Weaving method of high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid
Through the weaving method of high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, the limitations of the existing geogrid two-dimensional structure in the solid soil slope protection effect are solved, and the construction simplification of the three-dimensional structure and the improvement of the solid soil slope protection effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411040201.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The two-dimensional mesh structure of the existing geogrid has limitations in the soil solid slope protection effect, resulting in long construction time and low use efficiency.
Using the knitting method of high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, the primary processing and secondary processing of the grating net are carried out through the braiding system to form a double-layer structure bonded grating net, and the grating net supports and Collection of the scroll.
The three-dimensional structure of geogrid is realized, the construction process is simplified, the construction time is reduced, the soil solidification and slope protection effect is improved, and the thermal stability and compatibility with asphalt are ensured.
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Figure CN119407475A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber geogrid processing, in particular to a weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid. Background Art
[0002] Geogrids are commonly used soil consolidation and slope protection equipment in construction, roads, etc. At present, in order to ensure the tensile strength of geogrids, reduce their elongation, and at the same time ensure the thermal stability of geogrids and their compatibility with asphalt in road soil consolidation construction, the current geogrids often use glass fiber alkali-free untwisted roving as the main raw material, a mesh structure material made using a certain weaving process, and a new type of excellent geotechnical base material formed through a special coating treatment process.
[0003] However, the geogrid woven by this method is usually a two-dimensional mesh structure. However, the soil consolidation and slope protection effect of this two-dimensional mesh structure of fiberglass grid is still limited. Therefore, when in use, two layers of fiberglass grid are usually laid, and support members are fixed between the two layers of fiberglass grid to make the double-layer fiberglass grid three-dimensional as a whole to complete the soil consolidation and slope protection work. This construction method requires a lot of construction time when laying the fiberglass grid and installing the support members, resulting in certain deficiencies in the use of fiberglass grid. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid is based on a weaving system, wherein the weaving system includes a control unit and a weaving unit, a transfer unit, a secondary processing unit and a winding unit which are connected to the control unit and are arranged in sequence. The weaving method specifically includes the following steps:
[0007] S1: One-time processing of the grille mesh;
[0008] S1.1, the control unit controls the weaving unit to weave the grid mesh;
[0009] Wherein, the weaving unit includes two warp knitting machines which are arranged in sequence and can independently complete the weaving work of the glass fiber grid mesh;
[0010] S1.2, the transfer unit works to roll up the grille mesh;
[0011] Wherein, the transfer unit includes two sets of winding devices arranged in an upper and lower manner, and the two sets of winding devices can be used for winding the grid mesh woven by two warp knitting machines respectively;
[0012] S2: Secondary processing of grid mesh;
[0013] The grille nets on the two winding devices are transported to the secondary processing unit, and the secondary processing of the grille net is carried out by the secondary processing unit;
[0014] Wherein, the secondary processing unit comprises a connecting piece installation device and an adjusting piece installation device which are sequentially arranged front and back, the connecting piece installation device comprises two groups of first installation modules arranged up and down, and the adjusting piece installation device comprises a second installation module;
[0015] Based on the above structure, the specific steps of secondary processing are:
[0016] S2.1, installation of connectors;
[0017] The grille nets on the two groups of winding devices are layered in upper and lower layers and pass through the two groups of first installation modules respectively, and the installation work of the connecting parts on the upper and lower layers of the grille nets is completed respectively through the two groups of first installation modules;
[0018] The connecting member includes an upper connecting member and a lower connecting member of a sheet structure, a circular opening is provided in the middle of the upper connecting member, the first installation module can fix the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member at the intersection of the upper and lower layers of the grille net, respectively, and a punching module is also provided on one side of the upper first installation module along the transport direction of the grille net;
[0019] S2.2, the punching module works to punch holes at the positions of the upper grille mesh corresponding to the circular openings of the upper connecting pieces;
[0020] S2.3, installation of fixings;
[0021] The upper and lower layers of grille mesh are in close contact, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are in one-to-one correspondence through the second installation module, and the installation of the adjustment piece between the two grille meshes is completed through the second installation module;
[0022] The adjusting member includes a pin having an outer diameter not greater than the diameter of the circular opening, and two springs disposed opposite to each other at one end thereof, and a slot capable of accommodating the upper connecting member is disposed on the outer side of the end of the spring away from the pin, and the second mounting module can pass the end of the pin away from the spring downward through the circular opening of the upper connecting member and be fixedly connected to the lower connecting member;
[0023] S3, the rolling unit works to complete the rolling of the geogrid finished product.
