An electric dual-shading curtain system, control method and new energy vehicle
The design of the front and rear sunshade system solves the problems of scorching headlights and insufficient space in new energy vehicles. It enables the effective installation of sunshades in small spaces without affecting the field of vision, thereby improving the light transmission area and comfort of passengers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411830247.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The panoramic glass of new energy vehicles absorbs a lot of heat in summer, causing the head to be scorched. At the same time, the existing sunshade structure cannot meet the installation requirements of smaller Z-axis space under extreme wind resistance and extreme shape, and also affects the visibility of drivers and passengers.
The dual sunshade system, consisting of a front and rear sunshade, utilizes front and rear sunshade support bars, pull cords, and a motor drive, combined with a retraction mechanism, to achieve the rolling up and unrolling of the sunshade. The motor is mounted on the front crossbeam and does not obstruct the view. The retraction mechanism uses a long support shaft, a short support shaft, and a spring to ensure effective operation of the sunshade in confined spaces.
It enables installation in a smaller Z-axis space, avoids the sunshade from obstructing the driver's and passengers' view, ensures the sealing and rolling effect of the sunshade, and improves the light transmission area in the rear and the comfort of passengers.
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Figure CN119388968B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobile accessories, and particularly to an electric double sunshade curtain system, a control method and a new energy vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, most new energy vehicles adopt panoramic glass to provide users with a better driving experience. However, the panoramic glass will absorb a large amount of heat in summer, causing the problem of the panoramic glass roasting the head. New energy vehicles pursue extreme wind resistance and extreme styling, resulting in a small Z-direction space between the head of the driver or passenger and the panoramic glass. The existing sunshade curtain structure cannot meet the installation in the smaller Z-direction space.
[0003] There are some records of double sunshade curtains in the prior art. For example, the Chinese utility model patent CN207683292U discloses a double-opening sunroof sunshade curtain, which comprises a panoramic sunroof and a sunshade curtain. The sunshade curtain comprises a front-opening sunshade curtain and a rear-opening sunshade curtain for covering the front and rear parts of the panoramic sunroof, respectively. A sunshade curtain driving assembly is installed in the middle of the panoramic sunroof. In the above-mentioned scheme, the driving assemblies of the front-opening sunshade curtain and the rear-opening sunshade curtain are arranged separately at the front end and the rear end, which causes the sunshade curtain to occupy a large space and the distribution position of the driving assemblies to easily affect the field of view. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide an electric double sunshade curtain system, a control method and a new energy vehicle, which occupy a smaller Z-direction space and enable the rear row to have a larger light transmission area. The sunshade curtain can be effectively retracted and maintained in the corresponding state.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the present application is implemented by the following technical solutions:
[0006] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide an electric double sunshade curtain system, which comprises a front sunshade curtain and a rear sunshade curtain. One end of the front sunshade curtain is connected to a front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod, and one end of the rear sunshade curtain is connected to a rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod. One end of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod is connected to a front sunshade curtain left pull rope, and the other end is connected to a front sunshade curtain right pull rope. One end of the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod is connected to a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope, and the other end is connected to a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope. The front sunshade curtain left pull rope and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope are pulled by a front sunshade curtain motor, and the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope are pulled by a rear sunshade curtain motor.
[0007] The other end of the front sunshade curtain is provided with a front sunshade curtain retraction mechanism, and the other end of the rear sunshade curtain is provided with a rear sunshade curtain retraction mechanism. The front sunshade curtain retraction mechanism and the rear sunshade curtain retraction mechanism are arranged side by side on the same connecting horizontal beam.
[0008] As a further implementation, the front cross beam and the rear cross beam are connected by the left guide rail at one end and by the right guide rail at the other end.
[0009] The front sunshade curtain winding mechanism and the rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism are connected at the set positions of the left guide rail and the right guide rail.
[0010] As a further implementation, the front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor are both mounted on the front cross beam.
[0011] The front cross beam is internally provided with guide grooves for the front sunshade curtain left pull rope, the front sunshade curtain right pull rope, the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope, and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope to pass through.
[0012] As a further implementation, the front sunshade curtain winding mechanism includes a front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve, and each end of the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is connected with a front sunshade curtain winder; the rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism includes a rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve, and each end of the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is connected with a rear sunshade curtain winder.
