An ecological dry-cultivation net bed for laying ducks

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological dry breeding net bed for laying ducks, which relates to the technical field of ecological breeding of laying ducks and includes a support, a net bed, a drinking water mechanism, a dry-wet separation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. Among them, water collecting troughs are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support, and a manure collecting trough is arranged between the two water collecting troughs. The net bed is fixedly arranged on the support. A net cover is arranged on the support. A drinking water mechanism is arranged at the front end of the support. A dry-wet separation mechanism is rotatably arranged below the net bed, and a cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged on the dry-wet separation mechanism. The dry-wet separation mechanism includes a collecting plate and a retaining net. The duck manure is collected by the collecting plate and separated from the sewage through its own deflection, so that the sewage is collected through the water collecting trough and the duck manure is collected through the manure collecting trough, thereby automatically cleaning the duck manure, and using the cleaning mechanism to clean the collecting plate, so that the duck manure adhered to the collecting plate is effectively scraped off, effectively improving the cleanliness of the collecting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding of laying ducks, and in particular to an ecological dry breeding net bed for laying ducks. Background Art

[0002] Net breeding of laying ducks is a new mode of dry breeding of laying ducks. Initially, it consists of a shed, a sports ground, and a wading pool. The shed and the sports ground adopt net breeding, which is a semi-dry breeding mode. With the continuous development of technology, the wading pool is gradually eliminated, and only a net bed needs to be built as a shed for breeding laying ducks. A manure collection pool is arranged under the shed, and an automatic feeding, drinking water, manure cleaning, and disinfection system is installed according to needs to implement a closed net bed dry breeding mode. In this mode, a net rack is erected at a certain height from the ground, and a net or grid piece made of metal, plastic, etc. is laid on the net rack to form a net bed. The duck flock is raised on the net or grid piece, and the manure falls into the collection pool below through the mesh or grid bar gaps.

[0003] This kind of dry breeding method requires timely cleaning of duck manure to prevent the accumulation of duck manure from generating odors and harmful substances. Moreover, when the duck flock drinks water, a large amount of drinking water will be splashed out of the drinking water mechanism and mixed with the duck manure, resulting in waste of water resources. And the fermentation rate of the duck manure mixed with sewage is accelerated, which further increases the rate of generation of odors and harmful substances in the duck manure. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the cleaning frequency and cleaning rate of the duck manure, which requires a large amount of manpower for cleaning, and the long-term cleaning work will also cause harm to the human body.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ecological dry breeding net bed for laying ducks to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An ecological dry breeding net bed for laying ducks, including a support, a net bed, a drinking water mechanism, a dry-wet separation mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. Among them, water collecting grooves are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support, a manure collecting groove is arranged between the two water collecting grooves, the net bed is fixedly arranged on the support, a net cover is arranged on the support, a drinking water mechanism is arranged at the front end of the support, a dry-wet separation mechanism is rotatably arranged below the net bed, and a cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged on the dry-wet separation mechanism;

[0006] The dry-wet separation mechanism includes a collecting plate and a retaining net. Among them, two collecting plates are configured and respectively rotatably arranged on the support. The two collecting plates are respectively driven by a motor one and a motor two, and the rotating ends of the two collecting plates are arranged up and down in a staggered manner. The mutually close ends of the two collecting plates are mutually clamped, and retaining nets are rotatably arranged at the ends of the two collecting plates close to the support.

[0007] Preferably, a chute is formed at one end of the collecting plate close to the retaining net. A support plate is hermetically and slidably arranged in the chute. A first spring is arranged between the support plate and the collecting plate. The support plate can abut against the retaining net, and an inclined surface is arranged on the chute.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the collecting plate;

[0009] A limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the retaining net and slides along the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the support plate and rotates along the retaining net;

[0011] A clamping groove is formed at one end of the support plate close to the retaining net. A clamping seat is slidably arranged in the clamping groove. A second spring is arranged between the clamping seat and the clamping groove. A cleaning brush and a scraping plate are fixedly arranged on the clamping seat.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning seat, a cleaning plate, a throwing claw seat and throwing claw rods. Among them, two cleaning seats are configured. A cleaning plate is fixedly arranged between the two cleaning seats. A throwing claw seat is slidably arranged at the front end of the cleaning plate. A plurality of throwing claw rods are fixedly arranged on the throwing claw seat.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping rod is rotatably arranged on the cleaning seat. The clamping rod is driven by a third motor. A first gear is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod;

[0014] An annular groove is formed on the collecting plate. A toothed ring is formed on the annular groove. The clamping rod is clamped into the annular groove and slides along the annular groove. The first gear meshes with the toothed ring.

