Organic vegetable dye as well as preparation method and application thereof

CN119371838APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28张安翔
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411492299.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-18
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The preparation process of existing plant dyes is immature, resulting in low dyeing rate and poor color fastness of the dye after dyeing, high concentration of wastewater dye in the dyeing tank, and high temperature dyeing is required, which consumes a lot of energy.

Method used

The use of an organic plant dye, according to the weight of the weight, prepare raw materials including pigmentation, decentrals, emulsifiers, anti -ultraviolet agents, antioxidants, sinking agents, climate resistance, embedded agent, resin and glue, through the pass, through Specific mixed and processing steps are prepared to prepare plant dyes with high efficiency and low temperature.

Benefits of technology

The effects of exhaustive dyeing (up to 99%), high -color fastness, low pollution, and energy saving and environmental protection are suitable for a variety of fabrics and harmless to human health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to an organic vegetable dye and a preparation method thereof.The organic vegetable dye is prepared from pigment, a dispersing agent, an emulsifying agent, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and an anti-settling agent.The vegetable dye prepared through the method is high in coloring speed, high in coloring rate and high in color fastness, has an excellent antibacterial effect, and can be used as a dye for the textile. The dyeing agent can be widely applied to fabrics such as cotton, silk, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, chinlon and leather, the exhaustion dyeing rate reaches 99%, and water for cleaning immediately after dyeing is almost clear water.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of textiles, and in particular to an organic plant dye and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of economy, people have higher and higher requirements for things other than food and clothing. In the field of textiles, consumers begin to pursue green, natural and harmless textile fabrics, which puts forward new requirements for the preparation of dyes. In recent years, plant dyes are popular among consumers because of their green and environmental protection. However, the preparation process and coloring method of existing plant dyes are immature, the exhaustion rate of dyed cloth is low, the color fastness is poor, and the concentration of wastewater dyes in the dyeing vat is extremely high, which is a huge burden for both enterprise processing and direct discharge to the environment. In addition, when plant dyes are used for coloring in the prior art, acrylic, nylon, wool, silk, modal and other fabrics all need a dyeing temperature of 135°C or even higher. How to prepare plant dyes and processes that can be used at low temperatures and have high color fastness, high exhaustion rate and low pollution is a problem that enterprises should break through now. Summary of the invention

[0003] The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides an organic plant dye, wherein the raw materials for preparation include, by weight: 5-200 parts of pigment, 5-30 parts of dispersant, 0.5-25 parts of emulsifier, 5-50 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 0.5-35 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-25 parts of anti-settling agent, 5-30 parts of weather fastness agent, 0.5-50 parts of embedding agent, 0.05-35 parts of resin, 0.5-35 parts of blue vitriol and 0.05-5 parts of colloid;

[0004] The dispersant is a mixture of sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286 and SN168 in a mass ratio of 1.5:3:4; the emulsifier is a mixture of Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract and soap in a mass ratio of 2:5:1.7:2:1.7:6; the anti-ultraviolet agent is a mixture of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica and zinc oxide in a mass ratio of 1.9:5:3:7; the antioxidant is a mixture of vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid and tartaric acid in a mass ratio of 2.8:3:1.5:5; the anti-settling agent is HY1803, AP-610 and AP-61 3. The mass ratio of HY-311w is 3:2:4.5:2; the weather fastness agent is carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate, and jlz in a mass ratio of 2.5:2.9:6:1.5; the embedding agent is sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and perchlorate O-25 in a mass ratio of 2.6:3:3:2.5:3; the resin is polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac, and peach gum in a mass ratio of 3:1.5:4.8:1.5:6:7; the colloid is shellac, gelatin, and sodium thiazolate in a mass ratio of 3:5:7.8.

[0005] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, comprising the following steps:

[0006] (1) washing, drying, dehydrating, and crushing the plants, adding water for cyclic extraction, and then precipitating, adding pigments, and preparing plant extracts;

[0007] (2) Add a dispersant, an emulsifier, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant, an anti-settling agent, a weather fastness agent, an embedding agent, a resin, an antibacterial agent, and a colloid to the plant extract, raise the temperature and stir, grind the obtained mixture, separate it, and then pack it to obtain the product.

