A pesticide residue detection device for food safety testing
By designing a pesticide residue detection device that integrates composite mechanisms and treatment mechanisms, using rotary centrifugation technology and stirring filtration technology, the problems of high cost, complex operation and low detection accuracy in existing equipment are solved, and the detection effect of high sensitivity and high accuracy is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411930514.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing food safety detection pesticide residue detection equipment has problems such as high cost, complex operation, low mixing effect and deviation in detection accuracy.
A pesticide residue detection equipment including a composite mechanism and a treatment mechanism was designed. The composite mechanism detects samples through a spectrometer and uses rotary centrifugation technology to gather pesticides to improve detection sensitivity; the processing mechanism extracts and concentrates pesticide residues through stirring and filtration technology to improve detection accuracy.
Through the design of rotary centrifugation technology and the design of the treatment mechanism, the sensitivity and accuracy of pesticide residue detection are improved, the operation complexity and cost are reduced, and the detection accuracy is enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119375164B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food detection, and in particular to a pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection. Background Art
[0002] Food safety testing refers to the process of analyzing, measuring and evaluating various ingredients (such as nutrients, additives, pollutants, etc.), quality indicators (such as color, texture, freshness, etc.) and possible hazards (such as microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, etc.) in food by using technologies and methods from multiple disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Its purpose is to ensure that food meets safety standards and protect the health and rights of consumers. Pesticide residue testing equipment refers to instruments and devices specifically used to detect pesticide residues in agricultural products (such as vegetables, fruits, grains, etc.), foods (such as meat, dairy products, etc.) and environmental samples (such as soil, water). These devices can help people determine whether the sample contains pesticides, as well as the type and content of pesticides, so as to determine whether agricultural products or foods meet safety standards, which is crucial to ensuring food safety and environmental safety.
[0003] The existing pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety testing has problems of high cost, complex operation, and low mixing effect during food testing, which leads to deviations in detection accuracy. Therefore, a new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection, comprising:
[0005] A composite mechanism for detecting pesticide residues;
[0006] A processing facility, which is used to extract pesticides from food;
[0007] One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism;
[0008] The composite mechanism includes a spectrometer, through which the sample inside the test tube is detected. A circular groove is provided on the top of the spectrometer near the processing mechanism. The inner side of the circular groove is fixedly connected to an annular frame, and the outer side of the annular frame is rotatably connected to a rotating frame. By placing the reagent tube inside the cutout of the rotating frame, the test tube is clamped by the fixing mechanism to improve the stability of the test tube, avoid shaking during rotation, and prevent leakage of the detection liquid. The outer side of the rotating frame away from the processing mechanism is fixedly connected to a central shaft, and the side of the central shaft away from the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a first motor. The sample is taken out through a protective component. The liquid enters the test tube, the first motor is started, and the rotating frame is driven to rotate on the surface of the annular frame through the central rotating shaft, so as to achieve the effect of rotary centrifugation. After centrifugation, the pesticides dispersed in the water can be gathered, so that the pesticide concentration is relatively improved during subsequent detection, which is more conducive to accurately detecting low-concentration pesticide residues and improving the sensitivity of detection. A frame surface cutout is opened on the outside of the rotating frame, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame surface cutout. A protective component is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the spectrometer close to the circular groove, and the circular groove is covered by the protective component to prevent external impurities from interfering with the interior and reduce safety hazards.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes an annular plate, and the test tube is placed on the inner side of the annular plate, and the diagonal plate is squeezed through the outer side of the test tube to compress the spring rod, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption and buffering, and maintaining the stability of the test tube during operation, the outer side of the annular plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame surface cutout, the inner side of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a spring rod, and the side of the spring rod away from the annular plate is fixedly connected with the diagonal plate, and the diagonal plate is supported by the spring rod, so as to achieve the effect of clamping the test tube, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the test tube, the side of the diagonal plate away from the spring rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the opposite surfaces of the connecting block are rotatably connected with a friction column, the friction column is made of plastic material, so as to reduce wear on the surface of the test tube, and a cylindrical groove is opened on the outer side of the friction column, and the cylindrical groove is opened and the contact area is increased by grooving, which has a certain anti-slip effect and further improves the braking effect.
