Energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn spinning carding device

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn spinning and carding device which comprises a lathe and is characterized in that the lathe is connected with a cotton yarn moving speed adjusting assembly, and the cotton yarn moving speed adjusting assembly is used for outputting cotton yarn and adjusting the output speed of the cotton yarn; the cotton yarn moving speed adjusting assembly comprises a cylinder, a square opening formed in the arc-shaped wall face of the cylinder, a first motor, a cotton yarn moving speed adjusting rod, a disc, a limiting ring, a rotating rod, a second electric push rod, a convex shaft, a rotating disc and an inclined sliding groove, and the two ends of the cylinder are rotationally connected with one ends of the two sides of the lathe correspondingly; the square openings are evenly distributed in the arc-shaped wall face of the cylinder in the circumferential direction, and each square opening is provided with the cotton yarn moving speed adjusting rod. The invention relates to the technical field of spinning carding equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn spinning carding device to solve the problems that in the prior art, static electricity of cotton yarn cannot be removed, and the output speed of the cotton yarn cannot be automatically adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile combing equipment, and in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn textile combing device. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional cotton yarn textile industry, combing devices usually face problems such as low efficiency, high energy consumption, and environmental pollution. These devices often lack precise control of the cotton yarn transmission speed, resulting in low production efficiency. At the same time, the static electricity generated during the production process is difficult to effectively eliminate, affecting the quality of the cotton yarn;

[0003] After searching, the publication number is CN115537981A, a combing device for cotton yarn textile, belonging to the technical field of cotton yarn textile equipment. It includes a feed roller, a conveyor belt, and a discharge roller. The lower part of the feed roller is provided with a conveyor belt, the lower part of the conveyor belt is provided with a vibration box, and a vibration device is provided inside the vibration box. The upper oblique side of the discharge roller is placed on the upper part of the conveyor belt and a combing device is provided. The vibration device in the vibration box includes a vibration motor, a rotating cam, a cam groove, a roller, a roller center shaft, a bracket, a roller bracket, a moving rod, a spring, and a shock-absorbing pad. The rotating shaft on the vibration motor passes through the vibration box and is inserted into the eccentric hole of the rotating cam. The roller is placed on the cam groove on the rotating cam so that the roller moves according to the trajectory. The roller center shafts on both sides of the roller pass through two roller brackets provided at the lower part of the bracket. A moving rod is provided on the upper part of the bracket, and the spring is inserted into the moving rod. A shock-absorbing block is provided on the top of the moving rod, and a shock-absorbing hole is provided in the center of the shock-absorbing block. The moving rod is inserted into the shock-absorbing hole so that the moving rod moves stably up and down.

[0004] The above invention can clean up the wool, velvet and other debris attached to the surface of the fabric; it can also loosen the cotton fibers and chemical fibers of the synthetic raw materials by vibrating the raw materials to improve the softness, but it cannot remove the static electricity of the cotton yarn and automatically adjust the output speed of the cotton yarn. In addition, the rod that provides pressure during the output of the traditional cotton yarn is generally fixed. After being worn, it will cause the cotton yarn transmission to be unstable and must be replaced before continuing production work, which is more troublesome. Therefore, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device is designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device to solve the problem that the prior art cannot remove static electricity from cotton yarn and cannot automatically adjust the output speed of cotton yarn.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device, comprising a lathe, characterized in that the lathe is connected to a cotton yarn speed regulating component, and the cotton yarn speed regulating component is used to output the cotton yarn and adjust its output speed;

