A clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wiring harness production

Through the mold clamping mechanism of the U-terminal riveting machine in the online harness production U-terminal riveting machine, the limiting mechanism of the rotating rod and the limiting plate and the design of the buffer elastic block are introduced, which solves the problem of reducing the riveting strength caused by the offset of the upper mold shell, and achieves stable electrical connections and improves the reliability and durability of the product.

CN119401189BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09KUNSHAN LIANLIANGU ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411563330.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The upper mold of the existing U-terminal riveting machine for wire harness production is prone to deviation when pressed downward, resulting in a decrease in the contact area between the U-terminal terminal and the wire harness, a decrease in the riveting strength, and may loose or fall off, affecting the reliability and durability of the product.

Method used

By introducing a limiting mechanism between the rotating rod and the limiting plate in the mold clamping mechanism, the motion trajectory of the upper mold shell is stable, offset, and the stability and safety of the riveting process are improved through the design of buffer elastic blocks and conductive rubber.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the offset of the upper mold shell during the pressing process, ensures that the U-shaped terminals and the wire harness are riveted at a predetermined position, improves the riveting strength and connection reliability, and prevents the occurrence of circuit breaking or poor contact.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of clamping mechanism, specifically to a clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for producing a wiring harness, comprising: an equipment shell and a push rod, wherein the lower part of the interior of the equipment shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod, and an operating table is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body; the beneficial effect is: by limiting the movement direction of the rotating rod and the limiting plate, the stability of the upper mold shell driven by the limiting plate can be increased, and the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell is avoided to be offset when the upper mold shell presses the U-shaped terminal body and the wiring harness downward, and correspondingly, by limiting the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell, it is ensured that the U-shaped terminal body and the wiring harness are riveted at a predetermined position, and the U-shaped terminal body is tightly connected to the wiring harness through a riveting process to form a stable electrical connection point. This connection method can ensure the effective transmission of current and signals in the wiring harness, and prevents circuit breakage or poor contact caused by unreliable connection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of mold clamping mechanisms, in particular to a mold clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production. Background Art

[0002] The U-shaped terminal riveting machine in the production of wire harnesses is a key equipment commonly used in the manufacture and assembly of wire harnesses. It is mainly used to firmly rivet the U-shaped terminal to the wire harness to achieve electrical connection. The U-shaped terminal riveting machine uses riveting technology to connect the U-shaped terminal with the wires or cables in the wire harness. During the riveting process, the power system of the riveting machine (such as a cylinder) pushes the riveting head to apply pressure to the U-shaped terminal, causing it to deform and tightly wrap the wire, thereby achieving the purpose of connection.

[0003] One of the core components of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine in the production of wire harnesses is the clamping mechanism, which is responsible for accurately and firmly connecting the U-shaped terminal to the wire harness or other components, placing the U-shaped terminal in the corresponding position of the lower die, and adjusting the position of the wire harness or other components to ensure that they are accurately docked with the U-shaped terminal. The drive device is started, driving the upper die to descend rapidly along the guide mechanism until it is in close contact with the lower die. In this process, the upper die and the lower die together form a closed riveting space, pressing the U-shaped terminal to the wire harness or other components tightly together. In the clamping state, the riveting machine firmly connects the U-shaped terminal to the wire harness or other components through specific riveting methods (such as rotary riveting, pressure riveting, etc.).

[0004] In the prior art, when the upper mold of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine in the production of wire harnesses is offset when pressing down the U-shaped terminal and the wire harness, the offset of the upper mold will cause the contact area between the U-shaped terminal and the wire harness to decrease, and the connection strength after riveting will decrease, resulting in loosening or falling off, affecting the reliability and durability of the product. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for producing a wire harness, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body includes: an equipment shell and a push rod, the lower part of the interior of the equipment shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod, an operating table is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body, the outer wall of the top of the operating table is fixedly connected to a placement plate, the outer wall of the top of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, and the outer wall of the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected to a plug-in shell.

