A catalytic device of non-precious metal catalyst

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of catalytic devices, and specifically to a catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst, comprising a flue, wherein a furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the flue, a water tank is heated by the flue, and the steam heated by the water tank drives the piston to move, and the piston drives a turntable b to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable b drives a rectangular frame to move back and forth under the action of a slide rod, so that dust on the surface of the catalyst is scraped into a waste tank, and when a thermometer below detects that the heat of the flue gas in the flue below does not reach the minimum reaction temperature requirement, an electric flow valve a is opened through an external controller, and hot water in the water tank below flows into a ceramic tube grille a to preheat the flue gas, and when a thermometer above detects that the flue gas in the flue exceeds an optimal reaction temperature, the external controller starts a water pump, and the water pump pumps the cooled water in the heat dissipation copper tube into the ceramic tube grille to cool the flue gas, so that the temperature of the flue gas is maintained within the optimal reaction temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalytic devices, in particular to a catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst. Background Art

[0002] Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is a technology to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. The core of this technology is to use ammonia (NH3), urea or other nitrogen-containing compounds as reducing agents under the action of catalysts to react with NOx to generate harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O). It is widely used in the fields of power, chemical, steel, petrochemical, glass, diesel exhaust treatment, etc.

[0003] Catalysts can be divided into precious metal catalysts and non-precious metal catalysts according to the preciousness of the metals in their components. Although precious metal catalysts have better catalytic effects, their utilization rate is low due to their high cost. The utilization rate of non-precious metal catalysts is much higher than that of precious metal catalysts.

[0004] The optimal reaction temperature of non-precious metal catalysts is between 250°C and 450°C. Exceeding or falling below this temperature range will affect the catalytic effect of the catalyst. The flue gas flows from top to bottom in the flue. The temperature of the flue gas above may exceed the optimal reaction temperature, and the flue gas below may be lower than the reaction temperature. The traditional catalytic device lacks a cooling and preheating device for the flue gas, so that the catalyst located above and the catalyst below cannot obtain a good catalytic effect. In addition, the flue gas contains a large amount of dust and other particulate matter. These substances adhere to the catalyst surface and may affect the reaction of the catalyst with ammonia mist and nitrogen oxides in the flue gas, and may cause blockage of the honeycomb holes of the catalyst bed. When the flue gas flows from top to bottom, the utilization rate of the upper surface of the catalyst is higher, while the utilization rate of the lower surface of the catalyst is lower. Therefore, based on the above problems, the present invention provides a catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst, which has the advantages of being able to control the flue gas temperature to ensure the best use of the catalyst, and being able to clean the catalyst bed in time to avoid clogging, thereby solving a series of problems such as poor catalytic effect and insufficient catalytic effect.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst, comprising a flue, a furnace fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the flue, a plurality of catalyst modules movably installed in the flue, the catalyst modules being arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the flue, an ammonia delivery pipe being connected through the flue, a sprayer being fixedly connected to the ammonia delivery pipe, two water tanks being fixedly installed on the flue, the water tanks being respectively located above and below the ammonia delivery pipe, the water tank located above being fixedly connected to a power device, the power device comprising a spoiler fan, the water tank located below being fixedly connected to a dust removal device, the power device being rotatably connected to the dust removal device via the spoiler fan, the dust removal device comprising a transmission assembly b, the dust removal device being meshingly connected to a heat exchange device via the transmission assembly b, the catalyst modules being movably connected to a rotating device, and two thermometers being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue.

[0007] Furthermore, the power device includes a power cabin, which is fixedly connected to the water tank above through an air pipe, and a working chamber and an air intake chamber are provided in the power device, and air intakes are provided on both sides of the working chamber. The working chamber is communicated with the air intake chamber through the air intake, and an exhaust hole is provided at the center of the working chamber. A piston is movably connected in the air intake chamber, and the tail end of the piston is fixedly connected to an adjusting block through a connecting rod. A regulating valve is movably connected in the air intake chamber, and two adjusting rods are movably connected to one side of the regulating valve, and the adjusting rods are movably connected to the outer wall of the flue through a circular shaft, and an exhaust port is provided in the air intake chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the tail end of the piston is movably connected to a double-hole connecting rod through a connecting rod, and the other end of the double-hole connecting rod is movably connected to a turntable a through a circular shaft. The side of the turntable a close to the flue is fixedly connected to the spoiler fan, and the spoiler fan is installed throughout the flue.