[0024] The geogrid processed by the above weaving method has a double-layer structure. The double-layer grid net can be stored in a fitting state by the winding unit, and the spring leaves of the adjusting part can be inserted into the mesh holes of the grid net during storage, so that the setting of the adjusting part will not affect the winding of the geogrid product. When the geogrid is in use, it only needs to be laid once, and by fixing the lower grid net, the upper grid net is lifted so that the upper connecting part is elastically inserted into the grooves on the outside of the two spring leaves. The supporting work of the double-layer grid net can be completed by the adjusting part, and the laying work of the geogrid can be simpler and faster, thereby ensuring the soil consolidation and slope protection effect of the geogrid.
[0025] In the weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid as described above, in step S1.1, a guide device is provided between the two warp knitting machines and the winding device, and the grid mesh processed by the two warp knitting machines can respectively bypass the two guide devices and complete the winding work through the transfer unit, so that the winding work of the winding device will not interfere with the warp knitting processing work of the two warp knitting machines, while ensuring that the grid mesh can be tightly wound on the winding device.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1.2, the winding device includes a reversing module and several groups of winding modules arranged thereon, and the several groups of winding modules can alternately complete the winding work of the grille net under the action of the reversing module. On the basis of this structure, the grille net winding work of the winding device will not interfere with the subsequent secondary processing work, thereby ensuring that the winding work of the grille net on the winding device and the secondary processing work of the grille net thereon can be carried out separately.
[0027] In a weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid as described above, in step S2.1, the upper connecting member includes a sheet-shaped upper pressure plate and an upper support plate with an opening in the middle, and the lower connecting member includes a sheet-shaped lower pressure plate and a lower support plate, and a clamping structure that can be clamped together is provided between the upper pressure plate and the upper support plate, and between the lower pressure plate and the lower support plate; the first mounting module is configured to be able to clamp and fix the upper pressure plate and the upper support plate, as well as the lower pressure plate and the lower support plate, on the upper and lower sides of the upper grid mesh and the lower grid mesh, respectively, so that the connection between the upper connecting member, the lower connecting member and the grid mesh can be more firm and reliable.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, in step S2.3, a threaded barrel is provided in the middle of the side of the lower pressure plate facing away from the lower support plate, and the second installation module can spirally connect the end of the pin away from the spring plate to the threaded barrel, so that the installation of the adjusting member and the lower connecting member can be more convenient and reliable.
[0029] As described above, in a method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, in step S2.1, the connector installation device also includes a first guide module arranged corresponding to the grid entry side and the grid exit side of the first installation module. The grid mesh can pass horizontally through the first installation module under the action of the first guide module, thereby ensuring that the connector can be accurately installed at the intersection position of the grid mesh under the action of the first installation module.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, in step S2.1, the first guide module includes two second guide rollers arranged opposite to each other up and down, and one of the second guide rollers is elastically arranged up and down, so that the two second guide rollers can better clamp the grille mesh to complete the guiding work of the grille mesh.
[0031] As a further preferred embodiment, in step S2.1, the height of the second guide roller of the first guide module which is not vertically elastically set can be adjusted. Through this setting, the height of the grille or the clamping force between the two second guide rollers can be adjusted, further ensuring the use effect of the first guide module.
[0032] As described above, in a weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, in step S2.3, the adjusting member installation device also includes a second guide module arranged corresponding to the grid entrance side of the second installation module, and the second guide module includes two third guide rollers arranged opposite to each other up and down. The two layers of grid mesh can pass through the second installation module in a fitted state under the action of the two third guide rollers, so that under the action of the second installation module, the adjusting member can smoothly pass through the upper connecting member and be spirally connected with the lower connecting member.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, in step S2.3, a second guide module is also provided at the position corresponding to the exit side of the second installation module, and the outer ring of the third guide roller of the second guide module on this side corresponding to the position of the adjusting member is provided with an avoidance groove capable of accommodating the passage of the adjusting member, thereby ensuring that the processed geogrid can be rolled up in a tightly fitting manner through the rolling unit.