[0008] The third aspect of the present invention provides an application of an organic plant dye in cotton, silk, linen, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, nylon, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber, leather, coatings, and printed and dyed fabrics.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The plant dye prepared by the present invention has fast coloring speed, high coloring rate and high color fastness, and has excellent antibacterial effect. It can be widely used in fabrics such as cotton, silk, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, nylon, leather, etc. The exhaustion rate reaches 99%, and the water used for washing immediately after dyeing is almost clean water.

[0011] 2. In the preparation process, the consumption of energy such as water, electricity, and natural gas is only 20% of that in the existing technology. Due to its high coloring rate, it is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0012] 3. The plant dye of the present invention can be used to dye cotton, silk, linen, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, nylon, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber, leather and other fabrics at only about 70°C, which is 135 degrees or even higher than the prior art, saving a lot of energy.

[0013] 4. The plant dye formula of the present invention contains a large amount of food-grade raw materials, which significantly improves the exhaustion rate and is also very healthy for the human body, so it can be worn with confidence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides an organic plant dye, the preparation raw materials of which include: pigment, dispersant, emulsifier, anti-ultraviolet agent, antioxidant, anti-settling agent.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the raw materials include, by weight: 5-200 parts of pigment, 5-30 parts of dispersant, 0.5-25 parts of emulsifier, 5-50 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 0.5-35 parts of antioxidant, and 0.5-25 parts of anti-settling agent.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the preparation raw materials also include: weather fastness agent, embedding agent, resin, antibacterial agent, and colloid.

[0018] Preferably, the raw materials for preparation further include, by weight: 5-30 parts of weather fastness agent, 0.5-50 parts of embedding agent, 0.05-35 parts of resin, 0.5-35 parts of antibacterial agent, and 0.05-5 parts of colloid.

[0019] Preferably, the pigment is an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, a mineral pigment, an animal pigment, or a plant extract.

[0020] The pigment can be a mixture of an organic pigment and a plant extract in a mass ratio of (1-3):(1.5-9).

[0021] The pigment can be a mixture of an inorganic pigment and a plant extract in a mass ratio of (1-3):(1.5-9).

[0022] The pigment can be a mixture of mineral pigment and plant extract in a mass ratio of (1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0023] The pigment can be a mixture of animal pigment and plant extract in a mass ratio of (1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0024] The pigment may be a plant extract.

[0025] The present invention does not impose any particular limitation on the organic pigment, and any organic pigment that can change the color of the system can be used, such as golden red.

[0026] The present invention does not impose any particular limitation on the inorganic pigments, and any inorganic pigment that can change the color of the system can be used, such as Prussian blue.

[0027] The present invention does not impose any special limitation on mineral pigments, and any mineral pigment that can change the color of the system can be used, such as alum, blue alum, green alum, zirconium alum, cinnabar, realgar, and malachite.

[0028] The present invention does not impose any particular limitation on animal pigments, and any animal pigment that can change the color of a system may be used, such as cochineal red.

[0029] The present invention does not make any special limitation on plant extracts. Any non-toxic and harmless plant extract that can change the color of the system can be used, such as annatto extract, mulberry leaf extract, marigold extract, coffee bean extract, tea extract, gardenia yellow pigment, gardenia orchid extract, isatis root extract, isatis leaf extract, indigo extract, chlorophyll, lutein, erythrophyll, and madder red pigment.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the dispersant includes sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286, SN168, C12-15 alkyl ammonium sulfate, C12-16 alkyl ammonium sulfate, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium cocoyl sarcosinate, C12-15 alkyl ammonium sulfonate, C9-10 perfluoroalkyl ammonium sulfonate, calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, calcium lauroyl taurate, PEG-28 glyceryl fatty acid esters, PEG-80 glyceryl fatty acid esters, PEG-82 glyceryl fatty acid esters, PEG-130 glyceryl fatty acid esters, PEG-200 glyceryl fatty acid esters, sodium coconut glyceryl ether sulfonate, sodium coconut oil / hydrogenated tallow sulfate, sodium coconut iminodiacetate, sodium coconut diglyceride sulfate, sodium coconut diglyceride sulfonate, coconut oil PG-dimethyl ammonium chloride phosphate, sodium coconut sulfosuccinate, and sodium coconut sulfoacetate.

