A garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine

By using the synchronous rotation and adjustable spacing of the crushing wheel and crushing disc, combined with the impurity separation of the storage tank and filter plate, the problem of existing equipment being unable to control the size of the crushed waste is solved, achieving refined waste treatment and efficient pulping and impurity removal.

CN119406491BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24BEIJING TONGCHUANG BIYUAN WATER SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411721618.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing integrated waste crushing, pulping, and impurity removal machines cannot adjust the crushing size of waste materials according to pulping needs, resulting in some waste materials being crushed too large, increasing the difficulty and time of pulping, reducing the adaptability of the equipment, and making it unable to handle diverse types of waste.

Method used

The design incorporates a crushing wheel, a fine crushing mechanism, and a pulping and impurity removal mechanism. The crushing wheel is driven to rotate synchronously by a motor. Combined with adjustable crushing disc spacing and electric push rod control, it achieves fine crushing and dissolution of waste materials. It is equipped with a storage tank and filter screen for impurity separation.

Benefits of technology

It enables refined treatment of waste materials, improves the extraction rate of organic matter and resource utilization, ensures particle uniformity, and enhances pulping efficiency and impurity separation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine, which comprises a connecting frame, two groups of crushing wheels rotatably installed in the connecting frame, a first necked hopper communicatively installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame, a fine crushing mechanism communicatively installed on the lower surface of the first necked hopper, a pulping and impurity removing mechanism slidingly and insertingly installed on the outer surface of the lower half of the fine crushing mechanism, and four support columns fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pulping and impurity removing mechanism, so that the pulping and impurity removing mechanism is suspended between the support columns and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame. The fine crushing mechanism can rotate and crush garbage waste between two crushing discs, the garbage waste can be more uniformly crushed by adjusting the distance between the discs, the consistency of the crushed particles is kept, the efficiency of subsequent pulping and impurity removing is improved, and the uniform particles are helpful for subsequent dissolving, impurity removing and organic matter extracting and other processing steps.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine is mainly used for crushing and pulping kitchen waste or expired food and other garbage. In the existing garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine, there are problems of high residue rate, low organic matter extraction rate and low crushing and pulping efficiency.

[0003] A garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN220048347U, which comprises a crushing and feeding mechanism and a screen. The crushing and feeding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of shear-type hammer heads and a plurality of grinding-type hammer heads. The rotating shaft comprises a first shaft section, a second shaft section and a third shaft section connected in sequence along the feeding direction. The plurality of shear-type hammer heads are arranged in a spiral manner on the first shaft section along the feeding direction. The plurality of shear-type hammer heads and the plurality of grinding-type hammer heads are alternately arranged in a spiral manner on the second shaft section along the feeding direction. The plurality of grinding-type hammer heads are arranged in a spiral manner on the third shaft section along the feeding direction. The screen is arranged around the outer periphery of the crushing and feeding mechanism. The present application can maximize the extraction of organic matter in garbage, effectively improve the organic matter extraction rate and the crushing and pulping efficiency of the garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine, and reduce the residue rate.

[0004] However, in the process of crushing garbage waste by the above-mentioned garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine, the size of the garbage waste being crushed cannot be adjusted according to the pulping requirements, which may result in the crushing of some garbage waste being too large, forming larger particles. Such particles require more water and chemical additives for processing in the subsequent pulping process, thereby increasing the difficulty and time of pulping. Moreover, it is difficult to flexibly respond to the processing requirements of various complex garbage waste, which reduces the adaptability of the equipment and leads to the inability to process more diversified garbage types. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine to solve the problem of being unable to adjust the size of garbage waste being crushed according to the pulping requirements as mentioned in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine comprises a connecting frame, an expansion hopper is installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame in communication, and two groups of crushing wheels are rotatably installed in the connecting frame. The two groups of crushing wheels are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the expansion hopper can guide garbage into the connecting frame for crushing by the crushing wheels.

[0008] The lower surface of the connecting frame is communicated with a first necked hopper, the lower surface of the first necked hopper is communicated with a fine crushing mechanism, the outer surface of the lower half of the fine crushing mechanism is slidably inserted with a pulping and impurity removing mechanism, so that the pulping and impurity removing mechanism can receive the garbage crushed into particles by the fine crushing mechanism, and the staff can pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the pulping and impurity removing mechanism, so that the fiber substances in the garbage are decomposed and dissolved into pulp, forming a substance similar to paper pulp, and the waste can be further separated from the impurities by the slag removal equipment, and become a substance that can be further processed or reused.

