Wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system
By introducing wavelength division multiplexing technology, visual monitoring module and fiber protection module in the fiber transmission system, the problem of limited bandwidth of the fiber transmission system and susceptible to electromagnetic interference and failures is solved, and the system is flexible upgrade and high reliability are achieved. run.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411288458.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fiber optic transmission system has limited bandwidth capacity, is difficult and costly to upgrade, is susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and the system crashes when line failures, affecting the use effect.
Design a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, including a visual monitoring module, a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module, and increase the number of channels under the original channel bandwidth through wavelength division multiplexing technology, and use solar thermal power generation module to prevent power outage. Use anti-electromagnetic interference materials to improve the system's anti-interference ability.
It realizes that the number of channels in the system can be increased simply and operatively without increasing the optical transmission bandwidth, reduces the difficulty and cost of system upgrades, improves the anti-electromagnetic interference capability and use stability of the system, and avoids failures. The system crashes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119402073A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical fiber transmission technology, and in particular to a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system. Background Art
[0002] Wavelength division multiplexing is a technology that combines two or more optical carrier signals of different wavelengths through a multiplexer at the transmitting end and couples them to the same optical fiber of the optical line for transmission. At the receiving end, the optical carriers of various wavelengths are separated by a demultiplexer, and then further processed by the optical receiver to restore the original signal. This technology of simultaneously transmitting two or more optical signals of different wavelengths in the same optical fiber is called wavelength division multiplexing. Fiber optic transmission is data and signal transmission using optical fiber as the medium. Optical fiber can not only be used to transmit analog and digital signals, but also meet the needs of video transmission.
[0003] At present, the bandwidth capacity of optical fiber transmission is limited, which makes system upgrades difficult and costly. When processed through comb filters, the processing efficiency is low and it is difficult to process and convert quickly.
[0004] When the optical fiber transmission system is transmitting signals, the camera is easily interfered by strong electromagnetic radiation, which causes the monitoring screen to be interrupted and the audio monitoring cannot be performed at the same time. It is difficult to meet the remote online monitoring needs of the system. If the system fails, the remote monitoring will stop, affecting the use effect of the optical fiber transmission system.
[0005] Optical fiber lines on land are usually laid underground or overhead. Environmental changes in the northeast region in winter cause a large temperature difference between day and night, which has a greater impact on the loss of overhead optical fiber. When there are engineering operations at the underground site, it will also affect the quality of the optical fiber line. These will affect the transmission performance of the system, and if a fault occurs during optical fiber transmission, it is easy to cause power outages and cause system crashes.
[0006] Therefore, a new type of wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, including a receiving end, a system end and a processing end;
[0009] The system end includes a visual monitoring module;
[0010] The processing end includes a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module;
[0011] The receiving end includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, wherein the transmitting device is used to convert the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, convert the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the receiving device through a transmission optical fiber using a wavelength division multiplexing technology;
[0012] The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber by using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visual monitoring module for visual real-time display;
[0013] The comb filter module is used to process the original channel and the newly added channel into the original channel group and the newly added channel group, input the original channel group and the newly added channel group into the comb filter at the transmitting end, and then transmit the combined signal to the comb filter at the receiving end through the transmission optical fiber, which is symmetrical with the transmitting end, and restores the original channel and the newly added channel;
[0014] The optical fiber protection module is used to separate the optical lines from each other through a wavelength division device. When one of the optical fiber lines fails, detection can be achieved by simply plugging and unplugging the failed optical fiber line. At the same time, the solar thermal power generation module can store electricity for the optical fiber transmission system when it is short-circuited, thereby obtaining a power-off-proof optical fiber transmission system.
[0015] The comb filter module and the optical fiber protection module are both connected to the visual monitoring module;
[0016] When the comb filter module combs and converts the wavelength division equipment, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module;
[0017] When the optical fiber protection module performs optical fiber transmission protection on the wavelength division device, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module.
