An automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production
By designing a car roof production line that automatically cuts and feeds, the problems of low processing efficiency and inconvenient cutting quality inspection caused by moving one by one by one by multiple car roofs are solved, and efficient feeding and automatic and accurate cutting of multiple car roofs at the same time are achieved, improving processing efficiency and inspection accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510013332.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-06
AI Technical Summary
After cutting multiple car roofs, the existing automobile roof production lines move to the next process one by one, resulting in low efficiency of subsequent processing efficiency and process connection, and inconvenient cutting quality inspection, which affects accuracy and labor intensity of workers.
An automatic cutting and feeding device is designed, including a frame, a transmission roller, a robotic arm, a laser cutting head and a lifting and placement mechanism. The car roof is clamped by the electric push rod, and the robot arm and the laser cutting head can be automatically and accurately cut, and the lifting and placement mechanism is used to make multiple cut car roof stack feeds, improving processing efficiency and inspection convenience.
It realizes that multiple car roofs arrive at the subsequent process at the same time, improves processing efficiency and process connection efficiency, simplifies the cutting quality inspection process, reduces workers' labor intensity, and improves the accuracy of inspection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN119389803B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile roof production, in particular to an automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production. Background Art
[0002] The car roof is an important part of the interior of the car and has multiple functions and effects. During the production and processing of the car roof, the opening of the skylight part needs to be flanging. In order to ensure the quality of the flanging, the PU foam at the skylight opening of the car roof needs to be cut to make way for the flanging. After the cutting work is completed, the feeding device needs to be used to send the cut car roof to the next process for processing.
[0003] The patent with announcement number CN215919440U discloses an automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production, including a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a support plate, the middle part of the base is fixedly connected to a middle plate, two groups of clamping and positioning components are arranged vertically and horizontally inside the base, the upper end of the base is provided with a transmission component, and the upper end of the support plate is provided with a cutting component; in the technical solution provided by the patent, by setting a clamping and positioning component and a cutting component, the clamping and positioning component includes a fixing part, a gear, a motor, a belt, a first slider, a second slide rail, a third slide rail, a second slider and an electric telescopic rod, and the elasticity of the belt and the advantages of mitigating impact and vibration loads are utilized to achieve a smooth driving of the sliders at both ends to move along the running direction of the belt, thereby achieving the continuous clamping and positioning effect of the electric telescopic rod on the automobile roof, and the operating arm can automatically and flexibly control the rotation direction and cutting trajectory through the control box and the slide rail.
[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:
[0005] Although rollers can be used to transfer the cut car roofs to a designated location and enter the next process, when multiple car roofs need to be cut, the cut car roofs are moved to the next process one by one. In some cases, in order to improve the subsequent processing efficiency of the car roofs and the connection efficiency between processes, multiple car roofs need to arrive at the subsequent process at the same time. When the car roofs are moved to the next process one by one, the subsequent processing efficiency of the car roofs will be affected. In addition, in some cases, after the same batch of car roofs are cut, workers need to check the cutting quality of the car roofs one by one. Only the car roofs with qualified cutting quality can enter the next process for processing, and the car roofs with unqualified cutting quality need to be discarded to avoid defective products in subsequent processing. When multiple car roofs are placed on rollers in a relatively scattered state, it is not conducive to the workers' inspection. Frequent and large-scale movement of the body and line of sight are required, which can easily cause fatigue to the workers. When the workers stand in a fixed position and inspect each car roof after cutting is completed, and continue to transport the car roofs after the inspection is completed, it is not conducive to comparing the cutting quality of multiple car roofs in the same batch, which affects the accuracy of the inspection results.
