Power supplementing method, power supplementing system, storage medium, electronic equipment and energy storage system
By detecting the battery voltage in the energy storage battery box in real time and performing constant current recharge, the problem of poor cell consistency is solved, and accurate recharge is achieved, which improves the discharge capacity and customer benefits of the energy storage system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411523991.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Poor battery consistency in energy storage systems leads to single-cell voltage protection problems during discharge, reducing the actual discharge capacity of the system. With limited operation and maintenance conditions in the existing power supply replenishment methods, it is difficult to accurately replenish inconsistent battery cells in the battery box, and it is easy to cause excessive or insufficient power supply.
By obtaining the battery box that needs to be recharged, leave it to stand for a preset time; connect the BMU of the battery box to the BMS, and perform real-time detection of the battery cell voltage; obtain the battery cell with the lowest voltage; calculate the power cutoff voltage Vend; The core Cell_m performs constant current recharge until the voltage of the battery Cell_m reaches Vend, stops recharge; stands on the preset time to complete recharge.
It effectively solves the problem of limited operation and maintenance conditions, accurately replenishes the inconsistent battery cells in the battery box, avoids excessive or insufficient power supply, improves the discharge capacity of the energy storage system, and achieves the maximum benefit of customers.
Smart Images

Figure CN119400987A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application. The application number of the original application is 202310132063.1, and the application date is February 19, 2023. The name of the invention is: Divisional application for precise charging method, system and storage medium for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to the field of energy storage, and in particular to a precise power replenishment method, system and storage medium for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box. Background Art
[0003] Currently, lithium-ion batteries are used as energy storage systems. However, since energy storage is composed of many single cells, multiple cells are connected in series and parallel to form a battery box, multiple battery boxes are connected in series to form a battery cluster, and multiple battery clusters are connected in parallel to form a battery system, the capacity of the energy storage system is affected by the consistency of each cell. If the voltage difference between each cell is large, it will directly lead to single cell voltage protection problems during discharge, reducing the actual discharge capacity of the system. The battery box is the smallest detachable unit of the energy storage system, and the consistency of the cells in the battery box becomes crucial.
[0004] When the energy storage system currently in operation has poor cell consistency, there are generally two ways to deal with it when the operation and maintenance conditions are limited:
[0005] One method is to directly replace the battery box with a new one, and then take the old battery box back to the manufacturer for recharging. This solution is simple and direct, but the cost is high, and it also increases the cost and risk of transporting the battery box back and forth.
[0006] Another method is to use a DC regulated power supply to supplement power on site. However, due to the lack of an effective supplementary power strategy, it is easy to have excessive or insufficient power supplementation, and ultimately the consistency problem of the battery box cannot be solved well.
[0007] The above problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a precise power replenishment method, system and storage medium for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a precise charging method for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box, comprising:
[0010] Get the battery box that needs to be recharged and let it sit for a preset time;
[0011] Connect the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged to the BMS and detect the cell voltage in real time;
[0012] Get the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m;
[0013] Calculate the cut-off voltage V end ;
[0014] The cell Cell_m is charged with constant current until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches V end , stop charging;
[0015] Wait for a preset time to complete the charging process.
[0016] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the battery box that needs to be recharged and leaving it alone for a preset time includes:
[0017] For the battery boxes with poor consistency in the energy storage system that need to be recharged, use the rated power to discharge the entire system until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage. The battery boxes with a voltage difference greater than the voltage difference protection threshold are the battery boxes that need to be recharged. Remove the battery boxes that need to be recharged and leave them alone for a preset time; or
[0018] For battery boxes with poor consistency that are not in the energy storage system, the rated power is used to discharge the battery box until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage and remains stationary for a preset time.
[0019] Furthermore, in the step of connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged to the BMS, the BMU and the BMS are connected using Zhou Ligong CANII.
[0020] Furthermore, the step of obtaining the battery cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage includes:
[0021] Obtain the voltage V1...Vn of each battery cell, where n represents the number of battery cells;
[0022] Calculate V min =min(V1,V2,...,Vn);
[0023] V min The corresponding battery cell is the battery cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage.
