A production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material
By setting up a precast box girder production device with casting components, control components, and compaction components, the problem of uneven feeding of high-performance concrete was solved, and continuous feeding and uniform distribution of concrete were achieved, thereby improving material utilization and structural strength.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411776553.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of precast box girders, uneven feeding of high-performance concrete leads to uneven concrete distribution, affecting the quality of the box girders and causing material waste.
A production device comprising a casting component, a control component, and a compaction component is employed. The device uses a rotating rod in conjunction with an auxiliary plate for mixing and scraping. The control component is used for sealing and guiding the material flow, while the compaction component is used for vibration compaction, ensuring continuous material flow and uniform distribution of concrete.
This improved the utilization rate of concrete, avoided material waste, ensured the quality and casting continuity of precast box girders, and enhanced structural strength and service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN119369520B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of prefabricated box girder production, and particularly relates to a production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building materials. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional building materials often consume a large amount of energy in the production and use process, and have a certain negative impact on the environment, while energy-saving building materials can reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution while ensuring or improving the performance of building structures by optimizing material composition, using industrial waste and other ways. Among them, high-performance concrete has high strength, high toughness, high durability and high crack resistance, and is suitable for manufacturing bridges, tunnels, high-rise buildings and other engineering. It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than ordinary concrete, has a longer service life, can not only meet the requirements of bridges, buildings and other structural strength and durability, but also meet the concept of sustainable development, and belongs to a kind of widely used energy-saving building materials.
[0003] In bridge construction, prefabricated box girder is a common and key structural component, however, in the production process of prefabricated box girder, especially in the pouring process, the single high-performance concrete pouring port used in pouring may cause uneven distribution of concrete, affecting the quality of the box girder. On the one hand, uneven feeding may cause cavities or honeycomb pitting defects in the box girder due to uneven vibration, reducing the structural strength and affecting the carrying capacity and service life of the bridge. On the other hand, the high-performance concrete is discharged through the distribution structure, and there is a large amount of residue in the distribution box, which may cause waste of high-performance concrete materials and increase the cost of prefabricated box girder production. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and a production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building materials is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] The lifting of the ...
[0007] The pouring assembly specifically includes a material distribution box with two cross beams fixedly connected at its upper end, a partition structure movably installed in the middle position of the material distribution box, and the bottom surfaces of the two cross beams are located inside the material distribution box and fixed blocks are fixedly installed, and auxiliary structures are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed blocks; the auxiliary structure specifically includes two rotating rods, one end of the two rotating rods is rotatably connected to the corresponding position on the fixed block, and the other end of the two rotating rods away from the fixed block is provided with a slide groove, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the slide groove, and a scraper is fixedly installed between the two sliding rods, and a stirring shaft is rotatably installed between the two rotating rods. A plurality of inclined stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing shaft, and a first gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod close to the fixed block. A first rack plate is slidably installed between the first gears arranged on both sides on the outer wall of the fixed block, and the first rack plate is respectively meshed with the two first gears. The lower end of the first rack plate is rotatably connected to two transmission rods, and an auxiliary plate is rotatably connected between the ends of the transmission rods arranged on the same side of the fixed block, and the auxiliary plate is movably connected to the bottom surface of the distribution box. A discharge port is respectively opened at both ends of the bottom surface of the distribution box, and the control component is arranged inside the discharge port.
[0008] Preferably, the control component specifically includes a discharge barrel fixedly connected to the lower end of the fabric box, and a plurality of rectangular plates are rotatably installed on the inner upper end of the discharge barrel. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the discharge barrel through the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the upper end of the discharge barrel and the corresponding positions of the multiple rotating shafts are all rotatably installed with second gears, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the upper end of the discharge barrel is slidably installed with a second rack plate meshing with the multiple second gears. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the end of the second rack plate on the discharge barrel, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the end of the second rack plate.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the blanking cylinder is fixedly provided with a contact sensor, and the contact sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, a reset spring is arranged in the sliding groove at one end of the rotating rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end of the sliding groove, the other end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the end of the sliding rod, and a limiting rod is fixedly arranged in the reset spring and the end of the limiting rod is slidingly connected with the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, the compacting assembly specifically comprises a mounting block fixedly connected with the support column, a mechanical arm movably connected with the mounting block, and a protrusion fixedly arranged at the end of the mechanical arm.