[0018] The comb filter module includes a receiving end comb filter, a combiner processing unit, a photoelectric converter, a transmitting end comb filter and a high-speed connector;
[0019] The receiving end comb filter is used to output the restored original channel group to the original channel splitter, and output the restored new channel group to the new channel splitter;
[0020] The combiner processing unit is used to combine the received optical fibers and accelerate the processing speed through a high-speed connector during the processing.
[0021] The photoelectric converter is used to convert the received optical fiber signal and accelerate the conversion speed through the high-speed connector during the conversion;
[0022] The receiving end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter and the transmitting end comb filter are all connected to the high-speed connector.
[0023] The visual monitoring module includes a monitoring module, a shielding module, a visualization module and a power storage module;
[0024] The monitoring module includes a protection box, a camera and an optical fiber transceiver, wherein the camera and the optical fiber transceiver are located inside the protection box;
[0025] The shielding module includes a mesh metal layer and a magnetic shielding material;
[0026] The protection box is connected to the mesh metal layer and the magnetic shielding material.
[0027] The visualization module includes a computer device, a display screen, etc. The computer device transmits a large data signal so that the display screen can perform visual real-time monitoring of light transmission;
[0028] The power storage module includes a battery, and the battery stores power;
[0029] The monitoring module, shielding module and visualization module are all connected to the power storage module.
[0030] The optical fiber protection module includes an optical fiber control switch, a wavelength division and layer switching module, a fault detection unit, a control drive unit and a solar thermal power generation module;
[0031] The optical fiber control switch is used to control the optical path configuration;
[0032] The wavelength division and layer switching module is used to divide the optical fiber into multiple channels;
[0033] The fault detection unit targets common fault types in the database, which stores common system fault categories, such as channel transmission isolation, internal temperature being too high, etc., and performs real-time detection and determination on the optical fiber in the wavelength division equipment. When a corresponding wavelength division equipment fault is detected, the control drive unit is entered. After receiving the instruction, the control drive unit plugs in and unplugs the faulty optical fiber line for maintenance.
[0034] The solar thermal power generation module includes a solar power generation panel, a backup storage battery, a sensor and an early warning module;
[0035] The solar panels are used to absorb solar heat, which is converted into electrical energy and stored in a backup battery for standby use.
[0036] The backup storage battery is connected to the power storage module;
[0037] The sensor is used to detect optical fiber transmission anomalies. When a transmission anomaly occurs and causes a power outage, the backup storage battery and the control switch are turned on to enable the system to be powered normally, and a power outage alarm is issued through the early warning module.
[0038] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0039] 1. In the present invention, a comb filter module is provided, the comb filter module includes a transmitting end comb filter, a combiner processing unit, a photoelectric converter and a receiving end comb filter. When the optical transmission system is used, the original channel is processed into an original channel group by the original channel combiner and input to the original channel input port of the transmitting end comb filter, and the newly added channel is processed into a newly added channel group by the newly added channel combiner. The receiving end comb filter outputs the original channel group restored from the combined signal to the original channel splitter through its original channel output port, and then the newly added signal restored from the combined signal is output to the original channel splitter. The channel group is output from its newly added channel output port to the newly added channel splitter, so that the system can increase the number of transmission channels for upgrading under the original optical transmission channel bandwidth without considering the entire transmission channel and the optical transmission bandwidth, thereby realizing a simple and operable increase in the number of channels in the system, reducing the difficulty and cost of system upgrades, and the transmitting end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter and the receiving end comb filter are all electrically connected to the high-speed connector, which greatly improves the efficiency of optical fiber transmission and optical fiber conversion, and can ensure the stability and reliability of optical fiber transmission and conversion.
