Observation and collection device and method for recording variety of flower-visiting insects of cymbidium ambrosioides

Abstract

The invention relates to an observation and collection device and method for recording the variety of humeral orchid flower-visiting insects, the device comprises a packaging shell, a valve plate assembly, an air duct assembly and a dehumidification assembly, and the packaging shell is mounted above the ground through a mounting seat. According to the observation and collection device, the camera device is protected by arranging the packaging shell, the transparent valve plate is arranged and can be combined with the camera device to judge whether insects exist or not, then the transparent valve plate is opened for high-definition shooting, a lens is exposed during high-definition shooting, and air flow is sucked, passes through the hydrophilic adsorption part and then is blown out from the periphery of the camera device; the camera shooting device is provided with a hydrophilic adsorption part to prevent sundries, insects, water vapor and the like from invading the lens, a drying bag is further arranged to remove moist air in the hydrophilic adsorption part after shooting is completed, dehumidification of the drying bag is chemical reaction and does not get damp, the drying bags are sequentially and continuously fed, new drying bags which are continuously stored are put into use, the protection effect on the camera shooting device is improved, and the service life of the camera shooting device is prolonged. Therefore, long-time on-duty shooting can be realized in a humid and shaded environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant information collection, and in particular relates to an observation and collection device and method for recording species of flower-visiting insects of orchids of the genus Solitaria. Background Art

[0002] Orchidaceae, a genus of Orchidaceae, is a rare plant unique to my country. It only grows under forests and in valleys in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the mountains of southern Shaanxi. Orchidaceae is suitable for warm and cool microclimate areas with frequent clouds and fog, high relative humidity and abundant rainfall. It often grows on humus-rich soil under sparse forests or in shady places along valleys.

[0003] The single-flowered orchid is a typical insect-pollinated flower. Under normal circumstances, it should use the help of insects that come to suck the mucus secretions of the flowers to touch the pollen or sticky disc hidden under the anther cap, and bring the pollen block to the cavity in the depression of the stigma to complete pollination. However, it has been observed that there are several abnormalities in the structure of the flower organs of the single-flowered orchid: first, the anther cap is large and tightly covered, which is not conducive to the exposure and spread of the pollen block; second, the pollen block stalk is not well developed, and the pollen block cannot be lifted to open the anther cap; third, the sticky disc is not well developed, and the pollen block cannot be brought out of the anther cap. Therefore, it is difficult to pollinate, and it often blooms but does not bear fruit. Due to its scarcity, it is listed as a national second-level protected plant.

[0004] In order to help the orchid to pollinate and reproduce, it is necessary to study the types of insects that visit the flowers of the orchid and their effects on pollination. It is necessary to set up a video acquisition device for precise capture. However, the lens of the high-definition camera is easily invaded by reptiles and dew deep in the humid shade of the tree, and the high-definition lens is not suitable for frequent scraping and cleaning. Therefore, it is difficult to stand by and shoot for a long time during video acquisition. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an observation and collection device and method for recording the species of insects visiting the flowers of Orchid solani in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An observation and collection device for recording species of insects visiting flowers of orchids of the single flower, comprising

[0008] The packaging shell comprises a shell with an air inlet and a shooting port opened on the surface;

[0009] A valve plate assembly, which is used to open and close the air inlet and the shooting port at the same time, wherein the valve plate used to open and close the shooting port is a transparent valve plate;

[0010] An air duct assembly, comprising an air duct whose head end is connected to the air inlet and whose tail end is connected to the shooting port, wherein a hydrophilic adsorption component, a wind force generating device and a camera device are sequentially arranged in the air duct;