[0031] Preferably, the dispersant is sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286, or SN168.

[0032] Preferably, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286, and SN168 is (1-3): (1.5-9): (1.5-9).

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier includes at least one of Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract, soap, whey protein, molecular distilled monoglyceride, sodium caseinate, sodium stearoyl lactylate, diacetyl tartaric acid monoglyceride, and sucrose fatty ester.

[0034] Preferably, the emulsifier is Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract, and soap.

[0035] Preferably, the mass ratio of the Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract and soap is (1-3): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9).

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-ultraviolet agent includes at least one of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica, zinc oxide, red iron oxide, carbon black, benzophenone compounds, and benzotriazole compounds.

[0037] Preferably, the anti-ultraviolet agent is titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica, or zinc oxide.

[0038] Preferably, the mass ratio of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica and zinc oxide is (1-3): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9).

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the antioxidant includes at least one of vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, tert-butylhydroquinone, tocopherol, vitamin E, citric acid, tea polyphenols, scutellaria baicalensis, black wolfberry extract, carrot red pigment, ginkgo leaf extract, ascorbyl palmitate, calcium ascorbate, lauryl thiodipropionate, ethoxyquin, lecithin, metabisulfite, ascorbyl stearate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, stannous chloride, and amyl gallate.

[0040] Preferably, the antioxidant is vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid, or tartaric acid.

[0041] Preferably, the mass ratio of vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid and tartaric acid is (1-3):(1.5-9):(1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-settling agent includes at least one of HY1803, AP-610, AP-613, HY-311w, organic bentonite, fumed silica, hydrogenated castor oil, polyolefin wax particles, and polyamide wax.

[0043] Preferably, the anti-settling agent is HY1803, AP-610, AP-613, or HY-311w.

[0044] Preferably, the mass ratio of HY1803, AP-610, AP-613 and HY-311w is (1-3): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9).

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the weather fastness agent includes at least one of carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate, jlz, beeswax, paraffin, calcium stearate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, and stearic acid amide.

[0046] Preferably, the weather fastness agent is carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate, jlz.

[0047] Preferably, the mass ratio of the carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate and jlz is (1-3):(1.5-9):(1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the embedding agent is at least one of sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, peregrine O-25, polystyrene resin, isobutylene resin, water-based polyurethane, water-based epoxy resin, water-based acrylic acid, sodium alginate, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, acrylamide, and polyethylene glycol.

[0049] Preferably, the embedding agent is sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, or peregal O-25.

[0050] Preferably, the mass ratio of sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and peregal O-25 is (1-3): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9): (1.5-9).

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, the resin includes at least one of polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac, peach gum, polystyrene resin, isobutylene resin, water-based polyurethane, water-based epoxy resin, water-based silicone resin, water-based polyester resin, and water-based alkyd resin.

[0052] Preferably, the resin is polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac, or peach gum.

[0053] Preferably, the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac and peach gum is (1-3):(1.5-9):(1.5-9):(1.5-9):(1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0054] As a preferred embodiment, the colloid includes at least one of shellac, gelatin, sodium thiazoline, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, agar, locust bean gum, and konjac gum.

[0055] Preferably, the colloid is shellac, gelatin, or sodium thiazolate.

[0056] Preferably, the mass ratio of shellac, gelatin and sodium thiazolinate is (1-3):(1.5-9):(1.5-9).