[0010] Preferably, the protective component includes an acrylic shield, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the acrylic shield. The acrylic shield is lifted by controlling the first electric push rod to facilitate placing the test tube into the equipment. The side of the first electric push rod away from the acrylic shield is fixedly connected to the top of the spectrometer. The top of the acrylic shield is fixedly connected to a supporting pipe, and the acrylic shield is controlled to descend by the first electric push rod, so as to seal the test tube, reduce pollution from external environmental impurities, and improve detection accuracy. At the same time, it also plays a shielding role, reduces manual operation, avoids contact between pesticide residue liquid and human body, and reduces safety hazards. The side of the supporting pipe away from the acrylic shield is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism, and the liquid is moved from the supporting pipe to the injection mechanism through the processing mechanism, and injected into the test tube through the injection mechanism, thereby improving working efficiency. The inner side of the acrylic shield is fixedly connected to the injection mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the injection mechanism includes a first frame block, a plastic tube is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first frame block, and a second frame block is fixedly connected to the side of the plastic tube away from the first frame block, and a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the first frame block, and the second frame block is controlled to be raised and lowered by the second electric push rod, thereby driving the plastic tube to move toward the test tube, so that the liquid is injected into the test tube from the injection port, so that the detection liquid enters the test tube, which is convenient for spectrometer detection, reduces manual injection, improves work efficiency, and reduces external intervention. The side of the second electric push rod away from the first frame block is fixedly connected to the outside of the second frame block, and the plastic tube is controlled to be extended and retracted by the second electric push rod to facilitate fitting the test tube. The injection port is fixedly connected to the side of the second frame away from the plastic tube.
[0012] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a processing shell, a processing cover is provided on the top of the processing shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cover, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the food particles for detection and the diluent for detection are placed inside the processing shell, and then the processing cover is placed on the top of the processing shell, so that the connecting shaft is plugged into the friction mechanism, and the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate to rotate the stirring mechanism, thereby promoting the mixing of food particles and diluent, promoting the dissolution of pesticide residues, accelerating the reaction speed, and improving the working efficiency. The outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing cover, and the outer side of the connecting shaft close to the second motor is fixedly connected with the friction mechanism, which drives the friction mechanism to rub the inner wall of the equipment, reduces the adhesion of food particles, facilitates subsequent cleaning, and prevents material retention from polluting the equipment, and the side of the connecting shaft away from the second motor is plugged with the stirring mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, an infiltration plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing shell. After the food particles are mixed with the diluent, the particles are filtered through the infiltration plate, which acts as a barrier to the particles and promotes the liquid to flow to the bottom. The bottom of the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the infiltration plate. The bottom of the processing shell is fixedly connected to an output mechanism, and the liquid is flowed to the inside of the composite mechanism through the supporting pipe through the output mechanism to facilitate subsequent detection.
[0014] Preferably, the friction mechanism includes a connecting block, the inner side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the side of the connecting frame away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the side outside the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an arc plate, and the connecting frame is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft to make the arc plate rub against the inner wall of the equipment, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities on the inner wall, facilitate subsequent cleaning of internal particles, and reduce the difficulty of cleaning. An arc groove is provided on the side of the arc plate away from the connecting frame. By providing the arc groove, the contact area is increased through grooving, the friction performance is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, and the attachment of impurities is reduced.
[0015] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a connecting column, the inner side of the connecting column is plug-connected with the outer side of the connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a stirring base, and the outer side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a stirring frame, and the connecting column is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft, so that the stirring frame drives the angled plate to rotate, thereby driving the particles and the diluent to stir, thereby promoting the dissolution of pesticide residues and ensuring uniform distribution of ingredients, which is convenient for subsequent testing, and the angled plates are fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the stirring frame, and an arc rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the angled plate, and the arc rod is arranged on the surface of the angled plate, so as to facilitate the rotation of food particles and improve the stirring efficiency.
