The multi-layer laying hen breeding frame comprises a breeding frame body, an excretion seat and a base, the breeding frame body is located at the upper end of the excretion seat, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the breeding frame body and comprises a grain storage tank, a flotation box and a food box, and the grain storage tank, the flotation box and the food box are sequentially distributed on one side of the breeding frame body from top to bottom; a cavity is formed in the excretion seat, and an egg discharge assembly is mounted in the cavity; meanwhile, a discharge collecting disc is further arranged in the discharge seat, a spray head frame is installed on the discharge collecting disc, and spray heads are installed on the spray head frame in an arrayed and distributed mode; according to the multi-layer type laying hen breeding frame, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism and the sprayers arranged and distributed on the collecting and discharging disc, automatic feeding of laying hens and automatic washing and cleaning of excreta of the laying hens can be achieved in the laying hen breeding process of the whole multi-layer type laying hen breeding frame, and the burden of operators is greatly relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack. Background Art

[0002] Layers are different from broiler chickens. They are raised to lay eggs for the purpose of supplying eggs. People need to raise them scientifically to improve the quality of eggs and maintain or increase egg production, rather than to improve the quality of chicken meat.

[0003] When laying hens are raised, a breeding rack is generally provided; the breeding rack in the related art is usually a box body formed by welding and fixing a plurality of iron rods, a feeding tray is installed on one side of the lower end of the box body, an excretion tray is provided at the bottom of the box body, and an egg-laying tube is also installed on the upper end of the excretion tray;

[0004] When using the breeding rack for laying hens, a fixed amount of rations are generally placed manually at the feeding tray for the laying hens to eat; at the same time, the excrement produced during the laying hen breeding process is discharged through the excretion tray, and the excretion tray needs to be manually flushed with a water pipe nozzle later; in addition, the eggs produced during the laying hen breeding process are discharged through the egg-laying tubes set up, and are also collected manually using tools later;

[0005] In the laying hen breeding process, many breeding tasks need to be handled manually, such as manually providing rations to laying hens and manually cleaning the excretion trays at regular intervals. These tasks not only increase the laying hen breeding process, but also increase the burden on breeding personnel. In addition, the rations provided are stored for a long time, so a large amount of dust and empty grains will accumulate in the rations. When feeding, workers directly pick up and feed them in a fixed amount, resulting in poor quality of the rations fed, which affects the breeding quality of laying hens.

[0006] In view of the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention aims to provide a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A multi-layer laying hen breeding rack, the multi-layer laying hen breeding rack comprising:

[0010] A breeding rack body, an excretion seat and a base, wherein the breeding rack body is located at the upper end of the excretion seat, and the breeding rack body is fixed by welding multiple steel structures; a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the breeding rack body, and the feeding mechanism includes a grain storage tank, a flotation box and a food box, and the grain storage tank, the flotation box and the food box are distributed in sequence from top to bottom on one side of the breeding rack body;

[0011] A cavity is formed inside the discharge seat, and an egg discharge assembly for discharging eggs discharged by laying hens cultured inside the breeding rack body is installed inside the cavity;

[0012] At the same time, a drainage tray is provided inside the drainage seat, a nozzle rack is installed on the drainage tray, and nozzles are arranged and installed on the nozzle rack;

[0013] The lower end of the drain seat is mounted on the upper end of the base through a bracket.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the egg-laying assembly includes an egg-laying opening, an egg-laying tube and an egg-laying opening, the egg-laying opening is located on one side of the lower end of the breeding rack body, the egg-laying tube is obliquely installed inside the cavity, and the egg-laying opening is located outside the discharge seat; the lower end of the egg-laying opening is connected to the upper end of the egg-laying tube, and the egg-laying tube forms an arc corner at a position directly opposite the lower end of the egg-laying opening; one side of the lower end of the egg-laying tube is connected to the egg-laying opening.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the grain storage tank is connected to the flotation box through a drop pipe, and a material pump is installed on the drop pipe; the lower end of the flotation box is connected to the food box through a lower grain pipe, and the lower grain pipe is installed obliquely downward.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a cavity is formed inside the flotation box, a filter plate is installed on one side of the cavity, and filter holes distributed obliquely downward are opened inside the filter plate; the upper end of the cavity is also connected to the expansion port; the cavity is connected to an air inlet on the opposite side of the filter plate, one end of the air inlet extends into the cavity, and the other end of the air inlet is connected to the inlet end of an air pump, and the air pump is located outside the flotation box; the outlet end of the air pump is connected to the exhaust port.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] Compared with the current laying hen breeding racks, the multi-layer laying hen breeding rack has the following advantages:

[0019] First, the feeding mechanism and the nozzles arranged and installed on the drainage tray can enable the entire multi-layer laying hen breeding rack to automatically feed the laying hens and automatically wash and clean the laying hen excrement during the laying hen breeding process, greatly reducing the burden on the operator;

[0020] 2. The flotation box can be used to float the incoming rations. As the rations enter the cavity, the introduced external airflow contacts and mixes with the rations, causing the rations to float and flip inside the cavity. Dust, impurities, and light grains such as shriveled grains in the rations are drained through the air inlet and finally discharged from the exhaust port. The rations fall due to their own gravity, ensuring the quality of the rations eaten by laying hens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 The present invention is a top view of an excretion seat of a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1-breeding rack body, 2-lower single port, 3-excretion seat, 4-cavity, 5-bracket, 6-base, 7-egg discharge port, 8-egg laying tube, 9-nozzle rack, 10-nozzle, 11-food box, 12-grain lower pipe, 13-flotation box, 14-feed pump, 15-grain storage tank, 16-feeding pipe, 17-expansion port, 18-filter plate, 19-air inlet, 20-air pump, 21-exhaust port, 22-drainage collecting tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Example

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a multi-layer laying hen breeding rack provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer laying hen breeding rack comprising:

[0029] A breeding rack body 1, an excretion seat 3 and a base 6, wherein the breeding rack body 1 is located at the upper end of the excretion seat 3, and the breeding rack body 1 is fixed by welding multiple steel structures; a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the breeding rack body 1, and the feeding mechanism includes a grain storage tank 15, a flotation box 13 and a food box 11, and the grain storage tank 15, the flotation box 13 and the food box 11 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom on one side of the breeding rack body 1; the grain storage tank 15 is used to temporarily store the grain to be fed, and the flotation box 13 is used to perform air flotation operation on the grain to be fed, so as to remove dust and empty grains contained in the fed grain; and the food box 11 is used to provide a grain feeding port for laying hens cultured inside the breeding rack body 1;

[0030] A cavity 4 is formed inside the drainage seat 3, and an egg discharge assembly is installed inside the cavity 4; the egg discharge assembly is used to discharge eggs discharged by the laying hens raised inside the breeding rack body 1; at the same time, a drainage tray 22 is also provided inside the drainage seat 3, and a nozzle rack 9 is installed on the drainage tray 22, and nozzles 10 are arranged and installed on the nozzle rack 9; the drainage tray 22 is used to centrally discharge feces generated during the breeding process of the laying hens raised inside the breeding rack body 1, and the nozzles 10 arranged and distributed on the nozzle rack 9 are used to spray water to clean the drainage tray 22;

[0031] The lower end of the excretion seat 3 is installed on the upper end of the base 6 through a bracket 5. The bracket 5 cooperates with the base 6 to prevent the lower end of the breeding rack body 1 from directly contacting the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire multi-layer laying hen breeding rack when placed and also improving the seismic resistance of the entire multi-layer laying hen breeding rack;

[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the multi-layer laying hen breeding rack is used, after the laying hens are bred inside the breeding rack body 1, the feeding mechanism provided can automatically provide the bred laying hens with high-quality rations (containing less dust, impurities or deflated grains); the egg-discharging assembly provided can automatically discharge the eggs laid by the broilers, and the drainage tray 22 provided is used to centrally discharge the feces generated during the breeding process of the laying hens bred inside the breeding rack body 1, and in addition, the nozzles 10 arranged and distributed on the nozzle rack 9 spray water to clean the location of the drainage tray 22;

[0033] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the egg-laying assembly includes an egg-laying opening 2, an egg-laying tube 8 and an egg-laying opening 7. The egg-laying opening 2 is located at one side of the lower end of the breeding rack body 1, the egg-laying tube 8 is obliquely installed inside the cavity 4, and the egg-laying opening 7 is located outside the discharge seat 3; the lower end of the egg-laying opening 2 is connected to the upper end of the egg-laying tube 8, and the egg-laying tube 8 forms an arc corner at a position directly opposite to the lower end of the egg-laying opening 2; one side of the lower end of the egg-laying tube 8 is connected to the egg-laying opening 7;

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the egg-laying assembly is used to arrange the eggs laid by the laying hens in the breeding rack body 1, the laying hens lay eggs from the egg-laying opening 2, and then the eggs fall into the egg-laying tube 8 by their own gravity. At the moment when the eggs contact the inner wall of the egg-laying tube 8, the egg-laying tube 8 is designed with an arc corner, which can effectively reduce the impact damage caused by the inner wall of the egg-laying tube 8 to the eggs when the eggs fall, thereby preventing the eggs from being broken.