[0013] Preferably, the end of the mechanical arm is further fixedly provided with an expansion block, the end of the expansion block is fixedly connected with a vibration rod, and an adjusting frame used in cooperation with the vibration rod is rotatably arranged on the expansion block and movably connected with the corresponding position on the vibration rod.
[0014] Preferably, the guide rail assembly specifically comprises two lifting frames arranged on the upper surfaces of the two extension plates, the lower ends of the lifting frames are fixedly connected with the extension plates, two symmetrically arranged first guide rails are fixedly arranged between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames, two symmetrically arranged second guide rails are fixedly arranged between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames, and the upper surface of the lifting frame is between the two first guide rails.
[0015] Preferably, the number of the feeding assemblies is two, and the two feeding assemblies are arranged above the pouring assembly.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The pouring assembly is arranged, the high-performance concrete in the cloth box can be stirred and discharged through the cooperation of the rotating rod and the auxiliary plate, the end of the rotating rod is slidingly provided with a scraper, the two end sidewalls of the cloth box can be scraped and cleaned through the scraper when the rotating rod rotates, the other two inner walls of the cloth box can also be cleaned when the rotating rod rotates, thereby reducing the residues of the high-performance concrete adhered to the inner walls of the cloth box, and the arrangement of the auxiliary plate can also reduce the concrete left at the bottom of the cloth box, so that the arrangement of the internal structure of the cloth box can prevent the high-performance concrete from caking and solidifying in the cloth box and improve the utilization rate of the high-performance concrete in use.
[0018] The application sets the control assembly, in the process of feeding in the inside of the cloth box, the plurality of rectangular plates can rotate to the horizontal state, the discharge port opened at the lower end of the cloth box can be blocked, when the prefabricated box girder needs to be poured, the plurality of rectangular plates are controlled to rotate to the vertical downward, at this time the high-performance concrete in the inside of the cloth box can be discharged, when the staff needs to vibrate and compact the high-performance concrete, the plurality of rectangular plates can be rotated to the inclined state, at this time the high-performance concrete in the inside of the cloth box can be discharged to the next pouring position in the mold under the guidance of the plurality of rectangular plates, the pouring assembly can be stopped when vibrating the high-performance concrete poured in the mold, the continuity of the prefabricated box girder when pouring can be further improved.
[0019] The application sets the compacting assembly, when the convex block contacts the contact sensor fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging cylinder during the expansion of the mechanical arm, the rectangular plate can be adjusted to the inclined state through the telescopic adjustment of the electric telescopic rod, and then the high-performance concrete in the inside of the cloth box is discharged to the next pouring position, and the pouring assembly and the compacting assembly can cooperate to realize the layered and continuous pouring work of the prefabricated box girder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is an overall structure top view schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0023] Figure 3 It is an overall structure side view schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a pouring assembly structure installation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a compacting assembly structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a cloth box inside structure first state schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a cloth box inside structure second state schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application;
[0028] Figure 8It is a structure schematic diagram of the stirring shaft in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic diagram of the lower feeding cylinder in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 It is a local enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic diagram of the lower feeding cylinder in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 11 It is a horizontal state schematic diagram of the rectangular plate structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 12 It is a vertical state schematic diagram of the rectangular plate structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 13 It is an inclined state schematic diagram of the rectangular plate structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Figure 14 It is a third state schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cloth box in the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 15 It is a structure connection schematic diagram of the auxiliary plate and the cloth box in the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, supporting plate; 102, extension plate; 2, guide rail assembly; 201, lifting frame; 202, first guide rail; 203, second guide rail; 3, feeding assembly; 301, feeding box; 302, first pulley; 303, second pulley; 4, sliding support assembly; 401, supporting column; 402, cross beam; 5, pouring assembly; 501, cloth box; 502, fixed block; 503, rotating rod; 504, scraper; 505, stirring blade; 506, first gear; 507, first rack plate; 508, transmission rod; 509, auxiliary plate; 510, partition structure; 511, discharging port; 512, stirring shaft; 513, sliding rod; 514, limiting rod; 515, return spring; 6, mold; 7, compaction assembly; 701, mounting block; 702, mechanical arm; 703, protruding block; 704, expansion block; 705, vibrating rod; 706, adjusting frame; 8, control assembly; 801, lower feeding cylinder; 802, rotating shaft; 803, rectangular plate; 804, second gear; 805, second rack plate; 806, electric telescopic rod; 807, contact sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0038] ReferenceFigures 1-15 The utility model provides a production device of prefabricated box girder with energy -saving building material, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 specifically includes the support plate 101, and the both ends of support plate 101 are fixedly installed with the extension plate 102, and the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with guide rail assembly 2, and the upper end of guide rail assembly 2 is slidably installed with feeding assembly 3, and the upper surface center position of support plate 101 is movably installed with mould 6, and the upper surface of support plate 101 is slidably installed with sliding support assembly 4 on the both sides of mould 6, and sliding support assembly 4 specifically includes two support columns 401 that are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of mould 6, and the upper end of two support columns 401 is fixedly connected with crossbeam 402, and the number of sliding support assembly 4 is two groups, and two groups of sliding support assembly 4 are integrally arranged, and the upper end of two groups of sliding support assembly 4 is fixedly installed with pouring assembly 5, and the lower end of pouring assembly 5 is fixedly installed with two groups of control assembly 8 that are symmetrically arranged, and the both sides of sliding support assembly 4 on the upper end of mould 6 are movably installed with compacting assembly 7;