[0016] Preferably, the output mechanism includes a funnel tube, through which the liquid is guided to promote liquid flow and reduce liquid residue. The top of the funnel tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell, and the side of the funnel tube away from the processing shell is fixedly connected to the output tube. The inner wall of the output tube close to the funnel tube is fixedly connected to an electric control valve, and the liquid flow is controlled by the electric control valve to increase the operating time of the equipment, so that the material and liquid are fully and evenly mixed, and the detection accuracy is improved. The inner side of the output tube is fixedly connected to a spiral plate, and the liquid passes through the output tube when flowing downward. The spiral plate adopts a spiral structure, and the spiral structure improves the liquid mixing effect and evenly distributes the internal components. The spiral structure slows down the flow speed of the liquid to prevent the liquid flow from being blocked and affecting the operation of the equipment. The output tube is fixedly connected to a carrier tube on the side away from the funnel tube. The liquid enters the interior of the carrier tube and acts as a transition liquid, thereby promoting the uniform flow of the liquid.
[0017] The present invention provides a pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety detection adopts a composite mechanism design. The reagent tube is placed inside the frame cutout of the rotating frame, and the test tube is clamped by a fixing mechanism to improve the stability of the test tube, avoid shaking during rotation, and prevent leakage of the detection liquid. The circular groove is sealed by a protective component to prevent external impurities from interfering with the interior and reduce safety hazards. The sampled liquid is then introduced into the test tube through the protective component, and the first motor is started to drive the rotating frame to rotate on the surface of the annular frame through the central rotating shaft, thereby achieving the effect of rotary centrifugation. After centrifugation, the pesticides dispersed in the water can be gathered, so that the pesticide concentration is relatively increased during subsequent detection, which is more conducive to accurately detecting low-concentration pesticide residues and improving the detection sensitivity. The sample inside the test tube is then detected by a spectrometer.
[0019] 2. The pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety testing places the test tube on the inner side of the annular plate through the fixed mechanism design, and squeezes the diagonal plate through the outer side of the test tube to compress the spring rod, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, and maintain the stability of the test tube during operation. At the same time, the diagonal plate is supported by the spring rod to clamp the test tube, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the test tube. The friction column is made of plastic material to reduce the wear on the test tube surface. By opening a cylindrical groove and increasing the contact area through the grooving, a certain anti-slip effect is achieved, further improving the braking effect.
[0020] 3. The pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety testing, through the protection component design, controls the acrylic cover to be lifted by the first electric push rod, so as to facilitate the placement of the test tube into the equipment. At the same time, the acrylic cover is controlled to be lowered by the first electric push rod to seal the test tube, reduce the pollution of impurities in the external environment, and improve the accuracy of the detection. At the same time, it plays a shielding role, reduces manual operation, avoids the contact of pesticide residue liquid with the human body, reduces safety hazards, and moves the liquid from the supporting pipe to the injection mechanism through the processing mechanism, and injects it into the test tube through the injection mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0021] 4. The pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety detection places the food particles and the diluent for detection into the processing shell through the processing mechanism design, and then places the processing cover plate on the top of the processing shell, so that the connecting shaft is inserted into the friction mechanism, and the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate to rotate the stirring mechanism, thereby promoting the mixing of food particles and diluent, promoting the dissolution of pesticide residues, accelerating the reaction speed, and improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the friction mechanism is driven to rub the inner wall of the equipment to reduce the adhesion of food particles, facilitate subsequent cleaning, and prevent material retention from causing pollution to the equipment. After the food particles are mixed with the diluent, the particles are filtered through the infiltration plate, which has a barrier effect on the particles and promotes the liquid to flow to the bottom. Then, the liquid is allowed to flow to the inside of the composite mechanism through the supporting pipe through the output mechanism, which is convenient for subsequent detection.