[0024] Furthermore, the calculation of the supplementary power cut-off voltage V end The steps include:
[0025] Calculate the maximum voltage V of all cells max ,V max =max(V1,V2,...,Vn);
[0026] Calculate the average voltage V excluding the lowest voltage avg ,
[0027] Supplementary power cut-off voltage V end ,
[0028] Furthermore, the step of performing constant current charging on the battery cell Cell_m includes:
[0029] Connect the positive and negative electrodes of the output end of the DC regulated power supply to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell Cell_m respectively, and use CC constant current to supplement the battery cell Cell_m.
[0030] Furthermore, the preset time is 0.5-2h.
[0031] The present invention also provides a precise power replenishment system for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box, comprising:
[0032] An acquisition module is used to acquire a battery box that needs to be recharged and to stand for a preset time;
[0033] The real-time detection module is suitable for connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged to the BMS and performing real-time detection of the battery cell voltage;
[0034] The lowest cell acquisition module is suitable for acquiring the cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage;
[0035] Calculation module, suitable for calculating the supplementary power cut-off voltage V end ;
[0036] The charging module is suitable for charging the battery Cell_m with a constant current until the voltage of the battery Cell_m reaches V end , stop charging;
[0037] The static module is suitable for statically standing for a preset time to complete the charging.
[0038] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one instruction is stored. When the instruction is executed by a processor, the accurate power replenishment method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box as described above is implemented.
[0039] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor; the memory stores at least one instruction; the processor loads and executes the at least one instruction to implement the precise power replenishment method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box as described above.
[0040] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a precise charging method, system and storage medium for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes, wherein the precise charging method for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes includes: obtaining a battery box that needs to be charged, and standing for a preset time; connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be charged to the BMS, and performing real-time detection of the cell voltage; obtaining the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m; calculating the charging cut-off voltage V end ; Constant current charging is applied to the cell Cell_m until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches Vend , stop charging; let it stand for a preset time to complete the charging. The charging method of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of limited conditions on the operation and maintenance site, can accurately replenish inconsistent cells in the battery box, and will not cause excessive or insufficient charging. It effectively solves the problem of inconsistent cells in the battery box, and ultimately improves the discharge capacity of the energy storage system to achieve the maximum benefit for customers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0042] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a precise charging method for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Figure 2 It is a principle block diagram of a precise power replenishment system for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 3 It is a partial principle block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides an accurate charging method for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes. The charging method of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of limited operation and maintenance site conditions, and can accurately replenish inconsistent battery cells in the battery box without excessive or insufficient charging. It effectively solves the problem of inconsistent battery cells in the battery box, and ultimately improves the discharge capacity of the energy storage system, achieving maximum benefits for customers.
[0048] Specifically, precise charging methods to improve the consistency of energy storage battery boxes include:
[0049] S110: Obtain the battery box that needs to be recharged, and leave it alone for a preset time.
[0050] Specifically, battery boxes are divided into those in the energy storage system and those not in the energy storage system. Among them, the battery box refers to an energy storage device composed of multiple batteries or modules, including multiple cells and BMU (battery management and control unit).
[0051] For the battery boxes with poor consistency in the energy storage system that need to be recharged, use the rated power to discharge the entire system until it is discharged to the discharge cut-off voltage. The battery boxes with a voltage difference greater than the voltage difference protection threshold are the battery boxes that need to be recharged. Remove the battery boxes that need to be recharged and leave them alone for a preset time; or
[0052] For battery boxes with poor consistency that are not in the energy storage system, the rated power is used to discharge the battery box until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage and remains stationary for a preset time.
[0053] In this embodiment, the preset time is 0.5-2h.
[0054] S120: Connect the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged to the BMS, and detect the battery cell voltage in real time.