[0039] The pouring assembly 5 specifically comprises a cloth box 501 fixedly connected with two cross beams 402 at upper ends, a partition structure 510 movably installed at a middle position of the cloth box 501, a fixed block 502 fixedly installed at the bottom surface of each of the two cross beams 402 and located inside the cloth box 501, and an auxiliary structure rotatably installed at both sides of the fixed block 502; the auxiliary structure specifically comprises two rotating rods 503, one end of each of the two rotating rods 503 is rotatably connected with a corresponding position on the fixed block 502, the other end of each of the two rotating rods 503 away from the fixed block 502 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rod 513 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, a scraper 504 is fixedly installed between the two sliding rods 513, a stirring shaft 512 is rotatably installed between the two rotating rods 503, the stirring shaft 512 is driven by electricity, a plurality of obliquely arranged stirring blades 505 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 512, a first gear 506 is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two rotating rods 503 close to the fixed block 502, a first rack plate 507 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 502 between the two first gears 506 arranged at both sides, the first rack plate 507 is respectively meshed and connected with the two first gears 506, two transmission rods 508 are respectively rotatably connected with the lower end of the first rack plate 507, an auxiliary plate 509 is rotatably connected between the ends of the transmission rods 508 arranged at the same side of the fixed block 502, the auxiliary plate 509 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the cloth box 501, a long strip-shaped movable groove is formed in the bottom surface of the auxiliary plate 509, a connecting head matching the movable groove is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cloth box 501, the connecting head slides inside the movable groove, the connecting head is composed of a rectangular block fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the cloth box 501 and an elastic arc-shaped block movably connected with the upper end of the rectangular block, when one end of the auxiliary plate 509 is lifted, the connecting position of the elastic arc-shaped block and the rectangular block can be synchronously stretched and elongated, a discharge port 511 is respectively formed at both ends of the bottom surface of the cloth box 501, and the control assembly 8 is arranged inside the discharge port 511;
[0040] When the high-performance concrete is discharged into the interior of the pouring assembly 5, the workers can pre-adjust the inclination angle of the rotating rod 503 according to the amount of the high-performance concrete, when the interior of the material box 501 is loaded with the high-performance concrete, the stirring shaft 512 arranged on the rotating rod 503 can be stirred when rotating, wherein when the amount of the high-performance concrete is small, the rotating rod 503 is driven downward under the electric power, thereby lowering the height of the stirring shaft 512 rotatably arranged on the rotating rod 503, the external electric power drives the stirring shaft 512 to rotate through the motor, when the stirring shaft 512 is lowered to contact the high-performance concrete, the multiple stirring blades 505 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 512 can still stir the high-performance concrete in the interior of the material box 501, the partition structure 510 is arranged at the central position in the interior of the material box 501, the partition structure 510 divides the interior of the material box 501 into two chambers, by continuously stirring the high-performance concrete in the chambers, the high-performance concrete can be prevented from caking in the interior of the material box 501, etc., the first gear 506 is fixedly arranged at one end of the two rotating rods 503 close to the fixed block 502, the first gear 506 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor fixedly arranged outside the material box 501, when the first gear 506 rotates, the rotating rod 503 fixedly connected with the first gear 506 is inclined, at the same time, the first rack plate 507 arranged between the two first gears 506 and meshingly connected with the first gears 506 is driven to move upward under the meshing transmission, the lower end of the first rack plate 507 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 508, then when the first rack plate 507 moves upward, the auxiliary plate 509 can be first pulled to slide along the bottom surface of the material box 501 through the transmission rod 508, when the first rack plate 507 continuously moves upward, the end of the auxiliary plate 509 can be lifted upward under the traction of the transmission rod 508, thereby making the auxiliary plate 509 have an inclined slope, the high-performance concrete in the two chambers in the material box 501 is discharged, then through the cooperation of the rotating rod 503 and the auxiliary plate 509, the high-performance concrete in the interior of the material box 501 can be stirred and discharged, and the scraper 504 is slidably arranged at the end of the rotating rod 503, when the rotating rod 503 rotates, the two end side walls of the material box 501 can be scraped and cleaned through the scraper 504, the other two inner walls of the material box 501 can also be cleaned when the rotating rod 503 rotates, thereby reducing the residues of the high-performance concrete adhered to the inner walls of the material box 501, the setting of the auxiliary plate 509 also reduces the concrete residues on the bottom of the material box 501, the setting of the interior structure of the material box 501 can prevent the high-performance concrete from caking and solidifying in the interior of the material box 501 on one hand, and can improve the utilization rate of the high-performance concrete when used on the other hand.
