A device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery

By designing a peripheral escaping liquid collection and cleaning device for the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement, including a collection structure, negative pressure extraction equipment and a collection box, the problem of difficulty in collecting and cleaning of escaping liquid after pancreatic debridement is solved, effectively collecting escaping liquid and skin protection are achieved, and nursing intensity and dressing change costs are reduced.

CN119405916BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16XUANWU HOSPITAL OF CAPITAL UNIV OF MEDICAL SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411424889.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After pancreatic debridement, peri-effusion fluid around the drainage tube is difficult to effectively collect and clean, resulting in increased skin corrosion and care difficulties. The use of ostomy pockets in the prior art requires frequent replacement and increased care intensity.

Method used

A device including a collection structure, a negative pressure extraction device and a collection box is designed. Through the cooperation of the slide groove and trapezoidal slide on the disc, the rolling roller squeezes the skin and the raised skin, the arc-shaped guide ring and the adhesive protective film are used to guide the leachate to the leachate collection cylinder, reducing the contact between the leachate and the skin.

Benefits of technology

Effectively collect and reduce the corrosion of the exudate on the skin, prolong the use time of adhering the protective film, reduce the intensity of care and reduce the cost of dressing changes, and prevent the exudate from penetrating under the hydrocolloid dressing to continue to corrode the skin.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a device for collecting and cleaning the exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices. It includes a collection structure, a negative pressure extraction device and a collection box, and the collection structure, the negative pressure extraction device and the collection box are connected; the collection structure includes a disc, and a plurality of slide grooves are opened on the surface of the disc; the present invention squeezes the skin by a rolling roller, so that the skin around the wound bulges at the wound, and the wound and the surrounding skin bulge form a height difference with the initial skin state, and the arc guide ring and the adhesive protective film rotate in the movable groove to move toward the wound, and the adhesive protective film moves to fit closely with the bulged skin surface, and the drainage tube body and the wound will exude more exudate, and the exudate will be guided into the exudate collection tube along the arc guide ring, and the exudate in the exudate collection tube is collected through the guide hole, so that the contact between the exudate and the adhesive protective film is reduced, and the use time of the adhesive protective film is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a device for collecting and cleaning exudate around a drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery. Background Art

[0002] Severe acute pancreatitis, also known as acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis, is a common critical disease in clinical practice. It is caused by the activation of pancreatic enzymes in the pancreas, which causes an inflammatory reaction of pancreatic tissue edema, hemorrhage and necrosis. The main clinical manifestations are varying degrees of abdominal pain and distension, fever, nausea and vomiting, increased blood and urine amylase, extensive bleeding and necrosis. The disease progresses rapidly and is often followed by serious complications such as infection, bleeding, intestinal fistula, pancreatic fistula, deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, and multiple organ dysfunction. It is a fatal disease.

[0003] The current surgical treatment for severe acute pancreatitis is "debridement and drainage of pancreatic necrotic tissue". The patient is usually left with several drainage tubes after the operation, and the course of the disease is long.

[0004] After pancreatic debridement, it is common to see exudate from the drainage port around the drainage tube. The exudate is highly corrosive, causing immersion dermatitis and increasing the difficulty of care. The methods for treating exudate in the existing technology are as follows:

[0005] 1. Clean the skin around the wound and spray 3M skin protection film. The doctor will cover the skin around the drainage tube with gauze. However, if there is a lot of exudate, the skin protection film cannot last too long.

[0006] 2. Spray 3M skin protection film and apply hydrocolloid dressing around the drainage tube to protect the skin. If there is a lot of exudate, it may penetrate under the hydrocolloid dressing and continue to corrode the skin.

[0007] Combining the above two methods with the use of ostomy bags combined with negative pressure to collect exudate around the drainage tube, this method is currently effective, but the patient's turning over and body position are affected to a certain extent. The ostomy bag cannot be used for more than three days, and the cost of each dressing change is high. In addition, the nursing workload of medical staff is increased. In order to avoid the use of ostomy bags to reduce dressing costs and reduce the intensity of nursing work for medical staff, we proposed a device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement. Summary of the invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A device for collecting and cleaning exudate around a drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery, comprising a collecting structure, a negative pressure extraction device and a collecting box, wherein the collecting structure, the negative pressure extraction device and the collecting box are connected;

