A method for constructing a rock crushing damage model under impact loading and its application

By introducing a correction factor related to the crack growth rate into the rock damage model and combining uniaxial and triaxial tests, a tension damage model under direct impact loading was constructed. This solved the problem of insufficient accuracy and reliability of existing models in rock damage prediction and achieved accurate prediction of rock damage process and strength.

CN119397637BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411381491.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rock damage models lack accuracy and reliability in predicting the macroscopic damage evolution and strength of rocks under direct impact loading, and it is difficult to reveal the quantitative change laws of rocks under direct impact loading and the key factors affecting the damage process and strength of rocks.

Method used

The tensile damage model under quasi-static loading is modified by introducing a correction factor related to the crack growth rate. Combining uniaxial and triaxial tests with CCNBD experiments, a tensile damage model under direct impact loading is constructed, including polynomial functions and stress intensity factor values. Numerical calculation software is used to fit key parameters and a dynamic tensile damage evolution model is constructed.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy and reliability of the rock damage model in predicting the strength and macro-damage evolution of rock under direct impact loading have been significantly improved, and the key factors of rock damage process and strength have been revealed more accurately.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a rock crushing damage model under impact loading and its application, belonging to the field of rock engineering, and solving at least one of the problems of existing rock models in predicting the failure evolution law and / or strength under direct impact loading, namely, insufficient reliability and accuracy, and difficulty in revealing the change law under direct impact loading. The method comprises: S1, based on the wing crack propagation model, obtaining a tension damage model under quasi-static loading; S2, introducing a correction factor to correct the tension damage model under quasi-static loading, and obtaining an expression for the tension damage model under direct impact loading; S3, determining the dynamic fracture toughness of the rock; S4, determining the correction factor; S5, constructing a tension damage model under direct impact loading. The present invention enhances the accuracy and reliability of the model in predicting the strength and failure evolution law of rock under direct impact loading, and the obtained model can reveal the quantitative change law of the damage and destruction of rock under direct impact loading.
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