A wine brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production
By designing a crushing equipment for the processing of winemaking raw materials, and using moving strips to adjust the grinding range and screen to separate raw materials, the problem of inaccurate raw materials ratio in the prior art is solved, and the unity of the crushing efficiency of winemaking raw materials and the quality of winemaking is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411919832.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing wine-making raw material treatment equipment distributes the raw materials proportionally before crushing, resulting in inaccurate proportions of coarse materials and fine materials, affecting the quality of wine-making.
A wine-making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production is designed. The grinding range of coarse and fine materials is divided by the position adjustment of the moving bars, so that the coarse and fine crushing tools work simultaneously, improve the utilization rate of crushing tools, and accurately separate coarse and fine materials through the design of screen and transportation components.
The precise separation and uniform mixing of coarse and fine materials is achieved, and the unity of the crushing efficiency of winemaking raw materials and the quality of winemaking is improved.
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Figure CN119368280B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine-making raw material processing, and in particular to wine-making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production. Background Art
[0002] The winemaking process is the process of using microbial fermentation to produce alcoholic beverages with a certain concentration. Winemaking raw materials and winemaking containers are two prerequisites for grain winemaking. Different winemaking raw materials require different microorganisms and brewing processes.
[0003] The quality of any wine is first determined by the quality of raw material processing. To make good wine, raw materials are the foundation and technology is the key. There are many kinds of raw materials for brewing, such as sorghum, millet, glutinous rice, coix rice, barley, millet and other grains. The processing methods of different raw materials for brewing are also different, but as long as the raw material brewing technology is applied, any raw materials need to be crushed.
[0004] The patent with publication number CN117299332A discloses a brewing raw material processing equipment, including a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, the coarse crusher and the fine crusher are horizontally connected, and also includes: at the top feeding end of the machine; an adjusting cover, the adjusting cover is connected and installed on the top of the adjusting bin feeding cover; a proportioning partition plate, the side wall of the adjusting cover is provided with two strip-shaped through holes, the proportioning partition plate is horizontally slidably installed between the two strip-shaped through holes through two sliding blocks, the proportioning partition plate is used to divide the interior of the adjusting cover into a coarse material opening and a fine material opening, and the sliding of the proportioning partition plate is used to adjust the coarse material opening The ratio of the coarse material port to the fine material port; a regulating frame, the regulating frame is slidably connected to the outside of the two sliding blocks, and a sliding mechanism for moving and adjusting the sliding position of the regulating frame is installed on the outside of the adjusting bin feed cover; a proportioning scale, the proportioning scale is installed on the outside of the adjusting cover, and a pointer is connected to the position of the regulating frame corresponding to the proportioning partition plate, which is used to check the ratio of the coarse material port to the fine material port in real time; a telescopic partition plate, the telescopic partition plate is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the proportioning partition plate, and the bottom end of the telescopic partition plate is rotatably installed at the junction of the top of the coarse crusher and the fine crusher. When the horizontal cross-section of the flow when the brewing raw materials are fed can fill the feed port of the adjusting cover, the ratio of the coarse material port and the fine material port can be directly adjusted by sliding the proportioning partition plate in the adjusting cover, and the data of the coarse and fine crushing ratio can be viewed in real time through the scale position indicated by the pointer on the proportioning scale. After separation by the proportioning partition plate and the telescopic dividing plate on the lower side, the brewing raw materials can be directly divided into two parts and fall into the coarse crusher and the fine crusher respectively for coarse crushing and fine crushing.
