Automobile windscreen area identification and detection system

By designing automotive wind window glass area recognition detection systems, using steam mechanisms and camera devices to collect wind window glass images, computer analysis and judging the performance of the divorce system, solving the problem of excessive manual operation and low degree of automation in the existing detection methods. The performance test of high -efficiency and intelligent remodeling system has been achieved.

CN119374919APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28CHANGCHUN AUTOMOTIVE TEST CENT +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411474336.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing performance detection methods for automotive wind window glass defogging systems have problems such as excessive manual operations, large data errors, low test efficiency and low degree of automation and intelligence.

Method used

Design a car wind window glass area recognition detection system, including steam mechanism, vehicle controller, camera device, indoor environmental regulation and monitoring device and computer. The steam is generated by the steam mechanism, the camera device collects the wind window glass image, the computer analyzes the image and determines the performance of the degradation system, and the test report is automatically generated.

Benefits of technology

The automation of the performance test of the automotive fog system, reduced manual operations, reduced data errors, and improved the efficiency and intelligence of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an automobile windscreen area recognition and detection system, and relates to the technical field of automobile testing, and the automobile windscreen area recognition and detection system comprises a steam generation mechanism, an automobile controller, a camera device, an indoor environment adjusting and monitoring device and a computer. The method comprises the following steps: starting a vehicle defogging system to generate fog on windshield glass, then controlling the vehicle defogging system to start, eliminating the fog on the windshield glass, acquiring windshield glass images of a target vehicle in different test stages by a camera device, analyzing the windshield glass images in different stages by a computer, and judging whether the target vehicle defogging system meets requirements or not. And a test report is automatically generated according to the test process and the judgment result, so that automation of the demisting system performance test is realized, errors are reduced by reducing manual operation contents, and the test efficiency and the intelligent degree are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle testing, and in particular to an automobile windshield area recognition and detection system. Background Art

[0002] When the humidity inside the car is high and the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the car is large, the water vapor will condense into water droplets on the windshield after it cools down to form fog. The fog on the windshield will seriously affect the driver's vision and easily cause traffic accidents. Therefore, all vehicles are currently equipped with a defogger system. According to relevant regulations, the performance of the defogger system of a car needs to be tested before it is put on the market to determine whether it meets the performance requirements. Specifically, the area detection of the defogger area of ​​the car windshield is tested to see whether the defogger area of ​​the car windshield can reach the specified value within the specified time, and to check whether the defogger area of ​​the car windshield covers the specified area on the windshield to analyze the performance of the defogger system.

[0003] The current detection method is to use a three-dimensional single-arm measuring and marking instrument to draw the windshield AB area and the defogger area on the car windshield, then draw the area on sulfuric acid paper, and calculate and sum the areas of the AB area and the defogger area using an area integrator. Although this method can meet the above detection requirements, it has the following shortcomings in the detection process: too many manual operations in the detection process, the data obtained from the detection are prone to large errors, the test efficiency is low, and the degree of automation and intelligence is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a car windshield area recognition and detection system to realize automatic recognition of the A and B area of ​​the windshield and the defog area during the performance test of the car defog system, and based on this, automatically analyze whether the performance of the car defog system meets the requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle windshield area recognition and detection system, the system comprising a steam generating mechanism, a vehicle controller, a camera device, an indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device and a computer, the steam generating mechanism is connected to the vehicle controller signal, the vehicle controller is respectively connected to the target vehicle's driving computer and the computer signal, the camera device and the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device are respectively connected to the computer signal,

[0006] The steam generating mechanism is used to generate steam in the cab of the target vehicle;

[0007] The vehicle controller is used to control the steam generating mechanism according to computer instructions, and to control the target vehicle, monitor the operating parameters of the target vehicle, and perform data exchange with the computer;

[0008] The camera device is used to collect windshield images and body images of the target vehicle at different test stages, and transmit the windshield images and body images to the computer;

[0009] The indoor environment regulating and monitoring device is used to regulate the indoor temperature of the test room according to computer instructions and monitor the indoor room temperature and air flow rate of the test room;

[0010] The computer is used to control the system to run according to user preset instructions, record the test process, determine whether the target vehicle defogger system meets the requirements based on the windshield image, and automatically generate a test report based on the test process and the judgment result.