[0022] 5. The pesticide residue detection equipment for food safety testing, through the output mechanism design, guides the liquid through the funnel tube to promote liquid flow and reduce liquid residue. The liquid flow is controlled by the electric control valve to increase the operating time of the equipment, so that the material and liquid are fully and evenly mixed, and the detection accuracy is improved. The liquid passes through the output pipe when it flows downward. The spiral plate adopts a spiral structure. The spiral structure improves the liquid mixing effect and evenly distributes the internal components. The spiral structure slows down the liquid flow speed to prevent the liquid flow from being blocked and affecting the equipment operation. The liquid enters the inside of the carrier tube and plays the role of transition liquid, thereby promoting the uniform flow of the liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of the pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pesticide residue detection device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protection component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the injection mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the friction mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the output mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, composite mechanism; 2, processing mechanism; 11, spectrometer; 12, circular groove; 13, annular frame; 14, rotating frame; 15, central shaft; 16, first motor; 17, frame surface cutout; 18, fixing mechanism; 19, protection assembly; 181, annular plate; 182, spring rod; 183, diagonal plate; 184, connecting block; 185, friction column; 186, cylindrical groove; 191, acrylic shield; 192, first electric push rod; 193, supporting pipe; 194, injection mechanism; 1941, first frame block; 1942, plastic tube; 1943, second frame block; 1 944, injection port; 1945, second electric push rod; 21, processing cover plate; 22, second motor; 23, connecting shaft; 24, friction mechanism; 25, stirring mechanism; 26, infiltration plate; 27, output mechanism; 28, processing shell; 241, connecting block; 242, connecting frame; 243, connecting frame; 244, arc plate; 245, arc groove; 251, connecting column; 252, stirring base; 253, stirring frame; 254, bevel plate; 255, arc rod; 271, funnel tube; 272, output tube; 273, electric control valve; 274, spiral plate; 275, bearing tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0035] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used to detect pesticide residues;
[0036] A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to extract food pesticides;
[0037] One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 2;
[0038] Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a spectrometer 11, a circular groove 12 is opened on the top side of the spectrometer 11 close to the processing mechanism 2, an annular frame 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular groove 12, a rotating frame 14 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the annular frame 13, a central rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating frame 14 away from the processing mechanism 2, a first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the central rotating shaft 15 away from the rotating frame 14, a frame surface cutout 17 is opened on the outer side of the rotating frame 14, a fixing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame surface cutout 17, and a protective component 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the spectrometer 11 close to the circular groove 12. By placing the reagent tube inside the frame surface cutout 17 of the rotating frame 14, the test tube is clamped by the fixing mechanism 18 to improve the stability of the test tube, avoid shaking during rotation, and prevent leakage of the detection liquid. The circular groove 12 is sealed by the protective component 19 to prevent external impurities from interfering with the interior and reduce safety hazards. The sampled liquid then enters the interior of the test tube through the protective component 19, and the first motor 16 is started to drive the rotating frame 14 to rotate on the surface of the annular frame 13 through the central rotating shaft 15, thereby achieving the effect of rotary centrifugation. After centrifugation, the pesticides dispersed in the water can be gathered, so that the pesticide concentration is relatively increased during subsequent detection, which is more conducive to accurately detecting low-concentration pesticide residues and improving the detection sensitivity. The sample inside the test tube is then detected by the spectrometer 11.
[0039] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the fixing mechanism 18 includes an annular plate 181, the outer side of the annular plate 181 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame surface cutout 17, the inner side of the annular plate 181 is fixedly connected to a spring rod 182, the side of the spring rod 182 away from the annular plate 181 is fixedly connected to a diagonal plate 183, the side of the diagonal plate 183 away from the spring rod 182 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 184, the opposite surfaces of the connecting block 184 are rotatably connected with a friction column 185, and the outer side of the friction column 185 is provided with a cylindrical groove 186. The test tube is placed on the inner side of the annular plate 181, and the diagonal plate 183 is squeezed through the outer side of the test tube to compress the spring rod 182, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, and maintain the stability of the test tube during operation. At the same time, the diagonal plate 183 is supported by the spring rod 182 to clamp the test tube, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the test tube. The friction column 185 is made of plastic material to reduce the wear on the surface of the test tube. By opening the cylindrical groove 186 and increasing the contact area through the grooving, a certain anti-slip effect is achieved, and the braking effect is further improved.