[0013] As a further implementation, the front sunshade curtain winder at the left end of the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is connected with a front sunshade curtain support short shaft, and the front sunshade curtain support short shaft is mounted with a front sunshade curtain short spiral spring; the front sunshade curtain winder at the right end is connected with a front sunshade curtain support long shaft, and the front sunshade curtain support long shaft is mounted with a front sunshade curtain long spiral spring, and the outer side of the front sunshade curtain long spiral spring is sleeved with a front sunshade curtain spring reel; the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the front sunshade curtain short spiral spring and the front sunshade curtain spring reel.
[0014] The rear sunshade curtain winder at the left end of the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support short shaft, and the rear sunshade curtain support short shaft is mounted with a rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring; the rear sunshade curtain winder at the right end is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support long shaft, and the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft is mounted with a rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring, and the outer side of the rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring is sleeved with a rear sunshade curtain spring reel; the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring and the rear sunshade curtain spring reel.
[0015] As a further implementation, the left end of the front sunshade curtain support long shaft is mounted with a front sunshade curtain support roller, and the front sunshade curtain support roller is in contact with the inner wall of the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve.
[0016] The left end of the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft is mounted with a rear sunshade curtain support roller, and the rear sunshade curtain support roller is in contact with the inner wall of the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve.
[0017] As a further implementation, the front sunshade curtain spring reel and the rear sunshade curtain spring reel are made of foam material.
[0018] As a further implementation manner, the front sunshade curtain left pull rope is connected with a front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, the front sunshade curtain right pull rope is connected with a front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint, the front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint is matched with the left guide rail, and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint is matched with the right guide rail.
[0019] The rear sunshade curtain left pull rope is connected with a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope is connected with a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope joint, the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope joint is matched with the left guide rail, and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope joint is matched with the right guide rail.
[0020] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application further provide a control method of the electric double sunshade curtain system, the electric double sunshade curtain system comprising four working states of full opening, full closing, front opening and rear closing, and front closing and rear opening, wherein,
[0021] In the full opening state, the front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor control the front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain to be reeled in simultaneously.
[0022] In the full closing state, the front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor control the front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain to be unfolded simultaneously.
[0023] In the front opening and rear closing state, the front sunshade curtain motor controls the front sunshade curtain to be reeled in, and the rear sunshade curtain motor controls the rear sunshade curtain to be unfolded.
[0024] In the front closing and rear opening state, the front sunshade curtain motor controls the front sunshade curtain to be unfolded, and the rear sunshade curtain motor controls the rear sunshade curtain to be reeled in.
[0025] In a third aspect, the embodiments of the present application further provide a new energy vehicle, which is installed with the electric double sunshade curtain system.
[0026] The present application has the following advantages:
[0027] The double sunshade curtain structure of the front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain can reduce the diameter of the reel of a single sunshade curtain, and the reel structure is arranged at the joint position of the two sunshade curtains, does not occupy the head space of the front row or the second row, and does not affect the field of view of the driver and the passenger.
[0028] Due to the setting of the front sunshade curtain retractor and the rear sunshade curtain retractor, the inner ring diameter is reduced during the stretching process until the spring reel is clamped to drive the left screw end to rotate, because the spring reel is connected with the short spiral spring through the spiral groove, thereby driving the short spiral spring to rotate; the motor locked-rotor torque and the short spiral spring rotation torque are balanced, which can ensure that the sunshade curtain is closed and sealed tightly, and can avoid the over-travel rotation of the motor to cause the front sunshade curtain retractor to be excessively stretched and not recoverable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.