[0041] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the control assembly 8 specifically comprises a discharging cylinder 801 fixedly connected with the lower end of the cloth box 501, a plurality of rectangular plates 803 rotatably installed at the inner upper end of the discharging cylinder 801, a rotating shaft 802 fixedly installed at one end of the rectangular plate 803, and the rectangular plate 803 is rotatably connected with the upper end inner wall of the discharging cylinder 801 through the rotating shaft 802;
[0042] In the process of feeding in the interior of the cloth box 501, the plurality of rectangular plates 803 can be rotated to the horizontal state, at this time, the discharging port 511 opened at the lower end of the cloth box 501 can be plugged, when it is needed to pour the precast box girder, the plurality of rectangular plates 803 are controlled to rotate to the vertical downward through the second gear 804, at this time, the high-performance concrete in the interior of the cloth box 501 can be discharged through the interior of the discharging cylinder 801, when the staff needs to vibrate and compact the high-performance concrete in the mold 6, the plurality of rectangular plates 803 can be rotated to the inclined state, at this time, the high-performance concrete in the interior of the cloth box 501 can be discharged to the next pouring site in the mold 6 under the guidance of the plurality of rectangular plates 803.
[0043] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the upper end outer wall of the discharging cylinder 801 is rotatably installed with a second gear 804 at the corresponding position of the plurality of rotating shafts 802, and the second gear 804 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the rotating shaft 802, the upper end outer wall of the discharging cylinder 801 is slidably installed with a second rack plate 805 meshingly connected with the plurality of second gears 804, and an electric telescopic rod 806 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the second rack plate 805 on the discharging cylinder 801, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 806 is fixedly connected with the tail end corresponding position of the second rack plate 805;
[0044] When the high-performance concrete loaded in the interior of the cloth box 501 needs to be discharged, it can be controlled through the plurality of rectangular plates 803 arranged in the interior of the discharging cylinder 801, wherein the tail end of the plurality of rectangular plates 803 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 802, the rotating shaft 802 is fixedly connected with the second gear 804 arranged outside the discharging cylinder 801, the second gear 804 arranged outside the discharging cylinder 801 can be rotated under the action of the second rack plate 805, wherein in the process of extension and retraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 806, the second rack plate 805 can be driven to slide, when the second rack plate 805 slides, a plurality of second gears 804 can be driven to synchronously rotate under the meshing transmission, thereby controlling the plurality of rectangular plates 803 to synchronously rotate.
[0045] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the lower end of the discharging cylinder 801 is fixedly installed with a contact sensor 807, and the contact sensor 807 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 806;
[0046] When the contact sensor 807 is subjected to external force, a signal can be transmitted to the electric telescopic rod 806 through the controller, and then the rectangular plate 803 is adjusted to an inclined state through the electric telescopic rod 806.
[0047] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, a reset spring 515 is arranged in the sliding groove opened at one end of the rotating rod 503 close to 513, one end of the reset spring 515 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the end of the sliding groove, the other end is fixedly connected with the outer wall at the end of the sliding rod 513, and a limiting rod 514 is also fixedly installed in the sliding groove and arranged in the reset spring 515, and the end of the limiting rod 514 is slidingly connected with the sliding rod 513.
