Electro-optical coating structure device and its spraying method and application thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of paint, and discloses an electro-optic paint structure device, a spraying method thereof and application thereof, which comprises a back plate layer serving as the basic material of the device and used for providing a stable basis for the whole electro-optic paint; a medium layer arranged on the top of the back plate layer and used for isolating and protecting the electro-optic paint; a light-emitting layer arranged on the top of the medium layer and used for filling special materials which emit light in response to electric field changes; and a transparent conductive layer arranged on the top of the medium layer and used for conducting current and keeping the transparency of the surface paint of the light-emitting layer. The electro-optic paint structure device is arranged on the surface of a carbon fiber bicycle to form a uniform and bright light-emitting coating, so that the vehicle is more easily identified when riding at night, and the safety coefficient of riding is remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the unique visual effect of the light-emitting coating endows the bicycle with a modern appearance design, so that the bicycle is more attractive and the market competitiveness of the bicycle is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of coating technology, in particular to an electro-optic coating structure device, a spraying method thereof and application thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the popularization of green travel concept and the improvement of environmental awareness, bicycles have gradually become an important tool for people's daily commuting and fitness, especially carbon fiber bicycles are favored due to their lightweight, high strength and other characteristics. In the aspect of safety guarantee for night riding, the existing technology mostly uses additional light-emitting lamp strips or reflective patches to enhance the visibility of bicycles. Among them, the light-emitting lamp strip realizes the light-emitting effect through external power supply, which has a certain night warning effect, but its weight, installation complexity and battery endurance problems will affect the overall performance and user experience of the bicycle. The reflective patch relies on the reflection of external light source, which is difficult to play a role in low light or even no light environment. In addition, these additional devices are mostly external components, which may conflict with the minimalist, lightweight and aesthetic design concept of carbon fiber bicycles, and there is still room for further optimization in service life and durability.

[0003] In view of the limitations of the prior art in the combination of functionality and design, the present application proposes an electro-optic coating structure device and a spraying method thereof, which directly integrates the light-emitting function into the surface of the bicycle through innovative coating design and spraying process, realizing an integrated and lightweight structural solution. The present application can provide uniform and bright self-luminous effect without additional equipment, significantly improving the safety of night riding. At the same time, the coating has excellent durability and environmental protection characteristics, can maintain stable performance in daily use and harsh environment, and reduce long-term maintenance cost. Compared with traditional technology, the present application not only meets the demand of carbon fiber bicycles for aesthetics and lightweight, but also further responds to the green and low-carbon environmental protection concept, providing a new direction for the technological innovation of the bicycle industry. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an electro-optic coating structure device and a spraying method thereof and application thereof, which solves the problems of insufficient safety of existing bicycles for night riding, heavy weight of additional light-emitting devices and influence on aesthetics.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: an electro-optic coating structure device, comprising:

[0006] a back plate layer, which is used as the basic material of the device, for providing a stable foundation for the entire electro-optic coating;

[0007] a medium layer, which is arranged on the top of the back plate layer, for isolating and protecting the electro-optic coating;

[0008] a luminescent layer disposed on top of the dielectric layer for filling a special material that emits light in response to changes in the electric field;

[0009] a transparent conductive layer disposed on top of the dielectric layer for conducting current and maintaining the transparency of the luminescent layer surface coating;

[0010] a cable disposed inside the backboard layer for energizing the electro-optic coating on the surface of the luminescent layer;

[0011] positive and negative electrodes disposed at both ends of the cable for connecting external power supply;

[0012] The external power supply connected to the positive and negative electrodes includes a controller for controlling the brightness of the electro-optic coating on the surface of the luminescent layer by adjusting the current size.

[0013] Preferably, the backboard layer includes the following components by weight percentage:

[0014] acrylic resin: 65wt%-75wt%;

[0015] copper powder: 25wt%-35wt%.

[0016] Preferably, the dielectric layer includes the following components by weight percentage:

[0017] acrylic resin 56wt%-75wt%;

[0018] titanium dioxide: 20wt%-24wt%;

[0019] diluent: 5wt%-20wt%.

[0020] Preferably, the luminescent layer includes the following components by weight percentage:

[0021] acrylic resin: 70wt%-75wt%;

[0022] luminescent particles: 10wt%-15wt%;

[0023] diluent: 10wt%-20wt%.