[0011] The dehumidification component is used to remove water vapor in the hydrophilic adsorption component, including a one-way valve connected from the tail end to the head end of the air duct, an air duct, and a drying bag that enters the air duct in sequence from the side of the air duct to absorb moisture.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the valve plate assembly also includes a windshield valve plate, the transparent valve plate and the windshield valve plate are connected by a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is driven by a driving unit, the windshield valve plate is used to close the air inlet, when the valve plate assembly rises, the transparent valve plate and the windshield valve plate are both closed, and when they descend, they are both opened, wherein a through groove is provided at the upper end of the windshield valve plate to facilitate opening of the air inlet when descending.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the air duct is divided into a first air duct, a second air duct, and a butt joint pipe axially slidably arranged between the first air duct and the second air duct, wherein the butt joint pipe is lifted up by a hinged frame to increase the gap for the drying bag to enter, and an elastic paddle is provided at the non-hinged end of the hinged frame, which corresponds to the protrusion on the surface of the connecting piece, so that the butt joint pipe is lifted upward during the rising process of the connecting piece. This scheme specifically proposes a way for the drying bags to continuously enter the air duct in sequence, the drying bags are connected end to end, divided into multiple independent small bags, and have breathable micropores on the bags, the butt joint pipe is lifted up so that the drying bag can pass through, and after the butt joint pipe is lowered, the first air duct and the second air duct form a complete channel.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the side surface of the docking tube is provided with a side groove for the drying bag to enter and exit, and the docking tube is subjected to downward pressure by an elastic member to reduce the gap. The drying bag enters the air duct through the side groove and absorbs water vapor in the air flow channel passing through the air duct. In order to reduce air leakage through the gap, pressure is applied by the elastic member to reduce the gap of the docking tube as much as possible. A flexible component can also be provided on the side groove to better fit the drying bag. The elastic member is a spring and is provided on the top of the docking tube.

[0015] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, one end of the articulated frame is hinged to the bracket extending from the first air duct, and a pair of fixed shafts extend outward from the side of the docking tube, and the articulated frame is movably connected to the fixed shafts. This scheme specifically arranges a structure for lifting the docking tube, wherein the articulated frame and the fixed shaft require not only a rotational connection but also a sliding connection, so that the articulated frame can vertically lift the docking tube when it rotates upward.

[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the drying bag is naturally unwound by an unwinding roller arranged in the shell, and is rewound by a rewinding roller with a rewinding spring, wherein the unwinding amount of the drying bag is controlled by a clamping component arranged in the shell, a rewinding trend is generated by setting the rewinding roller, and the drying bag is compressed and fixed by the clamping component, and the unwinding is planned.

[0017] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the clamping component includes two damping shaft rollers and belts sleeved on the two shaft rollers, the belt being used to clamp the drying bag, wherein one of the damping shafts is connected to a gear, the gear and the damping shaft are connected by a one-way bearing, the gear is meshed with a rack arranged on the connecting member, and is used to replace a new drying bag each time the valve plate assembly is opened and closed, and in order to make the renewal of the drying bag and the valve plate assembly operate together, by setting a gear, when the connecting member rises, the damping shaft is driven to rotate by the rack, and the clamping component is rotated to release the drying bag of a fixed length, wherein the friction between the belt of the clamping component and the drying bag needs to be greater than the friction between the drying bag and its sliding plane, and the appropriate bagging amount can also be adjusted according to the moisture absorption capacity of the drying bag, and a power transmission part is also arranged between the gear and the damping shaft for changing the transmission ratio.

[0018] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the one-way valve includes a flat valve body connected to the air duct, and a valve member is also arranged in the valve body. The valve member is flat and has a cavity, and the cavity has a lower opening and a side opening, wherein the side without an opening is used to shield the camera device when the one-way valve is turned on. In the process of the drying bag absorbing water vapor, the air flow rate is very small due to the micropores on the surface of the drying bag, and therefore multiple air circulations are required to complete the absorption. The air may be contaminated on the lens of the camera device during the circulation process. Although it will be gradually dried later, the dust in the water droplets will remain on the lens. For this reason, when the hydrophilic adsorption component is dehumidified, the lens of the camera device is shielded and sealed by opening and closing the one-way valve to further protect the camera device.