[0005] The above technical solution distributes the brewing raw materials in proportion before crushing, and then they fall into the coarse crusher and the fine crusher respectively. The crushing standard of the crusher is generally downward compatible, that is, there can be fine particles in the brewing raw materials crushed by the coarse crusher. This will lead to non-standard proportion distribution in the early stage, and the ratio of coarse and fine materials in the brewing raw materials is not accurate, which will lead to inconsistent brewing quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wine-making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine-making production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wine brewing raw material processing and crushing device for wine brewing production, comprising a desktop mechanism, the desktop mechanism comprising a bottom plate, a horizontal platform is arranged above the bottom plate, and a vertical platform for support is fixedly connected between the horizontal platform and the bottom plate;
[0008] A conveying mechanism is arranged above the desktop mechanism, and the conveying mechanism comprises a main body component, and first columns for support are respectively fixedly connected between the two sides of the main body component and the bottom plate;
[0009] A crushing assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the crushing assembly includes an outer cylinder mechanism, and the outer cylinder mechanism includes an outer cylinder with an outwardly expanded upper port, and a second column for support is fixedly connected between the outer cylinder and the main assembly;
[0010] A gravity sensor is embedded and installed at the tail end of the horizontal platform, and a material receiving assembly is arranged above the gravity sensor;
[0011] The main body component is composed of two upper and lower transport components, each of which includes a conveyor belt, and the surface of the upper conveyor belt is penetrated by sieve holes that meet the fine material standards;
[0012] A base mechanism is provided below the outer cylinder mechanism;
[0013] The base mechanism is plugged with an inner cylinder mechanism;
[0014] A crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cylinder mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a top frame fixedly connected to the upper inner part of the outer cylinder, a first crushing roller is movably connected to the middle part of the surface of the top frame through a bearing, a coarse crushing structure is evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the outer middle part of the first crushing roller, and the lower end of the first crushing roller is inserted into the base mechanism and fixedly sleeved with a bottom gear;
[0015] The top frame has pointed structures protruding evenly and equidistantly on three sides, each of which is movably connected to a second crushing roller through a bearing, and the outer side of the middle of the second crushing roller is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected with a fine crushing block, and the lower end of the second crushing roller is inserted into the base mechanism and fixedly sleeved with a side gear meshing with the bottom gear;
[0016] The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both fixedly connected with a screen at the middle and lower parts, and the surface of the screen is penetrated with screen holes that meet the coarse material standard;
[0017] A power mechanism is arranged on the side of the crushing assembly.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the gravity sensor pass through the horizontal platform and are connected to lead-out wiring;
[0019] The material receiving assembly comprises a material frame, the upper port of the material frame is docked with the rear end of the main body assembly, a frame plate is installed on the upper port of the material frame, the upper and lower side walls of the rear end of the material frame are respectively fixedly connected with discharge ports, the inner side wall of the rear end of the material frame is fixedly connected with a convex plate with a protrusion in the middle, and the convex plate is located between the two discharge ports; the rear end of the lower surface of the material frame is fixedly connected with an axle seat, and the axle seat and the rear end of the horizontal platform are movably hinged through an electric control shaft;
[0020] A linkage assembly is installed in the middle of the horizontal platform, and the linkage assembly includes a first vertical column that is movably inserted into the horizontal platform through a bearing, the upper end of the first vertical column is movably connected to a support plate through a bearing, the lower end of the first vertical column is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the upper end of the first vertical column is fixedly sleeved with a toothed disk, and the outer side of the upper surface of the toothed disk is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with first teeth.
[0021] Baffles are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt, a brush plate fixed to the baffle is arranged on the upper side of the head end of the conveyor belt, and bristles for cleaning the conveyor belt are arranged on the lower part of the brush plate, and a door panel assembly is arranged on the upper side of the tail end of the conveyor belt, and the door panel assembly includes a door panel clamped between the baffles, and the lower part of the door panel fits the conveyor belt, and controllers fixed to the baffle are installed on both sides of the upper part of the door panel, and the end of the wiring away from the gravity sensor corresponds to the lead controller;
[0022] A partition plate clamped between the baffles is arranged on the upper middle side of the conveyor belt on the upper side, the lower part of the partition plate fits the conveyor belt, the upper two sides of the partition plate are movably connected to the baffles via a rotating shaft, and the crushing assembly is directly between the brush plate and the partition plate;
[0023] The rollers at the head ends of the upper and lower conveyor belts are linked by belts;
[0024] A first gear movably connected to a baffle through a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt on the lower side. The rotating shaft of the first gear and the roller at the head end of the conveyor belt on the lower side are linked through a belt, and the first gear is meshed with the first tooth.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first connecting rod flush with the screen is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the outer cylinder;
[0026] The base mechanism includes a base fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer tube, the upper port of the base is flush with a cover plate, the surface of the cover plate is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to a connecting tube arranged in a ring, the upper port of the connecting tube is chamfered, and the lower end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the base.