[0007] Preferably, the two fixed shells are rotatably connected internally with a rotating rod, the upper part of the plug-in shell is fixedly connected with a spring block, the outer wall of the bottom of the spring block is fixedly connected with a push block, the bottom of the push block is an inclined surface, the outer wall of the plug-in shell is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the outer wall of the plug-in shell is slidably connected with a limit plate, and the outer wall of the limit plate is in movably contact with the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the push block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer walls of one end of the multiple connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the interior of the plug-in shell is fixedly connected to a reset elastic block, the outer walls of the multiple reset elastic blocks are fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the plug-in shell.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is movably plugged into the outer wall of the plug-in shell, an outer wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to an upper mold shell, a square hole is opened on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and the interior of the square hole is movably plugged into the outer wall of the limiting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected to the lower mold shell, and slots are opened on the outer wall of the top of the placing plate close to both sides of the lower mold shell, and buffer elastic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower part of the two slots, and the outer wall of the top of the buffer elastic block is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, and the outer wall of the buffer plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slot, and the inside of the lower mold shell is movably in contact with the U-shaped terminal body.

[0011] Preferably, a strip groove is provided in the middle of the top of the lower mold shell, a conductive rubber is fixedly connected to the inside of the strip groove, a groove is provided at the bottom of the conductive rubber, a metal sheet is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, a grounding wire is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the metal sheet, and the outer wall of the grounding wire passes through the bottom of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body and contacts the ground.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the operating table close to the side of the placement plate, the position of the fixing column is aligned with the position of the lower mold shell, a reset spring 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inside of the fixing column, and a slide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the reset spring 2.

[0013] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the fixed column are provided with strip grooves, the interior of the strip grooves are slidably connected to the outer walls of the skateboard, the outer walls at both ends of the skateboard are fixedly connected to support plates, the outer walls of the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected to rubber pads, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two support plates are fixedly connected to gravity blocks, and the outer walls of the tops of the support plates are in active contact with the outer walls of the bottom of the U-shaped terminal body.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a support block, the outer wall of the fixing column is provided with a through hole above the strip groove, two pressure plates are movably inserted inside the two through holes, a return spring three is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two pressure plates, and the outer walls on the opposite side of the two pressure plates are in movably contact with the outer wall of the support block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention proposes a clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for producing wire harnesses. By limiting the movement direction of a rotating rod and a limiting plate, the stability of an upper mold shell driven by the limiting plate can be increased, thereby avoiding deviation of the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell when the upper mold shell presses the U-shaped terminal body and the wire harness downward. Accordingly, by limiting the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell, it is ensured that the U-shaped terminal body and the wire harness are riveted at a predetermined position. The U-shaped terminal body is tightly connected to the wire harness through a riveting process to form a stable electrical connection point. This connection method can ensure the effective transmission of current and signals in the wire harness, and prevent circuit breaks or poor contact caused by unreliable connections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at location A;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at location B;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at D;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped terminal body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at E;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed column of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. U-type terminal riveting machine body; 11. Equipment shell; 12. Push rod; 2. Placement plate; 3. Plug shell; 31. Limit plate; 311. Slide groove 2; 312. Reset spring 1; 313. U-shaped rod; 32. Spring block; 33. Slide groove 1; 34. Push block; 35. Limit rod; 36. Connecting block; 37. Reset elastic block; 4. Fixed shell; 41. Rotating rod; 5. Lower mold shell; 51. Conductive rubber; 52. Metal sheet; 53. Grounding wire; 6. U-type terminal body; 7. Upper mold shell; 71. Connecting sleeve; 8. Buffer plate; 81. Slot; 82. Buffer elastic block; 9. Fixed column; 91. Reset spring 2; 92. Support block; 93. Support plate; 94. Gravity block; 95. Slide plate; 96. Press plate; 97. Reset spring 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] For example, see Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The present invention provides a technical solution of a clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production: the outer wall of the top of the operating table is fixedly connected with a placing plate 2, the outer wall of the top of the placing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing shell 4, the outer wall of the bottom of the push rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plug-in shell 3, the outer wall of the top of the operating table is fixedly connected with a fixing column 9 on the side close to the placing plate 2, the position of the fixing column 9 is aligned with the position of the lower mold shell 5, the lower part of the inside of the fixing column 9 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 91, the outer wall of the top of the reset spring 91 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 95, the outer walls on both sides of the fixing column 9 are provided with strip grooves, the inside of the strip grooves and the outer wall of the slide plate 95 are aligned with each other. Sliding connection, the outer walls of both ends of the slide plate 95 are fixedly connected with support plates 93, the outer walls of the tops of the two support plates 93 are fixedly connected with rubber pads, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two support plates 93 are fixedly connected with gravity blocks 94, the outer walls of the tops of the support plates 93 are in movable contact with the outer walls of the bottoms of the U-shaped terminal body 6, the outer wall of the top of the slide plate 95 is fixedly connected with the support block 92, the outer wall of the fixed column 9 is provided with a through hole above the strip groove, and the insides of the two through holes are movably plugged with pressure plates 96, and the opposite sides of the two pressure plates 96 are fixedly connected with return springs three 97, and the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two pressure plates 96 are in movably contact with the outer wall of the support block 92.