[0019] In order to apply the above observation and collection device, the present invention also proposes a method for observing and collecting species of flower-visiting insects of Orchid solani using the above observation and collection device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: The valve plate assembly is in a closed state, and the camera device uses infrared mode to monitor whether there are insects visiting the flower through the transparent valve plate;

[0021] S2: When an insect is detected, the valve plate assembly opens, and the camera device switches to high-definition shooting mode to accurately capture the insect's flower-visiting movements. At the same time, the wind generating device inhales the airflow, which is blown out from the shooting port after being dried by the hydrophilic adsorption component, thereby reducing the entry of wet air and debris into the shooting port to pollute the lens of the camera device;

[0022] S3: After shooting, the valve plate assembly is closed, the wind generating device is reversed, a circulating airflow is formed between the air duct and the air pipe, a drying bag is used to eliminate the water vapor on the hydrophilic adsorption component through reaction, and the camera device switches to infrared mode to continue monitoring whether there are insects visiting the flowers.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] The present invention provides a packaging shell to protect the camera device, and provides a transparent valve plate to first determine whether there are insects in combination with the camera device, and then open the transparent valve plate to perform high-definition shooting. During high-definition shooting, the lens is exposed, and the airflow is sucked in and blown out from the periphery of the camera device after passing through the hydrophilic adsorption component, so as to prevent debris, insects, water vapor, etc. from invading the lens. A drying bag is also provided to remove the humid air in the hydrophilic adsorption component after shooting is completed. The dehumidification of the drying bag is a chemical reaction and will not return to moisture. Moreover, the drying bags are continuously put in one after another, and new drying bags in reserve are continuously put into use, thereby improving the protection effect of the camera device and enabling it to be on duty for a long time in a humid and shaded environment for shooting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure of part A;

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Middle BB view;

[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Middle CC view;

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 DD view of the middle valve plate assembly;

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of the structure of part E in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the butt-jointed pipe and the articulated frame of the present invention;

[0032] In the figure: 1. packaging shell; 11. shell; 12. air inlet; 13. shooting port; 2. valve plate assembly; 21. connecting piece; 22. driving part; 23. transparent valve plate; 24. wind shield valve plate; 25. through groove; 26. protrusion; 27. rack; 3. air duct assembly; 31. air duct; 32. wind generating device; 33. hydrophilic adsorption component; 4. dehumidification assembly; 41. first air duct; 42. second air duct; 43. butt joint; 44. side groove; 45. elastic member; 46. hinged frame; 47. elastic paddle; 48. unwinding roller; 49. drying bag; 410. pressing member; 411. power transmission part; 412. gear; 413. winding roller; 5. one-way valve; 51. valve body; 52. flange; 53. valve member; 6. camera device; 7. mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1-7 As shown, an observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of solitary orchids comprises a packaging shell 1, a valve plate assembly 2, an air duct assembly 3 and a dehumidification assembly 4, wherein the packaging shell 1 is installed above the ground through a mounting seat 7, and the packaging shell 1 comprises a shell 11 with an air inlet 12 and a shooting port 13 on the surface; the valve plate assembly 2 is used to simultaneously open and close the air inlet 12 and the shooting port 13, wherein the valve plate used to open and close the shooting port 13 is a transparent valve plate 23; the air duct assembly 3 comprises an air duct 31 whose head end is connected to the air inlet 12 and whose tail end is connected to the shooting port 13, and a hydrophilic adsorption component 33, a wind generating device 32 and a camera device 6 are sequentially arranged in the air duct 31; the dehumidification assembly 4 is used to remove water vapor in the hydrophilic adsorption component 33, and comprises a one-way valve 5 connected from the tail end to the head end of the air duct 31, an air duct, and a drying bag 49 which sequentially enters the air duct from the side of the air duct to absorb moisture.