[0055] Specifically, Zhou Ligong CANII is used to connect BMU and BMS. Zhou Ligong CANII is used to connect BMU on the battery box, and CANII is connected to the BMS monitoring host computer to detect the voltage V of each series cell in the battery box in real time. BMU refers to the battery pack management and control unit, and BMS refers to the battery management system.
[0056] S130: Obtain the battery cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage.
[0057] Specifically, step S130 includes the following steps:
[0058] S131: Obtain the voltage V1 . . . Vn of each battery cell, where n represents the number of battery cells.
[0059] Specifically, the BMS monitors the voltage of each battery cell in real time and obtains the voltage.
[0060] S132: Calculate V min =min(V1,V2,…,Vn).
[0061] Specifically, V min That is, the voltage of the battery cell with the lowest voltage among all the batteries.
[0062] S133: V min The corresponding battery cell is the battery cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage.
[0063] S140: Calculate the power-supply cut-off voltage V end .
[0064] Specifically, step S140 is:
[0065] Calculate the maximum voltage V of all cells max ,V max=max(V1,V2,...,Vn);
[0066] Calculate the average voltage V excluding the lowest voltage avg ,
[0067] Supplementary power cut-off voltage V end ,
[0068] S150: Provide constant current charging to the cell Cell_m until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches V end , stop replenishing power.
[0069] Specifically, the positive and negative electrodes of the output end of the DC regulated power supply are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell Cell_m, and the battery cell Cell_m is supplemented with power using a CC constant current.
[0070] S160: Wait for a preset time to complete the charging.
[0071] In this embodiment, the preset time is 0.5-2h.
[0072] Example 2
[0073] See also Figure 2 This embodiment provides a precise charging system for improving the consistency of an energy storage battery box, including: an acquisition module, a real-time detection module, a minimum battery cell acquisition module, a calculation module, a charging module, and a static module.
[0074] The acquisition module is adapted to acquire the battery box that needs to be charged and to stand for a preset time. Specifically, the battery box is divided into a battery box in the energy storage system and a battery box not in the energy storage system.
[0075] For the battery boxes with poor consistency in the energy storage system that need to be recharged, use the rated power to discharge the entire system until it is discharged to the discharge cut-off voltage. The battery boxes with a voltage difference greater than the voltage difference protection threshold are the battery boxes that need to be recharged. Remove the battery boxes that need to be recharged and leave them alone for a preset time; or
[0076] For battery boxes with poor consistency that are not in the energy storage system, the rated power is used to discharge the battery box until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage and remains stationary for a preset time.
[0077] In this embodiment, the preset time is 0.5-2h.
[0078] The real-time detection module is suitable for connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged to the BMS and performing real-time detection of the cell voltage. Specifically, the real-time detection module uses Zhou Ligong CANII to connect the BMU and BMS. Use Zhou Ligong CANII to connect the BMU on the battery box, and CANII to the BMS monitoring host computer to detect the voltage V of each series cell in the battery box in real time, where BMU refers to the battery pack management and control unit, and BMS refers to the battery management system.
[0079] The lowest cell acquisition module is adapted to acquire the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m. Specifically, the lowest cell acquisition module is used to perform the following steps:
[0080] S131: Obtain the voltage V1 . . . Vn of each battery cell, where n represents the number of battery cells.
[0081] Specifically, the BMS monitors the voltage of each battery cell in real time and obtains the voltage.
[0082] S132: Calculate V min =min(V1,V2,…,Vn).
[0083] Specifically, V min That is, the voltage of the battery cell with the lowest voltage among all the batteries.
[0084] S133: V min The corresponding battery cell is the battery cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage.
[0085] Calculation module, suitable for calculating the supplementary power cut-off voltage V end Specifically, the calculation module is:
[0086] Calculate the maximum voltage V of all cells max ,V max =max(V1,V2,...,Vn);
[0087] Calculate the average voltage V excluding the lowest voltage avg ,
[0088] Supplementary power cut-off voltage V end ,
[0089] The charging module is suitable for charging the battery Cell_m with a constant current until the voltage of the battery Cell_m reaches V end Specifically, the charging module connects the positive and negative electrodes of the output end of the DC regulated power supply to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell Cell_m respectively, and uses CC constant current to charge the battery cell Cell_m.
