Automatic laying equipment for water permeable bricks

Abstract

The invention relates to automatic paving equipment for water permeable bricks. The automatic paving equipment comprises a main frame, a leveling assembly, a brick paving assembly and a rolling assembly, the leveling assembly is arranged at the front end of the main frame; the tile paving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the leveling assembly in the middle of the main frame, the rolling assembly is arranged at the rear end of the main frame, and the rolling assembly is arranged behind the tile paving assembly. The leveling assembly comprises a storage bin, the storage bin is arranged at the front end of the interior of the main frame, a leveling layer feeding port is connected to the storage bin, and the leveling layer feeding port extends to the upper end face of the main frame; a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the storage bin, and a baffle plate is arranged at the discharge port; the main frame is connected with a movable shaft, the lower end of the movable shaft is connected with a scraping plate, and the movable shaft and the scraping plate are located behind the storage bin. According to the automatic laying equipment for the water permeable bricks, the existing defects are overcome, the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an automatic permeable brick laying device. Background Art

[0002] The sidewalk brick laying method refers to a construction method of laying sidewalk bricks on the edge of a city road or street. The main construction method is manual laying. During the manual preparation work, the surveyor will lay out the construction line and measure the elevation. After that, the sand and cement will be used for leveling. The block layer will be tested by the manual staff, and the block layer will be laid. Finally, the joints will be caulked and compacted.

[0003] The manual process is cumbersome, so the construction efficiency is low, which greatly prolongs the construction time. Therefore, in view of the problem that manual construction reduces the construction efficiency in the existing construction process, an automatic permeable brick laying equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an automatic permeable brick laying device, which saves labor costs and improves construction efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above purpose is: an automatic permeable brick laying device, including a main frame, a leveling component, a brick laying component and a rolling component;

[0006] The leveling assembly is arranged at the front end of the main frame; the brick-laying assembly is arranged at the rear side of the leveling assembly in the middle of the main frame, and the rolling assembly is arranged at the rear end of the main frame, and the rolling assembly is arranged behind the brick-laying assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the leveling component includes a storage bin, which is arranged at the front end of the main frame, and is connected to a leveling layer feed port, and the leveling layer feed port extends to the upper end surface of the main frame; a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin, and a baffle plate is arranged at the discharge port;

[0008] The main frame is connected to a movable shaft, the lower end of the movable shaft is connected to a scraper, and the movable shaft and the scraper are located behind the storage bin.

[0009] Preferably, the brick paving assembly includes a longitudinal conveyor belt and a transverse conveyor belt; the longitudinal conveyor belt and the transverse conveyor belt are both arranged on the main frame, the longitudinal conveyor belt is arranged above the transverse conveyor belt, one end of the longitudinal conveyor belt is connected to the permeable brick feeding port, and the other end is connected to the transverse conveyor belt, the lower end of the transverse conveyor belt is connected to the conveying plate, and the lower end of the conveying plate is provided with a permeable brick buckle.

[0010] Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a rubber roller, both ends of the rubber roller are respectively connected to a control shaft, the upper ends of the two control shafts are respectively connected to two output ends of a dual-axis motor, and the dual-axis motor is connected to the main frame.

[0011] Preferably, a stirring shaft is provided in the storage bin, and one end of the stirring shaft passes through the storage bin and is connected to the second motor.

[0012] Preferably, permeable brick baffles are provided on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt and the conveying plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of traveling wheels are provided on both sides of the main frame.

[0014] Preferably, a laser scanner is connected to both sides of the storage bin and the conveying plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the automatic permeable brick laying equipment conveniently solves the problem of low efficiency and high labor cost of permeable brick laying in the manual construction process. The existing permeable brick laying equipment is placed on the curbstone, and the driving wheels are used to drive on the curbstone, and the driving wheels in contact with the ground play a major supporting role. During normal construction, the leveling layer material is laid on the poured cushion layer. If it is constructed manually, the leveling layer material needs to be mixed manually, which consumes a lot of mixing time. With this equipment, the material is poured into the leveling layer inlet, the material is automatically mixed, and then the scraper is used to scrape the leveling layer. The scraper can also adjust the scraping elevation of the material, thereby improving the construction efficiency. In the past, when permeable bricks were laid manually, they needed to be laid one by one, and they needed to be hammered one by one with a rubber hammer, which consumed a lot of labor costs and construction time. With this equipment, the permeable bricks are placed in the feed port, which will be automatically transmitted and laid out, and then the permeable bricks are fully compacted using rubber rollers. The control axis can also be used to adjust the compaction height of the rubber roller. The paving and leveling of the leveling layer material, as well as the laying and compaction of the permeable bricks can be carried out at the same time, which not only saves labor costs but also improves construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view of the automatic permeable brick laying equipment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the automatic permeable brick laying equipment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a detailed view of the longitudinal conveyor belt and the transverse conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a detailed view of the scraper of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a detailed view of the rubber roller of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a detailed view of the stirring shaft of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Main frame; 2. Storage bin; 3. Leveling layer inlet; 4. Outlet; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Movable shaft; 7. Scraper; 8. Longitudinal conveyor belt; 9. Horizontal conveyor belt; 10. Permeable brick inlet; 11. Conveyor plate; 12. Rubber roller; 13. Control shaft; 14. Dual-axis motor; 15. Permeable brick buckle; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Second motor; 18. Permeable brick baffle; 19. Traveling wheel; 20. Laser scanner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a permeable brick automatic laying equipment includes a main frame 1, a leveling component, a brick laying component and a rolling component; the leveling component is arranged at the front end of the main frame 1; the brick laying component is arranged on the rear side of the leveling component in the middle of the main frame 1, and the rolling component is arranged at the rear end of the main frame 1, and the rolling component is arranged behind the brick laying component.