[0040] The protective assembly 19 includes an acrylic shield 191, a first electric push rod 192 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the acrylic shield 191, a side of the first electric push rod 192 away from the acrylic shield 191 is fixedly connected to the top of the spectrometer 11, a support pipe 193 is fixedly connected to the top of the acrylic shield 191, a side of the support pipe 193 away from the acrylic shield 191 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 2, and an injection mechanism 194 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the acrylic shield 191. The acrylic shield 191 is lifted by the first electric push rod 192 to facilitate placing the test tube into the equipment. The acrylic shield 191 is lowered by the first electric push rod 192 to cover the test tube, reduce pollution from external environmental impurities, and improve the accuracy of detection. It also serves as a shield to reduce manual operation, avoid contact between pesticide residue liquid and human body, and reduce safety hazards. The liquid is moved from the support pipe 193 to the injection mechanism 194 through the processing mechanism 2, and is injected into the test tube through the injection mechanism 194 to improve working efficiency.
[0041] The injection mechanism 194 includes a first frame block 1941, a plastic tube 1942 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first frame block 1941, a second frame block 1943 is fixedly connected to the side of the plastic tube 1942 away from the first frame block 1941, a second electric push rod 1945 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first frame block 1941, a side of the second electric push rod 1945 away from the first frame block 1941 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second frame block 1943, and an injection port 1944 is fixedly connected to the side of the second frame block 1943 away from the plastic tube 1942. The second frame block 1943 is controlled to rise and fall by the second electric push rod 1945, thereby driving the plastic tube 1942 to move toward the test tube, so that the liquid is injected into the test tube from the injection port 1944, so that the detection liquid enters the test tube, which is convenient for the spectrometer 11 to perform detection, reduces manual injection, improves work efficiency, reduces external intervention, and controls the plastic tube 1942 to extend and retract by the second electric push rod 1945, so as to facilitate fitting to the test tube.
[0042] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 to 10As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a processing shell 28, a processing cover plate 21 is arranged on the top of the processing shell 28, a second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cover plate 21, a connecting shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22, the outer side of the connecting shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing cover plate 21, a friction mechanism 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 23 close to the second motor 22, and a stirring mechanism 25 is plugged and connected to the side of the connecting shaft 23 away from the second motor 22. The food particles for detection and the diluent for detection are placed inside the processing shell 28, and then the processing cover plate 21 is placed on the top of the processing shell 28, so that the connecting shaft 23 is plugged into the friction mechanism 24, and the second motor 22 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate to rotate the stirring mechanism 25, thereby promoting the mixing of food particles and diluent, promoting the dissolution of pesticide residues, accelerating the reaction speed, and improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the friction mechanism 24 is driven to rub the inner wall of the equipment to reduce the adhesion of food particles, facilitate subsequent cleaning, and prevent the material retention from causing pollution to the equipment.
[0043] The inner side of the processing shell 28 is fixedly connected with a permeation plate 26, the bottom of the stirring mechanism 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer side of the permeation plate 26, and the bottom of the processing shell 28 is fixedly connected with an output mechanism 27. After the food particles are mixed with the diluent, the particles are filtered by the permeation plate 26, which has a blocking effect on the particles and promotes the liquid to flow to the bottom. Then, the liquid is made to flow to the inside of the composite mechanism 1 through the support pipe 193 through the output mechanism 27, which is convenient for subsequent detection.