[0008] The cotton yarn speed regulating assembly comprises a cylinder, a square opening provided on the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder, a first motor, a cotton yarn speed regulating rod, a disc, a limiting ring, a rotating rod, a second electric push rod, a cam shaft, a rotating disk and an inclined slide groove, the two ends of the cylinder are respectively rotatably connected to one end of both sides of the lathe, the square openings are multiple and are evenly arranged circumferentially on the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder, each of the square openings is respectively provided with the cotton yarn speed regulating rod, the cotton yarn speed regulating rod can pass through the square opening, one end of the cotton yarn speed regulating rod is respectively fixedly connected to the cam shaft, and each The convex shafts are respectively arranged in the inclined slide grooves opened on the turntable, the center of the turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is Z-shaped, one end of the rotating rod passes through the center of the disc, the disc is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the limiting ring, the limiting ring fixes the telescopic rod end of the second electric push rod, the outer shell end of the second electric push rod is respectively rotatably connected to the edge position of one side of the disc, the other end of the cylinder is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixed to one side of the lathe;

[0009] It also includes a pressure sensor, which communicates data with a controller. The controller controls the first motor and the second electric push rod. The pressure sensor is arranged at the rotation connection between the central axis of the cylinder and the lathe. The pressure sensor is used to detect the real-time pressure applied to the cylinder. The extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod can be controlled according to the value of the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present invention, the lathe is also provided with an electrostatic elimination component, which includes a moving block, a connecting rod, a first electric push rod, an ion wind knife, a linear rail and a slider. The linear rail is fixed to an upper part of one side of the lathe, and the linear rail is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder. Symmetrical sliders are slidably arranged in the linear rail, and one side of each of the sliders is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the moving block. The moving block is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, and the outer shell of the first electric push rod is fixed to the middle part of the linear rail, and the other side of each of the sliders is respectively fixedly connected to the ion wind knife.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present invention, the upper part of one end of both sides of the lathe is rotatably connected to the two ends of the cotton yarn reel, and the upper part of the other end of both sides of the lathe is rotatably connected to the two ends of the winding roller, one end of the winding roller is fixed with the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed to one side of the lathe.

[0012] As a further definition of the present invention, both sides of the lathe are rotatably connected to the two ends of the first auxiliary transmission roller, the second auxiliary transmission roller and the third auxiliary transmission roller, respectively, the first auxiliary transmission roller, the second auxiliary transmission roller and the third auxiliary transmission roller are arranged between the cotton yarn reel and the winding roller, the third auxiliary transmission roller is higher than the first auxiliary transmission roller, the first auxiliary transmission roller is higher than the second auxiliary transmission roller, and the second auxiliary transmission roller is arranged between the first auxiliary transmission roller and the third auxiliary transmission roller.

[0013] As a further limitation of the present invention, the lathe is also connected to an impurity removal component, which is two groups of impurity removal components for removing impurities from cotton yarn, and the impurity removal component includes a cotton yarn combing gear shaft, an impurity removal rod and a fixed seat, the fixed seat fixes both sides of the lathe, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a plurality of the impurity removal rods, and the angle between the axis of the impurity removal rod and the horizontal plane is - degrees, and the outer end of the impurity removal rod can be inserted into the bristles of the cotton yarn combing gear shaft, and the center axis of the cotton yarn combing gear shaft is rotatably connected to both sides of the lathe, and the cotton yarn combing gear shaft is connected to a drive component, and one of the cotton yarn combing gear shafts is arranged on the lower side of the ion wind knife.

[0014] As a further limitation of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a rotating wheel, a passive friction wheel, a driving friction wheel, a third motor and a belt, one end of the central axis of each of the cotton yarn combing tooth shafts is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, the two rotating wheels are matched through belt transmission, the outer end of the central axis of one of the cotton yarn combing tooth shafts is fixedly connected to the passive friction wheel, the axes of the passive friction wheel and the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft are on the same straight line, the passive friction wheel and the driving friction wheel are driven by friction, the arcuate wall surface of the passive friction wheel fits the arcuate wall surface of the driving friction wheel, the driving friction wheel fixes the output shaft of the third motor, and the third motor fixes the lathe.

[0015] As a further limitation of the present invention, the middle parts of both sides of the lathe are respectively fixedly connected to an impurity transmission platform, the impurity transmission platform is triangular in shape, the two upper inclined surfaces of the impurity transmission platform respectively correspond to one of the impurity removal components, and the two ends of the lathe are respectively inverted U-shaped chassis.