[0024] Preferably, the transparent conductive layer includes the following components by weight percentage:

[0025] acrylic resin: 60wt%-65wt%;

[0026] transparent conductive powder: 15wt%-20wt%;

[0027] diluent: 15wt%-25wt%.

[0028] An electro-optic coating spraying method, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1, preparing the back plate layer: mixing and stirring the back plate paint with the diluent at a ratio of 1:0.5, filtering the impurities with a funnel, and spraying the object surface with a 1.3mm caliber spray gun, and baking and curing;

[0030] S2, preparing the medium layer: fully shaking the acrylic resin, titanium white powder and diluent to obtain the medium paint, spraying the medium paint on the positive light-emitting area, and then performing the curing treatment;

[0031] S3, preparing the light-emitting layer: mixing the acrylic resin, light-emitting particles and diluent to obtain the light-emitting paint, spraying the light-emitting paint on the medium layer at a low air pressure level, checking the uniformity with a purple light lamp, and curing with a hot air gun;

[0032] S4, preparing the transparent conductive layer: mixing the acrylic resin, transparent conductive powder and diluent to obtain the iron door conductive liquid, then filtering the light-emitting paint with a filter screen, and finally spraying the transparent conductive paint with a spray gun and performing the curing treatment.

[0033] Preferably, the baking condition of the back plate layer is 65-70℃, and the resistance value of the back plate paint layer is within 10Ω.

[0034] Preferably, the medium layer is sprayed for 3-5 times with an interval of 2-3min each time, and after polishing the edges with 2000# sandpaper, the hot air gun is used for curing at 65℃ or above for 9-12min.

[0035] Preferably, the preparation ratio of the light-emitting paint on the surface of the light-emitting layer is as follows:

[0036] The volume ratio of alcohol to transparent conductive powder is 1:4, and the weight ratio is 1:3.

[0037] After spraying, baking at 65℃ is performed for 4-6min.

[0038] An electro-optic coating structure device application, characterized in that the electro-optic coating device is applied to the following scenarios:

[0039] It is used for safety indication of the bicycle running at night.

[0040] It is used for the eye-catching LOGO of the carbon fiber bicycle.

[0041] The present application provides an electro-optic coating structure device and its spraying method and application. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1、The present application forms a uniform and bright light-emitting coating on the surface of the carbon fiber bicycle by placing the electro-optic coating structure device, making the vehicle more easily identified when riding at night, significantly improving the safety factor of riding. At the same time, the unique visual effect of the light-emitting coating gives the bicycle a modern appearance design, making it more attractive and enhancing the market competitiveness of the bicycle;

[0043] 2、The present application does not contain any harmful substances, and is pollution-free in production, use and disposal, fully meeting the concept of green environmental protection. This environmental protection feature not only meets the demand of modern consumers for sustainable products, but also provides technical support for green travel and low-carbon economy development;

[0044] 3、The present application adopts special formula and spraying method, so that it has excellent durability and can maintain stable light-emitting properties under daily wear and tear and adverse weather conditions. Compared with traditional light strips, the service life of the coating is longer, and frequent replacement or maintenance is not required, which greatly reduces the long-term use cost of the bicycle and improves the use convenience of the user;

[0045] 4、The present application greatly reduces the additional weight of the bicycle by replacing the light strip with electro-optic coating, and the weight reduction is more than 98%. This lightweight design not only optimizes the riding performance, but also meets the pursuit of extreme lightness in the carbon fiber bicycle industry, providing a new solution for high-performance bicycle design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0047] Figure 2 is a structural explosion view of the present application;

[0048] Figure 3 is a step flow chart of the present application.

[0049] Among them, 1 is a back plate layer; 2 is a medium layer; 3 is a light-emitting layer; 4 is a cable; 5 is a positive and negative electrode; 6 is a transparent conductive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] Embodiment one: please refer to the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 2 The present application provides an electro-optic coating structure device, comprising:

[0052] Backsheet layer 1, which serves as the base material of the device, for providing a stable base for the entire electro-optic coating;

[0053] Medium layer 2, which is placed on top of the backsheet layer 1, for isolating and protecting the electro-optic coating;

[0054] Light-emitting layer 3, which is placed on top of the medium layer 2, for filling with a special material that emits light in response to changes in the electric field;

[0055] Transparent conductive layer 6, which is placed on top of the medium layer 2, for conducting current and maintaining the transparency of the surface coating of the light-emitting layer 3;