[0011] Furthermore, the steam generating mechanism includes a steam generator and a fixing mechanism, the steam generator includes a steam generating chamber and a diffusion chamber connected to the steam generating chamber, and a centrifugal fan connected to the diffusion chamber, the diffusion chamber is connected to an exhaust hose, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the exhaust hose above a driver's sitting reference point, the fixing mechanism includes a first telescopic part, a second telescopic part and a third telescopic part, a first clamping mechanism is provided at the end of the first telescopic part, the second telescopic part is perpendicular to the first telescopic part, the bottom of the second telescopic part is connected to the top of the first telescopic part, the top of the second telescopic part is connected to the bottom of the third telescopic part, the top of the third telescopic part is provided with a second clamping mechanism, the second clamping mechanism is used to fix the exhaust hose, a first ranging sensor is provided at the bottom of the third telescopic part, and the first ranging sensor is connected to the vehicle controller signal.

[0012] Furthermore, the system is used to perform the following operations:

[0013] S101, the vehicle controller collects the target vehicle operating parameters, the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device monitors the indoor temperature and air flow rate, the camera device collects the windshield image at time t1, and the computer determines whether the test conditions are met based on the target vehicle operating parameters, indoor temperature and air flow rate, and the windshield image at time t1, and if so, executes the next step;

[0014] S102, the steam generating device generates steam, and at time t2 the camera device collects the windshield image again, and the computer recognizes the windshield image at time t2 to determine whether the windshield of the target vehicle is covered with fog, and if so, executes the next step;

[0015] S103, the vehicle controller controls the target vehicle to start the engine and adjusts the target vehicle's defog system to a preset temperature;

[0016] S104. At time t3, the camera device collects the windshield image of the target vehicle and transmits it to the computer. The computer identifies the defogging area contour in the windshield image, determines whether the defogging area meets the requirements, and automatically generates a test report based on the test process and the judgment results.

[0017] Furthermore, the camera device includes a guide rail, a slider, a fourth telescopic rod, a pan-tilt head and a first camera. The slider is slidably set on the guide rail, the fourth telescopic rod is vertically set at the top of the slider, the pan-tilt head is set at the top of the fourth telescopic rod, the first camera is connected to the pan-tilt head, and a second ranging sensor is set on the side of the fourth telescopic rod. The second ranging sensor and the first camera are respectively connected to computer signals.

[0018] Furthermore, the computer specifically includes:

[0019] The pre-test detection module is used to determine whether the conditions for conducting the defog test are met based on the data transmitted by the vehicle controller, the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device, and the camera device;

[0020] The defogging test control module is used to control the steam generating mechanism, the vehicle controller and the camera device to carry out the defogging test and record the test process data according to the user's preset instructions;

[0021] An image analysis module is used to input windshield images of the target vehicle at different times into a neural network model for processing to obtain image analysis results, wherein the image analysis results include area A, area B, foggy area, non-foggy area, foggy area area, and non-foggy area of ​​the windshield, and to determine whether the performance of the target vehicle's defogger system meets the standard according to the image analysis results;

[0022] The report generation module is used to fill in the test report template according to the test process data, the analysis results and judgment results of the image analysis module, and automatically generate and output the experimental report.

[0023] Furthermore, the system also includes a second camera, which is connected to the third telescopic part, and the computer is connected to the second camera signal. The second camera is used to capture the windshield image inside the target vehicle and transmit the windshield image to the computer. The computer is also used to analyze the windshield image captured by the second camera and correct the judgment result.