[0016] As a further limitation of the present invention, the lathe is also connected to a visual monitoring module, which includes a visual sensor and a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the lathe, there are several visual sensors and they are all fixed on the bracket, the bracket is arranged between the cotton yarn reel and the static elimination component, the controller and the visual sensor perform data communication, and the controller controls the first electric push rod, the ion wind knife, the second motor and the third motor.

[0017] The present invention can accurately control the output speed of the cotton yarn by using the cotton yarn speed adjustment component and the pressure sensor in combination. The pressure sensor is set to detect the real-time pressure on the cylinder, and the extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod can be controlled according to the value of the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel. The speed of cotton yarn output can be adjusted by adjusting the resistance encountered by the cotton yarn when passing through the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod, and the pressure resistance during cotton yarn output can be changed by adjusting the feeding depth of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod, thereby avoiding the problem of unstable resistance pressure provided by the fixed rod after wear.

[0018] Through the coordinated work of the static elimination component and the impurity removal component, impurities and static electricity in the cotton yarn are effectively removed, thus improving the quality of the cotton yarn;

[0019] The present invention integrates functions such as automatic winding, automatic combing and automatic impurity removal, reduces manual intervention and improves the degree of automation;

[0020] Through the setting of the visual monitoring module, the cotton yarn density can be monitored in real time, and the output of the ion air knife can be intelligently adjusted to reduce energy waste and reduce the impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial side view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly cotton yarn textile combing device of the present invention;

[0028] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Electrostatic elimination component, 11. Moving block, 12. Connecting rod, 13. First electric push rod, 14. Ion air knife, 15. Linear track, 16. Slider, 2. Cotton yarn reel, 3. Cotton yarn speed adjustment component, 31. Cylinder, 311. Square opening, 312. First motor, 32. Cotton yarn speed adjustment rod, 33. Disc, 34. Limiting ring, 35. Rotating rod, 36. Second electric push rod, 37. Cam shaft, 38. Turntable, 39. Inclined slide, 4. Lathe, 41. first auxiliary transmission roller, 42. second auxiliary transmission roller, 43. third auxiliary transmission roller, 5. impurity transmission platform, 6. winding roller, 61. second motor, 7. impurity removal component, 71. cotton yarn combing gear shaft, 72. impurity removal rod, 73. fixed seat, 8. driving component, 81. rotating wheel, 82. passive friction wheel, 83. driving friction wheel, 84. third motor, 85. belt, 9. visual monitoring module, 91. visual sensor, 92. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] like Figure 1 -- Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides an embodiment of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device. In this embodiment, see Figure 1-Figure 4 , an energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device, comprising a lathe 4, characterized in that the lathe 4 is connected to a cotton yarn speed regulating component 3, and the cotton yarn speed regulating component 3 is used to output the cotton yarn and adjust its output speed;

[0031] The cotton yarn speed regulating assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31, a square opening 311 opened on the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder 31, a first motor 312, a cotton yarn speed regulating rod 32, a disc 33, a limiting ring 34, a rotating rod 35, a second electric push rod 36, a cam 37, a turntable 38 and an inclined slide 39. The two ends of the cylinder 31 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of both sides of the lathe 4. There are several square openings 311 and they are evenly arranged circumferentially on the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder 31. Each of the square openings 311 is respectively provided with the cotton yarn speed regulating rod 32. The cotton yarn speed regulating rod 32 can pass through the square opening 311. One end of the cotton yarn speed regulating rod 32 is respectively fixedly connected to the cam 37 , each of the convex shafts 37 is respectively arranged in an inclined slide groove 39 opened on the turntable 38, the center of the turntable 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 35, the rotating rod 35 is Z-shaped, one end of the rotating rod 35 passes through the center of the disk 33, the disk 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 31, the other end of the rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected to the limiting ring 34, the limiting ring 34 fixes the telescopic rod end of the second electric push rod 36, the shell end of the second electric push rod 36 is respectively rotatably connected to the edge position of one side of the disk 33, the other end of the cylinder 31 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 312, and the first motor 312 is fixed to one side of the lathe 4;