[0030] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 3 is a side view of the present application according to one or more embodiments;
[0033] Figure 4 is a front cross beam structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments;
[0034] Figure 5 is a left guide rail structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 6 is a left guide rail structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 7 is a right guide rail structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 1 ;
[0037] Figure 8 is a right guide rail structural diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments Figure 2 ;
[0038] Figure 9 is a retractor structure diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments;
[0039] Figure 10 is a rear sunshade curtain retractor structure diagram of the present application according to one or more embodiments;
[0040] Figure 11 is a front shade roller structure diagram according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 12 is a left pull cord structure diagram of a front shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 13 is a right pull cord structure diagram of a front shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 14 is a left pull cord structure diagram of a rear shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 15 is a right pull cord structure diagram of a rear shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 16 is a left spiral end structure diagram of a rear shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 17 is a right spiral end structure diagram of a rear shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 18 is a right spiral end structure diagram of a front shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 19 is a left spiral end structure diagram of a front shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 20 is a long spiral spring structure diagram according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 21 is a short spiral spring structure diagram according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 22 is a long support shaft structure diagram according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 23 is a short support shaft structure diagram according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 24 is a full open state diagram of a double shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 25 is a front shade rolling diagram in a full open state of a double shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 26 is a full open state rear shade retraction illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 27 is a full closed state illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 28 is a front open rear closed state illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 29 is a front open rear closed state front shade deployment illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 30 is a front open rear closed state rear shade retraction illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 31 is a rear open front closed state illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 32 is a rear open front closed state front shade deployment illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 33 is a rear open front closed state rear shade retraction illustration of a dual shade according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
[0063] Wherein, 1, front crossbeam, 2, right guide rail, 3, left guide rail, 4, front sunshade curtain, 5, rear sunshade curtain, 6, rear crossbeam, 7, connecting crossbeam, 8, left rubber block, 9, right rubber block, 10, front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod, 11, rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod, 12, front sunshade curtain motor, 13, rear sunshade curtain motor, 14, front sunshade curtain left pull rope, 15, rear sunshade curtain left pull rope, 16, front sunshade curtain right pull rope, 17, rear sunshade curtain right pull rope, 18, front sunshade curtain left pull rope guide slot, 19, rear sunshade curtain left pull rope guide slot, 20, front sunshade curtain right pull rope guide slot, 21, rear sunshade curtain right pull rope guide slot, 22, main positioning pin, 23, auxiliary positioning pin, 24, left pre-hung buckle, 25, right pre-hung buckle, 26, front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, 27, front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint, 28, rear sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, 29, rear sunshade curtain right pull rope joint, 30, rear sunshade curtain reel sleeve, 31, rear sunshade curtain retractor, 32, front sunshade curtain reel sleeve, 33, front sunshade curtain retractor, 34, rear sunshade curtain left spiral end, 35, rear sunshade curtain spring reel, 36, rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring, 37, rear sunshade curtain support roller, 38, rear sunshade curtain support long shaft, 39, rear sunshade curtain right spiral end, 40, rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring, 41, rear sunshade curtain support short shaft, 42, front sunshade curtain right spiral end, 43, front sunshade curtain spring reel, 44, front sunshade curtain long spiral spring, 45, front sunshade curtain support roller, 46, front sunshade curtain support long shaft, 47, front sunshade curtain left spiral end, 48, front sunshade curtain short spiral spring, 49, front sunshade curtain support short shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative only, and is intended to further provide further description of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
[0065] For the convenience of description, if "up", "down", "left" and "right" appear in the present application, they only mean the same as the up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application by indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0066] Example 1
[0067] The present embodiment provides an electric double sunshade curtain system, as Figures 1-3As shown, the system includes two sunshades arranged in sequence, with the car head direction as the front, the two sunshades being the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5, and the winding mechanisms of the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5 being arranged at corresponding positions of the system frame from the front end or the rear end, which are adjusted according to the coverage areas of the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5; for example, when the coverage areas of the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5 are the same, the winding shaft mechanisms are arranged at the middle position of the system frame. Through the above arrangement, the head space of the front row or the second row is not occupied, and the view of the driver and the passenger is not affected.
[0068] Specifically, the electric double sunshade system further includes a system frame composed of the front cross beam 1, the rear cross beam 6, the left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2, the left ends of the front cross beam 1 and the rear cross beam 6 are connected through the left guide rail 3, the right ends of the front cross beam 1 and the rear cross beam 6 are connected through the right guide rail 2, the guide grooves of the left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2 are both opened towards the inner side, and the left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2 play a guiding role in winding and unwinding the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5.
[0069] As shown in Figure 4 The front cross beam 1 is composed of a cross beam body and a support leg at both ends of the cross beam body, a fixing hole for connecting the inner plate of the front top cross beam of the vehicle body is arranged on the front end face of the cross beam body, and the front sunshade support cross bar 10 is connected to the rear side of the front cross beam 1. The cross beam body is internally provided with a front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18, a rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19, a front sunshade right pull rope guide groove 20 and a rear sunshade right pull rope guide groove 21, the front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18 is internally provided with the front sunshade left pull rope 14, and the rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19 is internally provided with the rear sunshade left pull rope 15; the front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18 is internally provided with the front sunshade left pull rope 14, and the front sunshade right pull rope guide groove 20 is internally provided with the front sunshade right pull rope 16; the rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19 is internally provided with the rear sunshade left pull rope 15, and the rear sunshade right pull rope guide groove 21 is internally provided with the rear sunshade right pull rope 17. Among them, the movement track of the rear sunshade right pull rope 17 is guided by the right pull rope guide rail rubber sleeve, and the movement track of the front sunshade left pull rope 14 is guided by the left pull rope guide rail rubber sleeve.