[0057] The present invention does not make any special limitation on the antibacterial agent, and any antibacterial agent that can play an antibacterial and antimicrobial role can be used, such as alum, blue vitriol, green vitriol, zirconium vitriol, and SN333.

[0058] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) washing, drying, dehydrating, and crushing the plants, adding water for cyclic extraction and precipitation, adding organic pigments, inorganic pigments, mineral pigments, and animal pigments to obtain a plant extract; (2) adding a dispersant, an emulsifier, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant, an anti-settling agent, a weather fastness agent, an embedding agent, a resin, an antibacterial agent, and a colloid to the plant extract, heating and stirring, and then grinding and separating the obtained mixture and packaging it to obtain the product.

[0060] As a preferred embodiment, the crushed particle size is 0.5-3 mm.

[0061] As a preferred embodiment, the mass of water in the water adding cycle is 1-10 times the mass of the plant.

[0062] Preferably, the pH is adjusted to 3-14 during the water addition cycle, and the temperature is raised to 20-100° C., kept warm for 1-10 hours, and cyclic extraction is performed for 2-10 hours, with the number of cycles being 3-6 times.

[0063] Preferably, the precipitation is to precipitate the extract after the cyclic extraction in a storage tank.

[0064] Through the precipitation in this step, the protein, cellulose, gum and phenolic pigments in the extract are initially separated, preparing for the next step of pigment extraction.

[0065] Preferably, the precipitated extract is sent to a resin separator for pigment separation to obtain a plant dye extract.

[0066] Preferably, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, mineral pigments and animal pigments are added to the plant dye extract to prepare the plant extract.

[0067] Preferably, the temperature during the heating and stirring is 20-100° C., and the stirring speed is 5000-8000 rpm / min.

[0068] Preferably, the temperature is lowered to 0-60° C. after stirring for 30-50 min.

[0069] Preferably, the grinding particle size is 10-500 nm, the grinding temperature is 0-60° C., and the grinding time is 1-30 h.

[0070] Preferably, the separation is to carry out fine separation of the ground material in a separator.

[0071] Preferably, the separation gradient is 1-100 nm and 101-500 nm.

[0072] Preferably, the 1-100 nm dye is mainly used for textile dyeing, leather and wool product dyeing, and is also used for advanced inks such as digital printing inkjet printing.

[0073] Preferably, the 101-500 nm dye is mainly used to produce high-end market products such as the interior paint industry.

[0074] The third aspect of the present invention provides an application of an organic plant dye in cotton, silk, linen, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, nylon, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber, leather, coatings, and printed and dyed fabrics.

[0075] The sources of raw materials in the present invention are as follows:

[0076] SN30, SN286, SN168 were purchased from Shenzhen Zhengtong Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0077] HY1803, AP-610, AP-613, HY-311w were purchased from Hangzhou Jessica Chemical Co., Ltd. Swire Oil was purchased from Shandong Lion New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., model LA

[0078] Tea saponin was purchased from Hubei Tosoh Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.

[0079] Saponin was purchased from Dongyang Shennong Textile Co., Ltd.

[0080] Soapberry extract was purchased from Shaanxi New Horizon Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0081] Soap purchased from Zhengzhou Airport Economic Development Zone Quanruiqi Daily Necessities Store

[0082] Mica was purchased from Lingshou County Huayuan Mica Co., Ltd.

[0083] Carnauba wax purchased from Fucheng County Yunhe Beeswax Chemical Factory

[0084] jlz was purchased from Dongyang Shennong Textile Co., Ltd. The main ingredients are modified vegetable oils, modified animal oils and modified quaternary ammonium salt resins

[0085] Pingpingjia O-25 was purchased from Nantong Ruitai Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0086] Polyurethane resin purchased from Wengkaier Group

[0087] Plant-based resin was purchased from Dongyang Shennong Textile Co., Ltd.

[0088] Cocoa butter was purchased from Dongyang Shennong Textile Co., Ltd.

[0089] Lanolin was purchased from Jinan Chaoyixing Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0090] Shellac was purchased from Jinan Leihe Trading Co., Ltd.