[0028] Specifically, the leveling component includes a storage bin 2, which is arranged at the front end of the main frame 1. The storage bin 2 is connected to a leveling layer feed port 3, and the leveling layer feed port 3 extends to the upper end surface of the main frame 1; a discharge port 4 is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin 2, and a baffle plate 5 is arranged at the discharge port 4; a stirring shaft 16 is arranged in the storage bin 2, and one end of the stirring shaft 16 passes through the storage bin 2 and is connected to a second motor 17.

[0029] Specifically, the main frame 1 is connected to a movable shaft 6 , the lower end of the movable shaft 6 is connected to a scraper 7 , and the movable shaft 6 and the scraper 7 are located behind the storage bin 2 .

[0030] Specifically, the brick laying assembly includes a longitudinal conveyor belt 8 and a transverse conveyor belt 9; the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 and the transverse conveyor belt 9 are both arranged on the main frame 1, the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 is arranged above the transverse conveyor belt 9, one end of the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 is connected to the permeable brick feeding port 10, and the other end is connected to the transverse conveyor belt 9, the lower end of the transverse conveyor belt 9 is connected to the conveying plate 11, and the lower end of the conveying plate 11 is provided with a permeable brick buckle 15.

[0031] Specifically, permeable brick baffles 18 are provided on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt 9 and the conveying plate 11 .

[0032] Specifically, the rolling assembly includes a rubber roller 12 , both ends of the rubber roller 12 are connected to a control shaft 13 , the upper ends of the two control shafts 13 are respectively connected to two output ends of a dual-axis motor 14 , and the dual-axis motor 14 is connected to the main frame 1 .

[0033] Specifically, a plurality of traveling wheels 19 are provided on both sides of the main frame 1 .

[0034] Specifically, the driving wheel 19 assists in driving on the curb and the road surface, puts the leveling layer material into the storage bin 2 through the leveling layer inlet 3 and adds an appropriate amount of water, uses the stirring shaft 16 to stir and mix, and has a baffle plate 5 to block the discharge port 4. When working normally, the baffle plate 5 is lowered, and the material flows out from the discharge port 4 to the rear side of the scraper 7. The scraper 7 can be adjusted to an appropriate elevation by using the movable shaft 6, and the leveling layer material is scraped and leveled by moving the scraper 7 forward; the permeable bricks are placed from the permeable brick inlet 10 The bricks are transported in parallel by the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 and transported to the transverse conveyor belt 9; the bricks are transported to the transport plate 11 by the transverse conveyor belt 9. The front end of the transport plate 11 is provided with a permeable brick buckle 15. The permeable brick buckle 15 can be cross-extended and the permeable bricks can be arranged in a staggered manner. During the transportation of the permeable bricks, a permeable brick baffle 18 is provided to prevent the permeable bricks from deflecting. The dual-axis motor 14 controls the downward force of the rubber roller 12 through the control shaft 13, and the rubber roller is used to compact the laid permeable bricks.