[0032] Furthermore, it also includes a pressure sensor, which communicates data with the controller. The controller controls the first motor 312 and the second electric push rod 36. The pressure sensor is arranged at the rotation connection between the central axis of the cylinder 31 and the lathe 4. The pressure sensor is used to detect the real-time pressure applied to the cylinder 31. The extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 can be controlled according to the value of the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the transmission speed of the cotton yarn is adjusted by setting a cotton yarn speed adjustment component 3. The cylinder 31 is driven by the first motor 312 to rotate. The rotation of the cylinder 31 drives the disc 33, the second electric push rod 36 and the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the cotton yarn to move. Since a pressure sensor is set, by detecting the real-time pressure on the cylinder 31, the extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 can be controlled according to the value of the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel 2. The controller controls the second electric push rod 36 The telescopic rod drives the limit ring 34 to move, the limit ring 34 drives the rotating rod 35 to move, the rotating rod 35 drives the turntable 38 to rotate, the turntable 38 drives the inclined slide 39 to rotate, the inclined slide 39 drives the convex shaft 37 to move, and the convex shaft 37 drives the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 to move along the square opening 311, so as to adjust the distance that the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 extends out of the square opening 311, and then adjust the resistance encountered by the cotton yarn when passing through the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32, and adjust the speed of cotton yarn output by adjusting the resistance encountered by the cotton yarn when passing through the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32.

[0034] Furthermore, the lathe 4 is also provided with an electrostatic elimination component 1, which includes a moving block 11, a connecting rod 12, a first electric push rod 13, an ion wind knife 14, a linear rail 15 and a slider 16. The linear rail 15 is fixed to an upper part of one side of the lathe 4, and the linear rail 15 is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder 31. Symmetrical sliders 16 are slidably arranged in the linear rail 15. One side of each of the sliders 16 is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 12, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the moving block 11. The moving block 11 is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 13, and the outer shell of the first electric push rod 13 fixes the middle part of the linear rail 15, and the other side of each of the sliders 16 is respectively fixedly connected to the ion wind knife 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, static electricity elimination is achieved through the static electricity elimination component 1. The telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 13 is extended and retracted to drive the moving block 11 to move up and down. The moving block 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to swing back and forth. The connecting rod 12 drives the slider 16 to move back and forth along the linear track 15. The slider 16 drives the ion wind knife 14 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the ion wind knife 14 eliminates static electricity on the cotton yarn.

[0036] Furthermore, the upper part of one end of both sides of the lathe 4 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the cotton yarn reel 2, and the upper part of the other end of both sides of the lathe 4 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the winding roller 6. One end of the winding roller 6 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 61, and the second motor 61 is fixed to one side of the lathe 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, a winding roller 6 is provided to wind up the outputted cotton yarn, and the second motor 61 drives the winding roller 6 to rotate, thereby realizing automatic winding of the cotton yarn.

[0038] Furthermore, both sides of the lathe 4 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the first auxiliary transmission roller 41, the second auxiliary transmission roller 42 and the third auxiliary transmission roller 43, respectively; the first auxiliary transmission roller 41, the second auxiliary transmission roller 42 and the third auxiliary transmission roller 43 are arranged between the cotton yarn reel 2 and the winding roller 6; the third auxiliary transmission roller 43 is higher than the first auxiliary transmission roller 41; the first auxiliary transmission roller 41 is higher than the second auxiliary transmission roller 42; the second auxiliary transmission roller 42 is arranged between the first auxiliary transmission roller 41 and the third auxiliary transmission roller 43.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first auxiliary transmission roller 41, the second auxiliary transmission roller 42 and the third auxiliary transmission roller 43 are provided to provide auxiliary support for the cotton yarn during the transmission process. The cotton yarn passes through the lower side of the cylinder 31 and then passes through the lower side of the first auxiliary transmission roller 41, then bypasses the third auxiliary transmission roller 43 and then bypasses the second auxiliary transmission roller 42 to be wound up by the winding roller 6.