[0009] Furthermore, a transmission component a is fixedly connected to a side of the spoiler fan away from the turntable a, and the transmission component a is connected to a transmission component b through chain meshing, and an end of the transmission component b close to the flue is fixedly connected to a turntable b, and the turntable b is movably connected to a rectangular frame through a circular axis, and a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue, and the rectangular frame is movably connected to the sliding rods through a circular groove opened on one side.

[0010] Furthermore, waste troughs are fixedly installed on both sides of the flue at positions corresponding to the catalyst modules, and a movable cover is movably connected to the opening of the waste trough.

[0011] Furthermore, the heat exchange device includes a water pipe a, which is connected to the bottom of the water tank located below, and an electric flow valve a is fixedly installed on the water pipe a. The end of the water pipe a away from the water tank is fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid a, and the ceramic tube grid a is installed in the flue. The end of the ceramic tube grid a away from the water pipe a is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation copper tube, and a fan is provided on one side of the heat dissipation copper tube. The rotating shaft of the fan is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is meshed with the transmission component b through a chain.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the heat dissipation copper tube away from the ceramic tube grid a is fixedly connected to a water pump, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid b, the ceramic tube grid b is fixedly installed in the flue, the other end of the ceramic tube grid b is fixedly connected to a water pipe b, and an electric flow valve b is fixedly installed on the water pipe b.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating device includes a cylinder, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the catalyst module, and the cylinder on one side is provided with a rectangular groove, and the cylinder is movably connected to a rotating handle through the rectangular groove, the outer wall of the flue is fixedly connected to the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the flue is movably connected to a movable door through a hinge, the catalyst module is movably installed on the movable door, and a keyhole is penetrated on one side of the movable door, and a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the flue, and the support rod is fixedly connected to a lock buckle through a spring, and the support rod and the lock buckle both penetrate the keyhole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The water tank is heated by the flue. The steam from the heated water tank drives the piston to move. The piston drives the turntable b to rotate. The rotation of the turntable b drives the rectangular frame to move back and forth under the action of the slide rod, thereby scraping the dust on the surface of the catalyst into the waste tank to avoid the accumulation of dust and impurities in the flue gas, which will cause the catalyst bed to be blocked and affect the flue gas circulation.

[0016] 2. An electric flow valve a is provided. When the thermometer below detects that the heat of the flue gas in the flue below does not reach the minimum reaction temperature requirement, the electric flow valve a is opened through an external controller, and the hot water in the water tank below flows into the ceramic tube grid a to preheat the flue gas. When the thermometer above detects that the flue gas in the flue exceeds the optimal reaction temperature, the external controller starts the water pump, and the water pump draws the cooled water in the heat dissipation copper tube into the ceramic tube grid to cool the flue gas so that the temperature of the flue gas is maintained within the optimal reaction temperature.

[0017] 3. When the catalyst module needs to be rotated, open the movable doors on both sides, pull the rotating handle away from the catalyst module to make the rotating handle disengage from the limiting groove. At this time, the catalyst module will fall along the slide groove, and the rotating handle will be rotated 180°. Then lift the catalyst module upward so that the rotating handle is stuck in the limiting groove on the other side, and turn the bottom of the catalyst module upward to make full use of the bottom of the catalyst. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an isometric three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure at C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a second stereogram of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram when the movable door is opened;

[0027] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the local structure at point D in the middle.