[0009] The pulping and impurity removing mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the four support columns, and the pulping and impurity removing mechanism is suspended between the support columns, and the support columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a bearing seat on both sides, the connecting columns at both ends of the crushing wheels are movably penetrated out of the connecting frame and rotatably connected with the bearing seat, one end of the connecting columns of the two groups of crushing wheels is fixedly installed with a gear, and the two gears are engaged with each other, so that the two groups of crushing wheels can rotate relatively and staggeredly, and the outer surface of the two gears is sleeved with a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the connecting column of one of the crushing wheels, so that the first motor can drive one of the crushing wheels to rotate, and then the crushing wheels can drive the other crushing wheel to rotate synchronously through gear engagement.

[0012] Preferably, the fine crushing mechanism comprises a second necked hopper, the second necked hopper is communicated and installed on the lower surface of the first necked hopper, the lower surface of the second necked hopper is fixedly installed with a first necked cylinder, the second necked cylinder is slidably installed in the first necked cylinder, the installation cylinder is arranged in the second necked cylinder, the installation cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting block on the outer surface, so that the installation cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the second necked cylinder in suspension, the second motor is fixedly installed in the installation cylinder, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates to the upper end of the installation cylinder and is fixedly installed with a first crushing disc at the end, so that the first crushing disc rotates on the upper surface of the second necked cylinder, the first crushing disc rotates in the first necked cylinder, the first crushing disc is flush with the second crushing disc, and the second crushing disc is fixedly installed on the lower surface in the first necked cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the center of the second crushing disc is provided with a round opening, so that the garbage after being crushed by the crushing wheel can flow into the first narrow opening cylinder through the first narrow opening hopper and fall on the surface of the first crushing disc. The center of the upper surface of the first crushing disc is fixedly installed with a conical column, so that the conical column can guide the garbage to the upper surface of the first crushing disc, and the garbage can be squeezed between the second crushing disc and the first crushing disc. The upper surface of the first crushing disc is provided with a communication hole.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the second narrow opening cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting arm, which penetrates from the guide opening. The guide opening is provided on the outer surface of the first narrow opening cylinder. The upper surface of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the electric push rod. The electric push rod is fixedly installed at one end of the triangular plate, and the triangular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the second narrow opening cylinder can drive the first crushing disc to slide upward in the first narrow opening cylinder by the electric push rod, so as to reduce the distance between the first crushing disc and the second crushing disc, thereby crushing the garbage into particles of different sizes. The garbage particles can fall from the distance between the mounting cylinder and the second narrow opening cylinder through the communication hole on the surface of the first crushing disc into the pulping and impurity removing mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, the pulping and impurity removing mechanism comprises a storage tank, both sides of which are fixedly installed with support frames, so that the storage tank is fixedly installed between the four support columns through the support frames. The upper surface of the storage tank is communicatively installed with a butt joint pipe, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the second narrow opening cylinder, so that the garbage can fall into the storage tank through the second narrow opening cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the outer surface of the storage tank is provided with a impurity discharge opening. The outer surface of the storage tank is fixedly installed with a connecting ring, which is slidingly installed with a closing cover. The closing cover can slide to cover and seal the impurity discharge opening. One end of the closing cover is fixedly installed with a handle, which is rotatably installed on one side of the storage tank. The outer surface of the storage tank is fixedly installed with a guide plate, which is located at the lower end of the impurity discharge opening. The outer surface of the storage tank is communicatively installed with a pipeline, both sides of which are communicatively installed with ball valves.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the storage tank. The outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a filter screen plate. One end of the storage tank is fixedly installed with a third motor. The output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, so that the third motor can drive the filter screen plate to rotate by touching the inner wall of the storage tank. In this way, impurities such as plastic, metal sheet and sand in the slurry can be scraped up by the filter screen plate and discharged through the impurity discharge opening.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the design of the crushing wheel, the first motor, the gear, the first necking bucket, the fine crushing mechanism and the pulping and impurity removal mechanism, when the garbage and waste are crushed and pulped, the first motor can be started to drive the crushing wheel to rotate, and then the crushing wheel can drive the gear at one end to mesh with the gear of the other set of crushing wheels, and then the two sets of crushing wheels can rotate relatively synchronously, and then the garbage and waste dumped into the connecting frame can be crushed. The crushed garbage and waste can fall into the fine crushing mechanism through the first necking bucket, and the fine crushing mechanism allows the staff to adjust the size of the garbage and waste to be crushed, so that the fine crushing mechanism can crush the crushed garbage and waste into particles of a specific size. After being crushed into particles of a specific size, the particles will fall into the pulping and impurity removal machine through the connecting port opened on the surface of the fine crushing mechanism. The waste material is sorted into smaller pieces and then the waste is sorted into smaller pieces by the size of the waste material being scraped off. The waste material is sorted into smaller pieces and then the waste material is sorted into smaller pieces by the size of the waste material being scraped off. The waste material is sorted into smaller pieces and then the waste material is sorted into smaller pieces by the size of the waste material being scraped off.