[0006] To this end, the present invention provides an automatic cutting and feeding device for producing automobile roofs. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention provides an automatic cutting and feeding device for producing automobile roofs.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production, comprising a frame, a plurality of driving rollers are arranged on the frame, a base is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, a mechanical arm is arranged on the base, a laser cutting head is arranged at the end of the mechanical arm, and a lifting and placing mechanism for stacking the cut automobile roof is also arranged on the frame;
[0009] The cam is provided with a plurality of guide rails, each of which is provided with a plurality of guide rails, each of which is provided with a plurality of guide rails, and the guide rails are provided with a plurality of guide rails, each of which is provided with a plurality of guide rails.
[0010] Preferably, two sliding rods are slidably connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.
[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably provided at both ends of the slide plate on one side, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate on one side, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod.
[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the displacement plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three, both ends of the threaded rod three are rotatably set on the mounting plate, one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor three, and the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod three.
[0013] Preferably, two ends of the displacement plate and the positioning plate are rotatably provided with a two-way threaded rod 1 and a two-way threaded rod 2 respectively, the two-way threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 1, one side of the displacement plate is fixedly connected to a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the two-way threaded rod 1, the two-way threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 2, and one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the two-way threaded rod 1.
[0014] Preferably, multiple push rods are plugged and slidably connected to the mounting plate, the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod, the lower end of the second threaded rod is rotatably set on the mounting plate, one side of the lower end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod, the push rod is aligned with the inclined surface on one side of the inclined block, and when the push rod moves downward, it can push the inclined block to move.
[0015] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block, an end of the left spring away from the inclined block is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate, and an end of the right spring away from the inclined block is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate.
[0016] Preferably, a threaded rod four is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the baffle plate, one end of the threaded rod four is rotatably set on the limit plate two, a motor five is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the limit plate two, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four.
[0017] Preferably, a threaded rod six is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the frame, a motor nine is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame, the output end of the motor nine is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod six, threaded rod eight is rotatably provided on both ends of the slide plate three, the threaded rod eight is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the slide plate two, the slide plate three is fixedly connected to a motor seven at one end, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod eight.
[0018] Preferably, threaded rods five are rotatably provided at both ends of the inner side of the second slide plate, and the threaded rod five is threadedly connected to one side of the support plate, one end of the second slide plate is fixedly connected to a motor six, and the output end of the motor six is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five, and a threaded rod seven is threadedly connected to one side of the pressure plate, both ends of the threaded rod seven are rotatably provided on the support plate, a motor eight is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support plate, and the output end of the motor eight is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod seven.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production described in the present invention, when the automobile roof moves between two fixed plates, the electric push rods on both sides are started at the same time and drive the two fixed plates to approach each other to clamp the automobile roof. At this time, the robot arm can be used in conjunction with the laser cutting head to cut the automobile roof, thereby realizing automatic and precise cutting of the automobile roof. At the same time, with the cooperation of the two fixed plates, the stability of the automobile roof during the cutting process is also guaranteed.
[0021] 2. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production described in the present invention utilizes a lifting and placing mechanism to stack multiple automobile roofs that have been cut first and then feed them, so that multiple automobile roofs can reach subsequent processing steps at the same time, thereby improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the automobile roofs and the connection efficiency between the processes. In addition, the number of automobile roofs stacked at one time can be controlled by controlling the number of reset inclined blocks, so that batch quantitative feeding can be achieved, thereby adapting to different actual processing needs. Moreover, when multiple automobile roofs that have been cut are placed on the inclined blocks, the mounting plate can be driven up and down, and the staff only needs to maintain a fixed position and a fixed viewing angle to perform cutting of multiple automobile roofs. The cutting quality can be checked by avoiding the process of frequent movement of the body and viewing angle, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and since multiple car roofs are relatively concentrated, it is also convenient for workers to compare the cutting quality of multiple car roofs, which is beneficial to improving the inspection efficiency. At the same time, since there is a certain distance between multiple car roofs, there will be no situation where the accuracy of the inspection results is affected by the car roofs covering each other, and after the cutting quality inspection work is completed, the car roofs with unqualified cutting quality can be automatically removed, avoiding the situation where the car roofs with unqualified cutting quality are placed together with other qualified car roofs when the car roofs are stacked and transported, which will lead to defective products in subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the mounting plate;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the connecting rod;
[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two parts of the slide plate;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the baffle;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slide plate;
[0031] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the base.