[0056] Cable 4, which is placed inside the backsheet layer 1, for energizing the electro-optic coating on the surface of the light-emitting layer 3;

[0057] Positive and negative electrodes 5, which are placed at both ends of the cable 4, for connecting external power for power supply;

[0058] The external power connected to the positive and negative electrodes 5 includes a controller, which is used to control the brightness of the electro-optic coating on the surface of the light-emitting layer 3 by adjusting the current size;

[0059] The backsheet layer 1 includes the following components in weight percentage:

[0060] Acrylic resin: 65wt%-75wt%;

[0061] Copper powder: 25wt%-35wt%;

[0062] The medium layer 2 includes the following components in weight percentage:

[0063] Acrylic resin 56wt%-75wt%;

[0064] Titanium dioxide: 20wt%-24wt%;

[0065] Diluent: 5wt%-20wt%;

[0066] The light-emitting layer 3 includes the following components in weight percentage:

[0067] Acrylic resin: 70wt%-75wt%;

[0068] Light-emitting particles: 10wt%-15wt%;

[0069] Diluent: 10wt%-20wt%;

[0070] The transparent conductive layer 6 includes the following components in weight percentage:

[0071] Acrylic resin: 60wt%-65wt%;

[0072] Transparent conductive powder: 15wt%-20wt%;

[0073] Diluent: 15wt%-25wt%.

[0074] Specifically, the electro-optic coating structure device in the present application is formed by sequentially compounding the back plate layer 1, the medium layer 2, the light-emitting layer 3 and the transparent conductive layer 6 to form an overall coating structure. The back plate layer 1 is composed of acrylic resin and copper powder, which provides high conductivity and stability, and its role is to provide basic support for the coating and at the same time form the conductive path of the positive and negative electrodes to ensure that the coating has excellent conductivity with a resistance value ≤10Ω. The medium layer 2 improves the insulation effect by the distribution of titanium white powder, prevents short circuit of the positive and negative electrodes, and at the same time optimizes the optical performance of the light-emitting layer to make the light efficiency uniform and stable. The light-emitting layer 3 is composed of light-emitting particles and acrylic resin, which uses an external electric field to drive the light-emitting particles to produce bright and uniform light efficiency, and realizes electric field driving and light-emitting protection through the transparent conductive layer 6, while maintaining the brightness output of the light-emitting layer and the durability of the coating. The cable 4 and the positive and negative electrodes 5 adjust the current size through an external controller to realize dynamic regulation of the light-emitting brightness, and are widely used in scenes requiring electro-optic display.

[0075] Example two: please refer to the attached Figure 3 An electro-optic coating spraying method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0076] S1, preparing the back plate layer 1: mix and stir the back plate paint and the diluent at a ratio of 1:0.5, filter the impurities with a funnel, and spray the object surface using a 1.3mm caliber spray gun, and bake and cure;

[0077] S2, preparing the medium layer 2: mix the acrylic resin, titanium white powder and diluent well to obtain the medium paint, spray the medium paint on the positive light-emitting area, and then perform curing treatment;

[0078] S3, preparing the light-emitting layer 3: mix the acrylic resin, light-emitting particles and diluent to obtain the light-emitting paint, spray the light-emitting paint on the medium layer at a low air pressure level, check the uniformity with a violet light lamp, and cure with a hot air gun;

[0079] S4, preparing the transparent conductive layer 6: mix the acrylic resin, transparent conductive powder and diluent to obtain the iron door conductive liquid, then filter the light-emitting paint with a filter screen, and finally spray the transparent conductive paint with a spray gun and perform curing treatment;

[0080] The baking condition of the back plate layer 1 is 65℃-70℃, which lasts for 13min-17min, and the resistance value of the back plate paint layer is within 10Ω;

[0081] The medium layer 2 is sprayed at an interval of 2-3 minutes each time, 3-5 times, and after the edges are polished with 2000# sandpaper, a hot air gun is used for curing at 65°C or above for 9-12 minutes;

[0082] The preparation ratio of the luminescent layer 3 surface luminescent paint is:

[0083] The volume ratio of alcohol to transparent conductive powder is 1:4, and the weight ratio is 1:3;

[0084] After spraying, baking at 65°C is performed for 4-6 minutes.