[0070] As shown in Figures 5-8 The left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2 are both vertical beams, the left guide rail 3 is internally provided with the front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18 and the rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19, and the front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18 in the left guide rail 3 is connected with the front sunshade left pull rope guide groove 18 in the front cross beam 1, and the rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19 in the left guide rail 3 is connected with the rear sunshade left pull rope guide groove 19 in the front cross beam 1. The right guide rail 2 is internally provided with the front sunshade right pull rope guide groove 20 and the rear sunshade right pull rope guide groove 21, the front sunshade right pull rope guide groove 20 in the right guide rail 2 is connected with the front sunshade right pull rope guide groove 20 in the front cross beam 1, and the rear sunshade right pull rope guide groove 21 in the right guide rail 2 is connected with the rear sunshade right pull rope guide groove 21 in the front cross beam 1.
[0071] The front left sunshade curtain pull rope 14 and the front right sunshade curtain pull rope 16 are connected to the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 through corresponding joints, and the rear left sunshade curtain pull rope 15 and the rear right sunshade curtain pull rope 17 are connected to the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 through corresponding joints; one end of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 is clamped to the front sunshade curtain 4, and the other end of the front sunshade curtain 4 is connected to the front sunshade curtain retractor 33; one end of the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 is clamped to the rear sunshade curtain 5, and the other end of the rear sunshade curtain 5 is connected to the rear sunshade curtain retractor 31; the front and rear movements of the sunshade curtain are realized by driving the pull ropes to move forward and backward through corresponding motors. In the embodiment, the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 and the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 are aluminum alloy horizontal rods with built-in grooves, and are provided with fixed clamping grooves corresponding to the sunshade curtains.
[0072] The rear cross beam 6 is an H-shaped cross beam, and the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 is connected to the front side of the rear cross beam 6. The left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2 are also connected to the link cross beam 7, which is located at a certain length position of the left guide rail 3 and the right guide rail 2, and the front sunshade curtain retractor 33 and the rear sunshade curtain retractor 31 are installed through the link cross beam 7. The link cross beam 7 is a W-shaped cross beam, and the link cross beam 7 is provided with two parallel grooves for installing the front sunshade curtain retractor mechanism and the rear sunshade curtain 5 retractor mechanism.
[0073] The left rubber block 8 is provided on the outside of the left guide rail 3 corresponding to the installation position of the front sunshade curtain retractor mechanism and the rear sunshade curtain 5 retractor mechanism, and the right rubber block 9 is provided on the outside of the right guide rail 2; the left pre-hung buckle 24 and the main positioning pin 22 are installed on the left rubber block 8, and the right pre-hung buckle 25 and the auxiliary positioning pin 23 are installed on the right rubber block 9. The main positioning pin 22 is used as the main positioning reference when the electric double sunshade curtain system is fixed to the left side wall inner plate support of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary positioning pin 23 is used as the auxiliary positioning reference when the electric double sunshade curtain system is fixed to the right side wall inner plate support of the vehicle body. The left pre-hung buckle 24 is used for pre-fixing connection of the electric double sunshade curtain system and the left side wall inner plate support of the vehicle body, and the right pre-hung buckle 25 is used for pre-fixing connection of the electric double sunshade curtain system and the right side wall inner plate support of the vehicle body. After pre-fixing, the installation and assembly of the electric double sunshade curtain system and the vehicle body can be facilitated.
[0074] As shown in Figures 12-15 The pull ropes of the embodiment are all rubber-embedded steel wire pull rope structures.
[0075] The front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14 is connected with one end of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 through the front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint 26, and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16 is connected with the other end of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 through the front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint 27, the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 is clamped with the front sunshade curtain 4, and the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14 and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16 are driven by the front sunshade curtain motor 12, so that the front and back movement of the front sunshade curtain 4 is realized.