[0015] Preferably, a rack is formed on the throwing claw seat;

[0016] A second gear is rotatably arranged in the cleaning plate. The second gear meshes with the rack and is driven by a fourth motor.

[0017] Preferably, the drinking mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a drinking pipe and a fixing plate. Among them, the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe are respectively fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the support. Annular grooves are formed in both the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe. The drinking pipe is in an H shape and slides along the annular groove. A plurality of fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the drinking pipe. A fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe. An expansion link is arranged between the fixing plate and the fixing ring.

[0018] Preferably, both ends of the drinking pipe are through and are provided with a plurality of semi-circular openings;

[0019] The water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain outlet, and the height of the drain outlet is higher than the height of the water inlet.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological dry farming net bed for laying ducks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the present invention, a dry-wet separation mechanism is provided. Two collection plates are arranged in the dry-wet separation mechanism. The separation of duck manure and sewage is achieved through the deflection of the two collection plates, and the sewage and feces are respectively transported to the water collection tank and the manure collection tank, thereby realizing the timely cleaning of duck manure, preventing the accumulation of duck manure from generating peculiar smells and harmful substances, collecting the sewage, and after filtration and purification treatment, it is reused. The feces are used for the production of fertilizers and nutrients, thereby effectively improving the resource utilization rate. In addition, a cleaning mechanism is provided to clean the collection plates, so that the duck manure adhering to the collection plates can be effectively cleaned, thereby improving the cleanliness of the dry-wet separation mechanism. The laying ducks are supplied with water through a drinking water mechanism, and the height of the drinking water pipe is adjusted in real time by using a telescopic rod, thereby reducing the amount of water splashing while facilitating the ducks to drink water. An inlet pipe and a drain pipe are provided. The clean water is separated from the drinking water mixed with food residues in the drinking water pipe through the lifting of the drinking water pipe, thereby effectively preventing the clean drinking water from being polluted, and the drinking water mixed with food residues is discharged and collected through the drain pipe, and after filtration treatment, it is reused, thereby effectively improving the water resource utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dry-wet separation mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part B in

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part C in

[0028] Figure 7 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part D in

[0029] In the figure: 1, support; 11, water collecting tank; 12, manure collecting tank; 2, wire bed; 3, drinking water mechanism; 31, water inlet pipe; 311, water inlet; 32, drain pipe; 321, drain outlet; 33, drinking water pipe; 331, fixing ring; 332, semi-circular opening; 34, fixing plate; 35, telescopic rod; 4, dry-wet separation mechanism; 41, collecting plate; 411, sliding groove; 412, limiting groove; 413, rectangular groove; 414, gear ring; 42, retaining net; 421, limiting rod; 43, support plate; 431, guide wheel; 432, clamping groove; 433, clamping seat; 434, second spring; 435, cleaning brush; 436, scraping plate; 44, first spring; 5, cleaning mechanism; 51, cleaning seat; 52, cleaning plate; 521, second gear; 53, throwing claw seat; 531, rack; 54, throwing claw rod; 55, clamping rod; 56, first gear; 6, wire mesh cover. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, an ecological dry farming wire bed for laying ducks includes a support 1, a wire bed 2, a drinking water mechanism 3, a dry-wet separation mechanism 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5. Among them, water collecting tanks 11 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support 1, and a manure collecting tank 12 is arranged between the two water collecting tanks 11. The wire bed 2 is fixedly arranged on the support 1, a wire mesh cover 6 is arranged on the support 1, a drinking water mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the support 1, a dry-wet separation mechanism 4 is rotatably arranged below the wire bed 2, and a cleaning mechanism 5 is slidably arranged on the dry-wet separation mechanism 4;

[0031] The dry-wet separation mechanism 4 includes a collecting plate 41 and a retaining net 42. Among them, two collecting plates 41 are configured and are respectively rotatably arranged on the support 1. The two collecting plates 41 are respectively driven by a first motor and a second motor, and the rotating ends of the two collecting plates 41 are arranged up and down in a staggered manner. The mutually close ends of the two collecting plates 41 are mutually clamped, and retaining nets 42 are rotatably arranged at the ends of the two collecting plates 41 close to the support 1.