[0024] Furthermore, the computer is also used to generate a digital watermark based on the recorded test process data, and add the digital watermark to the test report.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention provides a vehicle windshield area recognition and detection system. When performing a performance test on a vehicle defogger system, a vehicle controller controls a steam generating mechanism to generate steam in a cab of a target vehicle, so that fog is generated on the windshield. Then, the vehicle defogger system is controlled to start to eliminate the fog on the windshield. A camera device collects windshield images of the target vehicle at different test stages. A computer analyzes the windshield images at different stages to determine whether the defogger system of the target vehicle meets the requirements. A test report is automatically generated according to the test process and the judgment result, thereby realizing the automation of the defogger system performance test, reducing errors by reducing manual operation content, and improving the test efficiency and intelligence level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vehicle windshield area recognition and detection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the steam generating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the automobile windshield area recognition and detection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a camera device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is a steam generating mechanism, 2 is a vehicle controller, 3 is a camera device, 4 is an indoor environment regulating and monitoring device, 5 is a computer, 101 is a steam generating chamber, 102 is a diffusion chamber, 103 is a centrifugal fan, 104 is an exhaust hose, 105 is a first telescopic part, 106 is a second telescopic part, 107 is a third telescopic part, 108 is a first clamping mechanism, 109 is a second clamping mechanism, 110 is a first ranging sensor, 301 is a guide rail, 302 is a slider, 303 is a fourth telescopic rod, 304 is a pan / tilt head, 305 is a first camera, and 306 is a second ranging sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The enumerated embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 This embodiment provides a vehicle windshield area recognition and detection system, which is arranged in a test room and includes a steam generating mechanism 1, a vehicle controller 2, a camera device 3, an indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device 4, and a computer 5. The steam generating mechanism 1 is connected to the vehicle controller 2 by signal; the vehicle controller 2 is connected to the target vehicle's driving computer and the computer 5 by signal; the camera device 3 and the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device 4 are connected to the computer 5 by signal.

[0035] The steam generating mechanism 1 is used to generate steam in the cab of the target vehicle, so that the vehicle windshield can generate fog under human control, which is convenient for further testing the performance of the vehicle defogger system.

[0036] The vehicle controller 2 is used to control the start and stop of the steam generating mechanism 1 according to computer instructions; and to control the target vehicle, including the start and stop of the target vehicle engine, the defogger system, the raising and lowering of the window glass, etc.; monitor the operating parameters of the target vehicle, the operating parameters including but not limited to the engine speed, the battery power, the terminal voltage of the defogger system, etc.; and is also used to interact with the computer 5 for data, such as receiving control instructions from the computer 5, or transmitting recorded data to the computer 5.

[0037] The camera device 3 is used to collect windshield images and body images of the target vehicle at different test stages, and transmit the windshield images and body images to the computer 5 .

[0038] The indoor environment regulating and monitoring device is used to regulate the indoor temperature of the test room according to computer instructions and monitor the indoor room temperature and air flow rate of the test room.

[0039] The computer is used to control the system to run according to user preset instructions, record the test process, determine whether the target vehicle defogger system meets the requirements based on the windshield image, and automatically generate a test report based on the test process and the judgment result.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The steam generating mechanism 1 includes a steam generator and a fixing mechanism. The steam generator includes a steam generating chamber 101, a diffusion chamber 102 connected to the steam generating chamber, and a centrifugal fan 103 connected to the diffusion chamber 102. The diffusion chamber 102 is connected to an exhaust hose 104. A heating device is provided in the steam generating chamber 101, and water is stored therein. The water is heated by the heating device to generate water vapor. After the water vapor enters the diffusion chamber 102, the centrifugal fan 103 extracts outside air and injects it into the diffusion chamber 102, so that the water vapor is discharged along the exhaust hose 104 under the push of the airflow.

[0041] The fixing mechanism is used to fix the exhaust hose 104 above the driver's seat reference point. The fixing mechanism includes a first telescopic part 105, a second telescopic part 106 and a third telescopic part 107, all of which are retractable. The end of the first telescopic part 105 is provided with a first clamping mechanism 108, and the first clamping mechanism 108 is used to clamp and fix the connecting rod of the target vehicle seat connected to the headrest. The second telescopic part 106 is perpendicular to the first telescopic part 105, the bottom of the second telescopic part 106 is connected to the top of the first telescopic rod 105, and the top is connected to the third telescopic part 107, and the second telescopic part 106 is used to adjust the height of the third telescopic part 107. The top of the third telescopic part 107 is provided with a second clamping mechanism 109, and the second clamping mechanism 109 is used to fix the exhaust hose 104. The bottom of the end of the third telescopic part is provided with a first distance sensor 110, and the first distance sensor 110 is connected to the vehicle controller 2 signal, and the first distance sensor 110 is used to detect the distance between the exhaust hose 104 and the seat surface of the car seat.