[0035] Specifically, the scraper height can be adjusted according to the actual situation on site, the material discharge width of the baffle can be adjusted, and the buckle of the permeable brick can be adjusted to achieve the paving of sidewalks at different distances. The compaction degree of the permeable brick can also be adjusted to different degrees by adjusting the height of the rubber roller, which saves labor costs and improves construction efficiency.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] like Figure 7As shown, a laser scanner 20 is connected to each side of the storage bin 2 and the conveying plate 11. When paving a sidewalk with a tree pit on the roadside, when the equipment passes through the tree pit, it will scan along the edge of the tree pit. When scanning the protruding tree pit wall, the discharge port 4 will automatically close to the position of the tree pit wall edge to prevent the leveling layer material from pouring into the tree pit. The sidewalk leveling layer material in other places will be discharged normally. At the same time, the laser scanner will be transmitted to the scraper 7 position, and the movable shaft 6 controls the scraper 7 to lift up to prevent the scraper 7 from getting stuck in the tree pit. The scraper 7 is divided into multiple movable scrapers. When scanning the tree pit, only the edge of the tree pit wall will be moved, and other places will be scraped normally; put the permeable bricks into the permeable brick feeding port 10, and convey them side by side through the longitudinal conveyor belt 8, and then convey them to the transverse conveyor belt 9; The bricks are transferred to the transport plate 11 through the transverse conveyor belt 9. A permeable brick buckle 15 is provided at the front end of the transport plate 11. The permeable brick buckle 15 can be cross-extended and can be arranged in a staggered manner. When the transport plate 11 is close to the tree pit, a laser scanner 20 is provided behind the transport plate 11. When the wall of the tree pit is scanned, the transport plate 11 in contact with the tree pit will be adjusted and lifted upward by the lifting shaft to avoid it from hitting the wall of the tree pit. Permeable bricks will also be laid normally in other parts of the tree pit. A permeable brick baffle 18 is provided to prevent the permeable bricks from deflecting during transportation. The dual-axis motor 14 controls the downward force of the rubber roller 12 through the control shaft 13, and the rubber roller is used to compact the laid permeable bricks.

[0038] This permeable brick automatic laying equipment conveniently solves the problem of low efficiency and high labor cost of permeable brick laying in the manual construction process. The existing permeable brick laying equipment is placed on the curbstone, and the driving wheels are used to drive on the curbstone, and the driving wheels in contact with the ground play a major supporting role. During normal construction, the leveling layer material is laid on the poured cushion layer. If it is constructed manually, the leveling layer material needs to be mixed manually, which consumes a lot of mixing time. With this equipment, the material is poured into the leveling layer inlet, the material is automatically mixed, and then the scraper is used to scrape the leveling layer. The scraper can also adjust the scraping elevation of the material, which improves the construction efficiency. In the past, when permeable bricks were laid manually, they needed to be laid one by one, and they needed to be hammered one by one with a rubber hammer, which consumed a lot of labor costs and construction time. With this equipment, the permeable bricks are placed in the feed port, which will be automatically transmitted and laid out, and then the permeable bricks are fully compacted using rubber rollers. The control axis can also be used to adjust the compaction height of the rubber roller. The paving and leveling of the leveling layer material, as well as the laying and compaction of the permeable bricks can be carried out at the same time, which not only saves labor costs but also improves construction efficiency.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic permeable brick laying device, characterized in that: It comprises a main frame (1), a leveling component, a brick laying component and a rolling component; The leveling component is arranged at the front end of the main frame (1); the brick-laying component is arranged at the rear side of the leveling component in the middle of the main frame (1); the rolling component is arranged at the rear end of the main frame (1); and the rolling component is arranged behind the brick-laying component.

2. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The leveling component comprises a material storage bin (2), the material storage bin (2) being arranged at the front end of the main frame (1), the material storage bin (2) being connected to a leveling layer material inlet (3), the leveling layer material inlet (3) extending to the upper end surface of the main frame (1); a material discharge port (4) being arranged at the lower end of the material storage bin (2), and a material blocking plate (5) being arranged at the material discharge port (4); The main frame (1) is connected to a movable shaft (6), the lower end of the movable shaft (6) is connected to a scraper (7), and the movable shaft (6) and the scraper (7) are located behind the storage bin (2).

3. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The brick laying assembly comprises a longitudinal conveyor belt (8) and a transverse conveyor belt (9); the longitudinal conveyor belt (8) and the transverse conveyor belt (9) are both arranged on the main frame (1), the longitudinal conveyor belt (8) is arranged above the transverse conveyor belt (9), one end of the longitudinal conveyor belt (8) is connected to a permeable brick inlet (10), and the other end is connected to the transverse conveyor belt (9), the lower end of the transverse conveyor belt (9) is connected to a conveying plate (11), and the lower end of the conveying plate (11) is provided with a permeable brick buckle (15).

4. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rolling assembly comprises a rubber roller (12), the two ends of the rubber roller (12) are respectively connected to a control shaft (13), the upper ends of the two control shafts (13) are respectively connected to the two output ends of a dual-axis motor (14), and the dual-axis motor (14) is connected to the main frame (1).

5. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A stirring shaft (16) is arranged in the material storage bin (2), and one end of the stirring shaft (16) passes through the material storage bin (2) and is connected to a second motor (17).

6. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Permeable brick baffles (18) are provided on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt (9) and the conveying plate (11).

7. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of running wheels (19) are arranged on both sides of the main frame (1).

8. The automatic permeable brick laying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A laser scanner (20) is connected to each of the two sides of the material storage bin (2) and the conveying plate (11).

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