[0032] During implementation, the support 1 is separated by the mesh bed 2. The laying ducks move above the mesh bed 2. The feces and sewage produced by the laying ducks fall onto the dry-wet separation mechanism 4 through the mesh bed 2. Under the action of the dry-wet separation mechanism 4, the sewage is conveyed to the water collection tank 11, and the feces separated from the sewage are conveyed to the manure collection tank 12. And the cleaning mechanism 5 is used to clean the dry-wet separation mechanism 4. When the feces fall on the collection plate 41, first, the two collection plates 41 are driven to rotate by the first motor and the second motor, so that the collection plate 41 is inclined and the end with the retaining net 42 descends, so that the feces and sewage move towards the retaining net 42. And under the action of the retaining net 42, the sewage passes through the retaining net 42 and flows into the water collection tank 11, and the feces remain on the collection plate 41 under the action of the retaining net 42. Subsequently, the two collection plates 41 are driven to rotate, so that the ends of the two collection plates 41 with the retaining net 42 are raised, so that the dry-wet separated feces fall into the manure collection tank 12. During this process, a small amount of feces may adhere to the collection plate 41. The cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to slide along the collection plate 41, so as to clean the feces adhering to the collection plate 41. After the cleaning is completed, the two collection plates 41 are reset to collect feces and sewage. Subsequently, the sewage in the water collection tank 11 is collected, filtered and purified for secondary use, and the feces are collected for fertilizer production and nutrients, reducing resource waste, thereby realizing the automatic separation and cleaning of duck feces and sewage, and preventing the accumulation of duck feces from generating odors and harmful substances.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , a chute 411 is opened at one end of the collection plate 41 close to the retaining net 42. A support plate 43 is hermetically and slidably arranged in the chute 411. A first spring 44 is arranged between the support plate 43 and the collection plate 41. The support plate 43 can abut against the retaining net 42, and an inclined surface is arranged on the chute 411.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a limiting groove 412 is opened on the collection plate 41;

[0035] A limiting rod 421 is fixedly arranged on the retaining net 42, and the limiting rod 421 slides along the limiting groove 412.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 7 , a guide wheel 431 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 43, and the guide wheel 431 rotates along the retaining net 42;

[0037] One end of the support plate 43 close to the retaining net 42 is provided with a clamping groove 432. A clamping seat 433 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 432. A second spring 434 is arranged between the clamping seat 433 and the clamping groove 432. A cleaning brush 435 and a scraping plate 436 are fixedly arranged on the clamping seat 433.

[0038] During implementation, the cleaning mechanism 5 slides along the collecting plate 41 and can drive the retaining net 42 to deflect. When the retaining net 42 deflects, the retaining net 42 presses against the support plate 43 and, under the action of the guide wheel 431, causes the support plate 43 to slide along the sliding groove 411. During this process, the support plate 43 always presses against the retaining net 42 under the action of the first spring 44. The clamping seat 433 drives the cleaning brush 435 and the scraping plate 436 to abut against the retaining net 42 under the action of the second spring 434. Thus, during the sliding process of the support plate 43, the cleaning brush 435 can clean the feces adhered to the retaining net 42, and under the action of the scraping plate 436, scrape the cleaned feces onto the collecting plate 41. The feces adhered to the support plate 43 are scraped off by the inclined surface on the sliding groove 411 and fall onto the collecting plate 41 and then into the manure collecting tank 12, thereby preventing feces from remaining on the retaining net 42 and maintaining the cleanliness of the retaining net 42 and the collecting plate 41. Subsequently, when the cleaning mechanism 5 disengages from the retaining net 42, the support plate 43 slides under the action of the first spring 44 and pushes the retaining net 42 to deflect and reset, so that the retaining net 42 can continuously separate feces and sewage.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning seat 51, a cleaning plate 52, a pawl seat 53, and a pawl rod 54. Among them, two cleaning seats 51 are configured. A cleaning plate 52 is fixedly arranged between the two cleaning seats 51. A pawl seat 53 is slidably arranged at the front end of the cleaning plate 52. A plurality of pawl rods 54 are fixedly arranged on the pawl seat 53.

[0040] In this embodiment, a clamping rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the cleaning seat 51. The clamping rod 55 is driven by a third motor. A first gear 56 is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod 55;

[0041] A rectangular groove 413 is provided on the collecting plate 41. A toothed ring 414 is provided on the rectangular groove 413. The clamping rod 55 is inserted into the rectangular groove 413 and slides along the rectangular groove 413. The first gear 56 meshes with the toothed ring 414.