[0040] Furthermore, the lathe 4 is also connected to an impurity removal component 7, which is composed of two groups of impurity removal components 7 for removing impurities from cotton yarn. The impurity removal component 7 includes a cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71, an impurity removal rod 72 and a fixed seat 73. The fixed seat 73 fixes both sides of the lathe 4. The fixed seat 73 is fixedly connected to a plurality of the impurity removal rods 72. The angle between the axis of the impurity removal rod 72 and the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees. The outer end of the impurity removal rod 72 can be inserted into the bristles of the cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71. The central axis of the cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 is rotatably connected to both sides of the lathe 4. The cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 is connected to the drive component 8, and one of the cotton yarn combing gear shafts 71 is arranged on the lower side of the ion wind knife 14.

[0041] In this embodiment, the impurity removal component 7 removes and combs impurities during the transmission of the cotton yarn. After passing through the cylinder 31, the cotton yarn passes through the upper side of the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71, and then passes through the lower side of the first auxiliary transmission roller 41. After being pulled out by the second auxiliary transmission roller 42, the cotton yarn passes through the upper side of another cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71, and then is wound up by the winding roller 6. The cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71 is driven to rotate by the driving component 8, so that the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71 rotates to comb the cotton yarn during the passing process. The combed impurities fall down under the removal action of the impurity removal rod 7 during the rotation of the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71, wherein the rotation direction of the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft 71 is consistent with the direction of travel of the cotton yarn, thereby ensuring stable movement of the cotton yarn.

[0042] Furthermore, the driving assembly 8 includes a rotating wheel 81, a passive friction wheel 82, a driving friction wheel 83, a third motor 84 and a belt 85. One end of the central axis of each of the cotton yarn combing gear shafts 71 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 81, and the two rotating wheels 81 are matched through a belt 85 transmission. The outer end of the central axis of one of the cotton yarn combing gear shafts 71 is fixedly connected to the passive friction wheel 82. The axes of the passive friction wheel 82 and the cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 are on the same straight line. The passive friction wheel 82 and the driving friction wheel 83 are driven by friction. The arc-shaped wall surface of the passive friction wheel 82 fits the arc-shaped wall surface of the driving friction wheel 83. The driving friction wheel 83 fixes the output shaft of the third motor 84, and the third motor 84 fixes the lathe 4.

[0043] The third motor 84 drives the driving friction wheel 83 to rotate, the driving friction wheel 83 drives the passive friction wheel 82 to rotate, the passive friction wheel 82 drives a cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the rotating wheel 81 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 81 drives another cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 to rotate through the belt 85.

[0044] Furthermore, the middle parts of both sides of the lathe 4 are respectively fixedly connected to an impurity transfer platform 5, the impurity transfer platform 5 is triangular in shape, and the two upper inclined surfaces of the impurity transfer platform 5 correspond to one of the impurity removal components 7 respectively, and the two ends of the lathe 4 are respectively inverted U-shaped chassis.

[0045] In this embodiment, the fallen impurities fall on the inclined surface of the impurity transmission platform 5 and slide to the ground to accumulate, and are cleaned up by a vacuum cleaner or manually.

[0046] Furthermore, the lathe 4 is also connected to a visual monitoring module 9, which includes a visual sensor 91 and a bracket 92. The bracket 92 is fixedly connected to the lathe 4. There are several visual sensors 91, all of which are fixed on the bracket 92. The bracket 92 is arranged between the cotton yarn reel 2 and the static elimination component 1. The controller and the visual sensor 91 perform data communication, and the controller controls the first electric push rod 13, the ion wind knife 14, the second motor 61 and the third motor 84.

[0047] A visual sensor 91 is provided to monitor the density of the cotton yarn. When a certain visual sensor detects that the cotton yarn is denser at a certain position angle, the controller controls the ion wind knife 14 to increase the output at the thicker position to better remove static electricity. Under normal circumstances, the ion wind knife 14 can move back and forth at a lower air volume to eliminate static electricity.