[0029] By extending the pressing plate 96 to both sides through the through hole on the fixing column 9 and thereby fixing it to the top of the other side of the U-shaped terminal body 6, the U-shaped terminal body 6 can be fixed inside the lower mold shell 5, thereby avoiding the movement of the U-shaped terminal body 6 when the wiring harness is placed inside the U-shaped terminal body 6 for tight pressing, resulting in unstable contact between the wiring harness and the U-shaped terminal body 6. This correspondingly increases the stability of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness during the pressing process, prevents poor riveting due to offset, and reduces waste of production costs.

[0030] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body 1 comprises: a device shell 11 and a push rod 12, the lower part of the interior of the device shell 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod 12, an operating table is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body 1, the interiors of the two fixed shells 4 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 41, the outer wall of the plug-in shell 3 is movably plugged with a connecting sleeve 71, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with the upper mold shell 7, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 71 is provided with a square hole, and the inside of the square hole is movably plugged with the outer wall of the limiting rod 35.

[0031] By limiting the movement direction of the rotating rod 41 and the limit plate 31, the stability of the upper mold shell 7 driven by the limit plate 31 can be increased, thereby avoiding the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell 7 to be offset when the upper mold shell 7 presses the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness downward. Accordingly, by limiting the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell 7, it is ensured that the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness are riveted at a predetermined position, thereby preventing offset or misalignment during the riveting process and ensuring the accuracy of the crimping position. The U-shaped terminal body 6 is tightly connected to the wiring harness through the riveting process to form a stable electrical connection point. This connection method can ensure the effective transmission of current and signals in the wiring harness and prevent circuit breaks or poor contact caused by unreliable connections.

[0032] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the outer wall of the top of the placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower mold shell 5, the outer wall of the top of the placing plate 2 is provided with slots 81 on both sides close to the lower mold shell 5, the lower parts of the two slots 81 are fixedly connected with buffer elastic blocks 82, the outer wall of the top of the buffer elastic block 82 is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 8, the outer wall of the buffer plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 81, and the lower mold shell 5 is movably contacted with the U-shaped terminal body 6.

[0033] The U-shaped terminal body 6 is riveted by the upper mold shell 7, so that the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness are tightly combined. The introduction of the buffer elastic block 82 effectively alleviates the direct impact of the upper mold shell 7 on the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness. During the riveting process, the buffering effect can protect the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness from damage, and also helps to increase the service life of the mold.

[0034] Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, a strip groove is provided in the middle of the top of the lower mold shell 5, a conductive rubber 51 is fixedly connected inside the strip groove, a groove is provided at the bottom of the conductive rubber 51, a metal sheet 52 is fixedly connected inside the groove, a grounding wire 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the metal sheet 52, and the outer wall of the grounding wire 53 passes through the bottom of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body 1 and contacts the ground.