[0042] In this embodiment, a rack 531 is provided on the pawl seat 53;

[0043] A second gear 521 is rotatably disposed in the cleaning plate 52 , and the second gear 521 meshes with the rack 531 and is driven by a fourth motor.

[0044] During implementation, the gear 1 56 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, and under the action of the gear ring 414, the clamping rod 55 slides along the rectangular groove 413, and drives the cleaning seat 51 to slide, so that the cleaning plate 52 slides along the collecting plate 41 to clean the feces on the collecting plate 41, and during the cleaning process, the gear 2 521 is driven to rotate back and forth by the motor 4, so that the claw seat 53 slides back and forth under the action of the rack 531, and then drives the claw rod 54 to claw the feces adhered to the collecting plate 41, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the collecting plate 41. In addition, when the cleaning mechanism 5 slides to the output end of the collecting plate 41, the cleaning mechanism 5 can be lifted and separated from the surface of the collecting plate 41. During this process, the claw seat 53 can hit the cleaning plate 52 while sliding back and forth, causing the cleaning plate 52 to vibrate, thereby causing the feces adhering to the cleaning plate 52 to be shaken off. When the lifted cleaning plate 52 slides to one side of the blocking net 42, it can smoothly cross the blocking net 42 and get stuck at one end of the blocking net 42 close to the support 1, thereby allowing the cleaning mechanism 5 to drive the blocking net 42 to deflect when cleaning the collecting plate 41.

[0045] In this embodiment, the drinking water mechanism 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31, a drainage pipe 32, a drinking water pipe 33 and a fixing plate 34, wherein the water inlet pipe 31 and the drainage pipe 32 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the support 1 respectively, and an annular groove is provided in the water inlet pipe 31 and the drainage pipe 32. The drinking water pipe 33 is H-shaped and slides along the annular groove. A plurality of fixing rings 331 are fixedly arranged on the drinking water pipe 33, a fixing plate 34 is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe 31 and the drainage pipe 32, a telescopic rod 35 is arranged between the fixing plate 34 and the fixing ring 331, and the telescopic rod 35 is an electric telescopic rod.

[0046] In this embodiment, the two ends of the drinking water pipe 33 are through-set and have a plurality of semi-arc openings 332;

[0047] The water inlet pipe 31 is provided with a water inlet 311 , and the drain pipe 32 is provided with a drain outlet 321 . The height of the drain outlet 321 is higher than that of the water inlet 311 .

[0048] During implementation, the telescopic rod 35 is used to drive the sliding of the drinking water pipe 33. When the laying ducks need to drink water, the drinking water pipe 33 is driven to slide downward, so that the drinking water pipe 33 is communicated with the water inlet 311 on the water inlet pipe 31. Then, drinking water is transported to the drinking water pipe 33 through the water inlet pipe 31. Subsequently, the laying ducks drink water through the semi-circular opening 332 on the drinking water pipe 33. After drinking water, the drinking water pipe 33 is driven to slide upward, so that the water inlet 311 is closed, and the drain port 321 is communicated with the drinking water pipe 33. Then, the water in the drinking water pipe 33 after drinking is discharged through the drain pipe 32. Thus, the water mixed with food residues after drinking is separated from the clean water in the water inlet pipe 31, preventing the clean water from being polluted, filtering the drained drinking water and reusing it, and being able to adjust the height of the drinking water pipe 33 in real time during the drinking process, thereby reducing the amount of water splashing during the drinking process of the laying ducks, facilitating the laying ducks to drink water while reducing water resource waste.

[0049] In summary, during the implementation of the present invention, the support 1 is separated by the mesh bed 2. The laying ducks move above the mesh bed 2. The feces and sewage generated by the laying ducks fall onto the dry-wet separation mechanism 4 through the mesh bed 2. Under the action of the dry-wet separation mechanism 4, the sewage is transported to the water collection tank 11, the feces separated from the sewage are transported to the manure collection tank 12, and the dry-wet separation mechanism 4 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 5, so that the feces adhered to the collection plate 41 can be effectively removed. Thus, the duck feces can be cleaned in a timely and effective manner, preventing the accumulation of duck feces from generating odors and harmful substances, and performing dry-wet separation treatment on the sewage and feces, so that the sewage can be fully utilized after being filtered and purified, and the collected feces can be used as fertilizers or for making fertilizers, thereby effectively improving the resource utilization rate. In addition, water is supplied to the laying ducks through the drinking water mechanism 3, and the height of the drinking water pipe 33 is adjusted in real time to facilitate the laying ducks to drink water. During the drinking process, the water in the drinking water pipe 33 will be mixed with food residues. The water inlet pipe 31 and the drain pipe 32 are provided to separate the clean drinking water from the contaminated water mixed with impurities, prevent the clean drinking water from being polluted, and filter and reuse the drinking water mixed with food residues to maintain the cleanliness of the drinking water.