[0021] 2. Through the design of the first shrinking cylinder, the second crushing disk, the second shrinking cylinder, the second motor and the first crushing disk, the crushed garbage and waste can fall from the first shrinking bucket into the first shrinking cylinder, and through the shrinking inclined sliding surface of the first shrinking cylinder, the crushed garbage and waste can slide through the first shrinking cylinder onto the surface of the first crushing disk. When the staff then adjusts the size of the garbage and waste to be crushed, they can start the electric push rod to lift the connecting arm at one end of the piston rod, so that the connecting arm can drive the second shrinking cylinder and the first crushing disk to slide up in the first shrinking cylinder, and at the same time, the second shrinking cylinder will be driven to slide up in the docking tube, so as to reduce the distance between the first crushing disk and the second crushing disk, so as to crush the garbage and waste into particles of this distance size, and then the second motor can be started to drive the first crushing disk to rotate in the first shrinking cylinder, so as to drive the garbage and waste to be crushed between the first crushing disk and the second The waste is crushed between the crushing discs, thereby crushing the waste into a specific size. The crushed waste can fall into the pulping and impurity removal mechanism from the gap between the mounting tube and the second shrinking tube through the connecting hole opened on the surface of the first crushing disc. After the current amount of waste is crushed, the electric push rod can be started to push and pull back and forth and return to the set spacing position again. Through this push and pull, the remaining waste can fall into the gap between the first crushing disc and the second crushing disc to continue the crushing operation. By rotating the waste between the two crushing discs, the waste can be crushed more evenly by adjusting the distance between the discs. This means that no matter what the type of waste is, the crushed particles can maintain consistency, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent pulping and impurity removal, and the uniform particles are helpful for subsequent dissolution, impurity removal and organic matter extraction processing steps.

[0022] 3、Through the design of the storage tank, the third motor, the impurity discharge port, the connecting ring, the closing cover, the rotating rod and the filter screen plate, after the garbage waste is crushed by the first crushing disc and the second crushing disc, the garbage waste can fall into the butt joint pipe through the spacing between the installation cylinder and the second neck-in cylinder, and then the garbage waste can be stored in the storage tank, so that the staff can pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the storage tank through the pipeline, so that the fiber material in the garbage is decomposed and dissolved into slurry to form a substance similar to paper pulp, and after the water, chemicals or other dissolving agents are poured, the third motor can be started to drive the filter screen plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod to rotate in the storage tank, so as to realize stirring of the slurry therein. This stirring mode can make the poured water, chemicals or dissolving agents fully mix with the garbage waste, which is helpful to improve the reaction efficiency and ensure that the fiber material can be better decomposed and dissolved. When the impurities in the slurry need to be discharged, the staff needs to twist the rotating handle to drive the closing cover to slide in the connecting ring, so that the closing cover can be unfolded from the impurity discharge port opened on the outer surface of the storage tank, and then the impurities in the slurry can be filtered out from the slurry with the rotation of the filter screen plate in the storage tank, and then the filter screen plate can be driven to be flush with the impurity discharge port with the continuous rotation of the filter screen plate, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen plate can slide out to the surface of the guide plate through the impurity discharge port, so as to realize the discharge of the impurities to the outside of the storage tank, thereby ensuring the purity of the slurry and being conducive to the further use of the slurry, and then the rotating handle can be reversed to drive the closing cover to cover and seal the impurity discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the garbage crushing and pulping integrated machine of the application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the first motor of the application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the gear of the application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the first neck-in hopper of the application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the crushing wheel of the application.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the fine crushing mechanism of the application.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the first crushing disc of the application.