[0036] This solution protects the camera device 6 by providing a packaging shell 1, and the transparent valve plate 23 can be provided in combination with the camera device 6 to first determine whether there are insects, and then open the transparent valve plate 23 to perform high-definition shooting. During high-definition shooting, the lens is exposed, and the inhaled air flow passes through the hydrophilic adsorption component 33 and is blown out from the periphery of the camera device 6 to prevent debris, insects, water vapor, etc. from invading the lens. A drying bag 49 is also provided to remove the humid air in the hydrophilic adsorption component 34 after shooting is completed. The dehumidification of the drying bag 49 is a chemical reaction and will not return to moisture. Moreover, the drying bags 49 are continuously added in sequence, and new drying bags 49 are continuously put into use, thereby improving the protection effect of the camera device 6 and enabling it to be on duty for a long time in a humid and shaded environment.

[0037] It should be noted that the camera device 6 can switch to infrared mode for monitoring, and the transparent valve plate 23 needs to be set with a special glass material to facilitate the transmission of infrared light. This embodiment uses germanium glass as the transparent valve plate 23, and during the sliding process of the transparent valve plate 23, a scraping component can also be set to scrape to remove adhesions on the transparent valve plate 23.

[0038] The valve plate assembly 2 also includes a windshield valve plate 24. The transparent valve plate 23 is connected to the windshield valve plate 24 via a connector 21, and the connector 21 is driven by a drive unit 22. The windshield valve plate 24 is used to close the air inlet 12. When the valve plate assembly 2 rises, the transparent valve plate 23 and the windshield valve plate 24 are both closed, and are both opened when they are lowered. A through groove 25 is provided at the upper end of the windshield valve 24 to facilitate opening of the air inlet 12 when it is lowered.

[0039] The air duct is divided into a first air duct 41, a second air duct 42, and a butt joint pipe 43 axially slidably arranged between the first air duct 41 and the second air duct 42, wherein the butt joint pipe 43 is lifted up by a hinge frame 46 to increase the gap for the desiccant bag 49 to enter, and an elastic paddle 47 is arranged at the non-hinged end of the hinge frame 46, which corresponds to the protrusion 26 on the surface of the connecting member 21, so that the butt joint pipe 43 is lifted up during the rising process of the connecting member 21, wherein the elastic paddle 47 lifts the butt joint pipe 43 upward within its stroke to form a gap below the butt joint pipe 43 to release the butt joint. The pressure of the butt joint tube 43 on the dry bag 49, so the gap does not need to be too large, and it can be out of contact with the dry bag 49. When the connecting piece 21 descends, the elastic paddle 47 causes the protrusion 26 to pass downward by deformation. This solution specifically proposes a way for the dry bags 49 to enter the air duct in sequence and continuously. The dry bags 49 are connected end to end and are divided into multiple independent small bags, and each small bag has breathable micropores. The dry bag 49 can pass through by raising the butt joint tube 43 for replacement, and after the butt joint tube 43 descends, the first air duct 41 and the second air duct 42 form a complete channel.

[0040] Furthermore, a side groove 44 is formed on the side surface of the butt joint 43 for the drying bag 49 to enter and exit, and the butt joint 43 is subjected to downward pressure by the elastic member 45 to reduce the gap. The drying bag 49 enters the air duct through the side groove 44 and absorbs water vapor in the air flow channel passing through the air duct. In order to reduce air leakage through the gap, pressure is applied by the elastic member 45 to reduce the gap of the butt joint 43 as much as possible. A flexible component can also be provided on the side groove 44 to better fit the drying bag 49. The elastic member 45 is a spring and is provided on the top of the butt joint 43.

[0041] One end of the articulated frame 46 is hinged to the bracket extending from the first air duct 41, and a pair of fixed shafts extend outward from the side of the docking tube 43. The articulated frame 46 is movably connected to the fixed shafts. This solution specifically arranges a structure for lifting the docking tube 43, wherein the articulated frame 46 and the fixed shaft require not only a rotational connection but also a sliding connection, so that the articulated frame 46 can vertically lift the docking tube 43 when rotating upward.

