Multi-protection outdoor earthworm breeding machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-protection outdoor earthworm breeding machine, and belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding, an automatic temperature control system composed of a cold and heat management module, a power supply connecting hole, an air hole and a hole detection head is arranged, and the internal temperature can be controlled at the top end of a shell; the influence of the outdoor environment on breeding can be reduced according to the time difference when earthworms of different sizes climb to the earthworm feeding plates, meanwhile, the earthworm feeding plates are arranged in different modes to be divided, classification is facilitated, meanwhile, planting grooves are formed, crops can be planted, symbiosis of the earthworms and plants can be achieved, and a food storage box is connected with an automatic temperature control system. The food storage box can add fresh fruits and vegetables to the earthworms in the breeding disc through the pipeline, and can also add fruit and vegetable waste to the earthworms in the earthworm feeding disc through the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and in particular relates to an outdoor earthworm breeding machine with multiple protections. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms are called earthworms in traditional Chinese medicine. They are one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and can treat many diseases. Earthworms are rich in protein and multiple amino acids. They are a good protein feed. Feeding them to livestock and poultry can promote growth, fattening, and increase egg production. Earthworms can loosen the soil, improve the aggregate structure, improve soil acidity and alkalinity, increase fertility, promote the activity of nitrifying bacteria in the soil, keep the soil moist, and increase crop yields.

[0003] Traditional breeding is mainly carried out under the forest and indoor in greenhouses, which is costly and vulnerable to natural enemies of earthworms. The natural enemies of earthworms include many animals, mainly: Omnivorous animals: such as voles, toads, frogs, etc., these animals will directly prey on earthworms. For example, toads can swallow 50 grams (about 80) of earthworms in one night, and frogs will also prey on earthworms. Carnivorous animals: such as snakes, birds, weasels, etc., these animals will prey on earthworms as a food source. Parasitic animals: such as ants, mole crickets, leeches, centipedes, etc., these animals will drag and eat earthworm egg cocoons or leftovers of hatched young earthworms. Breeding is not allowed in the north in winter. The limitations of breeding scale and breeding environment have made it impossible to increase the scale of production. The phenomenon of electric earthworms has caused the ecological environment to affect. Summary of the invention

[0004] A multi-protection outdoor open-air earthworm breeding machine comprises a breeding moving body, a breeding tray is arranged on the top of the breeding moving body, an earthworm feeding tray is arranged at the lower end of the breeding tray, the lower end of the breeding moving body is connected to a hemispherical windproof protection platform, a water tank fence is arranged on the outer layer of the hemispherical windproof protection platform, a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the water tank fence, a cold and heat management module is arranged on the side of the water tank, a fertilizer and water pipe is arranged in the middle of the breeding moving body, a support column is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding moving body, the lower end of the support column is connected to a heat preservation area, and a partition baffle is arranged at the upper end of the gap between the hemispherical windproof protection platform and the water tank fence.

[0005] Furthermore, a probe heating wire is provided inside the water tank, and the probe heating wire is connected to the hot and cold module. A power connection hole is provided on the side of the hot and cold module. When the soil temperature and environment are not suitable, the water is heated to the appropriate temperature obtained by the hot and cold module for detection feedback by the detection head, and the water circulates in the breeding and air.

[0006] Furthermore, a detection hole is provided at the upper end of the side surface of the breeding activity body, a planting groove is provided at the lower end of the detection hole of the breeding activity body, an air hole is provided at the lower end of the planting groove, and a planting groove is provided at the lower end of the air hole of the breeding activity body.

[0007] Furthermore, a clamping semicircular ring is arranged at the connection between the breeding activity body and the hemispherical windproof protection platform, the clamping semicircular ring and the hemispherical windproof protection platform are integrated, a fixed buckle upper mounting and lifting device is arranged at the connection position of the two clamping semicircular rings, a fixed pin is arranged in the middle of each clamping semicircular ring, and the fixed pin can be inserted into the breeding activity body.

[0008] Furthermore, a shielding curved surface is arranged between the top of the water tank fence and the hemispherical windproof protection platform, and the shielding curved surface is foldable. A planting groove is provided on the top of the hemispherical windproof protection platform for planting plants, which is used for shading the hemispherical windproof protection platform.