[0030] Figure 8The structural schematic diagram of the second necking funnel and the mounting cylinder of the application;

[0031] Figure 9 The structural schematic diagram of the pulping and impurity removing mechanism of the application;

[0032] Figure 10 The structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod and the filter screen plate of the application.

[0033] In the figure: 1, connecting frame; 101, expansion funnel; 102, support column; 103, protective cover; 104, crushing wheel; 105, first motor; 106, bearing seat; 107, gear; 108, triangular plate; 109, first necking funnel; 2, fine crushing mechanism; 201, second necking funnel; 202, first necking cylinder; 203, second necking cylinder; 204, first crushing disc; 205, conical column; 206, electric push rod; 207, guide port; 208, connecting arm; 209, second crushing disc; 210, second motor; 211, connecting block; 212, mounting cylinder; 3, pulping and impurity removing mechanism; 301, storage tank; 302, butt joint pipe; 303, pipeline; 304, support frame; 305, third motor; 306, impurity discharge port; 307, guide plate; 308, connecting ring; 309, closing cover; 310, rotating handle; 311, rotating rod; 312, filter screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0036] As Figures 1-5 shown, a garbage crushing and pulping and impurity removing all-in-one machine comprises a connecting frame 1, an expansion funnel 101 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame 1 in communication, two groups of crushing wheels 104 are rotatably installed in the connecting frame 1, the two groups of crushing wheels 104 are in opposite staggered shapes, so that the expansion funnel 101 can guide the garbage into the connecting frame 1 for butt joint crushing operation by the crushing wheels 104;

[0037] The lower surface of the connecting frame 1 is communicated with the installation of the first necked hopper 109, the lower surface of the first necked hopper 109 is communicated with the installation of the refining and crushing mechanism 2, the outer surface of the lower half of the refining and crushing mechanism 2 is slidingly inserted with the installation of the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3, so that the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3 can receive the garbage crushed into granules by the refining and crushing mechanism 2, and the staff can pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3, so that the fiber material in the garbage is decomposed and dissolved into pulp, forming a substance similar to paper pulp, and through the slag removal equipment, the useful components in the waste can be further separated from the impurities, and become a substance that can be further processed or reused.

[0038] The pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the four groups of support columns 102, so that the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3 is suspended between the support columns 102, and the support columns 102 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame 1 at four corners.

[0039] The two sides of the connecting frame 1 are fixedly installed with bearing seats 106, the connecting columns at both ends of the crushing wheels 104 are movably penetrated out of the connecting frame 1 and rotatably connected with the bearing seats 106, the connecting columns of the two groups of crushing wheels 104 are fixedly installed with gears 107 at one end, the two gears 107 are meshed, so that the two groups of crushing wheels 104 can rotate relatively and staggered, the outer surfaces of the two gears 107 are sleeved with protective covers 103, and the protective covers 103 are fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame 1.

[0040] The one end of the connecting frame 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 105, the output shaft of the first motor 105 is fixedly connected with the connecting column of one group of crushing wheels 104, so that the first motor 105 can drive one group of crushing wheels 104 to rotate, and then the crushing wheels 104 can drive the other group of crushing wheels 104 to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the gears 107.

[0041] Through the design of the crushing wheel 104, the first motor 105, the gear 107, the first tapered hopper 109, the fine crushing mechanism 2 and the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3, when the garbage waste is crushed and pulped, the first motor 105 can be started to drive the crushing wheel 104 to rotate, and then the crushing wheel 104 can drive the gear 107 at one end to mesh with the gear 107 of the other crushing wheel 104, and then the two crushing wheels 104 can rotate relatively synchronously, and then the garbage waste poured into the connecting frame 1 can be crushed, and the crushed garbage waste can fall into the fine crushing mechanism 2 through the first tapered hopper 109, and the fine crushing mechanism 2 can be used by the staff to control the size of the crushed garbage waste, so that the fine crushing mechanism 2 can crush the crushed garbage waste into particles of a specific size, and after being crushed into particles of a specific size, the particles can fall into the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3 through the communication opening on the surface of the fine crushing mechanism 2, and then the staff can pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3, so that the fiber materials in the garbage are decomposed and dissolved into pulp, forming a substance similar to paper pulp, and then the impurity removing equipment in the pulping and impurity removing mechanism 3 can be started to filter and remove the impurities in the pulp and discharge them outside. Through the fine crushing mechanism 2, the staff can control the crushing size of the garbage waste according to the needs, which enables the equipment to finely process different types of garbage waste. In this way, the crushed garbage waste can be divided into particles of a specific size, and the size of the particles determines the pulping effect. Uniform particles can be better dissolved and processed, which can make the extraction of organic matter and fiber more thorough, help to improve the recovery rate of organic matter, and effectively improve the utilization rate of garbage waste resources.