[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is a weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, including the steps of primary processing of the grid mesh, secondary processing of the grid mesh and winding of the finished product, and the geogrid processed by the above-mentioned weaving method has a double-layer structure, and the double-layer grid mesh can be stored in a fitting state by the winding unit, and the spring leaves of the adjusting member can be inserted into the mesh holes of the grid mesh during storage, so that the setting of the adjusting member will not affect the winding of the geogrid finished product, and the geogrid only needs to be laid once when in use, and by fixing the lower grid mesh, the upper grid mesh is lifted up so that the upper connecting member is elastically inserted into the grooves on the outside of the two spring leaves, so that the support work of the double-layer grid mesh can be completed by the adjusting member, so that the laying work of the geogrid can be simpler and faster, and the soil consolidation and slope protection effect of the geogrid is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, the scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
[0036] In the attached picture:
[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the finished structure of a geogrid woven by the weaving method in the embodiment;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting member and the adjusting member in the embodiment;
[0039] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the matching structure of the connecting member, the adjusting member and the grille mesh in the embodiment;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a weaving system in an embodiment;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding device in the embodiment;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting member installation device in the embodiment;
[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first installation module in the embodiment;
[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide module in the embodiment;
[0045] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting member installation device in the embodiment;
[0046] Fig.10 is a structural schematic diagram of the second installation module in the embodiment;
[0047] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:
[0048] 1. Weaving unit; 11. Warp knitting machine; 12. Guide device; 2. Transfer unit; 21. Transfer frame; 22. Winding device; 221. Reversing module; 2211. Reversing disc; 2212. Reversing motor; 222. Winding module; 2221. First winding shaft; 2222. First winding motor; 3. Secondary processing unit; 31. Connector installation device; 311. First bracket; 312. Second bracket; 313. First installation module; 3131. First fixed block; 3132. First cross bar; 3133. First slide seat; 3134. First support rod; 3135. First support seat; 3136. First adsorption head; 3137. Turntable; 314. First guide module; 3141. Second guide roller; 3142. Connecting block; 31 43. Spring; 3144. Fixing bolt; 32. Adjustment member installation device; 321. Third bracket; 322. Second installation module; 3221. Second fixing block; 3222. Second cross bar; 3223. Second slide seat; 3224. Second support rod; 3225. Second support seat; 3226. Second adsorption head; 323. Support table; 324. Second guide module; 3241. Third guide roller; 4. Winding unit; 41. Winding frame; 42. Second winding shaft; 43. Second winding motor; 5. Grid; 6. Connecting member; 61. Upper connecting member; 611. Upper pressure plate; 612. Upper support plate; 62. Lower connecting member; 621. Lower pressure plate; 622. Lower support plate; 7. Adjusting member; 71. Pin; 72. Spring leaf; 721. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0050] Example
[0051] This embodiment provides a weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, based on a weaving system, see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The weaving system includes a control unit and a weaving unit 1, a transfer unit 2, a secondary processing unit 3 and a winding unit 4 which are communicatively connected thereto, and are sequentially arranged, wherein the weaving unit 1 is used for weaving the grid mesh 5, the transfer unit 2 is used for temporarily winding up the processed grid mesh 5, and after being processed by the secondary processing unit 3, the geogrid product can be wound up by the winding unit 4. The structure of the weaving system is first described in detail below.
[0052] In this embodiment, the weaving unit 1 includes two warp knitting machines 11 which are arranged in sequence one after the other and can independently complete the weaving of the glass fiber grid mesh 5 .
[0053] In this embodiment, the transfer unit 2 includes a transfer frame 21 and two groups of winding devices 22 arranged above and below the transfer frame 21 , and the two groups of winding devices 22 can be used for winding the grid mesh 5 woven by the two warp knitting machines 11 .
[0054] As a preferred embodiment, a guide device 12 is provided between the two warp knitting machines 11 and the winding device 22. The grid mesh 5 processed by the two warp knitting machines 11 can bypass the two guide devices 12 respectively and complete the winding work through the transfer unit 2, so that the winding work of the winding device 22 will not interfere with the warp knitting processing work of the two warp knitting machines 11, and at the same time ensure that the grid mesh 5 can be tightly wound on the winding device 22.
[0055] Specifically speaking, the structure of the guide device 12 includes a guide bracket and a first guide roller horizontally arranged thereon, the grid mesh 5 is arranged to bypass the upper side / lower side of the first guide roller, and the grid mesh 5 between the first guide roller shaft and the corresponding warp knitting machine 11 is horizontal, ensuring that the winding work of the winding device 22 will not interfere with the warp knitting processing work of the warp knitting machine 11.