[0048] The cotton yarn is pulled out from the cotton yarn reel 2, and the other end is wound on the winding roller 6. The first motor 312 is started to output the cotton yarn through the cotton yarn speed adjustment component 3. The pressure sensor can control the extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 according to the value of the pressure sensor by detecting the real-time pressure on the cylinder 31, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel 2. The controller controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 36 to drive the limit ring 34 to move, the limit ring 34 drives the rotating rod 35 to move, the rotating rod 35 drives the turntable 38 to rotate, the turntable 38 drives the inclined slide 39 to rotate, the inclined slide 39 drives the convex shaft 37 to move, and the convex shaft 37 drives the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 to move along the square opening 311, so as to adjust the distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 extending out of the square opening 311, thereby adjusting the time when the cotton yarn passes through the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 The resistance encountered is adjusted by adjusting the resistance encountered when the cotton yarn passes through the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod 32 to adjust the speed of cotton yarn output. After the cotton yarn passes through the cylinder 31, the impurity removal component 7 is used to remove impurities and comb the cotton yarn. The cotton yarn combing gear shaft 71 rotates to comb the cotton yarn, and the impurity removal rod 72 is moved to remove impurities. The static electricity elimination component 1 eliminates static electricity on the cotton yarn through the ion wind knife 14. The first electric push rod 13 drives the moving block 11 to move up and down to realize the reciprocating movement of the ion wind knife 14. The winding roller 6 is driven to rotate by the second motor 61 to automatically wind up the output cotton yarn. The visual monitoring module 9 is used to monitor the cotton yarn density. According to the feedback of the visual sensor 91, the controller automatically adjusts the output of the ion wind knife 14 to meet the needs of different cotton yarn densities. Regularly check and clean the impurities that fall through the impurity transmission platform 5 to keep the production environment clean.