[0027] The inner cylinder mechanism comprises an inner cylinder, the lower end of the inner cylinder is adapted to be inserted between the base and the cover plate, the upper end of the inner cylinder is adapted to be inserted into the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the lower port of the inner cylinder is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with the second teeth of the meshing side gear, and the upper inner wall of the inner cylinder is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with the strip plate.
[0028] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, slide rails are embedded and installed on both sides of each of the tip structures;
[0029] Each of the coarse crushing structures comprises a coarse crushing block fixedly connected to the first crushing roller, and both upper and lower sides of the coarse crushing block are fixedly connected to movable plates through elastic members;
[0030] The outer side of the screen is in contact with the inner cylinder, and the lower end of the strip is in contact with the screen.
[0031] A diversion mechanism for preliminary material diversion is arranged between two adjacent tip structures, and each of the diversion mechanisms includes a moving bar with two ends corresponding to the sliding rails, a blocking belt is hung on the moving bar, and an arc-shaped side roller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blocking belt, and a second connecting rod for support is fixedly connected between the side roller and the outer cylinder.
[0032] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism includes a motor, the fixed end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with two second pulleys stacked up and down, the upper end of the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a second vertical column that movably intersperses the horizontal platform, the upper end of the second vertical column is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod, the upper end of the third connecting rod and the upper end of the first crushing roller are linked by a belt, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the outer cylinder is movably sleeved with the third connecting rod;
[0033] The second pulley on the upper side is linked to the first pulley via a belt;
[0034] The power mechanism also includes a bottom block fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom block is movably connected to a third pulley via a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the third pulley is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the turntable docks with the turned-over receiving assembly;
[0035] The second pulley and the third pulley on the lower side are linked by a belt.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] (1) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, which roughly divides the grinding range of coarse and fine materials by adjusting the position of a moving bar, so that the coarse crushing and fine crushing tools work at the same time, thereby improving the utilization rate of the crushing tools.
[0038] (2) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, wherein the brewing raw materials in the middle of the outer cylinder are coarsely crushed by the coarse crushing structure, and at the same time, part of the coarsely crushed raw materials enter the inner edge of the outer cylinder under the swing of the coarse crushing structure, and are further crushed by the fine crushing blocks on the second crushing roller to form fine materials. Through the above process, the fine materials can be obtained by re-breaking the coarse materials, thereby improving the smoothness of the fine material output.
[0039] (3) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing production, wherein the third connecting rod is indirectly connected to the motor and can transmit a part of the vibration generated by the motor during operation, and then transmit it to the screen through the first connecting rod, thereby helping the screen to sieve and improve the energy efficiency of the equipment.
[0040] (4) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, wherein the rotation of the first crushing roller drives the bottom gear to rotate, which drives the side gear to rotate through meshing action, thereby causing the inner cylinder mechanism to rotate, and the fine material on the side is driven by the slats to circulate in the outer cylinder, so that the fine material is evenly distributed, thereby improving the uniformity of the equipment when grinding the fine material.
[0041] (5) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, wherein coarse materials cannot pass through the sieve holes on the surface of the upper conveyor belt and remain on the upper side, while fine materials pass through the sieve holes on the upper conveyor belt and fall onto the transport component below, thereby accurately separating the coarse materials and fine materials, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment output.
[0042] (6) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, which flips the material frame through the shaft seat, opens the discharge port and pours out the coarse and fine materials at the same time, and places the container on a turntable driven by a belt. In this way, the coarse and fine materials are evenly mixed while the materials are discharged, thereby improving the output efficiency of the equipment.
[0043] (7) A brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for brewing wine, wherein a motor drives a crushing mechanism to rotate to crush the brewing raw materials, and then a linkage component drives a conveyor belt of a transport component to transport the crushed brewing raw materials. At the same time, a belt drives a turntable to rotate to ensure uniform material discharge, thereby improving the linkage between equipment structures and enabling the equipment to operate in a more energy-efficient manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the desktop mechanism of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the material connection assembly of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the transport components of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transport assembly of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the outer cylinder mechanism of the present invention;
[0052] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the base mechanism of the present invention;
[0053] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cylinder mechanism of the present invention;
[0054] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0055] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the coarse crushing structure of the present invention;
[0056] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0057] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the diversion mechanism of the present invention;
[0058] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.