[0042] In this embodiment, the tester can use the fixing mechanism to conveniently fix the exhaust hose 104 connected to the steam generator 1 on the driver's seat, and the length and height of the fixing mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the differences in seats of different vehicle models, so the application range is wider.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , the system is used to perform the following operations:

[0044] S101, the vehicle controller collects the target vehicle operating parameters, the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device monitors the indoor temperature and air flow rate, the camera device collects the windshield image at time t1, and the computer determines whether the test conditions are met based on the target vehicle operating parameters, indoor temperature and air flow rate, and the windshield image at time t1. If so, execute the next step.

[0045] In this step, the windshield image at time t1 is the windshield image before the test begins, that is, the windshield image without fog, so that the subsequent steps can analyze the areas of region A and region B of the windshield based on the windshield image at time t1.

[0046] Exemplarily, the areas of region A and region B of the target vehicle may be obtained by a computer through analysis of a windshield image at time t1, or may be input into the computer in advance by a tester.

[0047] Area A refers to the main area of ​​the driver's field of vision, which is the central part of the vehicle's front windshield; Area B mainly refers to the part outside Area A, including the edge area of ​​the windshield.

[0048] The purpose of this step is to determine whether all the test start conditions have been met. If all are met, the test can be further carried out. Exemplarily, the test start conditions include but are not limited to: the distance between the exhaust hose 104 and the driver's seat reference point meets the regulations; the target vehicle engine coolant, lubricant and vehicle interior temperature are stable within the specified range; the indoor temperature and air flow rate meet the regulations; the windshield image is clear at time t1; whether the distance between the camera device and the target vehicle is within the specified range, etc.

[0049] S102, the steam generating device generates steam, and at time t2 the camera device collects the windshield image again. The computer identifies the windshield image at time t2 and determines whether the windshield of the target vehicle is covered by fog. If so, the next step is executed.

[0050] In this step, the windshield image at time t2 is the windshield image after the steam generating device has been working for a certain period of time during the test, but before the defogger system starts working. The purpose of collecting the windshield image at time t2 is to determine whether the windshield is completely covered with fog, so as to avoid the problem of inaccurate evaluation of the defogger system performance when the windshield is not completely covered with fog.

[0051] For example, the windshield image at the corresponding time can be collected after the steam generating device has been working for 5 minutes as the windshield image at time t2. If it is determined that the windshield is not completely covered by fog according to the windshield image at time t2, the windshield image is collected again after waiting for 5 minutes until the windshield is completely covered by fog. If the next step cannot be successfully entered after repeatedly collecting the windshield image for 3 times, an alarm is issued.

[0052] S103: The vehicle controller controls the target vehicle to start the engine and adjusts the target vehicle's defog system to a preset temperature.

[0053] S104. At time t3, the camera device collects the windshield image of the target vehicle and transmits it to the computer. The computer identifies the defogging area contour in the windshield image, determines whether the defogging area meets the requirements, and automatically generates a test report based on the test process and the judgment results.

[0054] This step collects the windshield image of the target vehicle at time t3 through the camera device, so that the computer can identify the defogging area contour based on the windshield image at time t3 and judge whether the defogging area meets the requirements. For example, the windshield image at the corresponding time can be collected 10 minutes after the start of the test as the windshield image at time t3.

[0055] For example, by analyzing the windshield image at time t3, if 90% of area A has been defogged and 80% of area B has been defogged, it can be considered that the performance of the target vehicle's defog system meets regulations and can ensure that the visibility of the windshield is restored under humid weather conditions.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 4 The camera device 3 includes a guide rail 301, a slider 302, a fourth telescopic rod 303, a pan-tilt head 304 and a first camera 305. The slider 302 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 301, and the fourth telescopic rod 303 is vertically arranged at the top of the slider 302. The pan-tilt head 304 is arranged at the top of the fourth telescopic rod 303, and the first camera 305 is connected to the pan-tilt head 304. A second distance measuring sensor 306 is arranged on the side of the fourth telescopic rod 303, and the second distance measuring sensor 306 and the first camera 305 are respectively connected to the computer 5 signal.