[0048] The arrangement of the limiting rod 514 can make the sliding rod 513 stably slide in the sliding groove, and when the end of the scraper 504 is subjected to extrusion and slides into the sliding groove, the scraper 504 can be pushed and extruded to return to the initial position under the action of the reset spring 515 when the end of the scraper 504 is not subjected to force, so that the arrangement of the reset spring 515 can make the end of the scraper 504 always contact the inner wall of the cloth box 501.
[0049] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the compacting assembly 7 specifically comprises a mounting block 701 fixedly connected with the support column 401, a mechanical arm 702 movably connected with the mounting block 701, and a protruding block 703 fixedly installed at the end of the mechanical arm 702.
[0050] When the high-performance concrete is vibrated by the compacting assembly 7, the mechanical arm 702 accommodated outside the mold 6 is unfolded, so that the vibration rod 705 arranged at the end of the mechanical arm 702 can be obliquely inserted into the high-performance concrete in the mold 6 under the control of the mechanical arm 702, and in the process of unfolding of the mechanical arm 702, the mechanical arm 702 can preferentially move horizontally to the lower end of the control assembly 8, wherein the protruding block 703 is fixedly installed at the end of the mechanical arm 702, and when the protruding block 703 contacts the contact sensor 807 fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging cylinder 801, the contact sensor 807 can transmit a signal to the controller, and under the action of the controller, the rectangular plate 803 can be adjusted to an inclined state through the telescopic adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 806, so as to discharge the high-performance concrete in the cloth box 501 to the next pouring site.
[0051] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the end of the mechanical arm 702 is also fixedly installed with an expansion block 704, the end of the expansion block 704 is fixedly connected with the vibration rod 705, and the expansion block 704 is rotatably installed with an adjusting frame 706 used in cooperation with the vibration rod 705, and the other end of the adjusting frame 706 is movably connected with the vibration rod 705 at a corresponding position.
[0052] The adjusting frame 706 movably connected on the extension block 704 can further finely control the position and inclination angle of the vibrating rod 705, and the rotation of the adjusting frame 706 can change the inclination angle of the vibrating rod 705 and the vibrating position.
[0053] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the guide rail assembly 2 specifically comprises two lifting frames 201, the two lifting frames 201 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two extension plates 102 respectively, the lower ends of the lifting frames 201 are fixedly connected with the extension plates 102, two symmetrically arranged first guide rails 202 are fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames 201, and two symmetrically arranged second guide rails 203 are fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the lifting frames 201; the feeding assembly 3 specifically comprises a feeding box 301, the bottom surface of the feeding box 301 is fixedly installed with a first pulley 302 and a second pulley 303 used in cooperation with the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203, and the first pulley 302 is slidably connected with the first guide rail 202, and the second pulley 303 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 203.
[0054] The first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203 fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames 201 are mainly used for assisting the sliding of the feeding assembly 3, the bottom surfaces of the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203 are slidably connected with the upper surface of the cross beam 402, and the cross beam 402 can also support the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203, the inside of the feeding box 301 in the feeding assembly 3 can be used to load high-performance concrete prefabricated from energy-saving building materials to feed the inside of the pouring assembly 5, when feeding, after the inside of the feeding box 301 is filled with concrete, the feeding box 301 can be slid along the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203 to the upper side of the pouring assembly 5, wherein the bottom of the feeding box 301 and the upper end of the pouring assembly 5 are respectively provided with a photoelectric emitter and a receiver at the corresponding positions, when the photoelectric emitter on the feeding box 301 is aligned with the photoelectric receiver on the pouring assembly 5, the feeding opening 511 on the feeding box 301 is opened, and the high-performance concrete in the feeding box 301 is discharged through the gap between the two cross beams 402 into the inside of the open distribution box 501.
[0055] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the number of the feeding assembly 3 is two, and the two feeding assemblies 3 are arranged above the pouring assembly 5.
[0056] Through the arrangement of the two feeding assemblies 3, two chambers in the inside of the distribution box 501 can be fed respectively, and the time difference between the feeding of the two feeding assemblies 3 can be used for continuous feeding of the inside of the distribution box 501.