[0028] Among them: 1. Flue; 101. Catalyst module; 102. Ammonia delivery pipe; 103. Water tank; 104. Thermometer; 2. Power unit; 201. Power compartment; 202. Working chamber; 203. Intake chamber; 204. Exhaust hole; 205. Piston; 206. Adjustment block; 207. Adjustment valve; 208. Adjustment rod; 209. Exhaust port; 210. Double-hole connecting rod; 211. Turntable a; 212. Turbine fan; 3. Dust removal device; 301. Transmission assembly a; 302. Transmission assembly b; 303. Turntable b; 3 04, rectangular frame; 305, sliding rod; 306, waste trough; 307, movable cover; 4, heat exchange device; 401, water pipe a; 402, electric flow valve a; 403, ceramic tube grille a; 404, heat dissipation copper tube; 405, fan; 406, gear; 407, water pump; 408, ceramic tube grille b; 409, water pipe b; 410, electric flow valve b; 5, rotating device; 501, cylinder; 502, rotating handle; 503, limit groove; 504, movable door; 505, support rod; 506, lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 10, a catalytic device of non-precious metal catalyst comprises a flue 1, a furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the flue 1, a plurality of catalyst modules 101 are movably installed in the flue 1, both sides of the catalyst module 101 are set to be chamfered to avoid the inner wall of the flue 1 from blocking when the catalyst module 101 is flipped, the catalyst modules 101 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the flue 1, the reaction rate of the catalyst module 101 decreases from top to bottom, so the thickness of the catalyst module 101 becomes thinner from top to bottom, an ammonia delivery pipe 102 is connected through the flue 1, a sprayer is fixedly connected to the ammonia delivery pipe 102, two water tanks 103 are fixedly installed on the flue 1, the water tanks 103 are respectively located above and below the ammonia delivery pipe 102, the upper water tank 103 is fixedly connected to a power device 2, the power device 2 provides a power source for the dust removal device 3, the spoiler fan 212 and the fan 405, the power device 2 includes a spoiler The turbulent fan 212 and the water tank 103 located below are fixedly connected with a dust removal device 3, which can remove dust from the surface of the catalyst module 101. The power device 2 is rotatably connected to the dust removal device 3 through the spoiler fan 212. The dust removal device 3 includes a transmission component b302. The dust removal device 3 is meshedly connected with a heat exchange device 4 through the transmission component b302. The heat exchange device 4 can cool down the flue gas that exceeds the optimal reaction temperature and preheat the flue gas that does not meet the minimum reaction temperature requirement. The catalyst module 101 is movably connected with a rotating device 5. The rotating device 5 can rotate the catalyst module 101 so that the upper and lower surfaces of the catalyst module 101 are fully utilized. Two thermometers 104 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue 1. The two thermometers 104 are respectively located above the uppermost catalyst module 101 and above the lowermost catalyst module 101.

[0031] In this embodiment, the power device 2 includes a power cabin 201, which is fixedly connected to the water tank 103 above through an air pipe, and the flue 1 heats the water in the water tank 103 above. A working chamber 202 and an air intake chamber 203 are provided in the power device 2, and the steam in the water tank 103 enters the air intake chamber 203 through the air pipe. Air inlets are provided on both sides of the working chamber 202, and the working chamber 202 is connected to the air intake chamber 203 through the air inlet. An exhaust hole 204 is provided at the center of the working chamber 202, and a piston 205 is movably connected in the air intake chamber 203. The tail end of the piston 205 is fixedly connected to an adjusting block 206 through a connecting rod, and a regulating valve 207 is movably connected in the air intake chamber 203. One side of the regulating valve 207 is movably connected to two adjusting rods 208, and the adjusting rod 208 is movably connected to the outer wall of the flue 1 through a circular shaft. 03 is provided with an exhaust port 209, which is connected to the outside. When the regulating valve 207 moves to the far right, the regulating valve 207 blocks the air inlet and exhaust port 209 on the far left, and the steam can only enter the working chamber 202 through the air inlet on the far left, thereby pushing the piston 205 to do work. The piston 205 moves to one side, thereby driving the regulating block 206 to move, and the movement of the regulating block 206 drives the regulating rod 208 to rotate. When the piston 205 moves to the far right, the regulating block 206 pushes one end of the regulating rod 208 to rotate to the far right, and the other end of the regulating rod 208 drives the regulating valve 207 to move to the far left of the air inlet chamber 203. At this time, the steam can only enter the working chamber 202 from the air inlet on the far right, and the steam on the left side of the piston 205 is discharged through the air inlet and exhaust port 209 on the left, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the piston 205.

[0032] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the tail end of the piston 205 is movably connected to the double-hole connecting rod 210 through a connecting rod, and the other end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 is movably connected to the turntable a211 through a circular shaft a, and the circular shaft a is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable a211 away from the flue 1. The inner wall of the circular hole at the other end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circular shaft a, and the side of the turntable a211 close to the flue 1 is fixedly connected to the spoiler fan 212, and the spoiler fan 212 is installed throughout the flue 1. The reciprocating motion of the piston 205 drives one end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 to move, and the other end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 drives the turntable a211 to rotate, and the turntable a211 drives the spoiler fan 212 to rotate. The spoiler fan 212 changes the flue gas flow rate at different parts of the flue 1 to make the smoke distribution more uniform.