[0040] 2. In the present invention, a visual monitoring module is set up, and the visual monitoring module includes a monitoring module, a shielding module and a visualization module. The monitoring module includes a protection box, a mobile power supply, a camera, a coaxial cable, an optical transmitter, a wavelength division multiplexer and a flange. The protection box is set to be made of titanium alloy, and the conductive film is attached to the corresponding position of the protection box and the camera lens. The shielding module includes a mesh metal layer and a magnetic shielding material. The mesh metal layer and the magnetic shielding material increase the system's anti-electromagnetic interference strength to avoid the camera being interfered by strong electromagnetic radiation and the interruption of the monitoring picture and the inability to perform audio monitoring. The visualization module includes computer equipment, a display screen, etc., which can meet the system's remote online monitoring needs. If the system fails, the remote monitoring equipment can be normally powered by the power storage module to prevent remote monitoring power outages and improve the use effect of the optical fiber transmission system.
[0041] 3. In the present invention, by setting up an optical fiber protection module, the optical fiber protection module includes an optical fiber control switch, a wavelength division layer switching module, a fault detection unit and a control drive unit. During optical fiber transmission, the optical path configuration can be controlled by the optical fiber control switch, the wavelength division layer switching module divides the optical fiber into multiple channels, and the fault detection unit performs real-time detection of the optical fiber in the wavelength division device according to the common fault types in the database. When the corresponding wavelength division device fault is detected, the faulty optical fiber line is plugged and unplugged by the control drive unit for inspection and maintenance, so as to avoid frequent plugging and unplugging of the optical fiber as a whole and protect the quality of the line optical fiber. In addition, the solar power generation panel of the solar thermal power generation module can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy, so as to avoid system crash and power outage when optical fiber transmission fails, and the system has strong safety and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 A system architecture diagram of a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a comb filter module of a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a visual monitoring module of a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical fiber protection module of a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0047] Embodiment 1
[0048] Please refer to Figure 1-2 As shown: A wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, including a receiving end, a system end and a processing end;
[0049] The system end includes a visual monitoring module;
[0050] The processing end includes a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module;
[0051] The receiving end includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device is used to convert the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, convert the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the receiving device through a transmission optical fiber using wavelength division multiplexing technology;
[0052] The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visual monitoring module for visual real-time display;
[0053] The comb filter module is used to process the original channel and the newly added channel into the original channel group and the newly added channel group, input the original channel group and the newly added channel group into the comb filter at the transmitting end, and then transmit the combined signal to the comb filter at the receiving end through the transmission optical fiber, which is symmetrical with the transmitting end, and restores the original channel and the newly added channel;
[0054] The optical fiber protection module is used to separate the optical lines from each other through wavelength division equipment. When one of the optical fiber lines fails, detection can be achieved by simply plugging and unplugging the failed optical fiber line. At the same time, the solar thermal power generation module can store electricity for the optical fiber transmission system in the event of a short circuit, thereby obtaining a power-off-proof optical fiber transmission system.
[0055] The comb filter module and the optical fiber protection module are both connected to the visual monitoring module;
[0056] When the comb filter module combs and converts the wavelength division equipment, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module;
[0057] When the optical fiber protection module performs optical fiber transmission protection on the wavelength division equipment, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module.
[0058] The comb filter module includes a receiving end comb filter, a combiner processing unit, a photoelectric converter, a transmitting end comb filter and a high-speed connector;
[0059] The receiving end comb filter is used to output the restored original channel group to the original channel splitter, and output the restored new channel group to the new channel splitter;
[0060] The combiner processing unit is used to combine the received optical fibers and accelerate the processing speed through a high-speed connector during processing.
[0061] The photoelectric converter is used to convert the received optical fiber signal and accelerate the conversion speed through the high-speed connector during the conversion;
[0062] The receiving end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter, and the transmitting end comb filter are all connected to the high-speed connector.
[0063] When the optical transmission system is used, the original channel is processed into the original channel group by the original channel combiner and input into the original channel input port of the transmitting end comb filter, the newly added channel is processed into the newly added channel group by the newly added channel combiner, the receiving end comb filter outputs the original channel group restored from the combined signal to the original channel splitter from its original channel output port, and then outputs the newly added channel group restored from the combined signal to the newly added channel splitter from its newly added channel output port, so that the system can increase the number of transmission channels for upgrading under the original optical transmission channel bandwidth without considering the entire transmission channel and the optical transmission bandwidth, thereby realizing a simple and operable increase in the number of channels in the system, reducing the difficulty and cost of system upgrades, and the transmitting end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter and the receiving end comb filter are all electrically connected to the high-speed connector, so that the efficiency of optical fiber transmission and optical fiber conversion is greatly improved, and the stability and reliability of optical fiber transmission and conversion can be guaranteed.