[0035] Through the elasticity of the conductive rubber 51 itself, the conductive rubber 51 can always maintain contact with the U-shaped terminal body 6, avoiding static electricity generated by friction and contact between the materials during the pressing of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness. Accordingly, the static electricity generated during the pressing of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness is discharged, preventing electric shock, sparks, etc. caused by static electricity accumulation, thereby improving personnel safety.

[0036] Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 4, a spring block 32 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the plug-in shell 3, a push block 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the spring block 32, the bottom of the push block 34 is an inclined surface, a plurality of slide grooves 33 are provided on the outer wall of the plug-in shell 3, the outer wall of the plug-in shell 3 is slidably connected to the limit plate 31, the outer wall of the limit plate 31 is in active contact with the outer wall of the rotating rod 41, the outer wall of the push block 34 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 36, the outer walls of one end of the plurality of connecting blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate 31, the outer wall of the connecting block 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 33, a reset elastic block 37 is fixedly connected to the interior of the plug-in shell 3, the outer walls of the plurality of reset elastic blocks 37 are fixedly connected to the limit rod 35, the outer wall of the limit rod 35 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the plug-in shell 3.

[0037] By pressing the spring block 32 upwards and away from one side of the limit rod 35 through the push block 34, the limit rod 35 can be pushed into the interior of the plug-in shell 3 under the action of the reset elastic block 37, thereby releasing the fixation of the limit rod 35 and the connecting sleeve 71. At this time, the connecting sleeve 71 and the upper mold shell 7 can be removed from the plug-in shell 3 to complete the replacement of the upper mold shell 7. This operation is simple and quick, which is convenient for the operator to quickly replace the upper mold shell 7, thereby reducing the length of equipment downtime.

[0038] Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 5, two sides of the outer wall of the limit plate 31 are provided with a second slide groove 311, the inside of the second slide groove 311 is slidably connected with a U-shaped rod 313, one side of the inside of the second slide groove 311 is fixedly connected with a return spring 1 312, the outer wall of one end of the return spring 1 312 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped rod 313, and the inner wall of the U-shaped rod 313 is in active contact with the outer wall of the limit rod 35.

[0039] By making the U-shaped rod 313 contact with the limit rod 35, the stability of the limit plate 31 on the plug-in shell 3 can be increased, and the limit plate 31 is prevented from sliding on the rotating rod 41, causing the limit plate 31 to move on the plug-in shell 3, resulting in an unstable connection between the plug-in shell 3 and the connecting sleeve 71. Correspondingly, the connection stability between the connecting sleeve 71 and the plug-in shell 3 is increased, thereby improving the working efficiency of the upper mold shell 7.

[0040] In actual use, first, after placing the U-shaped terminal body 6 on the lower mold shell 5, the other end of the U-shaped terminal body 6 is placed on the support plate 93. When the U-shaped terminal body 6 is placed above the support plate 93, the weight of the gravity block 94 can be increased. At this time, the slide plate 95 drives the support block 92 to move downward. By making the upper part of the support block 92 wider than the lower part, the support block 92 can push the pressure plate 96 to extend to both sides in the through hole on the fixing column 9 while the support block 92 moves downward, so that it is fixed to the upper part of the other side of the U-shaped terminal body 6, so that the U-shaped terminal body 6 can be fixed inside the lower mold shell 5, avoiding the movement of the U-shaped terminal body 6 when the wiring harness is placed inside the U-shaped terminal body 6 for tight pressing, making the contact between the wiring harness and the U-shaped terminal body 6 not stable enough, correspondingly increasing the stability of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness during the pressing process, preventing offset from causing poor riveting, and reducing the waste of production costs.