[0059] In the figure: 1. desktop mechanism; 101. bottom plate; 102. vertical platform; 103. horizontal platform; 104. gravity sensor; 105. wiring; 106. material frame; 107. frame plate; 108. material outlet; 109. convex plate; 110. shaft seat; 111. first vertical column; 112. support plate; 113. first pulley; 114. toothed disc; 115. first tooth; 2. conveying mechanism; 201. conveyor belt; 202. baffle; 203. brush plate; 204. door plate; 205. controller; 206. partition plate; 207. first gear; 208. first column; 3. outer cylinder mechanism; 301. outer cylinder; 302. second column; 303. first connecting rod; 4. base mechanism; 401. Base; 402, cover plate; 403, connecting cylinder; 5, inner cylinder mechanism; 501, inner cylinder; 502, second tooth; 503, strip plate; 6, crushing mechanism; 601, top frame; 602, slide rail; 603, first crushing roller; 604, coarse crushing block; 605, bottom gear; 606, second crushing roller; 607, fine crushing block; 608, side gear; 609, screen; 610, moving plate; 7, diversion mechanism; 701, moving strip; 702, blocking belt; 703, side roller; 704, second connecting rod; 8, power mechanism; 801, motor; 802, second pulley; 803, second vertical column; 804, third connecting rod; 805, bottom block; 806, third pulley; 807, turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0061] Example: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.13 , a wine brewing raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production, comprising a desktop mechanism 1, the desktop mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a horizontal platform 103 is arranged above the bottom plate 101, and a vertical platform 102 for support is fixedly connected between the horizontal platform 103 and the bottom plate 101;
[0062] A conveying mechanism 2 is arranged above the desktop mechanism 1. The conveying mechanism 2 includes a main body component. First columns 208 for support are respectively fixedly connected between the two sides of the main body component and the bottom plate 101.
[0063] A crushing assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism 2, and the crushing assembly includes an outer cylinder mechanism 3, and the outer cylinder mechanism 3 includes an outer cylinder 301 with an outwardly expanded upper port, and a second column 302 for support is fixedly connected between the outer cylinder 301 and the main assembly;
[0064] A gravity sensor 104 is embedded and installed at the tail end of the horizontal platform 103, and a material receiving assembly is arranged above the gravity sensor 104. The material receiving assembly is weighed by the gravity sensor 104 to improve the accuracy of the coarse and fine material ratio;
[0065] The main component is composed of two upper and lower transport components, each of which includes a conveyor belt 201. The surface of the upper conveyor belt 201 is provided with sieve holes that meet the fine material standards. The upper transport component is used to transport coarse materials, and the lower transport component is used to transport fine materials.
[0066] A base mechanism 4 is provided below the outer cylinder mechanism 3;
[0067] The base mechanism 4 is plugged with an inner cylinder mechanism 5;
[0068] A crushing mechanism 6 is arranged in the inner cylinder mechanism 5. The crushing mechanism 6 comprises a top frame 601 fixedly connected to the upper inner part of the outer cylinder 301. A first crushing roller 603 is movably connected to the middle part of the surface of the top frame 601 through a bearing. A coarse crushing structure is evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the outer middle part of the first crushing roller 603. The lower end of the first crushing roller 603 is inserted into the base mechanism 4 and fixedly sleeved with a bottom gear 605.
[0069] The top frame 601 has pointed structures protruding evenly and equidistantly on three sides, and each pointed structure is movably connected to a second crushing roller 606 through a bearing, and a fine crushing block 607 is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the second crushing roller 606, and the lower end of the second crushing roller 606 is inserted into the base mechanism 4 and fixedly sleeved with a side gear 608 meshing with the bottom gear 605;
[0070] The first crushing roller 603 and the second crushing roller 606 are fixedly connected with a screen 609 at the middle and lower parts. The surface of the screen 609 is penetrated with screen holes that meet the coarse material standard.
[0071] A power mechanism 8 is provided on the side of the crushing assembly.