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown: A wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, including a receiving end, a system end and a processing end;
[0066] The system end includes a visual monitoring module;
[0067] The processing end includes a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module;
[0068] The receiving end includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device is used to convert the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, convert the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the receiving device through a transmission optical fiber using wavelength division multiplexing technology;
[0069] The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visual monitoring module for visual real-time display;
[0070] The comb filter module is used to process the original channel and the newly added channel into the original channel group and the newly added channel group, input the original channel group and the newly added channel group into the comb filter at the transmitting end, and then transmit the combined signal to the comb filter at the receiving end through the transmission optical fiber, which is symmetrical with the transmitting end, and restores the original channel and the newly added channel;
[0071] The optical fiber protection module is used to separate the optical lines from each other through wavelength division equipment. When one of the optical fiber lines fails, detection can be achieved by simply plugging and unplugging the failed optical fiber line. At the same time, the solar thermal power generation module can store electricity for the optical fiber transmission system in the event of a short circuit, thereby obtaining a power-off-proof optical fiber transmission system.
[0072] The visual monitoring module includes a monitoring module, a shielding module, a visualization module and a power storage module;
[0073] The monitoring module includes a protection box, a camera and a fiber optic transceiver, and the camera and the fiber optic transceiver are located inside the protection box;
[0074] The shielding module includes a mesh metal layer and a magnetic shielding material;
[0075] The protective box is connected to the mesh metal layer and the magnetic shielding material.
[0076] The visualization module includes computer equipment, display screens, etc. The computer equipment transmits big data signals, so that the display screen can visualize and monitor the light transmission in real time;
[0077] The power storage module includes a battery, which stores power;
[0078] The monitoring module, the shielding module and the visualization module are all connected to the power storage module.
[0079] The mesh metal layer and magnetic shielding material increase the system's resistance to electromagnetic interference, preventing the camera from being interfered with by strong electromagnetic radiation and causing the monitoring screen to be interrupted and audio monitoring to be impossible. The visualization module includes computer equipment, display screens, etc., which can meet the system's remote online monitoring needs. If the system fails, the storage module can supply power to the remote monitoring equipment normally, preventing remote monitoring power outages and improving the use effect of the optical fiber transmission system.
[0080] Embodiment 3
[0081] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown: A wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, including a receiving end, a system end and a processing end;
[0082] The system end includes a visual monitoring module;
[0083] The processing end includes a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module;
[0084] The receiving end includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device is used to convert the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, convert the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the receiving device through a transmission optical fiber using wavelength division multiplexing technology;
[0085] The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visual monitoring module for visual real-time display;
[0086] The comb filter module is used to process the original channel and the newly added channel into the original channel group and the newly added channel group, input the original channel group and the newly added channel group into the comb filter at the transmitting end, and then transmit the combined signal to the comb filter at the receiving end through the transmission optical fiber, which is symmetrical with the transmitting end, and restores the original channel and the newly added channel;
[0087] The optical fiber protection module is used to separate the optical lines from each other through wavelength division equipment. When one of the optical fiber lines fails, detection can be achieved by simply plugging and unplugging the failed optical fiber line. At the same time, the solar thermal power generation module can store electricity for the optical fiber transmission system in the event of a short circuit, thereby obtaining a power-off-proof optical fiber transmission system.
[0088] The optical fiber protection module includes an optical fiber control switch, a wavelength division and layer switching module, a fault detection unit, a control drive unit and a solar thermal power generation module;
[0089] Fiber optic control switches are used to control the optical path configuration;
[0090] The wavelength division layer switching module is used to divide the optical fiber into multiple channels;
[0091] The fault detection unit detects the common fault types in the database, which stores common system fault categories, such as channel transmission isolation, internal temperature too high, etc., and performs real-time detection and determination on the optical fiber in the wavelength division equipment. When the corresponding wavelength division equipment fault is detected, it enters the control drive unit. After receiving the instruction, the control drive unit plugs in and unplugs the faulty optical fiber line for maintenance.