[0035] After the egg enters the egg-laying tube 8, the egg is accelerated by the gravity of the egg, so that the egg can slide rapidly along the inner wall of the egg-laying tube 8 until it is finally discharged from the connected egg-laying port 7;

[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the grain storage tank 15 is connected to the flotation box 13 through a drop pipe 16, and a feed pump 14 is installed on the drop pipe 16; the lower end of the flotation box 13 is connected to the food box 11 through a lower grain pipe 12, and the lower grain pipe 12 is installed obliquely downward;

[0037] In the embodiment of the present invention, when feeding laying hens, the feed pump 14 is started, and the feed pump 14 operates to open the drop pipe 16, so that the food temporarily stored in the food storage tank 15 falls by its own gravity;

[0038] When the grain falls into the flotation box 13, the flotation box 13 is used to perform air flotation on the grain to remove dust and empty grains contained in the grain. Finally, the grain after impurity removal falls to the position of the food box 11 along the lower grain pipe 12 by gravity to provide food for the laying hens.

[0039] See also Figure 2 Specifically, a chamber is formed inside the flotation box 13, a filter plate 18 is installed on one side of the chamber, and filter holes distributed obliquely downward are opened inside the filter plate 18; the upper end of the chamber is also connected to the expansion port 17; the chamber is connected to an air inlet 19 on the opposite side of the filter plate 18, one end of the air inlet 19 extends into the chamber, and the other end of the air inlet 19 is connected to the inlet end of the air pump 20, and the air pump 20 is located outside the flotation box 13; the outlet end of the air pump 20 is connected to the exhaust port 21;

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the flotation box 13 is used to perform flotation operation on the incoming ration, the air pump 20 is started, and the air pump 20 operates to create a vacuum negative pressure inside the cavity through the connected air inlet 19, and the natural air from the outside passes through the filter holes opened in the filter plate 18 and enters the cavity;

[0041] As the ration enters the cavity, the introduced external airflow contacts and mixes with the ration, causing the ration to float and flip inside the cavity. Dust impurities and light grains such as deflated grains in the ration are drained through the air inlet 19 and finally discharged from the exhaust port 21. The ration falls due to its own gravity, ensuring the quality of the ration consumed by the laying hens.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer laying hen breeding rack, comprising: The breeding rack body (1), the excretion seat (3) and the base (6), wherein the breeding rack body (1) is located at the upper end of the excretion seat (3), and the breeding rack body (1) is welded and fixed by multiple steel structures; the characteristics are: A feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the breeding rack body (1), and the feeding mechanism comprises a grain storage tank (15), a flotation box (13) and a food box (11), and the grain storage tank (15), the flotation box (13) and the food box (11) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom on one side of the breeding rack body (1); A cavity (4) is formed inside the drainage seat (3), and an egg discharge assembly for discharging eggs discharged by laying hens cultured inside the breeding rack body (1) is installed inside the cavity (4); at the same time, a drainage tray (22) is also provided inside the drainage seat (3), and a nozzle rack (9) is installed on the drainage tray (22), and nozzles (10) are arranged and installed on the nozzle rack (9); the lower end of the drainage seat (3) is installed on the upper end of the base (6) through a bracket (5).

2. The multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The egg-laying assembly comprises an egg-laying opening (2), an egg-laying tube (8) and an egg-laying opening (7); the egg-laying opening (2) is located at one side of the lower end of the breeding rack body (1); the egg-laying tube (8) is obliquely installed inside the cavity (4); and the egg-laying opening (7) is located outside the discharge seat (3); the lower end of the egg-laying opening (2) is connected to the upper end of the egg-laying tube (8); the egg-laying tube (8) forms an arc-shaped corner at a position directly opposite to the lower end of the egg-laying opening (2); and one side of the lower end of the egg-laying tube (8) is connected to the egg-laying opening (7).

3. The multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the grain storage tank (15) is connected to the flotation box (13) through a feeding pipe (16), and a feeding pump (14) is installed on the feeding pipe (16); the lower end of the flotation box (13) is connected to the food box (11) through a lower grain pipe (12), and the lower grain pipe (12) is installed obliquely downward.

4. The multi-layer laying hen breeding rack according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A chamber is formed inside the flotation box (13), a filter plate (18) is installed on one side of the chamber, and filter holes are provided inside the filter plate (18) and are distributed obliquely downward; the upper end of the chamber is also connected to the expansion port (17); the chamber is connected to an air inlet (19) on the side opposite to the filter plate (18), one end of the air inlet (19) extends into the chamber, and the other end of the air inlet (19) is connected to the inlet end of an air pump (20), and the air pump (20) is located outside the flotation box (13); the outlet end of the air pump (20) is connected to an exhaust port (21).

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