[0057] In this embodiment, the camera device 3 is located in front of the guide rail 301 during the test. The position of the fourth telescopic rod 303 can be adjusted by moving the slider 302, thereby adjusting the distance between the target vehicle and the first camera 305. The height of the first camera 305 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the fourth telescopic rod 303, so that the first camera 305 can be easily moved to a reasonable position, so that it can use a fixed-focus lens with better clarity and sharpness. The second distance sensor 306 is used to measure the distance between the target vehicle and the first camera 305.

[0058] In this embodiment, the computer 5 includes a pre-experiment detection module, a defogging experiment control module, an image analysis module and a report generation module.

[0059] Among them, the pre-test detection module is used to determine whether the conditions for conducting the defog test are met based on the data transmitted by the vehicle controller, indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device, and camera device.

[0060] The defog test control module is used to control the steam generating mechanism, vehicle controller and camera device to carry out the defog test and record the test process data according to the user's preset instructions.

[0061] The image analysis module is used to input the windshield images of the target vehicle at different times into the neural network model for processing to obtain image analysis results, which include area A, area B, foggy area, non-foggy area, foggy area area and non-foggy area of ​​the windshield, and judge whether the performance of the target vehicle's defogger system meets the standards based on the image analysis results.

[0062] Exemplarily, the neural network model may adopt a pre-trained Faster R-CNN model, which can quickly and accurately locate the target object in the image and draw a bounding box to determine the position and size of the target, thereby calculating its area.

[0063] The report generation module is used to fill in the test report template according to the test process data, the analysis results and judgment results of the image analysis module, and automatically generate and output the experimental report.

[0064] As another preferred embodiment, the system further includes a second camera, the second camera is connected to the third telescopic part 107, and the computer 5 is connected to the second camera signal. The second camera is used to collect windshield images inside the target vehicle and transmit the windshield images to the computer 5. The computer 5 is also used to analyze the windshield images collected by the second camera and correct the judgment results according to the analysis results.

[0065] Specifically, the second camera provides a windshield image with a different viewing angle from that of the first camera. The computer 5 first inputs the windshield image captured by the second camera into the neural network model for processing to obtain an image analysis result, and corrects the image analysis result based on the image captured by the first camera with the image analysis result based on the image captured by the second camera to improve the accuracy of the analysis of different areas of the windshield and the fog elimination area, thereby accurately evaluating the performance of the target vehicle defogger system.

[0066] As another preferred embodiment, the computer 5 is further used to generate a digital watermark based on the recorded test process data, and add the digital watermark to the test report.

[0067] Exemplarily, generating a digital watermark based on the recorded test process data and adding the digital watermark to the test report specifically includes the following steps:

[0068] S201, converting the recorded test room environment data, target vehicle operating parameters, steam generation mechanism operating parameters, camera device operating parameters and other test process data and test personnel identity information into structured text;

[0069] S202, performing a hash operation on the structured text obtained in the previous step to obtain an operation result;

[0070] S203: embed the calculation result into the test report metadata to complete the addition of the digital watermark.

[0071] This implementation method first obtains the corresponding structured text based on various types of test process data, then performs a hash operation on the structured text, and embeds the operation result into the test report metadata as a digital watermark, so that it is possible to subsequently determine whether the test report content has been tampered with based on the digital watermark content, thereby ensuring the authenticity and verifiability of the test report.