[0009] Furthermore, detection holes and ventilation holes are arranged on the side of the hemispherical windproof protection platform, and the detection holes and ventilation holes adopt a circumferential array structure. Detection holes and ventilation holes are arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the water storage shock-absorbing base, the water tank can be used for breeding and planting, and the excess water can be reused. The water tank shock-absorbing base can protect earthworms and is filled with shock-absorbing materials. (Just like the hemispherical foundation of the Yanta Pagoda in Xi'an to disperse the impact force) The water tank can be used to breed fish, shrimp, crab, snail, shellfish and turtle. Algae, plankton

[0011] Furthermore, a water tank insulation area for earthworm activities is added inside the water tank. The water tank insulation area can use the siphon principle and the water pump and watering pump through the water inlet and outlet holes to control the water level to ensure that it is higher than the survival temperature of earthworms in summer. When the temperature is high, earthworms hide here. The water tank insulation area uses the low temperature of water and evaporation to dissipate heat and cool down.

[0012] Furthermore, a hemispherical windproof protection platform is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, and the windproof protection platform has air holes and planting grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, the partition is installed at the windproof protection platform and the fence link of the water tank. In windy and dusty weather, the partition is opened into a cone-like shape to prevent wind and sand and earthworm manure from falling into the water tank. It is folded up in light wind or no sandstorm weather.

[0014] Furthermore, the breeding activity body can be raised and lowered, and can also be disassembled. When encountering super strong winds, the breeding activity body can be raised and lowered to enter the windbreak protection platform or disassembled.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the breeding activity body and the windproof protection platform are provided with water-permeable holes, and the water-permeable holes are permeable with hollow tubes and non-woven fabrics to prevent soil and water loss.

[0016] Furthermore, there are a plurality of air holes on the breeding moving body, some of which can be used to collect earthworm castings.

[0017] Furthermore, there are temperature and humidity detection heads and video probes in the breeding activities and water tanks to monitor the temperature and humidity in real time. The video probe confirms the condition of earthworms and the growth of plants.

[0018] Furthermore, the breeding activity body includes a planting pot and a worm breeding feeding pot. The planting trough and the worm breeding feeding pot are detachable. The plants in the planting pot can block the sunlight for the earthworms and provide a comfortable temperature. The upper and lower covers of the earthworm breeding feeding pot can be opened. The upper cover can be opened to feed, and the lower cover can be opened to collect earthworms. The video probe can clearly confirm the individual size of the earthworms. If the large earthworms are fed in the earthworm breeding feeding pot, and the small ones are not, the lower cover can be opened for collection, so that the collection can be distinguished.

[0019] Furthermore, the fertilizer-water separation tube in the breeding activity body has foam wood or sponge, and there are water holes on the fertilizer-water separation tube. The plant roots will grow here. The fertilizer-water separation tube can supplement the insufficient nutrients for plant growth and the lack of elements in the earthworm manure, and even the use of low-concentration liquid fertilizers.

[0020] Furthermore, there are detachable planting troughs and earthworm feeding trays on the breeding activity body. The planting troughs and earthworm feeding trays are limited by lifting and cannot be too large. Planting is limited by lifting and can only plant upright plants that cannot grow too high. For example, plants such as leeks, coriander, and garlic sprouts can be planted on the top. Trees, such as weeping willows, can be planted to provide shade and ventilation. Willow leaves can treat fish diseases, serve as rooting agents for plants, and fallen leaves serve as food for earthworms.

[0021] Furthermore, the water sprinklers on the aquaculture body are connected to the water pump of the water storage tank, which can increase soil moisture, water plants, and reduce soil temperature. Excess water returns to the water storage tank for reuse.

[0022] Furthermore, a heat preservation shed can be installed outside the equipment to control the temperature and humidity inside the shed, block the outside temperature, and establish a temperature and humidity control range. This is conducive to the egg-laying, hatching and life of earthworms, and creates the required temperature environment.