[0011] The collecting structure comprises a disc, the surface of which is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, the interior of any of the slide grooves is slidably connected with a trapezoidal sliding block matching therewith, the bottom surface of any of the trapezoidal sliding blocks is provided with a groove, and the interior of any of the grooves is elastically connected with a movable plate matching therewith, the bottom surface of the movable plate is correspondingly fixedly installed with two brackets, and a rolling roller is rotatably connected between the two brackets, and a movable groove is penetrated through the middle of the disc, and a seepage collecting tube is threadedly connected to the interior of the movable groove, an arc guide ring is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the seepage collecting tube, an adhesive protective film is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the arc guide ring, a guide tube is fixedly installed inside the seepage collecting tube, a drainage tube body is movably installed inside the guide tube, a plurality of diversion holes connected with the seepage collecting tube body are provided on the end surface of the drainage tube body, a rubber arc ring is fixedly installed on the end surface of the seepage collecting tube on the side away from the arc guide ring, and a connecting tube connected with the drainage tube body is movably connected on the surface of the rubber arc ring.

[0012] Optionally, a first spring is elastically connected between the trapezoidal slider and the slide slot, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the trapezoidal slider, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide slot.

[0013] Optionally, a second spring is elastically connected between the movable plate and the slot, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0014] Optionally, an external thread is provided on the top surface of the trapezoidal slider, an arc-shaped swivel is provided above the trapezoidal slider, an internal thread matching the external thread is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped swivel, and the arc-shaped swivel is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal slider through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread.

[0015] Optionally, the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a first thread, the surface of the exudate collecting tube is provided with a second thread matching the first thread, and the exudate collecting tube is threadably connected to the movable groove through the matching of the first thread and the second thread.

[0016] Optionally, a first swivel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the arc-shaped swivel, a second swivel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the exudate collecting cylinder, the diameter of the second swivel is smaller than the diameter of the first swivel, and a plurality of patches are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the disc.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of fixing frames are provided on the surface of the guide tube, and the guide tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seepage collection tube via the fixing frames.

[0018] Optionally, a negative pressure extraction device is provided on one side of the connecting pipe, a hose is provided between the negative pressure extraction device and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is sealed and connected to one end of the negative pressure extraction device through the hose.

[0019] Optionally, a collecting box is provided below the negative pressure extraction device, a cannula is provided between the collecting box and the negative pressure extraction device, the collecting box is sealed and connected to the collecting box through the cannula, a breathable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box, and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0020] Optionally, a rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the guide cylinder, and the surface of the drainage tube body is in contact with the rubber ring.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the above scheme, multiple trapezoidal sliders are moved toward the center of the wound, so that the rolling roller squeezes the skin and bulges the skin around the wound at the wound. The wound and the surrounding skin bulge form a height difference with the initial skin state. The second rotating ring rotates and carries the arc-shaped guide ring and the adhesive protective film to rotate in the movable groove toward the wound. The adhesive protective film moves to fit tightly with the raised skin surface. When the extraction end of the drainage tube body is inserted into the wound for drainage, a large amount of exudate will seep out of the drainage tube body and the wound. The exudate will be guided into the exudate collecting tube along the arc-shaped guide ring. The exudate in the exudate collecting tube is collected through the guide hole, which reduces the contact between the exudate and the adhesive protective film, increases the use time of the adhesive protective film, prevents the exudate from penetrating under the hydrocolloid dressing and continues to corrode the skin, and avoids further damage to the skin by the exudate. Compared with the existing technology, the use of ostomy bags is avoided, thereby reducing the cost of dressing changes and reducing the nursing workload of medical staff.

[0023] A rubber ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the guide tube, and the surface of the drainage tube body contacts the rubber ring. When the drainage tube body completes drainage of the exudate, the surface of the drainage tube body will adhere to the exudate. When the drainage tube body is reset in the guide tube, the rubber ring can scrape off the exudate on the surface of the drainage tube body to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the drainage tube body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for collecting and cleaning the exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the collection structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the external thread and the internal thread of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting position structure of the bracket and the rolling roller of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the disc and the trapezoidal slider of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the seepage collection tube and the arc-shaped guide ring of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the guide cylinder and the drainage tube of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the liquid level sensor of the present invention.

[0033] [Reference Signs]

[0034] 1. Collection structure; 2. Disc; 3. Slide; 4. Trapezoidal slider; 5. First spring; 6. External thread; 7. Arc swivel; 8. Internal thread; 9. Movable groove; 10. Exudate collection tube; 11. Arc guide ring; 12. Adhesive protective film; 13. Guide tube; 14. Drainage tube body; 15. Diversion hole; 16. Rubber arc ring; 17. Connecting tube; 18. Slot; 19. Movable plate; 20. Bracket; 21. Roller; 22. Second spring; 23. Patch; 24. First swivel; 25. Second swivel; 26. First thread; 27. Second thread; 28. Negative pressure extraction device; 29. ​​Hose; 30. Collection box; 31. Intubation tube; 32. Breathable plate; 33. Liquid level sensor; 34. Rubber band; 35. Fixing bracket.