[0042] The drying bag 49 is naturally unwound by the unwinding roller 48 arranged in the shell 11, and is reeled in by the reeling roller 413 with a reeling spring, wherein the unwinding amount of the drying bag 49 is controlled by the clamping component 410 arranged in the shell 11, a reeling trend is generated by setting the reeling roller 413, and the reeling is planned by the clamping component 410.

[0043] Specifically, the pressing component 410 includes two damping shaft rollers and belts sleeved on the two shaft rollers, the belt is used to press the drying bag 49, one of the damping shafts is connected to a gear 412, the gear 412 is connected to the damping shaft by a one-way bearing, the gear 412 is meshed with the rack 27 provided on the connecting member 21, and is used to replace a new drying bag 49 each time the valve plate assembly 2 is opened and closed, in order to make the renewal of the drying bag 49 and the valve plate assembly 2 run together, by providing the gear 412, when the connecting member 21 rises, the damping shaft is driven to rotate by the rack 27, and the pressing component 410 is rotated to release the drying bag 49 of a fixed length, wherein the friction between the belt of the pressing component 410 and the drying bag 49 needs to be greater than the friction between the drying bag 49 and its sliding plane, and it is also necessary to adjust the appropriate bagging amount according to the moisture absorption capacity of the drying bag 49, and a power transmission part 411 can also be provided between the gear 412 and the damping shaft to change the transmission ratio so that the drying bag 49 can be updated at an appropriate speed.

[0044] The one-way valve 5 includes a flat valve body 51 connected to the air duct, and a valve member 53 is provided in the valve body 51. The valve member 53 is flat and has a cavity. The cavity has a lower opening and a side opening, and the side without an opening is used to shield the camera device 6 when the one-way valve 5 is turned on. In the process of the drying bag 49 absorbing water vapor, the air flow rate is very small due to the micropores on the surface of the drying bag 49, so it takes multiple cycles of air to complete the absorption. The moisture that may not react in the air during the circulation process may be contaminated on the camera device 6 lens. Although it will be gradually dried later, the dust in the water droplets will remain on the lens. For this reason, when the hydrophilic adsorption component 33 is dehumidified, the lens of the camera device 6 is blocked and sealed by opening and closing the one-way valve 5, so as to further protect the camera device 6. Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a flange 52 is provided at the lower end of the valve body 51, and the valve member 53 falls on the flange 52 by its own weight to close. When an airflow in the opposite direction is generated, the valve member 53 rises, and the rise causes the valve member 53 to block the lens of the camera device 6. A sealing contact member can be provided on the lens frame, and the airflow is turned back through the opening on the other side of the valve member 53 to complete the dehumidification process.

[0045] In order to apply the above observation and collection device, the present invention also proposes a method for observing and collecting species of flower-visiting insects of Orchid solani using the above observation and collection device, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1: The valve plate assembly 2 is in a closed state, and the camera device 6 uses an infrared mode to monitor whether there are insects visiting the flower through the transparent valve plate 23;

[0047] S2: When an insect is detected, the valve plate assembly 2 opens, and the camera device 6 switches to a high-definition shooting mode to accurately capture the insect's flower-visiting action. At the same time, the wind generating device 32 inhales the airflow, and the airflow is blown out from the shooting port 13 after being dried by the hydrophilic adsorption component 33, thereby reducing the entry of humid air and debris into the shooting port 13 to contaminate the lens of the camera device 6;

[0048] S3: After shooting, the valve plate assembly 2 is closed, the wind generating device 32 is reversed, a circulating airflow is formed between the air duct 31 and the air pipe, the drying bag 49 is used to eliminate the water vapor on the hydrophilic adsorption component 33 through reaction, and the camera device 6 switches to infrared mode to continue monitoring whether there are insects visiting the flowers.

[0049] In step S2 , since the power consumption increases when the high-definition shooting mode (high frame rate) is turned on, the heat dissipation demand of the camera device 6 also increases, and the airflow can also dissipate heat for the camera device 6 .