[0072] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, both ends of the gravity sensor 104 pass through the horizontal platform 103 and are connected to the lead-out wiring 105;
[0073] The material receiving assembly includes a material frame 106, the upper end of the material frame 106 is docked with the rear end of the main body assembly, and the material frame 106 is initially overlapped on the horizontal platform 103, and a frame plate 107 is installed on the upper end of the material frame 106, and the frame plate 107 is pushed toward the head end to open, and the upper and lower side walls of the rear end of the material frame 106 are respectively fixedly connected with discharge ports 108, and the inner side wall of the rear end of the material frame 106 is fixedly connected with a convex plate 109 with a protrusion in the middle, and the convex plate 109 is located between the two discharge ports 108; the rear end of the lower surface of the material frame 106 is fixedly connected with an axle seat 110, and the axle seat 110 and the rear end of the horizontal platform 103 are hinged by an electric control shaft;
[0074] A linkage assembly is installed in the middle of the horizontal platform 103, and the linkage assembly includes a first vertical column 111 that is movably inserted into the horizontal platform 103 through a bearing, the upper end of the first vertical column 111 is movably connected to a support plate 112 through a bearing, the lower end of the first vertical column 111 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 113, the upper end of the first vertical column 111 is fixedly sleeved with a gear disk 114, and the outer side of the upper surface of the gear disk 114 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with first teeth 115.
[0075] Baffles 202 are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 201. A brush plate 203 fixedly connected to the baffle 202 is provided on the upper side of the head end of the conveyor belt 201. The lower part of the brush plate 203 has bristles for cleaning the conveyor belt 201. A door panel assembly is provided on the upper side of the tail end of the conveyor belt 201. The door panel assembly includes a door panel 204 clamped between the baffles 202. The lower part of the door panel 204 fits the conveyor belt 201. Controllers 205 fixedly connected to the baffle 202 are installed on both sides of the upper part of the door panel 204. The end of the wiring 105 away from the gravity sensor 104 corresponds to the controller 205.
[0076] A partition plate 206 is provided on the upper middle part of the upper conveyor belt 201 and is clamped between the baffles 202. The lower part of the partition plate 206 is in contact with the conveyor belt 201. The upper two sides of the partition plate 206 are movably connected to the baffles 202 via a rotating shaft. The crushing assembly is directly between the brush plate 203 and the partition plate 206.
[0077] The rollers at the head ends of the upper and lower conveyor belts 201 are linked by belts;
[0078] A first gear 207 movably connected to the baffle 202 via a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the lower conveyor belt 201. The rotating shaft of the first gear 207 and the roller at the head end of the lower conveyor belt 201 are linked by a belt, and the first gear 207 is meshed with the first tooth 115.
[0079] See also Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10A first connecting rod 303 flush with the screen 609 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the outer cylinder 301;
[0080] The base mechanism 4 includes a base 401 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer cylinder 301, and a cover plate 402 is flush with the upper port of the base 401. The surface of the cover plate 402 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected to a ring-arranged connecting tube 403, the upper port of the connecting tube 403 is chamfered, and the lower end of the connecting tube 403 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the base 401. The outer diameter of the cover plate 402 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting tube 403.
[0081] The inner cylinder mechanism 5 includes an inner cylinder 501, the lower end of the inner cylinder 501 is adapted to be inserted between the base 401 and the cover plate 402, the upper end of the inner cylinder 501 is adapted to be inserted into the outer cylinder 301, the inner wall of the lower port of the inner cylinder 501 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with the second teeth 502 of the meshing side gear 608, and the upper inner wall of the inner cylinder 501 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with the strip plate 503, and the strip plate 503 is made of rubber material.
[0082] See also Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , slide rails 602 are embedded and installed on both sides of each tip structure;
[0083] Each coarse crushing structure comprises a coarse crushing block 604 fixedly connected to a first crushing roller 603, and a movable plate 610 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the coarse crushing block 604 through elastic members;
[0084] The outer side of the screen 609 is in contact with the inner tube 501 , and the lower end of the strip plate 503 is in contact with the screen 609 .
[0085] A diversion mechanism 7 for preliminary material diversion is arranged between two adjacent tip structures. Each diversion mechanism 7 includes a moving bar 701 with two ends corresponding to the sliding rail 602. A blocking belt 702 is hung on the moving bar 701. The lower end of the blocking belt 702 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped side roller 703. The side roller 703 does not contact the strip plate 503. A second connecting rod 704 for support is fixedly connected between the side roller 703 and the outer cylinder 301.