[0076] Further, the front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint 26 is clamped on the inner guide groove of the left guide rail 3 on the left side and on the left clamping groove of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 on the right side; the front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint 27 is clamped on the inner guide groove of the right guide rail 2 on the right side and on the right clamping groove of the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 10 on the left side; under the traction of the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14 and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16, the front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint 26 moves along the left guide rail 3, and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint 27 moves along the right guide rail 2, so that the opening and closing of the front sunshade curtain 4 is realized.
[0077] Similarly, the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope joint 28 is clamped on the inner guide groove of the left guide rail 3 on the left side and on the left clamping groove of the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 on the right side; the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope joint 29 is clamped on the inner guide groove of the right guide rail 2 on the right side and on the right clamping groove of the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod 11 on the left side.
[0078] The opening and closing of the front sunshade curtain 4 is controlled by the front sunshade curtain motor 12, and the opening and closing of the rear sunshade curtain 5 is controlled by the rear sunshade curtain motor 13; wherein the front sunshade curtain motor 12 and the rear sunshade curtain motor 13 are the same in structure, that is, the motor is provided with a built-in stator and a worm rotor, the worm rotor is engaged with a turbine gear, the turbine gear is provided with a long shaft in the middle, the output end of the long shaft is connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14 (the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope 15) and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16 (the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope 17), and the transmission gear rotates clockwise or counterclockwise following the rotation of the turbine gear and the long shaft, so as to drive the corresponding pull rope to move left and right in the guide groove.
[0079] The front sunshade curtain motor 12 and the rear sunshade curtain motor 13 of the embodiment are arranged at the front cross beam 1, the front cross beam 1 is internally provided with a front sunshade curtain left pull rope guide groove 18, a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope guide groove 19, a front sunshade curtain right pull rope guide groove 20 and a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope guide groove 21, that is, the driving devices of the front sunshade curtain 4 and the rear sunshade curtain 5 are distributed on the front side of the whole system, the overall structure is more compact, and the driving devices do not occupy too much space.
[0080] In the embodiment, the front sunshade curtain motor 12 is arranged at the left end of the front cross beam 1, the rear sunshade curtain motor 13 is arranged at the right end of the front cross beam 1, the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope 15 is arranged outside the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14, and the length of the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope 15 is greater than that of the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14; the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope 17 is arranged outside the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16, and the length of the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope 17 is greater than that of the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 1, the front sunshade curtain 4 is arranged on the front cross beam 1, the front cross beam 1 is internally provided with a front sunshade curtain left pull rope guide groove 18, a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope guide groove 19, a front sunshade curtain right pull rope guide groove 20 and a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope guide groove 21, and the front sunshade curtain 4 is arranged on the front cross beam 1. Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 2, the front sunshade curtain winding mechanism includes a front sunshade curtain winder 33, a front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 32, a front sunshade curtain short spiral spring 48, a front sunshade curtain long spiral spring 44, a front sunshade curtain spring winding drum 43 and the like, the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 32 is connected with one front sunshade curtain winder 33 at each end, the left end front sunshade curtain winder 33 is connected with a front sunshade curtain left spiral end 47, the front sunshade curtain left spiral end 47 is connected with a front sunshade curtain support short shaft 49, and the front sunshade curtain short spiral spring 48 is wound on the front sunshade curtain support short shaft 49. The right end front sunshade curtain winder 33 is connected with a front sunshade curtain right spiral end 42, the front sunshade curtain right spiral end 42 is connected with a front sunshade curtain support long shaft 46, the outside of the front sunshade curtain support long shaft 46 is wound with the front sunshade curtain long spiral spring 44, the outside of the front sunshade curtain long spiral spring 44 is sleeved with the front sunshade curtain spring winding drum 43; the right end of the front sunshade curtain support long shaft 46 is connected with the front sunshade curtain right spiral end 42, the left end extends from the front sunshade curtain spring winding drum 43, and the front sunshade curtain support long shaft 46 is provided with a front sunshade curtain support roller 45 at the left end; the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 32 is sleeved outside the front sunshade curtain spring winding drum 43 and the front sunshade curtain support roller 45, and the front sunshade curtain support roller 45 simultaneously serves as an internal intermediate support and a rotating roller of the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 32.
[0082] Since the left end of the front sunshade curtain winder 33 is combined with the front sunshade curtain spring winding drum 43, and the right end is combined with the front sunshade curtain right spiral end 42, the front sunshade curtain winder 33 is converted into elastic potential energy by spring stretching deformation in the process of closing the front sunshade curtain 4, and the automatic release of the elastic potential energy in the process of opening the front sunshade curtain 4 drives the spring winding, thereby driving the front sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 32 and the front sunshade curtain 4 to be wound and opened.