[0033] Further, in the above scheme, the side of the spoiler fan 212 away from the turntable a211 is fixedly connected with a transmission component a301, the rotation of the spoiler fan 212 drives the transmission component a301 to rotate, the transmission component a301 is connected to the transmission component b302 through chain meshing, the rotation of the transmission component a301 drives the transmission component b302 to rotate, the end of the transmission component b302 close to the flue 1 is fixedly connected with a turntable b303, the rotation of the transmission component b302 drives the turntable b303 to rotate, the turntable b303 is movably connected with the rectangular frame 304 through the round shaft b, and the round shaft b is fixedly installed on the turntable b 303 is close to the side of the rectangular frame 304, the circular shaft b can slide up and down on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 304, and multiple sliding rods 305 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue 1. The rectangular frame 304 is movably connected to the sliding rod 305 through a circular groove opened on one side. The rectangular frame 304 moves left and right along the sliding rod 305, and the rotation of the turntable b303 drives the circular shaft b to rotate. The rotation of the circular shaft b drives the rectangular frame 304 to move back and forth left and right under the action of the sliding rod 305. The bottom surface of the rectangular frame 304 is tightly fitted with the top surface of the catalyst module 101, so that the dust on the top surface of the catalyst module 101 is scraped into the waste trough 306.

[0034] Furthermore, in the above scheme, waste troughs 306 are fixedly installed on both sides of the flue 1 at positions corresponding to the catalyst modules 101. The waste troughs 306 are designed to be inclined to facilitate the garbage in the waste troughs 306 to tilt toward one place. A movable cover 307 is movably connected to the opening of the waste trough 306. The movable cover 307 can be opened to clean the garbage in the waste trough 306.

[0035] In this embodiment, the heat exchange device 4 includes a water pipe a401, which runs through the bottom of the water tank 103 located below. An electric flow valve a402 is fixedly installed on the water pipe a401, and the electric flow valve a402 can control the discharge volume in the water pipe a401. The end of the water pipe a401 away from the water tank 103 is fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid a403, and the ceramic tube grid a403 is located above the lowest catalyst module 101. The ceramic tube grid a403 is installed in the flue 1. When the thermometer 104 below detects that the heat of the flue gas in the flue 1 below does not reach the minimum reaction temperature requirement, the electric flow valve a402 is turned on by an external controller. Dynamic flow valve a402, hot water in the water tank 103 below flows into the ceramic tube grille a403 to preheat the flue gas. The end of the ceramic tube grille a403 away from the water pipe a401 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation copper tube 404. Since copper has good thermal conductivity, it can dissipate heat well for the preheated water. The heat dissipation copper tube 404 is arranged in a curved manner and has multiple rows to increase the heat dissipation area. A fan 405 is provided on one side of the heat dissipation copper tube 404. The rotating shaft of the fan 405 is fixedly connected with a gear 406. The gear 406 is meshed with the transmission component b302 through a chain. The fan 405 is provided to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat dissipation copper tube 404.

[0036] Furthermore, in the above scheme, one end of the heat dissipation copper tube 404 away from the ceramic tube grid a403 is fixedly connected to a water pump 407, and the other end of the water pump 407 is fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid b408. The ceramic tube grid b408 is located above the top catalyst module 101, and the ceramic tube grid b408 is fixedly installed in the flue 1. The other end of the ceramic tube grid b408 is fixedly connected to a water pipe b409, and an electric flow valve b410 is fixedly installed on the water pipe b409. When the thermometer 104 above detects that the flue gas in the flue 1 exceeds the optimal reaction temperature, the external controller starts the water pump 407, and the water pump 407 pumps the cooled water in the heat dissipation copper tube 404 into the ceramic tube grid b408 to cool the flue gas.