[0023] Furthermore, the heating and cooling unit on the aquaculture body includes: hot and cold pipes, heating wires, semiconductor cooling sheets, and fans. The temperature and humidity probes feedback that the temperature needs to be lowered or raised. The first order is the hot and cold pipes, which circulate liquid to lower or raise the temperature. Well water, river water, or other heat-conducting liquids are generally used. The second order is that the temperature needs to be raised, and the heating wire is heated. The third order is that the semiconductor cooling sheet is heated or lowered, and the fan is quickly started to discharge the unnecessary cold or heat outside the insulation shed.

[0024] Furthermore, there is a breeding tray on the top of the breeding activity body, and the breeding tray can be removed. The breeding tray is suitable for providing more breeding space during the earthworm breeding period, and can be removed after the breeding time. Root crops or underground stem crops can also be planted in this area, root crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, taro, konjac, cassava, etc., underground stem and leaf plants: yam, radish, lily, hyacinth, kudzu root, onion, calamus, etc. The earthworm breeding tray can easily evenly sprinkle water and humidify the earthworm activity body, and the water will not spill or overflow.

[0025] Furthermore, there is a food storage box on the top of the breeding body to store fresh fruit and vegetable scraps and peels, which enter the breeding tray and feeding box through a pipeline from the food storage box. The food storage box is connected to the hot and cold pipes, heating wires, semiconductor cooling sheets, and fans of the hot and cold management module to independently control the temperature and preserve the food.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention without a shielding plate installed;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrally installed shielding plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. Aquaculture activity body; 2. Breeding tray; 3. Water tank fence; 4. Water tank; 5. Earthworm feeding tray; 6. Detection hole; 7. Air vent; 8. Cold and heat management module; 9. Power connection hole; 10. Hemispherical wind protection platform; 11. Fixed pin; 12. Shielding surface; 13. Fixed buckle; 14. Support column; 15. Planting trough; 16. Fertilizer and water separation pipe; 17. Heating wire with probe; 18. Partition baffle; 19. Insulation area; 20. Clamping semicircular ring; 21. Food storage box; 22. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "top", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, this is all.

[0033] In this embodiment, the breeding machine includes a breeding moving body, and a breeding tray is arranged on the top of the breeding moving body, which is convenient for earthworm breeding and watering to be evenly humidified without overflowing, thereby ensuring the breeding space. The lower end of the funnel is connected to the earthworm feeding tray, which can realize the classification and management of large and small earthworms according to the difference in earthworm crawling speed, so as to facilitate the separate feeding of earthworms at different stages and improve the breeding effect.

[0034] It should be noted that a partition is installed between the windproof protection platform and the water tank fence, which is opened when the wind blows with sand, and closed when there is a breeze or no wind; the three-dimensional planting structure, the earthworm feeding plate on the top, the earthworm feeding plate can be disassembled, the planting trough and earthworm breeding feeding basin on the breeding activity body, the earthworm breeding feeding basin can be disassembled, the breeding activity body can be raised and lowered and disassembled, the breeding activity body is connected to the windproof pile protection platform, the windproof pile protection platform is connected to the insulation area, and the insulation area is placed in the water tank; the toggle plate on the breeding activity body and the rebound wave plate inside the hemispherical windproof protection platform are consistent. When the breeding activity body descends, the wave plate opens the rebound wave plate inside the windproof protection platform. Open the connecting channel.

[0035] The invention discloses a multi-protection outdoor open-air earthworm breeding machine with reasonable structure and diverse functions. The machine comprises a breeding moving body, a breeding tray, a feeding tray, a windproof protection platform, a water storage tank and other components. The components cooperate with each other to realize the multiple functions of breeding, heat preservation, windproof and environmental management.

[0036] In the present invention, the breeding activity body is the main structure of the entire earthworm breeding equipment, and a fertilizer and water pipe and a support column are arranged inside. The fertilizer and water pipe is used for separation and recycling of fertilizer and water, and the support column is used to support the internal structure of the breeding activity body. A breeding tray is arranged on the top of the breeding activity body, and the breeding tray is used for breeding and management of earthworms. It can provide more space during the earthworm breeding season, and can be removed after the breeding is over. Root crops or underground stem crops, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc., can also be planted in this area to improve the utilization rate of land and breeding space.