[0083] As shown in FIG. 3, the rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism includes a rear sunshade curtain winder 34, a rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 31, a rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring 50, a rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring 45, a rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum 42 and the like, the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 31 is connected with one rear sunshade curtain winder 34 at each end, the left end rear sunshade curtain winder 34 is connected with a rear sunshade curtain left spiral end 48, the rear sunshade curtain left spiral end 48 is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support short shaft 51, and the rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring 50 is wound on the rear sunshade curtain support short shaft 51. The right end rear sunshade curtain winder 34 is connected with a rear sunshade curtain right spiral end 41, the rear sunshade curtain right spiral end 41 is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support long shaft 47, the outside of the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft 47 is wound with the rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring 45, the outside of the rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring 45 is sleeved with the rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum 42; the right end of the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft 47 is connected with the rear sunshade curtain right spiral end 41, the left end extends from the rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum 42, and the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft 47 is provided with a rear sunshade curtain support roller 46 at the left end; the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 31 is sleeved outside the rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum 42 and the rear sunshade curtain support roller 46, and the rear sunshade curtain support roller 46 simultaneously serves as an internal intermediate support and a rotating roller of the rear sunshade curtain winding shaft sleeve 31. Figure 10 Figure 11 As shown, the front sunshade retractor 33 and the rear sunshade retractor 31 in this embodiment have a similar spring-like structure.
[0084] Furthermore, such as Figure 19 As shown, the front sunshade spring roller 43 has a round hole in the middle. The head of the front sunshade spring roller 43 is connected to the front sunshade retractor 33, and the connecting section with the head has a spiral groove in the circumference. During the stretching process, the inner diameter of the front sunshade retractor 33 decreases until it is locked with the front sunshade spring roller 43, which then drives the left spiral end 47 of the front sunshade to rotate. Because the spiral groove of the front sunshade spring roller 43 is connected to the head, the spiral groove of the front sunshade spring roller 43 is connected to the head. Figure 21 The front sunshade short helical spring 48 shown is connected, which will drive the front sunshade short helical spring 48 to rotate; by setting the stall torque of the front sunshade motor 12 and the rotation torque of the front sunshade short helical spring 48 to achieve balance, it can ensure that the sunshade is tightly sealed when closed, and can avoid the front sunshade motor 12 over-travel rotation causing the front sunshade retractor 33 to be overstretched and irreversible.
[0085] like Figure 23 The front sunshade support short shaft 49 shown is the common support shaft for the front sunshade spring roller 43, the front sunshade short spiral spring 48, the front sunshade roller sleeve 32, and the front sunshade retractor 33; as shown Figure 22 The front sunshade support shaft 46 shown serves as the common support shaft for the front sunshade right-hand spiral end 42, the front sunshade spring roller 43, the front sunshade long spiral spring 44, the front sunshade support roller 45, the front sunshade roller sleeve 32, and the front sunshade retractor 33. This embodiment, through the combination of a long shaft and a short shaft with a long spring and a short spring structure, achieves better retraction and support effects.
[0086] In this embodiment, the front sunshade spring roller 43 is made of foam material for wrapping such as Figure 20 The front sunshade long spiral spring 44 shown, the front sunshade roller sleeve 32 can rotate around the front sunshade spring roller 43, and at the same time the front sunshade long spiral spring 44 can also rotate around... Figure 18 The spiral groove at the right spiral end 42 of the front sunshade shown rotates; the front sunshade spring cylinder 43 can support the front sunshade roller sleeve 32, and can also prevent the long spiral spring 44 of the front sunshade from directly contacting and rubbing against the front sunshade roller sleeve 32. The foam material can also absorb the noise caused by rotation.
[0087] The rear sunshade retraction mechanism includes a rear sunshade retractor 31, a rear sunshade roller sleeve 30, a rear sunshade short spiral spring 40, a rear sunshade long spiral spring 36, a rear sunshade spring roller 35, a rear sunshade support long shaft 38, a rear sunshade support roller 37, and a rear sunshade support short shaft 41. Figure 16 The left spiral end 34 of the rear sunshade shown is as follows: Figure 17The rear sunshade curtain right screw end 39 is shown, which has the same structure as the front sunshade curtain winding mechanism, and will not be described here.