[0086] See also Fig.15 The power mechanism 8 includes a motor 801, a fixed end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101, an output end of the motor 801 is fixedly sleeved with two second pulleys 802 stacked up and down, an upper end of the output end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected with a second vertical column 803 that movably intersperses the horizontal platform 103, an upper end of the second vertical column 803 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 804, an upper end of the third connecting rod 804 and an upper end of the first crushing roller 603 are linked by a belt, and an end of the first connecting rod 303 away from the outer cylinder 301 is movably sleeved with the third connecting rod 804;
[0087] The second pulley 802 on the upper side and the first pulley 113 are linked by a belt;
[0088] The power mechanism 8 also includes a bottom block 805 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101, the upper end of the bottom block 805 is movably connected to a third pulley 806 via a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the third pulley 806 is fixedly connected to a turntable 807, and the turntable 807 is docked with the turned-over receiving assembly;
[0089] The second pulley 802 and the third pulley 806 on the lower side are linked by a belt.
[0090] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0091] Pour the brewing raw materials from the upper port of the outer cylinder 301, and the position of the blocking belt 702 that separates the internal space of the outer cylinder 301 can be changed by sliding the moving bar 701 of the diversion mechanism 7 along the slide rail 602. The brewing raw materials that slide in along the inner side of the blocking belt 702 will first be coarsely crushed by the coarse crushing structure on the first crushing roller 603, and the brewing raw materials that slide in along the outer side of the blocking belt 702 will directly contact the fine crushing block 607 on the second crushing roller 606 for fine crushing. By adjusting the position of the moving bar 701, the grinding range of coarse and fine materials can be roughly divided, so that the coarse crushing and fine crushing tools work at the same time, thereby improving the utilization rate of the crushing tools.
[0092] The brewing raw materials in the middle of the outer cylinder 301 are coarsely crushed by the coarse crushing structure. At the same time, part of the coarsely crushed raw materials will enter the inner edge of the outer cylinder 301 under the swing of the coarse crushing structure, and then are further crushed by the fine crushing block 607 on the second crushing roller 606 to form fine materials. Through the above process, the fine materials can be obtained by re-breaking the coarse materials, thereby improving the smoothness of the fine material output.
[0093] The surface of the screen 609 is penetrated with screen holes that meet the coarse material standards. Therefore, all brewing raw materials that are crushed to a degree that meets the coarse material standards inside the outer cylinder 301 can be screened into the space below through the screen 609, and fall onto the upper transport component through the base mechanism 4. The third connecting rod 804 is indirectly connected to the motor 801 and can transmit a part of the vibration generated when the motor 801 is in operation, and then transmit it to the screen 609 through the first connecting rod 303, thereby helping the screen 609 to sieve and improve the energy efficiency of the equipment.
[0094] The rotation of the first crushing roller 603 drives the bottom gear 605 to rotate, and through the meshing action drives the side gear 608 to rotate, thereby rotating the inner cylinder mechanism 5, and the fine materials on the side are driven by the strip plate 503 to circulate in the outer cylinder 301, so that the fine materials are evenly distributed, thereby improving the uniformity of the equipment when grinding fine materials.
[0095] The surface of the conveyor belt 201 of the upper transport component is penetrated with sieve holes that meet the fine material standards. Therefore, when the coarse and fine materials uniformly crushed in the outer cylinder 301 fall through the screening of the screen 609, the crushed brewing raw materials can be accurately separated into fine and coarse materials on the conveyor belt 201. The coarse materials cannot pass through the sieve holes on the surface of the upper conveyor belt 201 and remain on the upper side, while the fine materials pass through the sieve holes of the upper conveyor belt 201 and fall onto the transport component below, thereby accurately separating the coarse and fine materials and improving the accuracy of equipment output.
[0096] The gravity sensor 104 detects the feeding situation inside the material frame 106. When the material frame 106 is empty, the frame plate 107 is first pushed toward the head end to open the upper port of the material frame 106, and then the controller 205 on the lower side is controlled to open the door plate 204 so that the fine material is dumped into the material frame 106 first. As the gravity sensor 104 senses the increase of gravity, the lower door plate 204 is closed and the upper door plate 204 is opened after the fine material counterweight is reached, and the coarse material is dumped. When the coarse material ratio is qualified, the upper door plate 204 is closed, the frame plate 107 is closed, the material frame 106 is flipped over by the shaft seat 110, and the discharge port 108 is opened to dump the coarse material and the fine material at the same time, and the container is placed on a turntable 807 driven by a belt. In this way, the coarse material and the fine material are evenly mixed while the material is discharged, thereby improving the output efficiency of the equipment.