[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle windshield area recognition and detection system, characterized in that: The system is arranged in a test room, and includes a steam generating mechanism, a vehicle controller, a camera device, an indoor environment regulating and monitoring device, and a computer. The steam generating mechanism is connected to the vehicle controller signal, the vehicle controller is respectively connected to the driving computer of the target vehicle and the computer signal, the camera device and the indoor environment regulating and monitoring device are respectively connected to the computer signal, The steam generating mechanism is used to generate steam in the cab of the target vehicle; The vehicle controller is used to control the steam generating mechanism according to computer instructions, and to control the target vehicle, monitor the operating parameters of the target vehicle, and perform data exchange with the computer; The camera device is used to collect windshield images and body images of the target vehicle at different test stages, and transmit the windshield images and body images to the computer; The indoor environment regulating and monitoring device is used to regulate the indoor temperature of the test room according to computer instructions and monitor the indoor room temperature and air flow rate of the test room; The computer is used to control the system to run according to user preset instructions, record the test process, determine whether the target vehicle defogger system meets the requirements based on the windshield image, and automatically generate a test report based on the test process and the judgment result.

2. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam generating mechanism includes a steam generator and a fixing mechanism, the steam generator includes a steam generating chamber, a diffusion chamber connected to the steam generating chamber, and a centrifugal fan connected to the diffusion chamber, the diffusion chamber is connected to an exhaust hose, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the exhaust hose above a driver's sitting reference point, the fixing mechanism includes a first telescopic portion, a second telescopic portion and a third telescopic portion, a first clamping mechanism is provided at the end of the first telescopic portion, the second telescopic portion is perpendicular to the first telescopic portion, the bottom of the second telescopic portion is connected to the top of the first telescopic portion, the top of the second telescopic portion is connected to the bottom of the third telescopic portion, a second clamping mechanism is provided at the top of the third telescopic portion, the second clamping mechanism is used to fix the exhaust hose, a first ranging sensor is provided at the bottom of the third telescopic portion, and the first ranging sensor is connected to a vehicle controller signal.

3. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The system is configured to perform the following operations: S101, the vehicle controller collects the target vehicle operating parameters, the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device monitors the indoor temperature and air flow rate, the camera device collects the windshield image at time t1, and the computer determines whether the test conditions are met based on the target vehicle operating parameters, indoor temperature and air flow rate, and the windshield image at time t1, and if so, executes the next step; S102, the steam generating device generates steam, and at time t2 the camera device collects the windshield image again, and the computer recognizes the windshield image at time t2 to determine whether the windshield of the target vehicle is covered with fog, and if so, executes the next step; S103, the vehicle controller controls the target vehicle to start the engine and adjusts the target vehicle's defog system to a preset temperature; S104. At time t3, the camera device collects the windshield image of the target vehicle and transmits it to the computer. The computer identifies the defogging area contour in the windshield image, determines whether the defogging area meets the requirements, and automatically generates a test report based on the test process and the judgment results.

4. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera device includes a guide rail, a slider, a fourth telescopic rod, a pan-tilt head and a first camera. The slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the fourth telescopic rod is vertically arranged at the top of the slider, the pan-tilt head is arranged at the top of the fourth telescopic rod, the first camera is connected to the pan-tilt head, a second ranging sensor is arranged on the side of the fourth telescopic rod, and the second ranging sensor and the first camera are respectively connected to computer signals.

5. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The computer specifically comprises: The pre-test detection module is used to determine whether the conditions for conducting the defog test are met based on the data transmitted by the vehicle controller, the indoor environment adjustment and monitoring device, and the camera device; The defogging test control module is used to control the steam generating mechanism, the vehicle controller and the camera device to carry out the defogging test and record the test process data according to the user's preset instructions; An image analysis module is used to input windshield images of the target vehicle at different times into a neural network model for processing to obtain image analysis results, wherein the image analysis results include area A, area B, foggy area, non-foggy area, foggy area area, and non-foggy area of ​​the windshield, and to determine whether the performance of the target vehicle's defogger system meets the standard according to the image analysis results; The report generation module is used to fill in the test report template according to the test process data, the analysis results and judgment results of the image analysis module, and automatically generate and output the experimental report.

6. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The system also includes a second camera, which is connected to the third telescopic part. The computer is connected to the second camera signal. The second camera is used to capture the windshield image inside the target vehicle and transmit the windshield image to the computer. The computer is also used to analyze the windshield image captured by the second camera and correct the judgment result.

7. The automobile windshield area recognition and detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The computer is also used to generate a digital watermark based on the recorded test process data, and add the digital watermark to the test report.

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