[0085] Specifically, the spraying method of the electro-optic coating structure includes the layer-by-layer spraying and curing process of the back plate layer 1, the medium layer 2, the luminescent layer 3, and the transparent conductive layer 6. First, the back plate paint is diluted at a ratio of 1:0.5, impurities are filtered through a hopper, a 1.3mm caliber spray gun is used for low-pressure wet spraying to uniformly cover the substrate, and a high-conductive coating is formed after baking at 65-70°C for 13-17 minutes. Then, the medium paint is sprayed in the positive luminescent area, and a smooth insulating surface is gradually formed by multiple spraying 3-5 times at an interval of 2-3 minutes, while the edges are polished with 2000# sandpaper and cured with a hot air gun at 65°C or above for 9-12 minutes. Next, the luminescent paint is low-pressure sprayed on the surface of the medium layer, and after checking the uniformity with a purple light, the hot air gun is used for curing to ensure that the luminescent particles are evenly distributed and the coating is flawless. Finally, the transparent conductive paint is filtered and sprayed on the surface of the luminescent layer, and baking at 65°C for 4-6 minutes is performed, and the transparent conductive layer ensures the formation of the conductive network and the transparent protection of the light effect. The spraying method has a clear process flow, ensuring the performance consistency and efficient luminescent characteristics of the coating.

[0086] Example Three: An electro-optic coating structure device application, the electro-optic coating device is applied to the following scenarios:

[0087] It is used for safety indication of bicycles driving at night;

[0088] It is used for eye-catching LOGO of carbon fiber bicycles.

[0089] Specifically, by spraying the back plate layer 1, the medium layer 2, the luminescent layer 3, and the transparent conductive layer 6 on the surface of the vehicle body, a multifunctional composite coating is formed, which realizes self-luminescence effect when the bicycle is ridden at night, greatly improves the safety of riding, and also gives the vehicle body a unique visual aesthetic, making the appearance more modern and attractive.

[0090] In the carbon fiber bicycle industry, lightweight is one of the key factors to improve performance. Although traditional light-emitting strips can provide certain night safety functions, their weight and energy consumption seriously affect the speed and riding efficiency of the vehicle body. The electro-optic coating of the present application applied to the surface of the vehicle body can effectively replace the traditional light strip design. The weight of the coating is reduced by more than 98% compared with the traditional light strip, and there is almost no significant increase in the weight of the vehicle body. This extreme lightweight feature is particularly suitable for bicycle enthusiasts who pursue extreme performance, providing a more efficient and comfortable riding experience.

[0091] In addition, the unique nature of electro-optic coating technology not only reduces the weight of the vehicle body, but also provides additional safety for night riding through the high brightness and uniformity of the light-emitting coating. The light-emitting layer can respond to an external electric field to emit bright and uniform light, making the vehicle more easily recognized in low-light environments and improving the safety factor of the rider. At the same time, the diversified design of the coating can meet the individual needs of different consumers for appearance, making the appearance of carbon fiber bicycles more eye-catching and standing out in the market.

[0092] The electro-optic paint also has significant durability advantages. Due to its special coating technology, it can resist wear and impact during daily riding and still maintain good light-emitting effect in harsh weather conditions. Compared with traditional light strips or light-emitting devices, electro-optic coatings have a longer service life and do not need frequent maintenance or replacement, which not only reduces the long-term maintenance cost of bicycles, but also saves time and money, significantly improving the user's convenience and economy.

[0093] In addition, the environmental advantages of electro-optic paint are particularly prominent. As a special coating that does not contain any harmful substances, it does not pollute the environment during production, use and disposal, fully meeting the needs of modern consumers for environmentally friendly products. This environmentally friendly feature provides strong support for its widespread application in the green travel and low-carbon economy trends.

[0094] In summary, the application of electro-optic coatings brings a comprehensive upgrade in performance, design, safety and environmental protection to the carbon fiber bicycle industry. With the continuous development of technology, the application scenarios of electro-optic coatings in the bicycle field will further expand, becoming an important driving force for technological innovation in the bicycle industry.