[0090] The static module is suitable for statically standing for a preset time to complete the power replenishment. In this embodiment, the preset time is 0.5-2 hours.
[0091] Example 3
[0092] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one instruction is stored. When the instruction is executed by a processor, the precise power replenishment method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box provided in Example 1 is implemented.
[0093] The precise charging method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box includes: obtaining the battery box that needs to be charged and leaving it alone for a preset time; connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be charged to the BMS and performing real-time detection of the cell voltage; obtaining the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m; calculating the charging cut-off voltage V end ; Constant current charging is applied to the cell Cell_m until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches V end , stop charging; let it stand for a preset time to complete the charging. The charging method of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of limited conditions on the operation and maintenance site, can accurately replenish inconsistent cells in the battery box, and will not cause excessive or insufficient charging. It effectively solves the problem of inconsistent cells in the battery box, and ultimately improves the discharge capacity of the energy storage system to achieve the maximum benefit for customers.
[0094] Example 4
[0095] See also Figure 3 This embodiment provides an electronic device, including: a memory 502 and a processor 501; the memory 502 stores at least one program instruction; the processor 501 loads and executes the at least one program instruction to implement the precise charging method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box as provided in Example 1.
[0096] The memory 502 and the processor 501 are connected in a bus manner, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects various circuits of one or more processors 501 and the memory 502 together. The bus can also connect various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver. The transceiver can be one element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 501 is transmitted on a wireless medium via an antenna, and further, the antenna also receives data and transmits the data to the processor 501.
[0097] The processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management and other control functions. The memory 502 can be used to store data used by the processor 501 when performing operations.
[0098] Example 5
[0099] This embodiment provides an energy storage system that uses the precise power replenishment method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box as provided in Example 1 to replenish power.
[0100] Taking the lithium iron phosphate Cell145Ah2P16S battery box as an example, the battery box is charged and discharged at a rate of 1P, with a voltage range of 2.8V to 3.6V, a rated capacity of 290Ah, and a discharge energy of 14.848kWh.
[0101] Before recharging:
[0102] The voltage difference at the end of discharge of the battery box reaches 307mV, the voltage difference after standing for 1h reaches 275Mv, the discharge capacity is 270Ah, and the discharge energy is only 13.817kWh. Both the capacity and discharge energy do not reach the rated value. The voltage consistency of this battery box is poor, and Cell14 of this battery box needs to be recharged.
[0103] The discharge end voltage before recharging is shown in the following table:
[0104] Discharge end voltage before recharging mV
[0105]
[0106] The voltage of the battery box after it is discharged and left to stand for 1 hour before recharging is as follows:
[0107] Before recharging, the voltage of the PACK after it is emptied and left to stand for 1 hour is mV
[0108]
[0109] After Cell 14 is recharged according to the precise recharge method for improving the consistency of the energy storage battery box provided in Example 1:
[0110] The voltage difference at the end of discharge of the battery box reaches 162mV, and the voltage difference after standing for 1h reaches 43mV. The discharge capacity is 300.7Ah, and the discharge energy can reach 15.261kWh. The capacity and discharge energy exceed the rated value. The voltage consistency of this battery box is greatly improved, which effectively increases the customer's benefits.
[0111] The discharge terminal voltage after recharging is as follows:
[0112] Discharge end voltage after recharging mV
[0113]
[0114] After the battery is replenished and discharged for 1 hour, the voltage is shown in the following table:
[0115] After charging, discharge and standstill for 1h, voltage mV
[0116]
[0117] In summary, the present invention provides a precise charging method, system and storage medium for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes, wherein the precise charging method for improving the consistency of energy storage battery boxes includes: obtaining a battery box that needs to be charged, and leaving it alone for a preset time; connecting the BMU of the battery box that needs to be charged to the BMS, and performing real-time detection of the cell voltage; obtaining the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m; calculating the charging cut-off voltage V end ; Constant current charging is applied to the cell Cell_m until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches V end , stop charging; let it stand for a preset time to complete the charging. The charging method of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of limited conditions on the operation and maintenance site, can accurately replenish inconsistent cells in the battery box, and will not cause excessive or insufficient charging. It effectively solves the problem of inconsistent cells in the battery box, and ultimately improves the discharge capacity of the energy storage system to achieve the maximum benefit for customers.