[0037] A worm feeding tray is set below the breeding tray for daily feeding of earthworms. The feeding tray can be disassembled, the upper cover can be opened for feeding, and the lower cover can be opened for collecting mature earthworms. This design makes feeding and collecting operations convenient, and can distinguish earthworms of different sizes to achieve classified management. A food storage box is set on the top of the feeding tray to store fresh feed such as fruit peels, which is transported to the breeding tray and earthworm feeding tray through pipes to ensure the nutritional supply of earthworms.

[0038] The bottom of the breeding body is connected to a hemispherical windproof protection platform. The hemispherical design of the windproof protection platform can effectively resist strong winds, stabilize the breeding equipment and prevent earthworms from being affected by bad weather. A water tank fence is set on the outer layer of the windproof protection platform, and under the fence is a water tank for storing water for breeding and planting. The water tank is equipped with a probe heating wire, which, together with the cold and heat management module and the power connection hole, can heat the water when the temperature is not suitable, so that the water circulates in the breeding body and in the air, thereby adjusting the temperature of the breeding environment and ensuring a suitable growth environment for earthworms. In addition, the water tank can be used to breed fish, shrimp, crabs, snails, shellfish, turtles and other aquatic organisms, further improving the comprehensive utilization value of the system.

[0039] In order to enhance the wind and earthquake resistance of the equipment, a clamping semicircular ring is provided at the connection between the aquaculture body and the hemispherical windproof protection platform. The two semicircular rings are connected by a fixed buckle to improve the overall stability. A lifting device is also provided at the connection, and the aquaculture body can be raised and lowered according to the wind force. When encountering strong winds, you can choose to lower the aquaculture body into the windproof protection platform, or directly dismantle the aquaculture body to reduce the impact of wind on the aquaculture body. Multiple detection holes and air holes are set on the side of the windproof protection platform in a circular array structure to ensure the circulation of air inside the aquaculture body. At the same time, the detection holes are used for the installation of temperature and humidity detection heads and video probes to achieve real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity in the aquaculture environment and the activity of earthworms.

[0040] There is a shielding curved surface between the water tank fence and the windproof protection platform of the equipment. The shielding curved surface can be folded and unfolded to form a cone-shaped shield in windy and sandy weather to prevent wind and earthworm manure from falling into the water tank. It can be folded when the wind is small or there is no sandstorm to ensure the convenience of breeding operations. The shock-absorbing base design of the water tank refers to the basic structure of the Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an. The hemispherical design and filling of shock-absorbing materials improve the shock-absorbing effect and further protect the breeding activities from external vibrations.

[0041] The breeding body of the equipment is liftable and detachable. The breeding body includes a planting trough and air holes. A variety of shallow-rooted plants, such as leeks, coriander, garlic sprouts, etc., can be planted in the planting trough. Trees such as weeping willows can also be planted on the top to increase the shading effect and improve the comfort of the earthworm breeding environment. Part of the air holes is used to collect earthworm manure, which is connected to the plant root system through a fertilizer and water separation pipe. The fertilizer and water separation pipe is filled with foam wood blocks or sponges to supplement the nutrients required for plant growth as needed. There is also a sprinkler head inside the breeding body, which is connected to the water pump of the water storage tank to water the plants, increase soil moisture and reduce soil temperature. Excess water can be returned to the water storage tank for recycling.

[0042] In order to better control the temperature and humidity of the breeding environment, a heat preservation shed can be installed outside the equipment to control the temperature and humidity inside the shed, block the adverse temperature conditions outside, and create an environment suitable for earthworms to lay eggs, hatch and live. The breeding body is also equipped with a heating and cooling unit, including hot and cold pipes, heating wires, semiconductor cooling sheets and fans. The temperature is automatically adjusted according to the feedback from the temperature and humidity detection head. The temperature is always within the temperature and humidity range suitable for earthworms by combining liquid circulation cooling, heating wire heating or semiconductor cooling sheet cooling with fan heat dissipation.