[0037] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the rotating device 5 includes a cylinder 501, which is fixedly mounted on both sides of the catalyst module 101, wherein the cylinder 501 on one side is provided with a rectangular groove, and the cylinder 501 is movably connected with a rotating handle 502 through the rectangular groove, and the outer wall of the flue 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting groove 503, and the outer wall of the flue 1 is movably connected with a movable door 504 through a hinge, and the catalyst module 101 is movably mounted on the movable door 504, and a protruding block is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable door 504, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the flue 1, and the protruding block and the sliding groove are in a sealed state, and the protruding block on the movable door 504 is provided with a semicircular groove, and the cylinder 501 is movably connected above the semicircular groove, and when the catalyst module 101 needs to be rotated, open The movable doors 504 on both sides pull the rotating handle 502 away from the catalyst module 101 to disengage the rotating handle 502 from the limiting groove 503. At this time, the catalyst module 101 will fall along the slide groove. By setting the slide groove, the rectangular frame 304 is prevented from interfering with the rotation of the catalyst module 101, and the rotating handle 502 is rotated 180°. Then, the catalyst module 101 is lifted upward to make the rotating handle 502 stuck in the limiting groove 503 on the other side. At this time, a keyhole is opened on one side of the movable door 504, and a support rod 505 is fixedly installed on one side of the flue 1. The support rod 505 is fixedly connected to a lock buckle 506 through a spring. The support rod 505 and the lock buckle 506 are both penetrated by the keyhole. The spring and the lock buckle 506 are provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the movable door 504.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the water in the water tank 103 is heated through the flue 1, the steam in the water tank 103 enters the air inlet chamber 203 through the air pipe, and the steam enters the working chamber 202 through the air inlet on the far left, thereby pushing the piston 205 to do work, the piston 205 moves to one side, thereby driving the adjustment block 206 to move, and the movement of the adjustment block 206 drives the adjustment rod 208 to rotate, when the piston 205 moves to the far right, the adjustment block 206 pushes one end of the adjustment rod 208 to the far right, and the other end of the adjustment rod 208 drives the adjustment valve 207 to move to the far left of the air inlet chamber 203, at this time, the steam can only enter the working chamber 202 from the air inlet on the far right, and the piston 2 The steam on the left side of 05 is discharged through the air inlet and exhaust port 209 on the left side, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the piston 205. The reciprocating motion of the piston 205 drives one end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 to move, and the other end of the double-hole connecting rod 210 drives the turntable a211 to rotate, and the turntable a211 drives the spoiler fan 212 to rotate. The spoiler fan 212 changes the flue gas flow rate at different parts in the flue 1 to make the flue gas more evenly distributed. The rotation of the spoiler fan 212 drives the transmission component a301 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission component a301 drives the transmission component b302 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission component b302 drives the turntable b303 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable b303 drives the rectangular frame 304 to reciprocate left and right under the action of the slide bar 305. The bottom surface of the frame 304 is tightly fitted with the top surface of the catalyst module 101, so that the dust on the top surface of the catalyst module 101 is scraped into the waste tank 306. When the thermometer 104 below detects that the heat of the flue gas in the flue 1 below does not reach the minimum reaction temperature requirement, the electric flow valve a402 is opened through the external controller, and the hot water in the water tank 103 below flows into the ceramic tube grid a403 to preheat the flue gas. The preheated water enters the heat dissipation copper tube 404, and the transmission component b302 drives the gear 406 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 406 drives the blades of the fan 405 to rotate, thereby dissipating the heat of the heat dissipation copper tube 404. When the thermometer 104 above detects that the flue gas in the flue 1 exceeds the optimal When the reaction temperature is reached, the external controller starts the water pump 407, and the water pump 407 pumps the cooled water in the heat dissipation copper tube 404 into the ceramic tube grille b408 to cool the flue gas. When the catalyst module 101 needs to be rotated, the movable doors 504 on both sides are opened, and the rotating handle 502 is pulled away from the catalyst module 101 to disengage the rotating handle 502 from the limiting groove 503. At this time, the catalyst module 101 will fall along the slide groove. By setting the slide groove, the rectangular frame 304 will not hinder the rotation of the catalyst module 101, and the rotating handle 502 will be rotated 180°, and then the catalyst module 101 is lifted upward so that the rotating handle 502 is stuck in the limiting groove 503 on the other side.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A catalytic device for a non-precious metal catalyst, comprising a flue (1), characterized in that: A furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the flue (1); a plurality of catalyst modules (101) are movably installed in the flue (1); the catalyst modules (101) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the flue (1); an ammonia delivery pipe (102) is connected through the flue (1); a sprayer is fixedly connected to the ammonia delivery pipe (102); two water tanks (103) are fixedly installed on the flue (1); the water tanks (103) are respectively located above and below the ammonia delivery pipe (102); the water tanks (103) located above The water tank (103) is fixedly connected to a power device (2), the power device (2) comprising a spoiler fan (212), the water tank (103) located below is fixedly connected to a dust removal device (3), the power device (2) is rotatably connected to the dust removal device (3) via the spoiler fan (212), the dust removal device (3) comprises a transmission component b (302), the dust removal device (3) is meshingly connected to a heat exchange device (4) via the transmission component b (302), and the catalyst module (101) is movably connected to a rotating The power device (2) comprises a power cabin (201), the power cabin (201) is fixedly connected to the water tank (103) above via an air pipe, a working chamber (202) and an air intake chamber (203) are provided in the power device (2), air intakes are provided on both sides of the working chamber (202), the working chamber (202) is connected to the air intake chamber (203) via the air intake, and the working chamber (202) is connected to the air intake chamber (203) via the air intake. ) is provided with an exhaust hole (204) at the center position, a piston (205) is movably connected in the air intake chamber (203), the tail end of the piston (205) is fixedly connected to an adjusting block (206) via a connecting rod, a regulating valve (207) is movably connected in the air intake chamber (203), one side of the regulating valve (207) is movably connected to two adjusting rods (208), the adjusting rods (208) are movably connected to the outer wall of the flue (1) via a circular shaft, and an exhaust port (209) is provided in the air intake chamber (203).

2. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the piston (205) is movably connected to a double-hole connecting rod (210) via a connecting rod, and the other end of the double-hole connecting rod (210) is movably connected to a rotating disk a (211) via a circular shaft. The rotating disk a (211) is fixedly connected to the spoiler fan (212) on a side close to the flue (1), and the spoiler fan (212) is installed in the flue (1).

3. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the spoiler fan (212) away from the turntable a (211) is fixedly connected to a transmission component a (301), and the transmission component a (301) is connected to a transmission component b (302) through chain meshing. The end of the transmission component b (302) close to the flue (1) is fixedly connected to a turntable b (303), and the turntable b (303) is movably connected to a rectangular frame (304) through a circular axis. A plurality of sliding rods (305) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flue (1), and the rectangular frame (304) is movably connected to the sliding rods (305) through a circular groove opened on one side.

4. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 3, characterized in that: Waste troughs (306) are fixedly installed on both sides of the flue (1) at positions corresponding to the catalyst module (101), and a movable cover (307) is movably connected to the opening of the waste trough (306).

5. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange device (4) comprises a water pipe a (401), the water pipe a (401) passing through the bottom of the water tank (103) located below, an electric flow valve a (402) fixedly mounted on the water pipe a (401), an end of the water pipe a (401) away from the water tank (103) fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid a (403), the ceramic tube grid a (403) passing through the flue (1), an end of the ceramic tube grid a (403) away from the water pipe a (401) fixedly connected to a heat dissipation copper tube (404), a fan (405) being provided on one side of the heat dissipation copper tube (404), a rotating shaft of the fan (405) fixedly connected to a gear (406), the gear (406) being meshedly connected to the transmission component b (302) via a chain.

6. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the heat dissipation copper tube (404) away from the ceramic tube grid a (403) is fixedly connected to a water pump (407), the other end of the water pump (407) is fixedly connected to a ceramic tube grid b (408), the ceramic tube grid b (408) is fixedly installed in the flue (1), the other end of the ceramic tube grid b (408) is fixedly connected to a water pipe b (409), and an electric flow valve b (410) is fixedly installed on the water pipe b (409).

7. The catalytic device of a non-precious metal catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device (5) comprises a cylinder (501), wherein the cylinder (501) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the catalyst module (101), wherein the cylinder (501) on one side is provided with a rectangular groove, and the cylinder (501) is movably connected to a rotating handle (502) via the rectangular groove, the outer wall of the flue (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (503), and the outer wall of the flue (1) is movably connected to a movable door (504) via a hinge, the catalyst module (101) is movably mounted on the movable door (504), and a keyhole is penetrated through one side of the movable door (504), and a support rod (505) is fixedly mounted on one side of the flue (1), and the support rod (505) is fixedly connected to a lock buckle (506) via a spring, and the support rod (505) and the lock buckle (506) both penetrate the keyhole.

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