[0088] The double sunshade curtain structure of the front sunshade curtain 4 and the rear sunshade curtain 5 can reduce the diameter of the single sunshade curtain reel, and the reel structure is arranged at the junction position of the two sunshade curtains, without occupying the head space of the front row or the second row, and without affecting the view of the driver and the passenger. The front sunshade curtain 4 and the rear sunshade curtain 5 are respectively configured with a motor, which can be used to open the two sunshade curtains at the same time, or to open the sunshade curtains of the front row or the rear row separately, to meet the different needs of the front row and the rear row passengers.
[0089] The double motors of the embodiment are arranged at the front end, which simplifies the rear end structure of the sunshade curtain without affecting the view of the front row passengers, and does not need more structures; the pull rope mechanism is completely built-in the guide rail, the rear end structure of the sunshade curtain can be made thinner in the Z direction, to improve the head space of the rear row passengers, and the rear end structure can be made shorter in the X direction, to increase the X direction light transmittance of the sunshade curtain, so that the rear row has a larger light transmittance area.
[0090] Embodiment 2:
[0091] The embodiment provides a control method of an electric double sunshade curtain system, which adopts the electric double sunshade curtain system of embodiment 1, and the electric double sunshade curtain system is switched to four working states, i.e. full opening, full closing, front opening and rear closing, and front closing and rear opening, by the voice of the front row driver or passenger, the large screen instruction, and the button instruction mode of the rear row passenger in the auxiliary instrument.
[0092] The specific control process is as follows:
[0093] (1) In the first working state, the front sunshade curtain 4 and the rear sunshade curtain 5 are wound at the same time (full opening):
[0094] As shown in Figures 24-26 , the front sunshade curtain motor 12 rotates clockwise, and the rear sunshade curtain motor 13 rotates counterclockwise, the transmission gear of the front sunshade curtain motor 12 drives the front sunshade curtain left pull rope 14 to move left and backward, and at the same time, the front sunshade curtain right pull rope 16 moves right and backward, thereby driving the front sunshade curtain 4 to move backward and wind to the opened state; the transmission gear of the rear sunshade curtain motor 13 drives the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope 15 to move right and forward, and at the same time, the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope 17 moves left and forward, thereby driving the rear sunshade curtain 5 to move forward and wind to the opened state.
[0095] (2) In the second working state, the front sunshade curtain 4 and the rear sunshade curtain 5 are maintained to be unfolded at the same time (full closing):
[0096] As shown in Figure 27As shown, the front sunshade motor 12 and the rear sunshade motor 13 keep the front sunshade 4 and the rear sunshade 5 fully extended to cover the panoramic glass via corresponding pull cords.
[0097] (3) In the third working state, the front sunshade 4 rolls up and the rear sunshade 5 unfolds (front open, rear closed):
[0098] like Figures 28-30 As shown, the front sunshade motor 12 rotates clockwise, and the transmission gear of the front sunshade motor 12 drives the left pull cord 14 of the front sunshade to move to the left and backward, while simultaneously driving the right pull cord 16 of the front sunshade to move to the right and backward, thereby driving the front sunshade 4 to move backward and roll up to the open state; the rear sunshade motor 13 prevents the rear sunshade 5 from rolling up, maintaining it in the open (closed) state.
[0099] (4) In the fourth working state, the front sunshade 4 is unfolded and the rear sunshade 5 is rolled up (front closed, rear open):
[0100] like Figures 31-33 As shown, the rear sunshade motor 13 rotates counterclockwise. The transmission gear of the rear sunshade motor 13 drives the left pull cord 15 of the rear sunshade to move to the right and forward, and at the same time drives the right pull cord 17 of the rear sunshade to move to the left and forward, thereby driving the rear sunshade 5 to move forward and roll up to the open state. The front sunshade motor 12 keeps the front sunshade 4 from rolling up, maintaining it in the open (closed) state.
[0101] This embodiment can meet the different needs of front and rear passengers by switching between the above four working states.
[0102] Example 3:
[0103] This embodiment provides a new energy vehicle equipped with the electric dual sunshade system described in Embodiment 1. The electric dual sunshade system is connected to the bracket of the left side panel of the vehicle body via the left pre-attached buckle 24 and to the bracket of the right side panel of the vehicle body via the right pre-attached buckle 25.