[0095] Example Four: An electro-optic coating structure device

[0096] The present embodiment provides an electro-optic coating structure device, which comprises a back plate paint layer, a dielectric layer, a light-emitting layer and a transparent conductive layer compounded in sequence, and the composition, process and thickness of each layer are as follows:

[0097] Structural composition and material ratio

[0098] Back plate paint layer:

[0099] Composition: acrylic resin 65wt%, copper powder 35wt%;

[0100] Thickness: 50μm;

[0101] Medium layer:

[0102] Composition: acrylic resin 56wt%, titanium dioxide 24wt%, diluent 20wt%;

[0103] Thickness: 80μm;

[0104] Light-emitting layer:

[0105] Composition: acrylic resin 75wt%, light-emitting particles 15wt%, diluent 10wt%;

[0106] Thickness: 80μm;

[0107] Transparent conductive layer:

[0108] Composition: acrylic resin 65wt%, transparent conductive powder 20wt%, diluent 15wt%;

[0109] Thickness: 100μm.

[0110] Specific process steps

[0111] Step one: preparation of back plate paint layer

[0112] Material preparation and mixing:

[0113] Mix acrylic resin and copper powder according to the ratio, dilution ratio is 1:0.5, stirring time is 2 hours;

[0114] Filter the mixture through the funnel to ensure the removal of particulate impurities and improve the purity of the paint;

[0115] Spraying and curing:

[0116] Use a 1.3mm caliber spray gun, adopt low pressure wet spraying method, uniformly spray the back plate paint to the surface of the object;

[0117] In the design of the circuit, the middle is the positive electrode, the edge is the negative electrode, and the positive and negative electrodes are isolated by adhesive tape;

[0118] Baking conditions: 65℃, for 15 minutes;

[0119] Conductivity test:

[0120] After baking, tear off the adhesive tape, and use a universal meter to measure the resistance value between the positive and negative electrodes, the normal range is ≤10Ω.

[0121] Step two: preparation of medium layer

[0122] Material preparation: prepare acrylic resin, titanium dioxide, diluent according to the proportion, and use directly;

[0123] Surface treatment and spraying:

[0124] First, use 2000# sandpaper to gently polish the edge of the positive area, and then use a dust-free cloth to clean the surface;

[0125] Use spraying technology, spray every 2 minutes, a total of 4-5 times, aiming to cover the base color;

[0126] Curing process:

[0127] Use a hot air gun at 65°C to dry for 10 minutes, and cure the medium layer.

[0128] Step three: prepare the light-emitting layer

[0129] Material preparation: mix acrylic resin, light-emitting particles, and diluent, and use directly;

[0130] Spraying process:

[0131] Spray 2-3 times at low pressure, and check if the light-emitting layer is uniform;

[0132] Check the light-emitting effect with a purple light lamp, and use a hot air gun to cure (65°C, 10 minutes).

[0133] Step four: prepare the transparent conductive layer

[0134] Material preparation:

[0135] Mix acrylic resin, transparent conductive powder, and diluent according to the alcohol volume ratio of 1:4 (weight ratio of 1:3), filter, and use;

[0136] Spraying and curing:

[0137] Spray transparent conductive paint on the surface of the light-emitting layer, and use virtual spraying 1-2 times before formal spraying;

[0138] Baking conditions: 65°C, 5 minutes;

[0139] Application instructions

[0140] This structure device can be applied to the surface decoration of carbon fiber bicycles. The light-emitting layer is directly driven to emit light by the bicycle power supply system, achieving the effects of conductivity and light emission.

[0141] Example five: an electro-optic coating structure device

[0142] This example provides an electro-optic coating structure device, which mainly differs from example 1 in that the proportioning, thickness, and dilution ratio of the backboard paint of the materials of each layer are different.

[0143] Structure and material ratio

[0144] Backplane paint layer:

[0145] Composition: Acrylic resin 75wt%, copper powder 25wt%.

[0146] Thickness: 60μm.

[0147] Dielectric layer:

[0148] Composition: Acrylic resin 75wt%, titanium dioxide 20wt%, diluent 5wt%.

[0149] Thickness: 95μm.

[0150] Emission layer:

[0151] Composition: Acrylic resin 70wt%, emitting particles 10wt%, diluent 20wt%.

[0152] Thickness: 100μm.

[0153] Transparent conductive layer:

[0154] Composition: Acrylic resin 60wt%, transparent conductive powder 15wt%, diluent 25wt%.

[0155] Thickness: 150μm.

[0156] Specific process steps

[0157] Step one: preparation of backplane paint layer

[0158] Material preparation and mixing:

[0159] Mix acrylic resin and copper powder in proportion, dilution ratio is 1:0.8, stirring time is 2 hours.

[0160] Spraying and curing:

[0161] Use low-pressure wet spraying technology to uniformly spray the backplane paint layer, ensuring clear circuit design.