[0041] When the U-shaped terminal body 6 is fixed, the wiring harness can be placed in the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped terminal body 6. At this time, the device inside the push rod 12 of the device shell 11 is started, so that the push rod 12 can push the upper mold shell 7 to move downward. When the upper mold shell 7 moves downward, the limit plate 31 moves accordingly, and then through the movement of the limit plate 31, the outer walls on both sides of the limit plate 31 can contact the rotating rod 41 on the fixed shell 4 when the upper mold shell 7 moves downward. By limiting the movement direction of the rotating rod 41 and the limit plate 31, the stability of the upper mold shell 7 driven by the limit plate 31 can be increased. Qualitative, avoids the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell 7 being offset when the upper mold shell 7 presses the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness downward, and accordingly limits the movement trajectory of the upper mold shell 7 to ensure that the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness are riveted at a predetermined position, avoids offset or misalignment during the riveting process, and ensures the accuracy of the crimping position. The U-shaped terminal body 6 is tightly connected to the wiring harness through the riveting process to form a stable electrical connection point. This connection method can ensure the effective transmission of current and signals in the wiring harness, and prevents circuit breaks or poor contact caused by unreliable connections.

[0042] It should be noted that when the limiting plate 31 passes through the rotating rod 41 , the rotating rod 41 is driven to rotate, thereby reducing the friction between the limiting plate 31 and the rotating rod 41 .

[0043] When the interior of the upper mold shell 7 completely covers the lower mold shell 5 and continues to move downward, the upper mold shell 7 can generate a thrust on the buffer plate 8 while contacting the buffer plate 8, so that the buffer plate 8 squeezes the buffer elastic block 82 into the slot 81. At the same time, the upper mold shell 7 rivets the U-shaped terminal body 6, so that the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness are tightly combined. The introduction of the buffer elastic block 82 effectively alleviates the direct impact of the upper mold shell 7 on the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness. During the riveting process, the buffering effect can protect the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness from damage, and it also helps to increase the service life of the mold.

[0044] Through the cooperation of the conductive rubber 51 arranged on the lower mold shell 5 with the metal sheet 52 and the grounding wire 53, the static electricity generated during the pressing of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness can be transferred to the metal sheet 52 through the conductive rubber 51, and finally discharged through the grounding wire 53. Due to the elasticity of the conductive rubber 51 itself, the conductive rubber 51 can always keep in contact with the U-shaped terminal body 6, avoiding the static electricity generated by the friction and contact between the materials during the pressing of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness. Accordingly, the static electricity generated during the pressing of the U-shaped terminal body 6 and the wiring harness can be discharged, preventing electric shock, sparks, etc. caused by static electricity accumulation, thereby improving personnel safety.

[0045] When the U-shaped terminal body 6 is pressed together with the wiring harness, the operator pulls the U-shaped terminal body 6 out from the inside of the pressure plate 96 and the support plate 93. The gravity of the support plate 93 is reduced, and the slide plate 95 can be pushed upward under the action of the reset spring 2 91. Then, through the movement of the slide plate 95, the support block 92 is pushed upward. At this time, the support of the support block 92 on the pressure plate 96 can be released. Under the action of the reset spring 3 97, the pressure plate 96 can be pulled into the interior of the fixed column 9. Since the support block 92 does not completely leave the pressure plate 96, the pressure plate 96 can be inside the through hole, avoiding the pressure plate 96 from being completely separated from the through hole, which correspondingly increases the working efficiency of the pressure plate 96 moving again.

[0046] When the upper mold shell 7 needs to be replaced after long-term use, first, the operator pushes the U-shaped rod 313 to the left, and then the U-shaped rod 313 slides inside the second slide groove 311, so that the U-shaped rod 313 can be released from the release of the limit rod 35. At this time, the fixation of the limit plate 31 by the second slide groove 311 can be released, and the U-shaped rod 313 is in contact with the limit rod 35, so that the stability of the limit plate 31 on the plug-in shell 3 can be increased, and the limit plate 31 is prevented from moving on the plug-in shell 3 when the limit plate 31 slides on the rotating rod 41, resulting in an unstable connection between the plug-in shell 3 and the connecting sleeve 71, and correspondingly increases the connection stability between the connecting sleeve 71 and the plug-in shell 3, thereby improving the working efficiency of the upper mold shell 7.