[0042] As shown in Figures 6-8 The fine crushing mechanism 2 includes a second tapered hopper 201, which is connected and installed on the lower surface of the first tapered hopper 109. A first tapered cylinder 202 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second tapered hopper 201. A second tapered cylinder 203 is slidably installed in the first tapered cylinder 202. An installation cylinder 212 is arranged in the second tapered cylinder 203. A connecting block 211 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation cylinder 212, so that the installation cylinder 212 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the second tapered cylinder 203 in an overhead manner through the connecting block 211. A second motor 210 is fixedly installed in the installation cylinder 212. The output shaft of the second motor 210 penetrates through the upper end of the installation cylinder 212 and is fixedly installed with a first crushing disc 204 at the end. The first crushing disc 204 rotates on the upper surface of the second tapered cylinder 203. The first crushing disc 204 rotates in the first tapered cylinder 202. The first crushing disc 204 is flush with the second crushing disc 209. The second crushing disc 209 is fixedly installed on the lower surface in the first tapered cylinder 202.

[0043] The center part of the second crushing disc 209 is provided with a round opening, so that the waste materials crushed by the crushing wheel 104 can flow into the first narrow neck cylinder 202 through the first narrow neck hopper 109 and fall on the surface of the first crushing disc 204. The conical column 205 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first crushing disc 204, so that the waste materials can be guided to the upper surface of the first crushing disc 204 at the periphery, and the waste materials can be squeezed between the second crushing disc 209 and the first crushing disc 204. The first crushing disc 204 is provided with a communication hole on the upper surface.

[0044] The connecting arm 208 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second narrow neck cylinder 203 and penetrates the guide opening 207. The guide opening 207 is provided on the outer surface of the first narrow neck cylinder 202. The upper surface of the connecting arm 208 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the electric push rod 206. The electric push rod 206 is fixedly installed on one end of the triangular plate 108, and the triangular plate 108 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting frame 1.

[0045] The second narrow neck cylinder 203 can drive the first crushing disc 204 to slide in the first narrow neck cylinder 202 by the electric push rod 206, so as to reduce the distance between the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209, thereby crushing the waste materials into different sizes of particles. The waste material particles can fall into the pulp preparation and impurity removal mechanism 3 from the distance between the mounting cylinder 212 and the second narrow neck cylinder 203 through the communication hole on the surface of the first crushing disc 204.

[0046] Through the design of the first shrinking cylinder 202, the second crushing disk 209, the second shrinking cylinder 203, the second motor 210 and the first crushing disk 204, the crushed garbage and waste can fall from the first shrinking bucket 109 into the first shrinking cylinder 202, and through the shrinking inclined sliding surface of the first shrinking cylinder 202, the crushed garbage and waste can slide through the first shrinking cylinder 202 to the surface of the first crushing disk 204. Then, when the staff adjusts the size of the garbage and waste to be crushed, they can start the motor to adjust the size of the garbage and waste to be crushed. The push rod 206 pulls up the connecting arm 208 at one end of the piston rod, which enables the connecting arm 208 to drive the second shrinking cylinder 203 and the first crushing disk 204 to slide up in the first shrinking cylinder 202, and at the same time, the second shrinking cylinder 203 is driven to slide up in the docking tube 302, thereby reducing the distance between the first crushing disk 204 and the second crushing disk 209, so as to crush the garbage into particles of the size of the distance. Then, the second motor 210 can be started to drive the first crushing disk 204 in the first shrinking cylinder 202. The first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209 are rotated to drive the garbage waste to be crushed between the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209, thereby achieving the garbage waste to be crushed into a specific size, and the crushed garbage waste can pass through the connecting hole opened on the surface of the first crushing disc 204 and fall into the pulping and impurity removal mechanism 3 from the gap between the mounting tube 212 and the second shrinking tube 203. After the current amount of garbage waste is crushed, the electric push rod 206 can be started to push and pull back and return to the set spacing position again. Through this push and pull, the remaining garbage waste can fall into the gap between the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209 to continue the crushing operation. By rotating and crushing the garbage waste between the two crushing discs, the garbage waste can be crushed more evenly by adjusting the distance between the discs. This means that no matter what the type of garbage waste is, the crushed particles can be kept consistent, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent pulping and impurity removal, and the uniform particles are helpful for subsequent dissolution, impurity removal and organic matter extraction processing steps.