[0162] Baking conditions: 65℃, for 15 minutes.

[0163] Conductivity test:

[0164] Measure the resistance value between the positive and negative electrodes after baking, the normal range is ≤10Ω.

[0165] Step two: preparation of dielectric layer

[0166] Spraying process:

[0167] Use 4-5 times of spraying to cover the base color, curing conditions: 65℃ hot air gun, 10 minutes.

[0168] Step three: Preparation of the light-emitting layer

[0169] Spraying process:

[0170] Spray 2-3 times at low air pressure and check the uniformity of the light-emitting layer.

[0171] Curing conditions: hot air gun at 65°C for 10 minutes.

[0172] Step four: Preparation of the transparent conductive layer

[0173] Spraying process:

[0174] Mix the transparent conductive liquid in proportion, spray 1-2 times after filtration, and bake at 65°C for 5 minutes.

[0175] Application instructions

[0176] This embodiment is suitable for electric power-assisted bicycles. The battery can be integrated into the seat tube or other parts, and the light-emitting layer is controlled by the control switch.

[0177] Summary:

[0178] Example four focuses on a higher proportion of copper powder and clear spraying technology control, suitable for higher conductive demand application scenarios (such as stronger conductive demand).

[0179] Example five improves the stability of spraying effect by adjusting the proportion of copper powder and medium layer diluent, suitable for different types of bicycles (such as road bikes and mountain bikes) application scenarios.

[0180] Both of them show the flexibility and technical advantages of the electro-optical coating structure device in terms of conductivity, light-emitting uniformity, and adaptation to different application scenarios.

[0181] Comparative experiment:

[0182] Purpose of the experiment:

[0183] To verify the advantages of the electro-optical coating structure device of the invention in terms of conductivity, light-emitting performance, and coating adhesion, and to compare it with existing technology.

[0184] Experimental groups:

[0185] Existing technology group 1 (control group 1):

[0186] Backplane paint layer: acrylic resin 80wt%, copper powder 20wt%.

[0187] Medium layer: acrylic resin 60wt%, titanium dioxide 25wt%, diluent 15wt%.

[0188] Light emitting layer: acrylic resin 75wt%, light emitting particles 10wt%, diluent 15wt%.

[0189] Transparent conductive layer: acrylic resin 65wt%, transparent conductive powder 15wt%, diluent 20wt%.

[0190] Prior art group 2 (control group 2):

[0191] Backplane paint layer: acrylic resin 78wt%, copper powder 22wt%.

[0192] Dielectric layer: acrylic resin 65wt%, titanium white powder 22wt%, diluent 13wt%.

[0193] Light emitting layer: acrylic resin 74wt%, light emitting particles 11wt%, diluent 15wt%.

[0194] Transparent conductive layer: acrylic resin 63wt%, transparent conductive powder 17wt%, diluent 20wt%.

[0195] Invention group:

[0196] Example four and example five are respectively as the invention group.

[0197] Experimental steps:

[0198] Backplane paint layer spraying:

[0199] Prepare the backplane paint, mix according to the dilution ratio of each scheme.

[0200] Use 1.3mm spray gun, low pressure wet spraying on the surface of carbon fiber substrate.

[0201] Baking condition: 65℃, 15 minutes.

[0202] Dielectric layer spraying:

[0203] Use 2000# sandpaper to polish the positive electrode edge, clean up.

[0204] Spray the dielectric paint according to each scheme, the spraying times and curing conditions are set according to the scheme parameters.

[0205] Light emitting layer spraying:

[0206] Spray light emitting paint, use purple light to check the uniformity of coating.

[0207] Use hot air gun for curing.

[0208] Transparent conductive layer spraying:

[0209] Prepare transparent conductive paint, spray and cure (65℃, 5 minutes).

[0210] Performance test:

[0211] Conductivity: Measure the resistance value between the positive and negative electrodes (unit: Ω).

[0212] Luminous performance: Determine the luminous intensity using a brightness tester (unit: cd / m²).

[0213] Adhesion: Conduct a crosshatch test to calculate the peeling area.

[0214] Experimental results table:

[0215] Experimental data comparison table 1: Conductivity (resistance value)

[0216] .

[0217] Experimental data comparison table 2: Luminous performance (brightness)

[0218] .

[0219] Experimental data comparison table 3: Adhesion (peeling area ratio)

[0220] .