[0033] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, electric push rod; 3, slide rod 1; 4, fixed plate; 5, base; 6, mechanical arm; 7, laser cutting head; 8, slide plate 1; 9, mounting plate; 10, motor 1; 11, threaded rod 1; 12, threaded rod 2; 13, connecting rod; 14, push rod; 15, threaded rod 3; 16, transmission roller; 17, limit plate 1; 18, inclined block; 19, motor 2; 20, motor 3; 21, spring; 22, two-way threaded rod 1; 23, electric Machine four; 24, limit plate two; 25, baffle; 26, motor five; 27, threaded rod four; 28, slide plate two; 29, motor six; 30, threaded rod five; 31, slide plate three; 32, motor seven; 33, slide rod two; 34, threaded rod six; 35, support plate; 36, motor eight; 37, pressure plate; 38, threaded rod seven; 39, motor nine; 40, threaded rod eight; 41, displacement plate; 42, positioning plate; 43, motor ten; 44, bidirectional threaded rod two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production, comprising a frame 1, a plurality of driving rollers 16 are arranged on the frame 1, a base 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a mechanical arm 6 is arranged on the base 5, a laser cutting head 7 is arranged at the end of the mechanical arm 6, and a lifting and placing mechanism for stacking the cut automobile roof is also arranged on the frame 1;
[0036] The lifting and placing mechanism includes two slide plates 8 fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, the inner side of the slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 9, one side of the mounting plate 9 is slidably connected to the displacement plate 41, the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 42, both sides of the displacement plate 41 are slidably connected to the limit plate 17, both sides of the positioning plate 42 are slidably connected to the limit plate 24, one side of the limit plate 24 is slidably connected to a baffle 25, the limit plate 17 and the limit plate 24 are both plugged and slidably connected with a plurality of inclined blocks 18, one side of the upper end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 2 33, the slide rod 2 33 is slidably connected to the slide plate 3 31, the inner side of the slide plate 31 is slidably connected to the slide plate 2 28, the inner side of the slide plate 28 is slidably connected to the support plate 35, and one side of the support plate 35 is slidably connected to the pressure plate 37.
[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, two slide rods 3 are slidably connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame 1, one end of the slide rod 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 4, and electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame 1, and the piston end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 4.
[0038] Specifically, the car roof is placed on the transmission roller 16 and transported by the rotation of the transmission roller 16. This transportation method is the existing technology. When the car roof moves between the two fixed plates 4, the electric push rods 2 on both sides are started at the same time and drive the two fixed plates 4 to approach each other to clamp the car roof. At this time, the robot arm 6 can be used with the laser cutting head 7 to cut the car roof. This cutting method is the existing laser cutting technology and will not be described in detail, thereby realizing automatic and precise cutting of the car roof. At the same time, with the cooperation of the two fixed plates 4, the stability of the car roof during the cutting process is also guaranteed.
[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, threaded rods 11 are rotatably provided at both ends of one side slide plate 8, and the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 9, and a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the one side slide plate 8, and the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 11.
[0040] The upper end of the displacement plate 41 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 3 15, both ends of the threaded rod 3 15 are rotatably set on the mounting plate 9, one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a motor 3 20, and the output end of the motor 3 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 3 15.
[0041] Two ends of the displacement plate 41 and the positioning plate 42 are rotatably provided with a two-way threaded rod 22 and a two-way threaded rod 44 respectively. The two-way threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 17. One side of the displacement plate 41 is fixedly connected to a motor 423, and the output end of the motor 423 is fixedly connected to one end of the two-way threaded rod 22. The two-way threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 24. One side of the positioning plate 42 is fixedly connected to a motor 10 43, and the output end of the motor 10 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the two-way threaded rod 22.