[0050] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani, characterized in that: include A packaging shell (1) comprising a shell (11) with an air inlet (12) and a shooting port (13) formed on the surface; A valve plate assembly (2) used to simultaneously open and close the air inlet (12) and the shooting port (13), wherein the valve plate used to open and close the shooting port (13) is a transparent valve plate (23); An air duct assembly (3), comprising an air duct (31) whose head end is connected to the air inlet (12) and whose tail end is connected to the shooting port (13), wherein a hydrophilic adsorption component (33), a wind force generating device (32) and a camera device (6) are sequentially arranged in the air duct (31); A dehumidification assembly (4) is used to remove moisture from the hydrophilic adsorption component (33), comprising a one-way valve (5) connected from the tail end to the head end of the air duct (31), an air duct, and a drying bag (49) that enters the air duct in sequence from the side of the air duct to absorb moisture.

2. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve plate assembly (2) further comprises a windshield valve plate (24); the transparent valve plate (23) and the windshield valve plate (24) are connected via a connecting member (21), and the connecting member (21) is driven by a driving unit (22).

3. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air duct is divided into a first air duct (41), a second air duct (42), and a butt joint pipe (43) axially slidably arranged between the first air duct (41) and the second air duct (42), wherein the butt joint pipe (43) is lifted up by a hinge frame (46) to increase the gap for the drying bag (49) to enter, and a non-hinged end of the hinge frame (46) is provided with an elastic paddle (47) corresponding to a protrusion (26) on the surface of the connecting member (21) so that the butt joint pipe (43) is lifted up during the rising process of the connecting member (21).

4. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the butt joint pipe (43) is provided with a side groove (44) for the drying bag (49) to enter and exit, and the butt joint pipe (43) is subjected to downward pressure by an elastic member (45) to reduce the gap.

5. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the articulated frame (46) is hinged to a bracket extending from the first air duct (41), and a pair of fixed shafts extend outward from the side of the butt-jointed pipe (43), and the articulated frame (46) is movably connected to the fixed shafts.

6. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying bag (49) is naturally unwound by an unwinding roller (48) disposed in the housing (11), and is reeled in by a reeling roller (413) with a reeling spring, wherein the unwinding amount of the drying bag (49) is controlled by a pressing component (410) disposed in the housing (11).

7. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing component (410) includes two damping shaft rollers and belts sleeved on the two shaft rollers, the belts being used to press the drying bag (49), one of the damping shafts being connected to a gear (412), the gear (412) being connected to the damping shaft via a one-way bearing, the gear (412) being meshed with a rack (27) arranged on the connecting member (21), and being used to replace a new drying bag (49) each time the valve plate assembly (2) is opened or closed.

8. The observation and collection device for recording the species of insects visiting flowers of Orchid solani according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way valve (5) comprises a flat valve body (51) connected to the air duct, and a valve member (53) is arranged in the valve body (51). The valve member (53) is flat and has a cavity. The cavity has a lower opening and a side opening, wherein the side without an opening is used to shield the camera device (6) when the one-way valve (5) is turned on.

9. A method for observing and collecting species of flower-visiting insects of Orchidaceae using the observation and collection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The valve plate assembly (2) is in a closed state, and the camera device (6) uses an infrared mode to monitor whether there are insects visiting the flower through the transparent valve plate (23); S2: When an insect is detected, the valve plate assembly (2) opens, and the camera device (6) switches to a high-definition shooting mode to accurately capture the insect species and the insect's flower-visiting movements. At the same time, the wind generating device (32) inhales the airflow, which is then dried by the hydrophilic adsorption component (33) and blown out from the shooting port (13), thereby reducing the amount of humid air and debris that enter the shooting port (13) and contaminate the lens of the camera device (6); S3: After the shooting is completed, the valve plate assembly (2) is closed, the wind generating device (32) is reversed, a circulating airflow is formed between the air duct (31) and the air pipe, a drying bag (49) is used to eliminate the water vapor on the hydrophilic adsorption component (33) through reaction, and the camera device (6) is switched to infrared mode to continue monitoring whether there are insects visiting the flowers.

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