[0035] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0038] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0039] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0040] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement surgery, including a collection structure 1, a negative pressure extraction device 28 and a collection box 30, wherein the collection box 30 is used to collect the extracted exudate, the negative pressure extraction device 28 is a conventional negative pressure exudate extractor in the prior art, and the collection structure 1, the negative pressure extraction device 28 and the collection box 30 are connected.

[0042] The collecting structure 1 comprises a disc 2, a plurality of slide grooves 3 are provided on the surface of the disc 2, a matching trapezoidal slider 4 is slidably connected to the interior of any of the slide grooves 3, a groove 18 is provided on the bottom surface of any of the trapezoidal sliders 4, a matching movable plate 19 is elastically connected to the interior of any of the grooves 18, two brackets 20 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 19, a rolling roller 21 is rotatably connected between the two brackets 20, a movable groove 9 is provided through the middle of the disc 2, a seepage collection tube 10 is threadedly connected to the interior of the movable groove 9, an arc guide ring 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the seepage collection tube 10, and the arc guide ring 11 is used to In order to guide the exudate between the drainage tube body 14 and the wound, an adhesive protective film 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the arc guide ring 11, a guide tube 13 is fixedly installed inside the exudate collecting tube 10, and the drainage tube body 14 is movably installed inside the guide tube 13. A plurality of guide holes 15 connected with the exudate collecting tube 10 are opened on the end surface of the drainage tube body 14, and a rubber arc ring 16 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the exudate collecting tube 10 on the side away from the arc guide ring 11. A connecting tube 17 connected with the drainage tube body 14 is movably connected on the surface of the rubber arc ring 16, and one end of the connecting tube 17 rotates with the rubber arc ring 16, and the drainage tube body 14 and the connecting tube 17 are connected with each other.

[0043] When the device is in use, the multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 are operated to move toward the center of the wound, so that the rolling roller 21 squeezes the skin and the skin around the wound is bulged at the wound. The wound and the surrounding skin bulge form a height difference with the initial skin state. The second rotating ring 25 rotates with the arc guide ring 11 and the adhesive protective film 12 to rotate in the movable groove 9 toward the wound. The adhesive protective film 12 moves to fit tightly with the raised skin surface. When the extraction end of the drainage tube body 14 is inserted into the wound for drainage, a large amount of exudate will seep out of the drainage tube body 14 and the wound. The exudate will be guided into the exudate collecting tube 10 along the arc guide ring 11. The exudate in the exudate collecting tube 10 is collected through the diversion hole 15, which reduces the contact between the exudate and the adhesive protective film 12, increases the use time of the adhesive protective film 12, prevents the exudate from penetrating under the hydrocolloid dressing to continue to corrode the skin, and avoids further damage to the skin by the exudate.

[0044] The surface of the rolling roller 21 is covered with a rubber sheet layer, which can alleviate excessive squeezing of the skin.

[0045] The exudate collecting tube 10 is used to collect exudate seeping from between the wound and the drainage tube body 14 .

[0046] The skin can be protected by providing the adhesive protective film 12, and the arc-shaped guide ring 11 is in contact with the skin through the adhesive protective film 12, thereby preventing the permeate from flowing out and penetrating under the hydrocolloid dressing to continue corroding the skin.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first spring 5 is elastically connected between the trapezoidal slider 4 and the slide slot 3 , one end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the trapezoidal slider 4 , and the other end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide slot 3 .

[0048] The first spring 5 is used for resetting the trapezoidal slider 4, and the first spring 5 makes the trapezoidal slider 4 more stable during the reciprocating motion in the slide groove 3. The movement of multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 causes the rolling roller 21 to move toward the wound, and the skin around the wound is squeezed and bulged to form a height difference with the initial skin state.

[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second spring 22 is elastically connected between the movable plate 19 and the slot 18 , one end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 19 , and the other end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 18 .

[0050] The second spring 22 is used for resetting the movable plate 19 . Under the action of the second spring 22 , the movable plate 19 makes the rolling roller 21 contact with the skin.