[0043] In summary, this embodiment realizes the temperature and humidity control, wind protection, breeding and planting of outdoor earthworm breeding equipment through multiple protection and multi-functional integrated design, provides a good environment for the healthy growth of earthworms, and achieves the purpose of improving breeding efficiency and comprehensive utilization value. Through a series of structural designs, the functions of temperature control, vibration protection and symbiosis between earthworms and plants are realized, effectively improving breeding efficiency.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-protection outdoor earthworm breeding machine, comprising a breeding moving body (1), characterized in that: A breeding tray (2) is arranged on the side of the breeding activity body (1), a worm feeding tray (5) is arranged at the lower end of the breeding tray (2), the lower end of the breeding activity body (1) is connected to a hemispherical windproof protection platform (10), a water tank fence (3) is arranged on the outer layer of the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10), a water tank (4) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank fence (3), and the water level of the water tank (4) is controlled by siphon drainage, a buoyancy switch connected to a water pump, and a water level limit switch. The management of the water depth sensor is arranged in the cold and hot management module (8). It is ensured that the water level will not exceed the insulation zone for too long. A cold and heat management module (8) is arranged on the side of the water storage tank (4); a fertilizer water pipe (16) is arranged in the middle of the aquaculture activity body (1); a support column (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the aquaculture activity body (1); the lower end of the support column (14) is connected to the insulation area (19); a partition baffle (18) is arranged at the upper end of the gap between the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10) and the water storage tank fence (3); the top of the aquaculture activity body (1) is provided with a support column (22); a food storage box (21) is arranged at the top of the support column (22); and the upper end surface of the food storage box (21) has an opening that can be opened.

2. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A heating wire (17) with a temperature probe is arranged inside the water storage tank (4), and the heating wire (17) with a temperature probe is connected to a cold and hot management module (8). A power connection hole (9) is arranged on the side of the cold and hot management module (8), and a foam block or a sponge is arranged inside the fertilizer water pipe (16).

3. The multi-protection outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The aquaculture activity body (1) has a detection hole (6) at the upper end of the side, a planting groove (15) is arranged at the lower end of the detection hole (6), an air hole (7) is arranged at the lower end of the planting groove (15), and a planting groove (15) is arranged at the lower end of the air hole (7).

4. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A clamping semicircular ring (20) is arranged at the connection between the aquaculture activity body (1) and the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10); the clamping semicircular ring (20) and the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10) are integrated; a fixing buckle (13) is arranged at the connection position between the two clamping semicircular rings (20); a fixing pin (11) is arranged in the middle of each clamping semicircular ring (20); and the fixing pin (11) can be inserted into the aquaculture activity body (1).

5. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A shielding curved surface (12) is arranged between the top of the water tank fence (3) and the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10), and the shielding curved surface (12) is foldable.

6. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the hemispherical windproof protection platform (10) is provided with a detection hole (6) and a ventilation hole (7), the detection hole (6) and the ventilation hole (7) adopt a circular array structure, and the detection hole (6) and the ventilation hole (7) are adjusted according to the environment and the probe.

7. The multi-protection outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cold and heat management module (8) comprises: cold and heat pipes, heating wires, semiconductor cooling sheets, fans and the like.

8. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The earthworm feeding tray (5) is arranged in a circular array, and holes are arranged inside the earthworm feeding tray (5) to connect with the breeding moving body. The planting groove on the earthworm feeding tray (5) provides sunshade for the earthworm feeding tray (5).

9. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (4) is provided with an anti-overflow structure. When the water level exceeds a set value, excess water in the water tank (4) can flow out through the overflow port, thereby preventing excessive water from affecting the growth environment of the earthworms.

10. The multi-protected outdoor earthworm breeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system of the cold and hot module (8) includes a temperature detector and an intelligent control module, which can automatically adjust the temperature inside the breeding activity body (1) according to the temperature change of the external environment to maintain a suitable growth environment for earthworms. The water tank (4) has a water tank insulation area inside. The water tank insulation area inside the water tank (4) can control the water level height through the water inlet and outlet holes using the siphon principle. The water tank (4) controls the water level by siphon drainage. The buoyancy switch, water level limit switch and water depth sensor connected to the water pump are managed by the cold and hot management module (8). It is ensured that the water level will not exceed the insulation area for too long.

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