[0044] The friction mechanism 24 includes a connection block 241, the inner side of the connection block 241 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection shaft 23, a connection frame 242 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection block 241, a connection frame 243 is fixedly connected to the side of the connection frame 242 away from the connection block 241, an arc plate 244 is fixedly connected to the side of the connection frame 243, and an arc groove 245 is provided on the side of the arc plate 244 away from the connection frame 243. The connection frame 242 is driven to rotate by the connection shaft 23, so that the arc plate 244 rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning impurities on the inner wall, facilitating the subsequent cleaning of internal particles and reducing the difficulty of cleaning. By providing the arc groove 245, the contact area is increased by grooving, the friction performance is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, and the attachment of impurities is reduced.
[0045] The stirring mechanism 25 includes a connecting column 251, the inner side of the connecting column 251 is plug-connected with the outer side of the connecting shaft 23, the bottom of the connecting column 251 is rotatably connected with a stirring base 252, the outer side of the connecting column 251 is fixedly connected with a stirring frame 253, the opposite surfaces of the stirring frame 253 are fixedly connected with an angled plate 254, and one side of the outer side of the angled plate 254 is fixedly connected with an arc rod 255. The connecting column 251 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 23, so that the stirring frame 253 drives the angled plate 254 to rotate, thereby driving the particles and the diluent to stir, thereby promoting the dissolution of pesticide residues and ensuring uniform distribution of ingredients, which is convenient for subsequent detection. The arc rod 255 is arranged on the surface of the angled plate 254, so as to facilitate the rotation of food particles and improve the stirring efficiency.
[0046] The output mechanism 27 includes a funnel tube 271, the top of the funnel tube 271 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell 28, an output tube 272 is fixedly connected to the side of the funnel tube 271 away from the processing shell 28, an electric control valve 273 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the output tube 272 close to the funnel tube 271, a spiral plate 274 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the output tube 272, and a supporting tube 275 is fixedly connected to the side of the output tube 272 away from the funnel tube 271. The funnel tube 271 guides the liquid to promote the flow of the liquid and reduce the liquid residue. The electric control valve 273 controls the flow of the liquid to increase the operating time of the equipment, make the material and liquid fully and evenly mixed, and improve the detection accuracy. When the liquid flows downward, it passes through the output tube 272. The spiral plate 274 adopts a spiral structure, which improves the liquid mixing effect through the spiral structure, makes the internal components evenly distributed, slows down the flow speed of the liquid through the spiral structure, prevents the liquid flow from being blocked and affects the operation of the equipment, and the liquid enters the inside of the supporting tube 275 to play the role of transition liquid, thereby promoting the uniform flow of the liquid.
[0047] When in use, the staff controls the protective component 19 inside the composite mechanism 1 to lift, controls the acrylic shield 191 to lift through the first electric push rod 192, then puts the test tube into the fixing mechanism 18, fixes the test tube through the fixing mechanism 18 to improve the stability of the test tube, closes the protective component 19, opens the processing cover 21 inside the processing mechanism 2, puts the food particles and the diluent into the processing shell 28, docks the processing cover 21 and the processing shell 28 and closes them, docks the connecting shaft 23 with the stirring mechanism 25 when closing, drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate through the second motor 22, and rotates the stirring mechanism 25, thereby promoting the mixing of the particles and the diluent, promoting the overflow of pesticides on the surface of the particles, and promoting the mixing of pesticides and the diluent, which is convenient for subsequent detection, and rubs the inner wall of the processing shell 28 through the rotation of the friction mechanism 24, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities, reduce impurity residues, and prevent pollution to the equipment.
[0048] The liquid enters the injection mechanism 194 inside the composite mechanism 1 through the output mechanism 27, and is injected into the test tube through the injection mechanism 194. The rotating frame 14 is driven to rotate by the first motor 16, so that the pesticide components can be gathered at the bottom of the test tube or a specific area, thereby achieving a concentration effect, and then detected by the spectrometer 11.