[0057] In use, the mold 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 101 by external fasteners, etc., the upper surface of the supporting plate 101 is provided with sliding rails on both sides of the mold 6, the bottom surface of the supporting column 401 is slidingly installed on the sliding rails, so that the supporting column 401 can slide along the sliding rails, two supporting columns 401 are provided on the same side of the mold 6, and a rectangular rod is fixedly installed between the two supporting columns 401, so that the two cross beams 402 can be installed above the mold 6 by the four supporting columns 401 on the left and right sides of the mold 6, the bottom surface of the two cross beams 402 is fixedly installed with the pouring assembly 5, so that the pouring position of the pouring assembly 5 on the mold 6 can be changed by sliding the supporting column 401 on the sliding rail, the lifting frame 201 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two extension plates 102 can slidingly install the feeding assembly 3 above the pouring assembly 5, the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203 fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames 201 are mainly used to assist the sliding of the feeding assembly 3, wherein the bottom surfaces of the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203 are slidingly connected with the upper surfaces of the cross beams 402, and the cross beams 402 can also support the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203, the inside of the feeding box 301 in the feeding assembly 3 can be used to load high-performance concrete prepared by energy-saving building materials to feed the inside of the pouring assembly 5, when feeding, after the inside of the feeding box 301 is filled with concrete, it can be slidingly moved to the upper side of the pouring assembly 5 along the first guide rail 202 and the second guide rail 203, wherein the bottom of the feeding box 301 and the upper end of the pouring assembly 5 correspondingly provided with a photoelectric emitter and a receiver, when the photoelectric emitter on the feeding box 301 is aligned with the photoelectric receiver on the pouring assembly 5, the discharge port 511 on the feeding box 301 is opened, and the high-performance concrete in the feeding box 301 is discharged into the inside of the distribution box 501 through the gap between the two cross beams 402, wherein the number of the feeding box 301 is two, the two feeding boxes 301 can be alternately fed by the concrete transport vehicle, and then the inside of the distribution box 501 can be alternately fed by the two feeding boxes 301, so that the pouring assembly 5 can continuously pour the prefabricated box girder reinforcement net frame provided in the mold 6, thereby improving the continuity of the pouring assembly 5 when pouring the prefabricated box girder;
[0058] When high-performance concrete is discharged into the interior of the casting assembly 5, the staff can pre-adjust the inclination angle of the rotating rod 503 according to the amount of high-performance concrete. When the interior of the distribution box 501 is loaded with high-performance concrete, the stirring shaft 512 provided on the rotating rod 503 can stir it during rotation. Specifically, when the amount of high-performance concrete is small, the rotating rod 503 rotates downward under electric drive, thereby reducing the height of the stirring shaft 512 rotatably installed on the rotating rod 503. External electricity drives the stirring shaft 512 to rotate through the motor. When the stirring shaft 512 is lowered to contact with the high-performance concrete, the multiple stirring blades 505 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 512 can still stir the high-performance concrete inside the distribution box 501. A partition structure 510 is provided at the inner center of the distribution box 501. The partition structure 510 separates the distribution box 50 1 is divided into two left and right chambers. By continuously stirring the high-performance concrete inside the chamber, the high-performance concrete can be prevented from caking inside the distribution box 501. The two rotating rods 503 are fixedly installed with a first gear 506 at one end close to the fixed block 502. The first gear 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor fixedly installed on the outside of the distribution box 501. When the first gear 506 rotates, the rotating rod 503 fixedly connected to the first gear 506 tilts. At the same time, the first rack plate 507 located between the two first gears 506 and meshing with the first gear 506 moves upward under the action of the meshing transmission. The lower end of the first rack plate 507 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 508. When the first rack plate 507 moves upward, it can first pull the auxiliary plate 509 to slide along the bottom surface of the distribution box 501 through the transmission rod 508 (as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown), when the first rack plate 507 continues to move upward, under the traction of the transmission rod 508, the end of the auxiliary plate 509 can be driven to lift upward, thereby causing the auxiliary plate 509 to have an inclined slope (as shown). Figure 14 As shown), the high-performance concrete inside the two chambers of the auxiliary distribution box 501 is discharged. The cooperation of the rotating rod 503 and the auxiliary plate 509 can assist the high-performance concrete inside the distribution box 501 to be stirred and discharged, and a scraper 504 is slidably installed at the end of the rotating rod 503. When the rotating rod 503 rotates, the scraper 504 can scrape and clean the side walls of the distribution box 501 at both ends. When the rotating rod 503 rotates, the other two sides of the inner wall of the distribution box 501 can also be cleaned, thereby reducing the residual high-performance concrete attached to the inner wall of the distribution box 501. The setting of the auxiliary plate 509 also reduces the concrete residue at the bottom of the distribution box 501. The setting of the internal structure of the distribution box 501 can, on the one hand, prevent the high-performance concrete from caking and solidifying inside the distribution box 501, and on the other hand, improve the utilization rate of the high-performance concrete during use.