[0047] After releasing the fixation between the U-shaped rod 313 and the limit rod 35, the limit plate 31 can be pushed upward, and then through the movement of the limit plate 31, the connecting block 36 can drive the push block 34 to move upward. When the push block 34 squeezes the spring block 32 upward to leave one side of the limit rod 35, the limit rod 35 can be pushed into the interior of the plug-in shell 3 under the action of the reset elastic block 37, thereby releasing the fixation of the limit rod 35 and the connecting sleeve 71. At this time, the connecting sleeve 71 and the upper mold shell 7 can be removed from the plug-in shell 3 to complete the replacement of the upper mold shell 7. This operation is simple and quick, which is convenient for the operator to quickly replace the upper mold shell 7, thereby reducing the length of equipment downtime.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production, the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body (1) comprising: A device shell (11) and a push rod (12), wherein the lower part of the interior of the device shell (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod (12), and an operating table is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body (1), characterized in that: the outer wall of the top of the operating table is fixedly connected to a placement plate (2), the outer wall of the top of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (4), and the outer wall of the bottom of the push rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plug-in shell (3); The two fixed shells (4) are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (41) inside, the upper part of the plug-in shell (3) is fixedly connected to a spring block (32), the outer wall at the bottom of the spring block (32) is fixedly connected to a push block (34), the bottom of the push block (34) is an inclined surface, the outer wall of the plug-in shell (3) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (33), the outer wall of the plug-in shell (3) is slidably connected to a limit plate (31), and the outer wall of the limit plate (31) is in active contact with the outer wall of the rotating rod (41); The outer wall of the push block (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (36), the outer walls of one end of the plurality of connecting blocks (36) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate (31), the outer wall of the connecting block (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (33), the interior of the plug-in shell (3) is fixedly connected to a reset elastic block (37), the outer walls of the plurality of reset elastic blocks (37) are fixedly connected to a limit rod (35), the outer wall of the limit rod (35) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the plug-in shell (3), the outer wall of the plug-in shell (3) is movably connected to a connecting sleeve (71), the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the upper mold shell (7), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (71) is provided with a square hole, the interior of the square hole is movably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (35).

2. The clamping mechanism of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower mold shell (5), and slots (81) are provided on the outer wall of the top of the placement plate (2) close to both sides of the lower mold shell (5), and buffer elastic blocks (82) are fixedly connected below the insides of the two slots (81), and the outer wall of the top of the buffer elastic block (82) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (8), and the outer wall of the buffer plate (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the slot (81), and the inside of the lower mold shell (5) is movably contacted with the U-shaped terminal body (6).

3. The mold clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A strip groove is provided at the middle of the top of the lower mold shell (5), a conductive rubber (51) is fixedly connected to the inside of the strip groove, a groove is provided at the bottom of the conductive rubber (51), a metal sheet (52) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, a grounding wire (53) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the metal sheet (52), and the outer wall of the grounding wire (53) passes through the bottom of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine body (1) and contacts the ground.

4. The clamping mechanism of the U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing column (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the operating table on one side close to the placement plate (2); the position of the fixing column (9) is aligned with the position of the lower mold shell (5); a second return spring (91) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inside of the fixing column (9); and a sliding plate (95) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the second return spring (91).

5. The mold clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the fixed column (9) are provided with strip grooves, the interior of the strip grooves is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (95), the outer walls at both ends of the slide plate (95) are fixedly connected to support plates (93), the outer walls at the tops of the two support plates (93) are fixedly connected to rubber pads, the outer walls at the bottoms of the two support plates (93) are fixedly connected to gravity blocks (94), and the outer walls at the tops of the support plates (93) are in active contact with the outer walls at the bottom of the U-shaped terminal body (6).

6. The mold clamping mechanism for a U-shaped terminal riveting machine for wire harness production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the slide plate (95) is fixedly connected to a support block (92), and a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the fixing column (9) above the strip groove, and two pressure plates (96) are movably inserted into the interior of the two through holes, and a return spring three (97) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two pressure plates (96), and the outer wall of the opposite side of the two pressure plates (96) is in movably contact with the outer wall of the support block (92).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compressor wire end riveting machine

    CN118801187A

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    CN209217401U