[0091] Peach gum was purchased from Yunnan Aochuang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0092] Gelatin was purchased from Jinan Huijinchuan Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0093] In addition, unless otherwise stated, all raw materials used were commercially available.

[0094] Example 1

[0095] The first aspect of the present embodiment provides an organic plant dye, and the raw materials for preparation include, by weight: 5-200 parts of pigment, 5-30 parts of dispersant, 0.5-25 parts of emulsifier, 5-50 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 0.5-35 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-25 parts of anti-settling agent, 5-30 parts of weather fastness agent, 0.5-50 parts of embedding agent, 0.05-35 parts of resin, 0.5-35 parts of blue vitriol, and 0.05-5 parts of colloid.

[0096] The pigment is redwood extract.

[0097] The dispersant is a mixture of sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286 and SN168 in a mass ratio of 1.5:3:4.

[0098] The emulsifier is a mixture of Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract and soap in a mass ratio of 2:5:1.7:2:1.7:6.

[0099] The anti-ultraviolet agents titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica and zinc oxide are mixed in a mass ratio of 1.9:5:3:7.

[0100] The antioxidant is a mixture of vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid and tartaric acid in a mass ratio of 2.8:3:1.5:5.

[0101] The anti-settling agent is a mixture of HY1803, AP-610, AP-613 and HY-311w in a mass ratio of 3:2:4.5:2.

[0102] The weather fastness agent is a mixture of carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate and jlz in a mass ratio of 2.5:2.9:6:1.5.

[0103] The embedding agent is a mixture of sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and perga O-25 in a mass ratio of 2.6:3:3:2.5:3.

[0104] The resin is a mixture of polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac and peach gum in a mass ratio of 3:1.5:4.8:1.5:6:7.

[0105] The colloid is a mixture of shellac, gelatin and sodium thiazoline in a mass ratio of 3:5:7.8.

[0106] The second aspect of this embodiment provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, taking 100 portions of redwood extract as an example, comprising the following steps:

[0107] (1) washing, drying, dehydrating, and crushing red wood to 2 mm, adding 500 parts of water, adjusting the pH to 7.5, heating to 50° C., keeping the temperature for 4 hours, and performing cyclic extraction for 8 hours, the number of cycles being 5 times, precipitating the extract after cyclic extraction in a storage tank, and sending the precipitated extract to a resin separator for pigment separation to obtain a plant extract;

[0108] (2) Add dispersant, emulsifier, UV inhibitor, antioxidant, anti-settling agent, weather fastness agent, embedding agent, resin, blue vitriol and colloid to the plant extract, raise the temperature to 90°C, stir at 8000 rpm / min for 40 min, cool to 50°C, grind to a particle size of 200 nm, grind at 50°C for 10 h, separate and package to obtain the product.

[0109] A third aspect of this embodiment provides an application of an organic plant dye in polyester.

[0110] Comparative Example 1

[0111] The first aspect of this comparative example provides an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1, except that the embedding agent is replaced with 0 parts.

[0112] The second aspect of this comparative example provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1.

[0113] The third aspect of this comparative example provides an application of an organic plant dye in polyester.

[0114] Comparative Example 2

[0115] The first aspect of this comparative example provides an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1, except that the resin is replaced with 0 parts.

[0116] The second aspect of this comparative example provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1.

[0117] The third aspect of this comparative example provides an application of an organic plant dye in polyester.

[0118] Comparative Example 3

[0119] The first aspect of this comparative example provides an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1, except that the colloid is replaced by 0 parts.

[0120] The second aspect of this comparative example provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1.

[0121] The third aspect of this comparative example provides an application of an organic plant dye in polyester.

[0122] Comparative Example 4

[0123] The first aspect of this comparative example provides an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation manner is the same as that of Example 1, except that the weather fastness agent is replaced with 0 parts.

[0124] The second aspect of this comparative example provides a method for preparing an organic plant dye, and the specific implementation method is the same as that of Example 1.