[0097] The motor 801 drives the crushing mechanism 6 to rotate and crush the brewing raw materials. The linkage component drives the conveyor belt 201 of the transport component to transport the crushed brewing raw materials. At the same time, the belt drives the turntable 807 to rotate to ensure uniform material discharge, thereby improving the linkage between the equipment structures and enabling the equipment to work more energy-efficiently.
[0098] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wine-making raw material processing and crushing device for wine brewing production, comprising a tabletop mechanism (1), the tabletop mechanism (1) comprising a bottom plate (101), a horizontal platform (103) being arranged above the bottom plate (101), and a vertical platform (102) for supporting being fixedly connected between the horizontal platform (103) and the bottom plate (101); A conveying mechanism (2) is arranged above the desktop mechanism (1), and the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a main body component, and first columns (208) for support are respectively fixedly connected between two sides of the main body component and the bottom plate (101); A crushing assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism (2), the crushing assembly comprising an outer cylinder mechanism (3), the outer cylinder mechanism (3) comprising an outer cylinder (301) with an outwardly expanded upper port, a second column (302) for support being fixedly connected between the outer cylinder (301) and the main body assembly; Features: A gravity sensor (104) is embedded and installed at the tail end of the horizontal platform (103), and a material receiving assembly is arranged above the gravity sensor (104); The main body component is formed by splicing two upper and lower transport components, each of the transport components comprises a conveyor belt (201), and the surface of the upper conveyor belt (201) is penetrated by sieve holes that meet the fine material standard; A base mechanism (4) is provided below the outer cylinder mechanism (3); The base mechanism (4) is plugged with an inner cylinder mechanism (5); A crushing mechanism (6) is arranged in the inner cylinder mechanism (5), and the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a top frame (601) fixedly connected to the upper inner portion of the outer cylinder (301), a first crushing roller (603) being movably connected to the middle portion of the surface of the top frame (601) via a bearing, a coarse crushing structure being fixedly connected to the outer middle portion of the first crushing roller (603) at an even distance, and the lower end of the first crushing roller (603) is inserted into the base mechanism (4) and fixedly sleeved with a bottom gear (605); The top frame (601) has pointed structures protruding evenly and equidistantly on three sides, each of the pointed structures is movably connected to a second crushing roller (606) via a bearing, a fine crushing block (607) is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the second crushing roller (606), and the lower end of the second crushing roller (606) is inserted into the base mechanism (4) and fixedly sleeved with a side gear (608) that meshes with the bottom gear (605); A screen (609) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the first crushing roller (603) and the second crushing roller (606), and the surface of the screen (609) is provided with screen holes that meet the coarse material standard; A power mechanism (8) is provided on the side of the crushing assembly; Slide rails (602) are embedded and installed on both sides of each of the tip structures; A flow dividing mechanism (7) for preliminary material dividing is arranged between two adjacent tip structures, each of the flow dividing mechanisms (7) comprising a moving bar (701) with two ends corresponding to the sliding rail (602), a blocking belt (702) being hung on the moving bar (701), an arc-shaped side roller (703) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the blocking belt (702), and a second connecting rod (704) for support being fixedly connected between the side roller (703) and the outer cylinder (301).
2. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both ends of the gravity sensor (104) pass through the horizontal platform (103) and are connected to lead-out wiring (105); The material receiving assembly comprises a material frame (106), the upper end of the material frame (106) is docked with the rear end of the main body assembly, the upper end of the material frame (106) is installed with a frame plate (107), the upper and lower side walls of the rear end of the material frame (106) are respectively fixedly connected with discharge ports (108), the inner side wall of the rear end of the material frame (106) is fixedly connected with a convex plate (109) with a protrusion in the middle, and the convex plate (109) is located between the two discharge ports (108); the rear end of the lower surface of the material frame (106) is fixedly connected with an axle seat (110), and the axle seat (110) and the rear end of the horizontal platform (103) are movably hinged through an electric control shaft; A linkage assembly is installed in the middle of the horizontal platform (103), and the linkage assembly includes a first vertical column (111) movably inserted into the horizontal platform (103) through a bearing, the upper end of the first vertical column (111) is movably connected to a support plate (112) through a bearing, the lower end of the first vertical column (111) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (113), the upper end of the first vertical column (111) is fixedly sleeved with a toothed disc (114), and the outer side of the upper surface of the toothed disc (114) is evenly and evenly fixedly connected with first teeth (115).
3. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 2 is characterized by: Baffles (202) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (201); a brush plate (203) fixedly connected to the baffle (202) is arranged on the upper side of the head end of the conveyor belt (201); the lower part of the brush plate (203) has bristles for cleaning the conveyor belt (201); a door panel assembly is arranged on the upper side of the tail end of the conveyor belt (201); the door panel assembly includes a door panel (204) clamped between the baffles (202); the lower part of the door panel (204) is in contact with the conveyor belt (201); controllers (205) fixedly connected to the baffle (202) are installed on both sides of the upper part of the door panel (204); and the end of the wiring (105) away from the gravity sensor (104) corresponds to the controller (205); A partition plate (206) is provided on the upper middle side of the conveyor belt (201) on the upper side and is clamped between the baffles (202); the lower part of the partition plate (206) is in contact with the conveyor belt (201); both sides of the upper part of the partition plate (206) are movably connected to the baffles (202) via a rotating shaft; and the crushing assembly is directly opposite to between the brush plate (203) and the partition plate (206); The rollers at the head ends of the upper and lower conveyor belts (201) are linked via belts; A first gear (207) movably connected to the baffle (202) via a rotating shaft is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (201) on the lower side; the rotating shaft of the first gear (207) and the roller at the head end of the conveyor belt (201) on the lower side are linked via a belt; the first gear (207) and the first tooth (115) are meshed.
4. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first connecting rod (303) flush with the screen (609) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the outer cylinder (301); The base mechanism (4) comprises a base (401) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer cylinder (301); an upper port of the base (401) is flushly provided with a cover plate (402); a surface of the cover plate (402) is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to connecting cylinders (403) arranged in an annular manner; an upper port of the connecting cylinder (403) is chamfered; and a lower end of the connecting cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to a lower wall of the base (401).
5. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 4 is characterized by: The inner cylinder mechanism (5) comprises an inner cylinder (501), the lower end of the inner cylinder (501) being adapted to be inserted between a base (401) and a cover plate (402), the upper end of the inner cylinder (501) being adapted to be inserted into an outer cylinder (301), the inner wall of a lower port of the inner cylinder (501) being evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to a second tooth (502) of a meshing side gear (608), and the upper inner wall of the inner cylinder (501) being evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to a strip plate (503).
6. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 5 is characterized by: Each of the coarse crushing structures comprises a coarse crushing block (604) fixedly connected to the first crushing roller (603), and the upper and lower sides of the coarse crushing block (604) are fixedly connected to movable plates (610) via elastic members; The outer side of the screen (609) fits in contact with the inner cylinder (501), and the lower end of the strip plate (503) fits in contact with the screen (609).
7. The wine making raw material processing and crushing equipment for wine brewing production according to claim 4 is characterized by: The power mechanism (8) comprises a motor (801), the fixed end of the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (101), the output end of the motor (801) is fixedly sleeved with two second pulleys (802) stacked up and down, the upper end of the output end of the motor (801) is fixedly connected to a second vertical column (803) movably interlaced with the horizontal platform (103), the upper end of the second vertical column (803) is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (804), the upper end of the third connecting rod (804) and the upper end of the first crushing roller (603) are linked by a belt, and the end of the first connecting rod (303) away from the outer cylinder (301) is movably sleeved with the third connecting rod (804); The second belt pulley (802) and the first belt pulley (113) on the upper side are linked via a belt; The power mechanism (8) further comprises a bottom block (805) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (101); the upper end of the bottom block (805) is movably connected to a third belt pulley (806) via a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the third belt pulley (806) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (807); the rotating disk (807) docks with the turned-over material receiving assembly; the second belt pulley (802) and the third belt pulley (806) at the lower side are linked via a belt.
Citation Information
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