[0051] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the top surface of the trapezoidal slider 4 is provided with an external thread 6, the upper part of the trapezoidal slider 4 is provided with an arc-shaped rotating ring 7, the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating ring 7 is provided with an internal thread 8 matching the external thread 6, and the arc-shaped rotating ring 7 is threadedly connected with the trapezoidal slider 4 through the matching of the external thread 6 and the internal thread 8. When the disc 2 is placed;

[0052] The first rotating ring 24 is rotated, and the arc-shaped rotating ring 7 squeezes the multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 to move toward the center of the movable groove 9 through the matching of the external thread 6 and the internal thread 8. The movement of the multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 causes the rolling rollers 21 to move toward the wound. Because the rolling rollers 21 roll on the skin, the rolling of the multiple rolling rollers 21 squeezes the skin. When the skin around the wound is squeezed and bulged, the first rotating ring 24 stops rotating. At this time, the wound and the surrounding skin bulge form a height difference with the initial skin state.

[0053] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the inner wall of the movable groove 9 is provided with a first thread 26, and the surface of the exudate collecting tube 10 is provided with a second thread 27 matching the first thread 26. The exudate collecting tube 10 is threadedly connected to the movable groove 9 by matching the first thread 26 and the second thread 27. A first rotating ring 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped rotating ring 7, and a second rotating ring 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the exudate collecting tube 10. The diameter of the second rotating ring 25 is smaller than the diameter of the first rotating ring 24. A plurality of patches 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the disc 2.

[0054] It should be noted that the patch 23 is a conventional medical adhesive patch in the prior art. The disc 2 is attached to the wound through the patch 23 so that the position of the movable groove 9 corresponds to the position of the wound. The second rotating ring 25 is manually rotated. At this time, the second rotating ring 25 rotates with the arc guide ring 11 and the adhesive protective film 12 in the movable groove 9 to move toward the wound, so that the adhesive protective film 12 moves to fit the raised skin surface.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of fixing frames 35 are provided on the surface of the guide tube 13, and the guide tube 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exudate collecting tube 10 through the fixing frames 35. A negative pressure extraction device 28 is provided on one side of the connecting tube 17, and the negative pressure extraction device 28 provides power for extracting the exudate. A hose 29 is provided between the negative pressure extraction device 28 and the connecting tube 17, and the connecting tube 17 is sealed and connected to one end of the negative pressure extraction device 28 through the hose 29. The negative pressure extraction device 28 is a conventional pressure-controllable negative pressure extraction device in the prior art. A collecting box 30 is provided below the negative pressure extraction device 28, and an insert tube 31 is provided between the collecting box 30 and the negative pressure extraction device 28. The collecting box 30 is sealed and connected to the collecting box 30 through the insert tube 31. A breathable plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box 30, and a liquid level sensor 33 for detecting the liquid level is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 30.

[0056] It should be noted that the liquid level sensor 33 is set as a conventional liquid level position sensor in the prior art, and its specific working principle will not be elaborated here. It is used to detect the liquid level of the exudate inside the collection box 30. The liquid level sensor 33 is electrically connected to the existing controller, and the controller itself has a buzzer. When the liquid level reaches the liquid level sensor 33, the buzzer can remind personnel to deal with the exudate inside the collection box 30.

[0057] like Figure 2 , Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a rubber ring 34 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the guide tube 13 , and the surface of the drainage tube body 14 is in contact with the rubber ring 34 .

[0058] When the drainage tube body 14 has completed draining the exudate, the exudate will adhere to the surface of the drainage tube body 14 . When the drainage tube body 14 is reset in the guide tube 13 , the rubber band ring 34 can scrape off the exudate on the surface of the drainage tube body 14 to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the drainage tube body 14 .

[0059] The working process of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0060] Initially, the collection box 30 and the negative pressure extraction device 28 are placed on the bed support table, and the disc 2 is attached above the wound through the patch 23, so that the position of the movable groove 9 corresponds to the position of the wound. During the placement of the disc 2, the rolling roller 21 is squeezed by the body and carries the bracket 20 and the movable plate 19 to squeeze the second spring 22 into the slot 18. When the disc 2 is placed, the first rotating ring 24 is manually rotated. At this time, the arc-shaped rotating ring 7 squeezes multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 to move toward the center of the movable groove 9 through the matching of the external thread 6 and the internal thread 8. The movement of the multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 causes the rolling roller 21 to move toward the wound. Because the rolling roller 21 rolls on the skin, the multiple rolling rollers 21 roll The movement will squeeze the skin. When the skin around the wound is squeezed and bulged, stop rotating the first rotating ring 24. At this time, the wound and the surrounding skin bulge form a height difference with the initial skin state. Then manually rotate the second rotating ring 25. At this time, the second rotating ring 25 rotates with the arc guide ring 11 and the adhesive protective film 12 in the movable groove 9 to move toward the wound. When the adhesive protective film 12 moves to fit the surface of the bulged skin, stop rotating the second rotating ring 25, and manually squeeze the rubber arc ring 16 so that the hand can touch the drainage tube body 14. Because the rubber arc ring 16 is made of flexible rubber, the drainage tube body 14 can move on the guide cylinder 13 at this time, so that the extraction end of the drainage tube body 14 is inserted into the wound for drainage.