[0047] like Figures 9-10 As shown, the pulping and impurity removal mechanism 3 includes a storage tank 301, and support frames 304 are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage tank 301, so that the storage tank 301 is fixedly installed between the four groups of support columns 102 through the support frames 304. A docking pipe 302 is installed on the upper surface of the storage tank 301, and the docking pipe 302 slides on the outer surface of the second necking tube 203, so that garbage and waste can fall into the storage tank 301 through the second necking tube 203.

[0048] The outer surface of the storage tank 301 is provided with a impurity discharge port 306, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 308, the connecting ring 308 is slidably provided with a closing cover 309, so that the closing cover 309 can slide to cover and seal the impurity discharge port 306, one end of the closing cover 309 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 310, so that the rotating handle 310 is rotatably arranged on one side of the storage tank 301, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 307, the guide plate 307 is located at the lower end of the impurity discharge port 306, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is communicatively provided with a pipeline 303, the pipeline 303 and one side of the storage tank 301 are both communicatively provided with a ball valve.

[0049] The outer surface of the storage tank 301 is provided with a impurity discharge port 306, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 308, the connecting ring 308 is slidably provided with a closing cover 309, so that the closing cover 309 can slide to cover and seal the impurity discharge port 306, one end of the closing cover 309 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 310, so that the rotating handle 310 is rotatably arranged on one side of the storage tank 301, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 307, the guide plate 307 is located at the lower end of the impurity discharge port 306, the outer surface of the storage tank 301 is communicatively provided with a pipeline 303, the pipeline 303 and one side of the storage tank 301 are both communicatively provided with a ball valve.

[0050] Through the design of the storage tank 301, the third motor 305, the impurity discharge port 306, the connecting ring 308, the closing cover 309, the rotating rod 311 and the filter screen plate 312, the garbage waste can fall into the butt joint pipe 302 through the spacing between the installation cylinder 212 and the second necked cylinder 203 after being crushed by the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209, and the garbage waste can be stored in the storage tank 301 through the butt joint pipe 302, so as to enable the worker to pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the storage tank 301 through the pipeline 303, so that the fiber material in the garbage is decomposed and dissolved into slurry to form a paper pulp-like substance, and after pouring water, chemicals or other dissolving agents, the third motor 305 is started to drive the filter screen plate 312 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 311 to rotate in the storage tank 301, so as to realize stirring of the slurry therein. This stirring method can make the poured water, chemicals or dissolving agents fully mixed with the garbage waste, which is helpful to improve the reaction efficiency and ensure that the fiber material can be better decomposed and dissolved. When the impurities in the slurry need to be discharged, the worker needs to twist the rotating handle 310 to drive the closing cover 309 to slide in the connecting ring 308, so that the closing cover 309 can be unfolded from the impurity discharge port 306 opened on the outer surface of the storage tank 301. Then, with the rotation of the filter screen plate 312 in the storage tank 301, the impurities in the slurry can be filtered out from the slurry. Then, with the continuous rotation of the filter screen plate 312, the filter screen plate 312 can be driven to be flush with the impurity discharge port 306, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen plate 312 can slide out to the surface of the guide plate 307 through the impurity discharge port 306, so as to realize the discharge of the impurities to the outside of the storage tank 301, thereby ensuring the purity of the slurry and being conducive to the further use of the slurry. Then, the rotating handle 310 can be reversed to drive the closing cover 309 to cover and seal the impurity discharge port 306.