[0056] As a further preferred combination Figure 5 The winding device 22 includes a reversing module 221 and several groups of winding modules 222 arranged thereon. The several groups of winding modules 222 can alternately complete the winding work of the grid mesh 5 under the action of the reversing module 221. On the basis of this structure, the winding work of the grid mesh 5 of the winding device 22 will not interfere with the subsequent secondary processing work, ensuring that the winding work of the grid mesh 5 on the winding device 22 and the secondary processing work of the grid mesh 5 on it can be carried out separately.
[0057] Specifically speaking about the structure of the reversing module 221 and the winding module 222, the reversing module 221 includes two reversing disks 2211 arranged opposite to each other, and the two reversing disks 2211 are both arranged in the same direction and rotatably connected to the intermediate rotating frame 21, a reversing motor 2212 which is transmission-connected to the reversing disk 2211 is provided at a position on the intermediate rotating frame 21 corresponding to the reversing disk 2211, and the reversing motor 2212 can drive the reversing disk 2211 to rotate, the winding module 222 includes a first winding shaft 2221 which is horizontally arranged and rotationally connected to the two reversing disks 2211 at both ends, a first winding motor 2222 which is transmission-connected to the first winding shaft 2221 and can drive the first winding shaft 2221 to rotate is provided on the reversing disk 2211 at least at one end of the first winding shaft 2221, and the first winding shaft 2221 of several groups of winding modules 222 are evenly distributed circumferentially around the reversing disk 2211.
[0058] In this embodiment, the secondary processing unit 3 includes a connecting member installation device 31 and an adjusting member installation device 32 which are arranged in sequence in front and behind, and through the connecting member installation device 31 and the adjusting member installation device 32, the installation of the connecting member 6 and the adjusting member 7 on the grille mesh 5 can be completed respectively.
[0059] Combination Figure 6 The connecting member installation device 31 includes a second bracket 312 and two groups of first installation modules 313 arranged thereon. The grille nets 5 on the two groups of winding devices 22 can be passed through the two groups of first installation modules 313 in upper and lower layers, and the installation of the connecting members 6 on the upper and lower layers of the grille nets 5 can be completed respectively through the two groups of first installation modules 313.
[0060] As for the structure of the connecting member 6, Figure 2 and Figure 3 It includes an upper connecting member 61 and a lower connecting member 62 having a sheet structure, wherein a circular opening is provided in the middle of the upper connecting member 61, and the first mounting module 313 can fix the upper connecting member 61 and the lower connecting member 62 at the intersection of the upper and lower layers of the grille net 5, respectively.
[0061] As a preferred embodiment, the upper connecting member 61 includes an upper pressure plate 611 and an upper support plate 612 which are in sheet form and have an opening in the middle, and the lower connecting member 62 includes a lower pressure plate 621 and a lower support plate 622 which are in sheet form. A snap-fitting structure that can be snapped together is provided between the upper pressure plate 611 and the upper support plate 612, and between the lower pressure plate 621 and the lower support plate 622. The first mounting module 313 is configured to snap-fit and clamp the upper pressure plate 611 and the upper support plate 612, as well as the lower pressure plate 621 and the lower support plate 622, to the upper and lower sides of the upper grid mesh 5 and the lower grid mesh 5, respectively, so that the connection between the upper connecting member 61, the lower connecting member 62 and the grid mesh 5 can be more firm and reliable.
[0062] Combination Figure 7 Specifically speaking, the structure of the first mounting module 313 includes two first fixing blocks 3131 which are arranged laterally opposite to each other and fixedly connected to the second bracket 312, two first cross bars 3132 are arranged between the two first fixing blocks 3131, and the two first cross bars 3132 are arranged horizontally and fixedly connected to the two first fixing blocks 3131 at both ends, respectively. The grille 5 can pass through between the two first cross bars 3132, and the two first cross bars 3132 are provided with a first fixing component which can fix the connecting piece 6 to the grille 5.