[0049] The specific implementation methods of the invention are described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modification or substitution of the invention is also within the scope of the invention, and therefore, the equalization, modification, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and principle of the invention should be included in the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device, comprising a lathe (4), characterized in that: The lathe (4) is connected to a cotton yarn speed regulating component (3), and the cotton yarn speed regulating component (3) is used to output the cotton yarn and adjust its output speed; The cotton yarn speed regulating assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (31), a square opening (311) provided on the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder (31), a first motor (312), a cotton yarn speed regulating rod (32), a disc (33), a limiting ring (34), a rotating rod (35), a second electric push rod (36), a convex shaft (37), a rotating disk (38) and an inclined slide groove (39). The two ends of the cylinder (31) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of both sides of the lathe (4). The square openings (311) are in plurality and are evenly arranged on the circumference of the arc-shaped wall surface of the cylinder (31). The cotton yarn speed regulating rod (32) is respectively provided on each of the square openings (311). The cotton yarn speed regulating rod (32) can pass through the square opening (311). One end of the cotton yarn speed regulating rod (32) is respectively fixedly connected to the convex shaft (37). 37), each of the convex shafts (37) is respectively arranged in an inclined slide groove (39) provided on the rotating disk (38), the center of the rotating disk (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (35), the rotating rod (35) is Z-shaped, one end of the rotating rod (35) passes through the center of the disk (33), the disk (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (31), the other end of the rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected to the limiting ring (34), the limiting ring (34) fixes the telescopic rod end of the second electric push rod (36), the outer shell end of the second electric push rod (36) is respectively rotatably connected to the edge position of one side of the disk (33), the other end of the cylinder (31) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (312), and the first motor (312) is fixed to one side of the lathe (4); It also includes a pressure sensor, which communicates data with a controller. The controller controls the first motor (312) and the second electric push rod (36). The pressure sensor is arranged at the rotation connection between the central axis of the cylinder (31) and the lathe (4). The pressure sensor is used to detect the real-time pressure applied to the cylinder (31). The extension distance of the cotton yarn speed adjustment rod (32) can be controlled according to the value of the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the output speed of the cotton yarn reel (2).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lathe (4) is also provided with an electrostatic elimination component (1), which comprises a moving block (11), a connecting rod (12), a first electric push rod (13), an ion wind knife (14), a linear track (15) and a slider (16). The linear track (15) is fixed to an upper part of one side of the lathe (4), and the linear track (15) is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder (31). Symmetrical sliders (16) are slidably arranged in the linear track (15). One side of each slider (16) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (12), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (12) are rotatably connected to two ends of the moving block (11). The moving block (11) is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (13), and the outer shell of the first electric push rod (13) is fixed to the middle part of the linear track (15). The other side of each slider (16) is fixedly connected to the ion wind knife (14).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper parts of one end of both sides of the lathe (4) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the cotton yarn reel (2), and the upper parts of the other end of both sides of the lathe (4) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the winding roller (6), and one end of the winding roller (6) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (61), and the second motor (61) is fixed to one side of the lathe (4).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two sides of the lathe (4) are rotatably connected to the two ends of a first auxiliary transmission roller (41), a second auxiliary transmission roller (42) and a third auxiliary transmission roller (43), respectively; the first auxiliary transmission roller (41), the second auxiliary transmission roller (42) and the third auxiliary transmission roller (43) are arranged between the cotton yarn reel (2) and the winding roller (6); the third auxiliary transmission roller (43) is higher than the first auxiliary transmission roller (41); the first auxiliary transmission roller (41) is higher than the second auxiliary transmission roller (42); and the second auxiliary transmission roller (42) is arranged between the first auxiliary transmission roller (41) and the third auxiliary transmission roller (43).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lathe (4) is also connected to an impurity removal assembly (7). The impurity removal assembly (7) is composed of two groups of impurity removal assemblies (7) for removing impurities from cotton yarn. The impurity removal assembly (7) comprises a cotton yarn combing tooth shaft (71), an impurity removal rod (72) and a fixing seat (73). The fixing seat (73) fixes two sides of the lathe (4). The fixing seat (73) is fixedly connected to a plurality of impurity removal rods (72). The angle between the axis of the impurity removal rod (72) and the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees. The outer end of the impurity removal rod (72) can be inserted into the bristles of the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft (71). The central axis of the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft (71) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the lathe (4). The cotton yarn combing tooth shaft (71) is connected to a driving assembly (8). One of the cotton yarn combing tooth shafts (71) is arranged on the lower side of the ion air knife (14).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a rotating wheel (81), a passive friction wheel (82), a driving friction wheel (83), a third motor (84) and a belt (85); one end of the central axis of each of the cotton yarn combing tooth shafts (71) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (81); the two rotating wheels (81) are matched through the belt (85); the outer end of the central axis of one of the cotton yarn combing tooth shafts (71) is fixedly connected to the passive friction wheel (82); the axes of the passive friction wheel (82) and the cotton yarn combing tooth shaft (71) are on the same straight line; the passive friction wheel (82) and the driving friction wheel (83) are driven by friction; the arcuate wall surface of the passive friction wheel (82) fits the arcuate wall surface of the driving friction wheel (83); the driving friction wheel (83) fixes the output shaft of the third motor (84); and the third motor (84) fixes the lathe (4).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The middle parts of both sides of the lathe (4) are respectively fixedly connected to an impurity transmission platform (5), the impurity transmission platform (5) is triangular in shape, the two upper inclined surfaces of the impurity transmission platform (5) respectively correspond to one of the impurity removal components (7), and the two ends of the lathe (4) are respectively inverted U-shaped chassis.

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly cotton yarn textile combing device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The lathe (4) is also connected to a visual monitoring module (9), the visual monitoring module (9) comprising a visual sensor (91) and a bracket (92), the bracket (92) being fixedly connected to the lathe (4), the visual sensors (91) being multiple and all fixed on the bracket (92), the bracket (92) being arranged between the cotton yarn reel (2) and the static elimination component (1), the controller and the visual sensor (91) performing data communication, and the controller controlling the first electric push rod (13), the ion wind knife (14), the second motor (61) and the third motor (84).

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