[0061] When draining the exudate, a large amount of exudate will seep out of the drainage tube body 14 and the wound. Since the adhesive protective film 12 is tightly attached to the raised skin surface, the exudate will be guided to the exudate collection tube 10 along the arc guide ring 11. In this scheme, multiple trapezoidal sliders 4 move toward the center of the wound, so that the rolling roller 21 squeezes the skin, and the skin around the wound is raised at the wound. The wound and the surrounding skin are raised with a height difference from the initial skin state. The second rotating ring 25 rotates with the arc guide ring 11 and the adhesive protective film 12 to rotate in the movable groove 9 toward the wound. The adhesive protective film 12 moves to fit closely with the raised skin surface. When the extraction end of the drainage tube body 14 is inserted into the wound for drainage, more exudate will seep out of the drainage tube body 14 and the wound. The exudate will be guided into the exudate collecting tube 10 along the arc guide ring 11. The exudate in the exudate collecting tube 10 is collected through the guide hole 15, which reduces the contact between the exudate and the adhesive protective film 12, increases the service life of the adhesive protective film 12, prevents the exudate from penetrating under the hydrocolloid dressing to continue to corrode the skin, and avoids further damage to the skin by the exudate.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement, comprising a collection structure, a negative pressure extraction device and a collection box, characterized in that: The collection structure, the negative pressure extraction device and the collection box are connected; The collecting structure comprises a disc, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on the surface of the disc, a trapezoidal sliding block matching therewith is slidably connected inside any of the slide grooves, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of any of the trapezoidal sliding blocks, a movable plate matching therewith is elastically connected inside any of the grooves, two brackets are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, a rolling roller is rotatably connected between the two brackets, a movable groove is provided through the middle of the disc, a seepage collecting cylinder is threadedly connected inside the movable groove, an arc-shaped guide ring is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the seepage collecting cylinder, an adhesive protective film is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the arc-shaped guide ring, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed inside the seepage collecting cylinder, a drainage tube body is movably installed inside the guide cylinder, a plurality of diversion holes connected with the seepage collecting cylinder are provided on the end surface of the drainage tube body, a rubber arc ring is fixedly installed on the end surface of the seepage collecting cylinder on the side away from the arc-shaped guide ring, and a connecting tube connected with the drainage tube body is movably connected on the surface of the rubber arc ring; A first spring is elastically connected between the trapezoidal slider and the slide slot, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the trapezoidal slider, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide slot; A second spring is elastically connected between the movable plate and the slot, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot; The top surface of the trapezoidal slider is provided with an external thread, an arc-shaped swivel is provided above the trapezoidal slider, an internal thread matching the external thread is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped swivel, and the arc-shaped swivel is threadedly connected with the trapezoidal slider through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread; A first rotating ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc rotating ring, a second rotating ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the seepage collection cylinder, the diameter of the second rotating ring is smaller than the diameter of the first rotating ring, and a plurality of patches are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the disc; The first rotating ring is rotated so that the arc-shaped rotating ring can squeeze multiple trapezoidal sliders to move toward the center of the movable groove through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread, so that the rolling roller rolls and squeezes the skin to bulge the skin around the wound. The second rotating ring is rotated to rotate the arc-shaped guide ring and the adhesive protective film in the movable groove toward the wound. When the adhesive protective film moves to fit the raised skin surface, the rubber arc ring is manually squeezed so that the extraction end of the drainage tube body is inserted into the wound for drainage.

2. The device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a first thread, and the surface of the seepage collecting tube is provided with a second thread matching the first thread. The seepage collecting tube is threadably connected to the movable groove through the matching of the first thread and the second thread.

3. The device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing frames are arranged on the surface of the guide tube, and the guide tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seepage collection tube through the fixing frames.

4. The device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure extraction device is arranged on one side of the connection pipe, a hose is arranged between the negative pressure extraction device and the connection pipe, and the connection pipe is sealed and connected to one end of the negative pressure extraction device through the hose.

5. The device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box is arranged below the negative pressure extraction device, and an insert tube is arranged between the collecting box and the negative pressure extraction device. The collecting box is sealed and connected with the collecting box through the insert tube. A breathable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box, and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting box.

6. The device for collecting and cleaning exudate around the drainage tube after pancreatic debridement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the guide cylinder, and the surface of the drainage tube body is in contact with the rubber ring.

Citation Information

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