[0104] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A motorized dual shade system, characterized by, The front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain are connected with a front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod and a rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod, the front sunshade curtain support horizontal rod is connected with a front sunshade curtain left pull rope and a front sunshade curtain right pull rope, and the rear sunshade curtain support horizontal rod is connected with a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope and a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope. The front sunshade curtain left pull rope and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope are pulled by a front sunshade curtain motor, and the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope are pulled by a rear sunshade curtain motor. The other end of the front sunshade curtain is provided with a front sunshade curtain winding mechanism, and the other end of the rear sunshade curtain is provided with a rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism.
2. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 1, wherein, The front sunshade curtain winding mechanism and the rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism are arranged on the same connecting horizontal beam.
3. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 1, wherein, The front horizontal beam and the rear horizontal beam are connected with a left guide rail and a right guide rail.
4. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 3, wherein, The front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor are arranged on the front horizontal beam. The front horizontal beam is provided with guide grooves for the front sunshade curtain left pull rope, the front sunshade curtain right pull rope, the rear sunshade curtain left pull rope and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope.
5. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 4, wherein, The front sunshade curtain winding mechanism comprises a front sunshade curtain winding sleeve, and the two ends of the front sunshade curtain winding sleeve are connected with a front sunshade curtain winding device. The rear sunshade curtain winding mechanism comprises a rear sunshade curtain winding sleeve, and the two ends of the rear sunshade curtain winding sleeve are connected with a rear sunshade curtain winding device.
6. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, The left end of the front sunshade curtain winding sleeve is connected with the front sunshade curtain winding device, and the front sunshade curtain winding device is connected with a front sunshade curtain support short shaft and a front sunshade curtain short spiral spring.
7. A motorized dual shade system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The right end of the front sunshade curtain winding sleeve is connected with the front sunshade curtain winding device, and the front sunshade curtain winding device is connected with a front sunshade curtain support long shaft, a front sunshade curtain long spiral spring and a front sunshade curtain spring winding drum. The left end of the rear sunshade curtain winding sleeve is connected with the rear sunshade curtain winding device, and the rear sunshade curtain winding device is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support short shaft and a rear sunshade curtain short spiral spring. The right end of the rear sunshade curtain winding sleeve is connected with the rear sunshade curtain winding device, and the rear sunshade curtain winding device is connected with a rear sunshade curtain support long shaft, a rear sunshade curtain long spiral spring and a rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum. The left end of the front sunshade curtain support long shaft is provided with a front sunshade curtain support roller, and the front sunshade curtain support roller is in contact with the inner wall of the front sunshade curtain winding sleeve. The left end of the rear sunshade curtain support long shaft is provided with a rear sunshade curtain support roller, and the rear sunshade curtain support roller is in contact with the inner wall of the rear sunshade curtain winding sleeve. The front sunshade curtain spring winding drum and the rear sunshade curtain spring winding drum are made of foam material. The front sunshade curtain left pull rope is connected with a front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope is connected with a front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint. The front sunshade curtain left pull rope joint is matched with the left guide rail, and the front sunshade curtain right pull rope joint is matched with the right guide rail. The rear sunshade curtain left pull rope is connected with a rear sunshade curtain left pull rope joint, and the rear sunshade curtain right pull rope is connected with a rear sunshade curtain right pull rope joint.
8. The control method of a motorized dual shade system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The electric dual sunshade curtain system includes four working states of full opening, full closing, front opening and rear closing, and front closing and rear opening, wherein, In the full opening state, the front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor control the front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain to be reeled in simultaneously; In the full closing state, the front sunshade curtain motor and the rear sunshade curtain motor control the front sunshade curtain and the rear sunshade curtain to be unfolded simultaneously; In the front opening and rear closing state, the front sunshade curtain motor controls the front sunshade curtain to be reeled in, and the rear sunshade curtain motor controls the rear sunshade curtain to be unfolded; In the front closing and rear opening state, the front sunshade curtain motor controls the front sunshade curtain to be unfolded, and the rear sunshade curtain motor controls the rear sunshade curtain to be reeled in.
9. A new energy vehicle, characterized in that, The electric dual sunshade curtain system as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 is installed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double open type skylight sunshade curtain
CN207683292U
Automatic awning facility of limo and control method of automatic awning facility
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Automobile panoramic sunroof sunshade curtain winder
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Cited By
Electric dual-sunshade system, control method, and new energy vehicle
WO2026123760A1