[0042] A plurality of push rods 14 are plugged and slidably connected to the mounting plate 9, the upper end of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 13, one side of the connecting rod 13 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2 12, the lower end of the threaded rod 2 12 is rotatably set on the mounting plate 9, one side of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 19, the output end of the motor 2 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 12, the push rod 14 is aligned with the inclined surface on one side of the inclined block 18, and when the push rod 14 moves downward, the inclined block 18 can be pushed to move.
[0043] A spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block 18 , the end of the left spring 21 away from the inclined block 18 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 17 , and the end of the right spring 21 away from the inclined block 18 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 2 24 .
[0044] A threaded rod 4 27 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the baffle 25, and one end of the threaded rod 4 27 is rotatably set on the limit plate 24. A motor 5 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the limit plate 24, and the output end of the motor 5 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 4 27.
[0045] A threaded rod six 34 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the frame 1, a motor nine 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame 1, the output end of the motor nine 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod six 34, threaded rods eight 40 are rotatably provided on both ends of the slide plate three 31, the threaded rod eight 40 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the slide plate two 28, a motor seven 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate three 31, and the output end of the motor seven 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod eight 40.
[0046] Threaded rod five 30 is rotatably provided at both ends of the inner side of the second slide plate 28, and the threaded rod five 30 is threadedly connected to one side of the support plate 35, and a motor six 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the second slide plate 28, and the output end of the motor six 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five 30, and a threaded rod seven 38 is threadedly connected to one side of the pressure plate 37, and both ends of the threaded rod seven 38 are rotatably provided on the support plate 35, and a motor eight 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support plate 35, and the output end of the motor eight 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod seven 38.
[0047] Specifically, when the existing automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production is used, although the cut automobile roof can be conveyed to the designated position by rollers and enter the next process, when multiple automobile roofs need to be cut, the cut automobile roofs are moved to the next process one by one. In some cases, in order to improve the subsequent processing efficiency of automobile roofs and the connection efficiency between processes, multiple automobile roofs need to arrive at the subsequent process at the same time. When the automobile roofs are moved to the next process one by one, the subsequent processing efficiency of the automobile roofs will be affected. In addition, in some cases, after the same batch of automobile roofs are cut, workers need to follow The cutting quality of the car roof is checked once. Only the car roof with qualified cutting quality can enter the next process for processing. The car roof with unqualified cutting quality needs to be eliminated to avoid defective products in subsequent processing. When multiple car roofs are placed on the roller in a relatively scattered state, it is not conducive to the inspection of workers. Frequent and large-scale movement of the body and sight is required, which easily causes fatigue to the workers. The workers stand in a fixed position and check each car roof after cutting. When the car roof is transported after the inspection is completed, it is not conducive to comparing the cutting quality of multiple car roofs in the same batch, affecting the accuracy of the inspection results.