[0118] All devices (parts without specific structure) selected in this application are universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In addition, the software programs involved in this application are all prior art, and this application does not involve any improvement to the software programs.
[0119] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0120] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0121] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0122] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0123] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0124] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for replenishing power for a battery box, characterized in that: include: The method for obtaining the cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage in the battery box includes: Obtain the voltage V1...Vn of each battery cell, where n represents the number of battery cells; Calculate V min =min(V1,V2,...,Vn); V min The corresponding cell is the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m; Calculate the cut-off voltage V end , the method includes: Calculate the maximum voltage V of all cells max ,V max =max(V1,V2,...,Vn); Calculate the average voltage V excluding the lowest voltage avg , Supplementary power cut-off voltage V end , Recharge the cell Cell_m until the voltage of the cell Cell_m reaches V end .
2. The power replenishment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The steps of obtaining a battery box that needs to be recharged and leaving it to stand for a preset time include: For the battery boxes with poor consistency in the energy storage system that need to be recharged, use the rated power to discharge the entire system until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage. The battery boxes with a voltage difference greater than the voltage difference protection threshold are the battery boxes that need to be recharged. Remove the battery boxes that need to be recharged and leave them alone for a preset time. or For battery boxes with poor consistency that are not in the energy storage system, the rated power is used to discharge the battery box until it reaches the discharge cut-off voltage and remains stationary for a preset time.
3. The power replenishment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Zhou Ligong CANII is used to connect the BMU of the battery box that needs to be recharged with the BMS.
4. The power replenishment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of replenishing power to the battery cell Cell_m comprises: Connect the positive and negative electrodes of the output end of the DC regulated power supply to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell Cell_m respectively, and use CC constant current to supplement the battery cell Cell_m.
5. The power replenishment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The preset static time is 0.5-2h.
6. A power supply system, characterized in that: include: Real-time detection module, real-time detection of battery cell voltage; The lowest cell acquisition module is adapted to acquire the cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage in the battery box; wherein the step of acquiring the cell Cell_m with the lowest voltage in the battery box comprises: Obtain the voltage V1...Vn of each battery cell, where n represents the number of battery cells; Calculate V min =min(V1,V2,...,Vn); V min The corresponding cell is the cell with the lowest voltage Cell_m; Calculation module, suitable for calculating the supplementary power cut-off voltage V end , where the calculation of the supplementary power cut-off voltage V end The steps include: calculating the maximum voltage V of all cells max ,V max =max(V1,V2,...,Vn); Calculate the average voltage V excluding the lowest voltage avg , Supplementary power cut-off voltage V end , The charging module is suitable for charging the battery cell Cell_m until the voltage of the battery cell Cell_m reaches V end .
7. The power supplement system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The static module is suitable for statically standing for a preset time to complete the charging process; in The preset time is 0.5-2h.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein at least one instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: When the instructions are executed by a processor, the power replenishment method described in any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: It comprises a memory and a processor; the memory stores at least one instruction; the processor implements the power replenishment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 by loading and executing the at least one instruction.
10. An energy storage system, characterized in that: include: Battery box, and The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 connected to the BMU of the battery box.
11. The energy storage system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The battery box is a lithium iron phosphate battery box, and when the battery box is charged and discharged at a rate of 1P, its voltage range is 2.8V to 3.6V, the rated capacity is 290Ah, and the discharge energy is 14.848kWh.
12. The energy storage system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The electronic device is configured as a BMS system.