[0050] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological dry-feeding net bed for laying ducks, characterized in that, It includes a support (1), a net bed (2), a drinking mechanism (3), a dry-wet separation mechanism (4), and a cleaning mechanism (5). Among them, water collecting troughs (11) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support (1), a manure collecting trough (12) is arranged between the two water collecting troughs (11), the net bed (2) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), a net cover (6) is arranged on the support (1), a drinking mechanism (3) is arranged at the front end of the support (1), a dry-wet separation mechanism (4) is rotatably arranged below the net bed (2), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is slidably arranged on the dry-wet separation mechanism (4); The dry-wet separation mechanism (4) includes a collecting plate (41) and a retaining net (42). Among them, two collecting plates (41) are configured and are respectively rotatably arranged on the support (1). The two collecting plates (41) are respectively driven by a first motor and a second motor, and the rotating ends of the two collecting plates (41) are arranged vertically offset. The mutually approaching ends of the two collecting plates (41) are mutually engaged, and retaining nets (42) are rotatably arranged at the ends of the two collecting plates (41) close to the support (1); A chute (411) is opened at the end of the collecting plate (41) close to the retaining net (42). A support plate (43) is hermetically slidably arranged in the chute (411). A first spring (44) is arranged between the support plate (43) and the collecting plate (41). The support plate (43) can abut against the retaining net (42), and an inclined surface is arranged on the chute (411); A guide wheel (431) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (43), and the guide wheel (431) rotates along the retaining net (42); A clamping groove (432) is opened at the end of the support plate (43) close to the retaining net (42). A clamping seat (433) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove (432). A second spring (434) is arranged between the clamping seat (433) and the clamping groove (432). A cleaning brush (435) and a scraping plate (436) are fixedly arranged on the clamping seat (433); A limiting groove (412) is opened on the collecting plate (41); A limiting rod (421) is fixedly arranged on the retaining net (42), and the limiting rod (421) slides along the limiting groove (412).

2. The ecological dry-feeding net bed for laying ducks according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning mechanism (5) includes cleaning seats (51), a cleaning plate (52), a throwing claw seat (53), and throwing claw rods (54). Among them, two cleaning seats (51) are configured. A cleaning plate (52) is fixedly arranged between the two cleaning seats (51). A throwing claw seat (53) is slidably arranged at the front end of the cleaning plate (52), and a plurality of throwing claw rods (54) are fixedly arranged on the throwing claw seat (53).

3. The ecological dry-cultivation net bed for laying ducks according to claim 2, characterized in that, A clamping rod (55) is rotatably arranged on the cleaning seat (51). The clamping rod (55) is driven by a third motor. A first gear (56) is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod (55); A rectangular groove (413) is formed in the collection plate (41), and a toothed ring (414) is formed in the rectangular groove (413). The clamping rod (55) is clamped into the rectangular groove (413) and slides along the rectangular groove (413). The first gear (56) meshes with the toothed ring (414).

4. The ecological dry-feeding net bed for laying ducks according to claim 3, characterized in that A rack (531) is formed in the throwing claw seat (53); A second gear (521) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning plate (52). The second gear (521) meshes with the rack (531) and is driven by a fourth motor.

5. The ecological dry farming net bed for laying ducks according to claim 1, wherein, The drinking mechanism (3) includes a water inlet pipe (31), a drain pipe (32), a drinking pipe (33) and a fixing plate (34). Among them, the water inlet pipe (31) and the drain pipe (32) are respectively fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the support (1). Annular grooves are formed in both the water inlet pipe (31) and the drain pipe (32). The drinking pipe (33) is in an H shape and slides along the annular groove. A plurality of fixing rings (331) are fixedly arranged on the drinking pipe (33). A fixing plate (34) is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe (31) and the drain pipe (32). A telescopic rod (35) is arranged between the fixing plate (34) and the fixing ring (331).

6. The ecological dry-feeding net bed for laying ducks according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both ends of the drinking pipe (33) are provided with through holes and are provided with a plurality of semi-circular openings (332); A water inlet (311) is formed in the water inlet pipe (31), and a drain outlet (321) is formed in the drain pipe (32), and the height of the drain outlet (321) is higher than the height of the water inlet (311).

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