[0049] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) is used for detecting pesticide residues; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to extract food pesticides; One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a spectrometer (11), a circular groove (12) is provided on a side of the top of the spectrometer (11) close to the processing mechanism (2), an annular frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular groove (12), a rotating frame (14) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the annular frame (13), a central rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating frame (14) away from the processing mechanism (2), a first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the central rotating shaft (15) away from the rotating frame (14), a frame surface cutout (17) is provided on the outer side of the rotating frame (14), a fixing mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame surface cutout (17), and a protective component (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the spectrometer (11) close to the circular groove (12); The fixing mechanism (18) comprises an annular plate (181), the outer side of the annular plate (181) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame surface cutout (17), the inner side of the annular plate (181) is fixedly connected to a spring rod (182), the side of the spring rod (182) away from the annular plate (181) is fixedly connected to a diagonal plate (183), the side of the diagonal plate (183) away from the spring rod (182) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (184), the opposite surfaces of the connecting block (184) are rotatably connected to a friction column (185), and the outer side of the friction column (185) is provided with a cylindrical groove (186); The processing mechanism (2) comprises a processing shell (28), a processing cover plate (21) is arranged on the top of the processing shell (28), a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cover plate (21), a connecting shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22), the outer side of the connecting shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing cover plate (21), a friction mechanism (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (23) close to the second motor (22), and a stirring mechanism (25) is plugged and connected to the side of the connecting shaft (23) away from the second motor (22); The inner side of the treatment shell (28) is fixedly connected to a downward infiltration plate (26), the bottom of the stirring mechanism (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the downward infiltration plate (26), and the bottom of the treatment shell (28) is fixedly connected to an output mechanism (27); The stirring mechanism (25) comprises a connecting column (251), the inner side of the connecting column (251) is plug-connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (23), the bottom of the connecting column (251) is rotatably connected to a stirring base (252), the outer side of the connecting column (251) is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (253), an angled plate (254) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the stirring frame (253), and an arc-shaped rod (255) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the angled plate (254).
2. The pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective assembly (19) comprises an acrylic shield (191), a first electric push rod (192) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the acrylic shield (191), a side of the first electric push rod (192) away from the acrylic shield (191) is fixedly connected to the top of the spectrometer (11), a support pipe (193) is fixedly connected to the top of the acrylic shield (191), a side of the support pipe (193) away from the acrylic shield (191) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (2), and an injection mechanism (194) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the acrylic shield (191).
3. The pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (194) comprises a first frame block (1941), a plastic tube (1942) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first frame block (1941), a second frame block (1943) is fixedly connected to the side of the plastic tube (1942) away from the first frame block (1941), a second electric push rod (1945) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first frame block (1941), a side of the second electric push rod (1945) away from the first frame block (1941) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second frame block (1943), and an injection port (1944) is fixedly connected to the side of the second frame block (1943) away from the plastic tube (1942).
4. The pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The friction mechanism (24) comprises a connection block (241), the inner side of the connection block (241) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection shaft (23), the outer side of the connection block (241) being fixedly connected to a connection frame (242), a side of the connection frame (242) away from the connection block (241) being fixedly connected to a connection frame (243), an outer side of the connection frame (243) being fixedly connected to an arc plate (244), and a side of the arc plate (244) away from the connection frame (243) being provided with an arc groove (245).
5. The pesticide residue detection device for food safety detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output mechanism (27) comprises a funnel tube (271), the top of the funnel tube (271) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell (28), the side of the funnel tube (271) away from the processing shell (28) being fixedly connected to an output tube (272), the inner wall of the output tube (272) close to the funnel tube (271) being fixedly connected to an electric control valve (273), the inner side of the output tube (272) being fixedly connected to a spiral plate (274), and the side of the output tube (272) away from the funnel tube (271) being fixedly connected to a supporting tube (275).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapid detection equipment for grain pesticides and heavy metals
CN116858645A
Sampling device for pesticide residue detection
CN213632919U
Rapid detection device for residual chemical pesticides in agricultural products
CN219475574U