[0125] The third aspect of this comparative example provides an application of an organic plant dye in polyester.

[0126] Performance Testing

[0127] The plant dyes of the embodiments and comparative examples were applied to polyester fabrics, and sunlight fastness, washing fastness, dry rubbing fastness, wet rubbing fastness, saliva fastness, perspiration fastness, soaping fastness and antibacterial test were carried out. The experimental results are shown in Table 1-2.

[0128] Light fastness test standard reference: GB / Tl6991—1997

[0129] Washing fastness test standard reference: ISO 105-C01-C05-1989

[0130] Dry abrasion fastness test standard reference: GB / T 3920—2008

[0131] Wet abrasion fastness test standard reference: GB / T 3920—2008

[0132] Saliva fastness test standard reference: GB / T 18886-2019

[0133] Perspiration fastness test standard reference: GB / T3922--1995

[0134] Soap fastness test standard reference: GB / T 414-1978

[0135] Antibacterial test standard reference: GB / T 20944—2007

[0136] Table 1

[0137]

[0138]

[0139] Table 2

[0140] Escherichia coli (%) Staphylococcus aureus (%) Example 1 99.9 99.9 Comparative Example 1 75.2 76.1 Comparative Example 2 74.1 75.4 Comparative Example 3 75.6 76.3 Comparative Example 4 73.9 72.9

[0141] The plant dyes of the embodiments and comparative examples were applied to cotton, silk, wool, linen, modal, polyester, nylon, acrylic, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber, leather, and paint, and the coloring rate was tested. The results are shown in Table 3.

[0142] Color uptake test standard reference: GBT 23976.1-2009

[0143] Table 3

[0144]

[0145] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0146] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An organic plant dye according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials include, by weight: 5-200 parts of pigment, 5-30 parts of dispersant, 0.5-25 parts of emulsifier, 5-50 parts of UV-resistant agent, 0.5-35 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-25 parts of anti-settling agent, 5-30 parts of weather fastness agent, 0.5-50 parts of embedding agent, 0.05-35 parts of resin, 0.5-35 parts of blue vitriol and 0.05-5 parts of colloid; The dispersant is a mixture of sodium lignin sulfonate, SN286 and SN168 in a mass ratio of 1.5:3:4; the emulsifier is a mixture of Taiko oil, glycerin, tea saponin, saponin, soapberry extract and soap in a mass ratio of 2:5:1.7:2:1.7:6; the anti-ultraviolet agent is a mixture of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, mica and zinc oxide in a mass ratio of 1.9:5:3:7; the antioxidant is a mixture of vitamin C, tannic acid, gluconic acid and tartaric acid in a mass ratio of 2.8:3:1.5:5; the anti-settling agent is HY1803, AP-610 and AP-61 3. The mass ratio of HY-311w is 3:2:4.5:2; the weather fastness agent is carnauba wax, SN30, zinc stearate, and jlz in a mass ratio of 2.5:2.9:6:1.5; the embedding agent is sodium aluminate, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and perchlorate O-25 in a mass ratio of 2.6:3:3:2.5:3; the resin is polyurethane resin, plant-based resin, lanolin, cocoa butter, shellac, and peach gum in a mass ratio of 3:1.5:4.8:1.5:6:7; the colloid is shellac, gelatin, and sodium thiazolate in a mass ratio of 3:5:7.

8.

2. A method for preparing an organic plant dye according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) washing, drying, dehydrating, and crushing the plants, adding water for cyclic extraction, and then precipitating, adding pigments, and preparing plant extracts; (2) Add a dispersant, an emulsifier, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant, an anti-settling agent, a weather fastness agent, an embedding agent, a resin, an antibacterial agent, and a colloid to the plant extract, raise the temperature and stir, grind the obtained mixture, separate it, and then pack it to obtain the product.

3. An application of the organic plant dye according to claim 1 in cotton, silk, linen, wool, modal, polyester, acrylic, nylon, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber, leather, coatings, and printed and dyed fabrics.