[0059] When the high-performance concrete loaded in the cloth box 501 needs to be discharged, it can be controlled by the multiple rectangular plates 803 arranged inside the discharging cylinder 801. The ends of the multiple rectangular plates 803 are fixedly installed with rotating shafts 802, and the rotating shafts 802 are fixedly connected with the second gear 804 arranged outside the discharging cylinder 801. The second gear 804 can rotate under the action of the second rack plate 805. In the process of extension and retraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 806, the second rack plate 805 can be driven to slide. When the second rack plate 805 slides, it can drive multiple second gears 804 to rotate synchronously under the action of meshing transmission, thereby controlling the synchronous rotation of multiple rectangular plates 803. In the process of feeding in the inside of the cloth box 501, multiple rectangular plates 803 can be rotated to a horizontal state. At this time, the discharge port 511 opened at the lower end of the cloth box 501 can be plugged (as shown in Figure 11 When it is necessary to pour the precast box girder, the multiple rectangular plates 803 are controlled to rotate to be vertically downward (as shown in Figure 12 At this time, the high-performance concrete in the inside of the cloth box 501 can be discharged through the inside of the discharging cylinder 801. When the worker needs to vibrate and compact the high-performance concrete in the mold 6, the multiple rectangular plates 803 can be rotated to an inclined state (as shown in Figure 13 At this time, the high-performance concrete in the inside of the cloth box 501 can be discharged to the next pouring position in the mold 6 under the guidance of the multiple rectangular plates 803. When the high-performance concrete poured in the mold 6 is vibrated, it is not necessary to stop the pouring assembly 5, which can further improve the continuity of the precast box girder during pouring;
[0060] The box girder specifically includes a bottom plate 1, two side webs, and a top plate. When pouring the precast box girder, the bottom plate 1 is located below the core mold. Two discharge ports 511 are opened on the bottom surface of the cloth box 501 to simultaneously pour both sides of the mold 6. The two discharge ports 511 are respectively arranged on both sides of the core mold in the mold 6. Discharging through the two discharge ports 511 can uniformly feed the area below the core mold in the mold 6, so that the bottom plate 1 of the precast box girder can be quickly filled with high-performance concrete during pouring, and the vibration effect of the compacting assembly 7 on the bottom plate 1 is better in the subsequent process. The voids caused by insufficient filling of concrete do not affect the vibration effect of the compacting assembly 7 on the bottom plate 1 of the precast box girder.
[0061] In the process of vibrating the high-performance concrete by the compacting assembly 7, the mechanical arm 702 accommodated outside the mold 6 is unfolded, and the vibrating rod 705 arranged at the end of the mechanical arm 702 can be inserted into the high-performance concrete in the mold 6 obliquely downward under the control of the mechanical arm 702, and the adjusting frame 706 movably connected on the expansion block 704 can further finely control the position and the oblique angle of the vibrating rod 705, in the process of unfolding the mechanical arm 702, the mechanical arm 702 can move to the lower end of the control assembly 8 horizontally preferentially, and the convex block 703 is fixedly installed at the end of the mechanical arm 702, when the convex block 703 contacts the contact sensor 807 fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging cylinder 801, the contact sensor 807 can transmit the signal to the controller (model), under the action of the controller, the rectangular plate 803 can be adjusted to the inclined state through the telescopic electric rod 806, and then the high-performance concrete in the cloth box 501 is discharged to the next pouring site, under the cooperation of the pouring assembly 5 and the compacting assembly 7, the pouring work of the precast box girder can be completed in layers and continuously.