[0048] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, this embodiment is used for the same batch of automobile roofs with the same specifications; according to the size of the automobile roof, the motor three 20, the motor four 23, and the motor ten 43 are started respectively. When the motor three 20 drives the threaded rod three 15 to rotate, the displacement plate 41 can be moved to adjust the distance between the displacement plate 41 and the positioning plate 42. At the same time, the motor four 23 drives the two-way threaded rod one 22 to rotate, and the motor ten 43 drives the two-way threaded rod two 44 to rotate, so as to adjust the distance between the two limit plates one 17 and the two limit plates two 24, so that the cut automobile roof can be moved to the rectangular range formed by the two limit plates one 17 and the two limit plates two 24. When the cut automobile roof moves to the support plate 35 along with the transmission roller 16, the edge of the automobile roof will fit the inner angle of the support plate 35. At this time, the motor 8 36 drives the threaded rod 7 38 to rotate, so that the pressure plate 37 descends and presses the edge of the automobile roof. Then the motor 9 39 drives the threaded rod 6 34 to rotate, so that the slide plate 3 31 rises, and the automobile roof can be raised. When the automobile roof is higher than the upper end surface of the uppermost inclined block 18, the motor 2 19 drives the threaded rod 2 12 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 13 descends, and multiple push rods 14 can be simultaneously descended and contact the inclined block 18. Since the contact surface between the inclined block 18 and the push rod 14 is an inclined surface, the inclined block 18 will be pushed by the push rod 14. The push rod 14 is moved, the spring 21 is compressed, and a bulge is formed on one side of the limit plate 17 and the limit plate 24. At this time, the pressure plate 37 can loosen the car roof, and the four corners of the car roof will contact and be supported by the inclined block 18, so that the car roof can be placed. Then repeat the above work. As the push rod 14 descends, multiple inclined blocks 18 can support the car roof. When all the cut car roofs of the same batch are placed, at this time, the four corners of the multiple car roofs are aligned, and then the push rod 14 is driven to rise, so that the push rod 14 is away from the inclined block 18, and the inclined block 18 will be reset under the recovery of the spring 21, so that multiple car roofs can be simultaneously moved along the limit plate 17 and the limit plate 24. The edge of the automobile roof slides onto the transmission roller 16, and the multiple automobile roofs that have slid down are in a stacked state, and then the motor five 26 drives the threaded rod four 27 to rotate, so that the baffle plate 25 slides on the limit plate two 24, so that the baffle plate 25 no longer blocks the automobile roof. At this time, the stacked automobile roofs can be sent to the next process under the action of the transmission roller 16, so that multiple automobile roofs can reach the subsequent processing process at the same time, thereby improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the automobile roof and the connection efficiency between the processes, and the number of automobile roofs stacked at one time can also be controlled by controlling the number of reset inclined blocks 18, so that batch quantitative feeding can be realized, and thus different actual processing needs can be met;
[0049] Moreover, when a plurality of car roofs that have been cut are placed on the inclined block 18, the motor 10 can be used to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 9 can be raised or lowered. The worker only needs to maintain a fixed position and a fixed viewing angle to inspect the cutting quality of a plurality of car roofs, thus avoiding the process of frequently moving the body and viewing angle, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, and since a plurality of car roofs are relatively concentrated, it is also convenient for the workers to compare the cutting quality of a plurality of car roofs, which is conducive to improving the inspection efficiency. At the same time, since there is a certain distance between the plurality of car roofs, there will be no situation in which the accuracy of the inspection result is affected by the mutual covering of the car roofs.
[0050] When the worker finds a car roof with unqualified cutting quality, if the car roof is between two car roofs, the baffle 25 can be driven to move so that the baffle 25 no longer blocks the car roof, and then the car roof with unqualified cutting quality can be clamped by the above-mentioned support plate 35 and pressure plate 37, and then the motor 7 32 is used to drive the threaded rod 8 40 to rotate, so that the slide plate 28 slides to the right, and the car roof is pulled out from between the limit plate 1 17 and the limit plate 24, and then the motor 6 29 is used to drive the threaded rod 5 30 to rotate, so that the car roof is moved away from the top of the transmission roller 16. In addition, the worker can place a collection container on one side of the frame 1 to collect the car roof with unqualified cutting quality, so that the car roof with unqualified cutting quality can be removed after the cutting quality inspection work is completed, avoiding the car roof with unqualified cutting quality being placed together with other car roofs with qualified quality when the car roofs are stacked and transported, which leads to the situation of defective products in subsequent processing.