[0092] The solar thermal power generation module includes solar panels, backup storage batteries, sensors and early warning modules;
[0093] Solar panels are used to absorb solar heat, which is converted into electrical energy and stored in backup batteries for backup use.
[0094] The backup storage battery is connected to the power storage module;
[0095] The sensor is used to detect abnormalities in optical fiber transmission. When a transmission abnormality causes a power outage, the backup battery and control switch are turned on to enable the system to be powered normally, and a power outage alarm is issued through the early warning module.
[0096] During optical fiber transmission, the optical path configuration can be controlled by the optical fiber control switch, the wavelength division layer switching module divides the optical fiber into multiple channels, and the fault detection unit performs real-time detection of the optical fiber in the wavelength division device based on the common fault types in the database. When the corresponding wavelength division device fault is detected, the faulty optical fiber line is plugged and unplugged by the control drive unit for inspection and maintenance, avoiding frequent plugging and unplugging of the entire optical fiber and protecting the quality of the line optical fiber. The solar power generation panel of the solar thermal power generation module can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy, so that when the optical fiber transmission fails, the system crashes and power outages can be avoided. The system is safe and reliable.
[0097] In the present invention, a wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system is provided. When the system is in operation, the receiving end converts the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, converts the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmits the optical signal to the receiving device through the transmission optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplexing technology. The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visualization monitoring module for visualization and real-time display. Through the provided comb filter module, the original channel is processed into an original channel group through the original channel combiner, and is input to the original channel input port of the comb filter at the transmitting end. The newly added channel is processed into a newly added channel group by the newly added channel combiner, and the comb filter at the receiving end outputs the original channel group restored from the combined signal to the original channel splitter from its original channel output port, and then the newly added channel group restored from the combined signal is output to the newly added channel splitter from its newly added channel output port, so that the system can increase the number of transmission channels for upgrading under the original optical transmission channel bandwidth without considering the entire transmission channel and the optical transmission bandwidth, thereby realizing a simple and operable increase in the number of channels in the system, reducing the difficulty and cost of system upgrades, and the transmitting end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter and the receiving end comb filter are all electrically connected to the high-speed connector. The connection greatly improves the efficiency of optical fiber transmission and optical fiber conversion, and can ensure the stability and reliability of optical fiber transmission and conversion; when performing optical fiber transmission, the protection box is set to titanium alloy material, and the conductive film is attached to the corresponding position of the protection box and the camera lens. The shielding module includes a mesh metal layer and a magnetic shielding material. The mesh metal layer and the magnetic shielding material increase the system's anti-electromagnetic interference strength to avoid the camera being disturbed by strong electromagnetic radiation and the interruption of the monitoring screen and the inability to perform audio monitoring. The visualization module includes computer equipment, display screens, etc., which can meet the system's remote online monitoring needs. If the system fails, the remote monitoring equipment can be powered normally through the storage module to prevent remote The power outage is monitored by the program to improve the use effect of the optical fiber transmission system; during optical fiber transmission, the optical path configuration can be controlled by the optical fiber control switch, the wavelength division layer switching module divides the optical fiber into multiple channels, and the fault detection unit performs real-time detection of the optical fiber in the wavelength division device for the common fault types in the database. When the corresponding wavelength division device fault is detected, the faulty optical fiber line is plugged and unplugged by the control drive unit for inspection and repair, avoiding frequent plugging and unplugging of the optical fiber as a whole, protecting the quality of the line optical fiber, and the solar power generation panel of the solar thermal power generation module can convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy, so that when the optical fiber transmission fails, the system crashes and power outages are avoided. The system is safe and reliable. The entire system is highly intelligent, has a high data processing rate, and is highly practical, and is suitable for the use of wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission systems.