[0051] According to the above technical scheme, the working steps of the present scheme are summarized and combed: when the garbage is crushed and pulped, the first motor 105 can be started to drive the crushing wheel 104 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 107 at one end to engage and drive the gear 107 of the other group of crushing wheels 104, thereby enabling the two groups of crushing wheels 104 to rotate relatively synchronously, thereby enabling the garbage poured into the connecting frame 1 to be crushed, and the crushed garbage can fall into the first narrow-mouth cylinder 202 through the first narrow-mouth hopper 109, and the crushed garbage can slide onto the surface of the first crushing disc 204 through the narrow-mouth inclined sliding surface of the first narrow-mouth cylinder 202. Then, when the size of the crushed garbage is controlled by the worker, the electric push rod 206 can be started to lift the connecting arm 208 at one end of the piston rod, thereby enabling the connecting arm 208 to drive the second narrow-mouth cylinder 203 and the first crushing disc 204 to slide upward in the first narrow-mouth cylinder 202, and simultaneously enabling the second narrow-mouth cylinder 203 to be driven to slide upward in the butt joint pipe 302, thereby reducing the distance between the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209 to crush the garbage into particles of this size. Then, the second motor 210 can be started to drive the first crushing disc 204 to rotate in the first narrow-mouth cylinder 202 to drive the garbage to be crushed between the first crushing disc 204 and the second crushing disc 209. The crushed garbage can fall into the butt joint pipe 302 from the distance between the mounting cylinder 212 and the second narrow-mouth cylinder 203 through the communication hole formed on the surface of the first crushing disc 204, and the garbage can be stored in the storage tank 301 through the butt joint pipe 302, thereby enabling the worker to pour water, chemicals or other dissolving agents into the storage tank 301 through the pipeline 303 to decompose and dissolve the fiber material in the garbage into pulp, forming a substance similar to paper pulp. After pouring water, chemicals or other dissolving agents, the third motor 305 can be started to drive the filter screen plate 312 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 311 to rotate in the storage tank 301, thereby enabling the pulp to be stirred. When the impurities in the pulp need to be discharged, the worker needs to twist the handle 310 to drive the closing cover 309 to slide in the connecting ring 308, thereby enabling the closing cover 309 to unfold from the impurity discharge port 306 formed on the outer surface of the storage tank 301. Then, as the filter screen plate 312 rotates in the storage tank 301, the impurities in the pulp can be filtered out from the pulp. Then, as the filter screen plate 312 is continuously driven to rotate, the filter screen plate 312 can be driven to be flush with the impurity discharge port 306, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen plate 312 can slide out to the surface of the guide plate 307 through the impurity discharge port 306, thereby enabling the impurities to be discharged to the outside of the storage tank 301, thereby ensuring the purity of the pulp and facilitating the further use of the pulp. Then, the handle 310 can be reversed to drive the closing cover 309 to cover and seal the impurity discharge port 306.When the slurry needs to be discharged, the ball valve on the side of the storage tank 301 can be opened for discharge.

[0052] In summary, the garbage waste is rotated and crushed between the two crushing discs, the garbage waste can be crushed more uniformly by adjusting the distance between the discs, the consistency of the crushed particles is maintained, the efficiency of subsequent pulping and impurity removal is improved, and the uniform particles are helpful for subsequent dissolution, impurity removal and extraction of organic matter and other processing steps.

[0053] The parts not involved in the present application are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a garbage crushing and refining device, which comprises a connecting frame, a first narrowing hopper, a second narrowing hopper, a first narrowing cylinder, a second narrowing cylinder, a first crushing disc, a second crushing disc, a connecting block, a connecting arm, a first pulverizing mechanism, a pulping and impurity removing mechanism, a first motor, a second motor, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod, a connecting column, a bearing seat, a gear, a protection cover, a triangular plate, an electric push rod ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting column of one set of the crushing wheels, so that the first motor can drive the one set of the crushing wheels to rotate, and then the crushing wheels can drive another set of the crushing wheels to rotate synchronously through gear engagement.

4. The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulp impurity removing mechanism comprises a storage tank, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage tank, the storage tank is fixedly installed between four support columns through the support frames, a butt joint pipe is communicatively installed on the upper surface of the storage tank, the butt joint pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the second neck-in cylinder, and garbage waste can fall into the storage tank through the second neck-in cylinder.

5. The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of impurity discharging openings are formed in the outer surface of the storage tank, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the storage tank, a closing cover is slidably installed in the connecting ring, the closing cover can slide to cover and seal the impurity discharging openings, a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the closing cover, the handle is rotatably installed on one side of the storage tank, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the storage tank and located at the lower end of the impurity discharging openings, a pipeline is communicatively installed on the outer surface of the storage tank, and ball valves are communicatively installed on the pipeline and one side of the storage tank.

6. The garbage crushing, pulping and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the storage tank, a filter screen plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a third motor is fixedly installed at one end of the storage tank, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the third motor can drive the filter screen plate to rotate against the inner wall of the storage tank, so that impurities in the pulp are scraped and lifted by the filter screen plate and discharged through the impurity discharging openings.

Citation Information

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