[0051] Working principle: Place the car roof on the transmission roller 16, and transport the car roof by rotating the transmission roller 16. This transportation method is the existing technology. When the car roof moves between the two fixed plates 4, the electric push rods 2 on both sides are started at the same time and drive the two fixed plates 4 to approach each other to clamp the car roof. At this time, the robot arm 6 can be used with the laser cutting head 7 to cut the car roof, and then start the motor three 20, the motor four 23, and the motor ten 43 according to the size of the car roof. When the motor three 20 drives the threaded rod three 15 to rotate, the displacement plate 41 can be moved to adjust the distance between the displacement plate 41 and the positioning plate 42. At the same time, the motor four 23 drives the bidirectional threaded rod one 22 to rotate, and the motor ten 43 drives the bidirectional threaded rod two 4 4 is rotated to adjust the spacing between the two limit plates 17 and the two limit plates 24, so that the cut automobile roof can be moved to the rectangular range formed by the two limit plates 17 and the two limit plates 24. When the cut automobile roof moves to the support plate 35 along with the transmission roller 16, the edge of the automobile roof will fit with the inner angle of the support plate 35. At this time, the motor 8 36 drives the threaded rod 7 38 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 37 descends and presses the edge of the automobile roof. Then the motor 9 39 drives the threaded rod 6 34 to rotate, so that the chute plate 31 rises, and the automobile roof can be raised. When the automobile roof is higher than the upper end surface of the uppermost inclined block 18, the motor 2 19 drives the threaded rod 2 12 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 13 descends, so that the multiple push rods 14 can be simultaneously When the push rod 14 is lowered, the plurality of inclined blocks 18 can support the car roof. When all the cut car roofs of the same batch are placed, the four corners of the car roofs are aligned, and then the push rod 14 is driven to rise, so that the push rod 14 is away from the inclined block 18. The inclined block 18 will be reset under the recovery of the spring 21, and the car roof can be placed. A plurality of automobile roofs slide down onto the transmission roller 16 along the edges of the limiting plate 1 17 and the limiting plate 2 24 at the same time, and the sliding automobile roofs are in a stacked state, and then the motor 5 26 drives the threaded rod 4 27 to rotate, so that the baffle 25 slides on the limiting plate 24, so that the baffle 25 no longer blocks the automobile roof. At this time, the stacked automobile roofs can be sent to the next process under the action of the transmission roller 16, so that a plurality of automobile roofs can reach the subsequent processing process at the same time, thereby improving the subsequent processing efficiency of the automobile roofs and the connection efficiency between the processes, and the number of automobile roofs stacked at one time can also be controlled by controlling the number of reset inclined blocks 18, so that batch quantitative feeding can be realized, and thus different actual processing requirements can be met;Furthermore, when a plurality of car roofs that have been cut are placed on the inclined block 18, the motor 10 can be used to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 9 can be raised or lowered. The worker only needs to maintain a fixed position and a fixed viewing angle to inspect the cutting quality of a plurality of car roofs, thus avoiding the process of frequently moving the body and viewing angle, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, and since a plurality of car roofs are relatively concentrated, it is also convenient for the workers to compare the cutting quality of a plurality of car roofs, which is conducive to improving the inspection efficiency. At the same time, since there is a certain distance between the plurality of car roofs, there will be no situation in which the accuracy of the inspection result is affected by the mutual covering of the car roofs. When the worker finds a car roof with unqualified cutting quality, if the car roof is between two car roofs, the baffle 25 can be driven to move so that the baffle 25 can be moved. The plate 25 no longer blocks the car roof, and the car roof with unqualified cutting quality is clamped by the above-mentioned supporting plate 35 and pressing plate 37, and then the motor 7 32 drives the threaded rod 8 40 to rotate, so that the slide plate 2 28 slides to the right, and the car roof is pulled out from between the limit plate 1 17 and the limit plate 2 24, and then the motor 6 29 drives the threaded rod 5 30 to rotate, so that the car roof is moved away from the top of the transmission roller 16, and the worker can place a collection container on one side of the frame 1 to collect the car roof with unqualified cutting quality, so that the car roof with unqualified cutting quality can be removed after the cutting quality inspection work is completed, avoiding the car roof with unqualified cutting quality being placed together with other car roofs with qualified quality when the car roof is stacked and transported, which leads to the situation of defective products in subsequent processing. ;
[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a plurality of transmission rollers (16); one side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a base (5); a mechanical arm (6) is provided on the base (5); a laser cutting head (7) is provided at the end of the mechanical arm (6); and a lifting and placing mechanism for stacking the cut automobile roofs is also provided on the frame (1); The lifting and placing mechanism comprises two slide slot plates (8) fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (1); a mounting plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide slot plate (8); a displacement plate (41) is slidably connected to one side of the mounting plate (9); a positioning plate (42) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting plate (9); both sides of the displacement plate (41) are slidably connected to a limiting plate (17); both sides of the positioning plate (42) are slidably connected to a limiting plate (24); one side of the limiting plate (24) A baffle (25) is slidably connected, a plurality of inclined blocks (18) are inserted and slidably connected on the limit plate 1 (17) and the limit plate 2 (24), a slide rod 2 (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame (1), the slide rod 2 (33) is slidably connected to the slide groove plate 3 (31), the slide groove plate 3 (31) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove plate 2 (28), the slide groove plate 2 (28) is slidably connected to a support plate (35), and a pressure plate (37) is slidably connected to one side of the support plate (35).
2. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two sliding rods (3) are slidably connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame (1), one end of each sliding rod (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (4), and electric push rods (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the frame (1), and a piston end of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (4).
3. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A threaded rod (11) is rotatably provided at both ends of the slide plate (8) on one side, and the threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (9). A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate (8) on one side, and the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (11).
4. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the displacement plate (41) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three (15), both ends of the threaded rod three (15) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (9), and one side of the upper end surface of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a motor three (20), and the output end of the motor three (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod three (15).
5. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two ends of the displacement plate (41) and the positioning plate (42) are rotatably provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 1 (22) and a bidirectional threaded rod 2 (44), respectively; the bidirectional threaded rod 1 (22) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 1 (17); one side of the displacement plate (41) is fixedly connected to a motor 4 (23); an output end of the motor 4 (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 1 (22); the bidirectional threaded rod 2 (44) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 2 (24); one side of the positioning plate (42) is fixedly connected to a motor 10 (43); an output end of the motor 10 (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 1 (22).
6. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of push rods (14) are plugged and slidably connected to the mounting plate (9); the upper ends of the push rods (14) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13); one side of the connecting rod (13) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (12); the lower ends of the second threaded rods (12) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (9); one side of the lower end surface of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a second motor (19); an output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (12); the push rods (14) are aligned with an inclined surface on one side of the inclined block (18); and when the push rods (14) move downward, the inclined block (18) can be pushed to move.
7. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block (18); an end of the left spring (21) away from the inclined block (18) is fixedly connected to the first limit plate (17); and an end of the right spring (21) away from the inclined block (18) is fixedly connected to the second limit plate (24).
8. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile ceiling production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the baffle plate (25) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod four (27), one end of the threaded rod four (27) is rotatably arranged on the limit plate two (24), one side of the upper end of the limit plate two (24) is fixedly connected to a motor five (26), and the output end of the motor five (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four (27).
9. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile ceiling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod six (34) is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the frame (1), a motor nine (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame (1), an output end of the motor nine (39) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod six (34), threaded rod eight (40) is rotatably provided on both ends of the slide plate three (31), the threaded rod eight (40) is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the slide plate two (28), a motor seven (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate three (31), and an output end of the motor seven (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod eight (40).
10. The automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the inner side of the second slide plate (28) are rotatably provided with a threaded rod five (30), and the threaded rod five (30) is threadedly connected to one side of the support plate (35). One end of the second slide plate (28) is fixedly connected with a motor six (29), and the output end of the motor six (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five (30). One side of the pressure plate (37) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod seven (38), and both ends of the threaded rod seven (38) are rotatably provided on the support plate (35). One side of the upper end of the support plate (35) is fixedly connected with a motor eight (36), and the output end of the motor eight (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod seven (38).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cutting and feeding device for automobile roof production
CN215919440U
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CN109352700A
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