[0062] Obviously, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
[0063] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A production device for prefabricating box girder with energy-saving building material, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) comprises a supporting plate (101), both ends of the supporting plate (101) are fixedly provided with extension plates (102), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a guide rail assembly (2), the upper end of the guide rail assembly (2) is slidably provided with a feeding assembly (3), the upper surface of the supporting plate (101) is movably provided with a mold (6) at the center position, the upper surface of the supporting plate (101) is slidably provided with a sliding support assembly (4) on both sides of the mold (6), the sliding support assembly (4) comprises two support columns (401) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mold (6), the upper ends of the two support columns (401) are fixedly connected with a cross beam (402), the number of the sliding support assembly (4) is two, and the two sliding support assemblies (4) are integrally arranged, the upper ends of the two sliding support assemblies (4) are fixedly provided with a pouring assembly (5), the lower end of the pouring assembly (5) is fixedly provided with two control assemblies (8) symmetrically arranged, and the sliding support assembly (4) is movably provided with a compacting assembly (7) on both sides of the mold (6). The pouring assembly (5) comprises a distributing box (501) fixedly connected with the two cross beams (402) at the upper end, a partition structure (510) movably arranged at the middle position of the distributing box (501), a fixed block (502) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the two cross beams (402) and located in the distributing box (501), and an auxiliary structure rotatably arranged on both sides of the fixed block (502); the auxiliary structure comprises two rotating rods (503), one end of each rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected with a corresponding position on the fixed block (502), the other end of each rotating rod (503) away from the fixed block (502) is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rod (513) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a scraper (504) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding rods (513), a stirring shaft (512) is rotatably arranged between the two rotating rods (503), a plurality of inclined stirring blades (505) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (512), a first gear (506) is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating rod (503) close to the fixed block (502), a first rack plate (507) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block (502) between the two first gears (506), the first rack plate (507) is rotatably connected with two transmission rods (508) at the lower end, an auxiliary plate (509) is rotatably connected between the transmission rods (508) arranged on the same side of the fixed block (502), the auxiliary plate (509) is movably connected with the bottom surface of the distributing box (501), a discharge port (511) is formed at both ends of the bottom surface of the distributing box (501), and the control assembly (8) is arranged in the discharge port (511).
2. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control assembly (8) comprises a lower feeding cylinder (801) fixedly connected with the lower end of the cloth box (501), a plurality of rectangular plates (803) are rotatably installed at the upper end of the inner part of the lower feeding cylinder (801), one end of the rectangular plate (803) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (802), and the rectangular plate (803) is rotatably connected with the upper end inner wall of the lower feeding cylinder (801) through the rotating shaft (802).
3. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the upper end of the lower feeding cylinder (801) is rotatably installed with a second gear (804) at the corresponding position of the plurality of rotating shafts (802), and the second gear (804) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (802). The upper end outer wall of the lower feeding cylinder (801) is slidably installed with a second rack plate (805) engaged with the plurality of second gears (804), and the end of the second rack plate (805) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (806) on the lower feeding cylinder (801), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (806) is fixedly connected with the end of the second rack plate (805).
4. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the lower feeding cylinder (801) is fixedly installed with a contact sensor (807), and the contact sensor (807) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (806).
5. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding slot opened at one end of the rotating rod (503) near the sliding rod (513) is provided with a reset spring (515), one end of the reset spring (515) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end of the sliding slot, the other end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the end of the sliding rod (513), and the inside of the sliding slot is also fixedly installed with a limiting rod (514).
6. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The compact assembly (7) comprises an installation block (701) fixedly connected with the support column (401), and a mechanical arm (702) movably connected with the installation block (701).
7. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 6, characterized in that, The end of the mechanical arm (702) is also fixedly installed with an expansion block (704), the end of the expansion block (704) is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod (705), and the expansion block (704) is rotatably installed with an adjusting frame (706) used in cooperation with the vibrating rod (705), and the other end of the adjusting frame (706) is movably connected with the corresponding position of the vibrating rod (705).
8. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide rail assembly (2) specifically comprises two lifting frames (201), the two lifting frames (201) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two extension plates (102) respectively, the lower ends of the lifting frames (201) are fixedly connected with the extension plates (102), two symmetrically arranged first guide rails (202) are fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the two lifting frames (201), two symmetrically arranged second guide rails (203) are further fixedly installed between the upper surfaces of the lifting frames (201) and the two first guide rails (202), the feeding assembly (3) specifically comprises a feeding box (301), the bottom surface of the feeding box (301) is fixedly installed with a first pulley (302) and a second pulley (303) which are used in cooperation with the first guide rail (202) and the second guide rail (203), and the first pulley (302) is slidably connected with the first guide rail (202), and the second pulley (303) is slidably connected with the second guide rail (203).
9. The production device for prefabricated box girder made of energy-saving building material according to claim 8, characterized in that, The number of the feeding assemblies (3) is two, and the two feeding assemblies (3) are arranged above the pouring assembly (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient precast concrete box girder production line
CN115229965A
Concrete stirring equipment for building construction
CN216266816U