[0221] Experimental summary:

[0222] Conductive performance:

[0223] The positive and negative electrode resistances of the present invention scheme (group 1 and group 2) are significantly lower than those of the prior art group, proving that their conductive performance is better.

[0224] Luminous performance:

[0225] The luminous intensity of the present invention scheme is much higher than that of the prior art group, especially in Example Five, where the brightness reaches 680 cd / m² under optimized luminous particle ratio.

[0226] Adhesion:

[0227] The adhesion of the coating of the present invention scheme is significantly improved, and the peeling area ratio is significantly lower than that of the prior art group, showing stronger durability.

[0228] Comparison of experimental design summary:

[0229] This experimental design compares the conductivity, luminous intensity, and adhesion to comprehensively verify the superiority of the present invention in key performance indicators. The above results show that the present invention has achieved significant performance improvement in the design and process improvement of electro-optic coating structure devices. If further refinement of certain indicators or addition of test links is needed, the experimental scheme can be optimized at any time.

[0230] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electro-optic coating structure device, characterized by, The device comprises: a backboard layer (1) as the base material of the device, for providing a stable base for the entire electro-optic coating; a medium layer (2) arranged on top of the backboard layer (1), for isolating and protecting the electro-optic coating; a light-emitting layer (3) arranged on top of the medium layer (2), for filling the special material that emits light in response to changes in electric field; a transparent conductive layer (6) arranged on top of the medium layer (2), for conducting current and maintaining the transparency of the surface coating of the light-emitting layer (3); a cable (4) arranged inside the backboard layer (1), for electrifying the electro-optic coating on the surface of the light-emitting layer (3); positive and negative electrodes (5) arranged at both ends of the cable (4), for connecting external power supply; the external power supply connected to the positive and negative electrodes (5) comprises a controller for controlling the brightness of the electro-optic coating on the surface of the light-emitting layer (3) by adjusting the current size; the backboard layer (1) comprises the following components by weight percentage: acrylic resin: 65wt%-75wt%; copper powder: 25wt%-35wt%; the medium layer (2) comprises the following components by weight percentage: acrylic resin: 56wt%-75wt%; titanium white powder: 20wt%-24wt%; diluent: 5wt%-20wt%; the light-emitting layer (3) comprises the following components by weight percentage: acrylic resin: 70wt%-75wt%; light-emitting particles: 10wt%-15wt%; diluent: 10wt%-20wt%; the transparent conductive layer (6) comprises the following components by weight percentage: acrylic resin: 60wt%-65wt%; transparent conductive powder: 15wt%-20wt%; diluent: 15wt%-25wt%; the device is sprayed by the following steps: S1, preparing the backboard layer (1): mix and stir the backboard paint with the diluent at a ratio of 1:0.5, filter out impurities with a funnel, and spray on the surface of the object using a 1.3mm caliber spray gun, and bake and cure; S2, preparing the medium layer (2): mix the acrylic resin, titanium white powder, and diluent well to obtain the medium paint, spray the medium paint on the positive light-emitting area, and then perform curing treatment; S3, preparing the light-emitting layer (3): mix the acrylic resin, light-emitting particles, and diluent to obtain the light-emitting paint, spray the light-emitting paint on the medium layer under low air pressure, check the uniformity with a violet light lamp, and cure with a hot air gun; S4, preparing the transparent conductive layer (6): mix the acrylic resin, transparent conductive powder, and diluent to obtain the iron door conductive liquid, then filter it with a filter screen to obtain the light-emitting paint, and finally spray the transparent conductive paint with a spray gun and cure it; the baking condition of the backboard layer (1) is 65℃-70℃, lasting for 13min-17min, and the resistance value of the backboard layer (1) is within 10Ω; the medium layer (2) is sprayed for 3-5 times with an interval of 2min-3min each time, after polishing the edges with 2000# sandpaper, the hot air gun is used for curing at a temperature above 65℃ for 9min-12min; the preparation ratio of the light-emitting paint on the surface of the light-emitting layer (3) is: The volume ratio of alcohol to transparent conductive powder is 1:4, and the weight ratio is 1:3; After spraying, baking at 65 DEG C is carried out, and the duration is 4min-6min.

2. An electro-optic coating structure device application according to claim 1, wherein, The electro-optical coating structure device is applied to the following scenarios: It is used for safety indication of night driving bicycle; It is used for eye-catching LOGO of carbon fiber bicycle.

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