[0098] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wavelength division multiplexing optical fiber transmission system, characterized in that: The system includes a receiving end, a system end and a processing end; The system end includes a visual monitoring module; The processing end includes a comb filter module and an optical fiber protection module; The receiving end includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device is used to convert the input DP video signal into an HDMI format video signal, convert the HDMI format video signal into an optical signal, and transmit the optical signal to the receiving device through a transmission optical fiber using a wavelength division multiplexing technology; The receiving device is used to receive the optical signal through the transmission optical fiber by using the wavelength division multiplexing technology, convert the optical signal into an HDMI video electrical signal, and transmit the HDMI video electrical signal to the visual monitoring module for visual real-time display; The comb filter module is used to process the original channel and the newly added channel into the original channel group and the newly added channel group, input the original channel group and the newly added channel group into the comb filter at the transmitting end, and then transmit the combined signal to the comb filter at the receiving end through the transmission optical fiber, which is symmetrical with the transmitting end, and restores the original channel and the newly added channel; The optical fiber protection module is used to separate the optical lines from each other through a wavelength division device. When one of the optical fiber lines fails, detection can be achieved by simply plugging and unplugging the failed optical fiber line. At the same time, the solar thermal power generation module can store electricity for the optical fiber transmission system when it is short-circuited, thereby obtaining a power-off-proof optical fiber transmission system.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comb filter module and the optical fiber protection module are both connected to the visual monitoring module; When the comb filter module combs and converts the wavelength division equipment, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module; When the optical fiber protection module performs optical fiber transmission protection on the wavelength division device, real-time visual monitoring is achieved through the visual monitoring module.
3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comb filter module includes a receiving end comb filter, a combiner processing unit, a photoelectric converter, a transmitting end comb filter and a high-speed connector; The receiving end comb filter is used to output the restored original channel group to the original channel splitter, and output the restored new channel group to the new channel splitter; The combiner processing unit is used to combine the received optical fibers and accelerate the processing speed through a high-speed connector during the processing.
4. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The photoelectric converter is used to convert the received optical fiber signal and accelerate the conversion speed through the high-speed connector during the conversion; The receiving end comb filter, the combiner processing unit, the photoelectric converter and the transmitting end comb filter are all connected to the high-speed connector.
5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The visual monitoring module includes a monitoring module, a shielding module, a visualization module and a power storage module; The monitoring module includes a protection box, a camera and an optical fiber transceiver, wherein the camera and the optical fiber transceiver are located inside the protection box; The shielding module includes a mesh metal layer and a magnetic shielding material; The protection box is connected to the mesh metal layer and the magnetic shielding material.
6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that The visualization module includes a computer device, a display screen, etc. The computer device transmits a large data signal so that the display screen can perform visual real-time monitoring of light transmission; The power storage module includes a battery, and the battery stores power; The monitoring module, shielding module and visualization module are all connected to the power storage module.
7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The optical fiber protection module includes an optical fiber control switch, a wavelength division and layer switching module, a fault detection unit, a control drive unit and a solar thermal power generation module; The optical fiber control switch is used to control the optical path configuration; The wavelength division and layer switching module is used to divide the optical fiber into multiple channels; The fault detection unit targets common fault types in the database, which stores common system fault categories, such as channel transmission isolation, internal temperature being too high, etc., and performs real-time detection and determination on the optical fiber in the wavelength division equipment. When a corresponding wavelength division equipment fault is detected, the control drive unit is entered. After receiving the instruction, the control drive unit plugs in and unplugs the faulty optical fiber line for maintenance.
8. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that The solar thermal power generation module includes a solar power generation panel, a backup storage battery, a sensor and an early warning module; The solar panels are used to absorb solar heat, which is converted into electrical energy and stored in a backup battery for standby use. The backup storage battery is connected to the power storage module; The sensor is used to detect optical fiber transmission anomalies. When a transmission anomaly occurs and causes a power outage, the backup storage battery and the control switch are turned on to enable the system to be powered normally, and a power outage alarm is issued through the early warning module.