[0063] Furthermore, the first fixing assembly includes a first slide seat 3133 slidably arranged along the length direction of the first cross bar 3132, a first support rod 3134 perpendicular to the first cross bar 3132 is horizontally arranged on one side of the first slide seat 3133, and a first support 3135 is slidably arranged on the first support rod 3134 along its length direction, and a slide groove is vertically opened on one side of the first support 3135, and the first fixing assembly also includes a first adsorption head 3136, the first fixing assembly on the upper first cross bar 3132, its first adsorption head 3136 is vertically slidably connected with the first support 3135 through the slide groove, and the adsorption end faces downward, and the first fixing assembly on the lower first cross bar 3132 also includes a slider vertically slidably arranged in the slide groove, a turntable 3137 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the slider, the rotation axis of the turntable 3137 is horizontal, and the first adsorption head 3136 of the first fixing assembly on the lower first cross bar 3132 is arranged on the turntable 3137 is on the side away from the slider, and the connecting member installation device 31 also includes an upper pressure plate 611 conveying line arranged corresponding to the upper first fixing component of the upper first installation module 313, and an upper support plate 612 conveying line arranged corresponding to the lower first fixing component of the upper first installation module 313, and a lower pressure plate 621 conveying line arranged corresponding to the upper first fixing component of the lower first installation module 313, and a lower support plate 622 conveying line arranged corresponding to the lower first fixing component of the lower first installation module 313. The first fixing component can complete the adsorption work of the upper pressure plate 611 conveying line, the upper support plate 612 conveying line, the lower pressure plate 621 conveying line and the lower support plate 622 conveying line through the adsorption head, and can respectively press and clamp the upper pressure plate 611 and the upper support plate 612, the lower pressure plate 621 and the lower support plate 622 on the upper and lower sides of the intersection position of the grille net 5.
[0064] As a further preferred combination Figure 8 The connecting piece installation device 31 also includes a first bracket 311 arranged on the outside of the second bracket 312. The first bracket 311 is provided with a first guide module 314 at the position corresponding to the inlet side and the outlet side of the first installation module 313. The grille net 5 can pass through the first installation module 313 horizontally under the action of the first guide module 314, ensuring that the connecting piece 6 can be accurately installed at the intersection position of the grille net 5 under the action of the first installation module 313.
[0065] Specifically speaking, the structure of the first guide module 314 includes two second guide rollers 3141 arranged opposite to each other in an upper and lower direction, both ends of the second guide rollers 3141 are connected to the first bracket 311 through connecting blocks 3142, and one of the second guide rollers 3141 is elastically arranged up and down, that is, the connecting blocks 3142 at both ends of the second guide rollers 3141 elastically arranged up and down are vertically slidably connected to the first bracket 311, and a spring 3143 is provided between the side of the connecting block 3142 facing away from the other second guide roller 3141 and the first bracket 311, so that the two second guide rollers 3141 can better clamp the grille net 5 to complete the guiding work of the grille net 5.
[0066] More preferably, the height of the second guide roller 3141 of the first guide module 314 that is not elastically set vertically is adjustable, that is, the connecting blocks 3142 at both ends of the second guide roller 3141 that is not elastically set up and down are vertically slidingly connected to the first bracket 311, and the connecting blocks 3142 are provided with fixing bolts 3144 that can tighten the first bracket 311. Through this arrangement, the height of the grille net 5 or the clamping force between the two second guide rollers 3141 can be adjusted, which further ensures the use effect of the first guide module 314.
[0067] Combination Fig. 9 The adjusting member installation device 32 includes a third bracket 321 and a second installation module 322 arranged thereon. A punching module is also provided on one side of the first installation module 313 on the upper side along the transportation direction of the grille net 5. The punching module can be used to punch holes at the position of the circular opening of the upper connecting member 61 of the upper grille net 5. The upper and lower grille nets 5 can be fitted together, and the positions of the upper connecting member 61 and the lower connecting member 62 are one-to-one corresponding to each other through the second installation module 322. The installation of the adjusting member 7 between the two grille nets 5 can be completed through the second installation module 322.
[0068] As for the structure of the adjusting member 7, Figure 2 and Figure 3 It includes a pin 71 with an outer diameter not greater than the diameter of the circular opening, and two spring leaves 72 are arranged opposite to each other in a gap at one end of the pin 71, and a slot 721 capable of accommodating the upper connecting member 61 is provided on the outer side of the end of the spring leaf 72 away from the pin 71, and the second installation module 322 can push the end of the pin 71 away from the spring leaf 72 downward through the circular opening of the upper connecting member 61 and fixedly connected to the lower connecting member 62.
[0069] As a preferred embodiment, a threaded barrel is provided in the middle of the side of the lower pressure plate 621 facing away from the lower support plate 622, and the second mounting module 322 can pass the end of the pin 71 away from the spring 72 through the circular mouth of the upper connecting member 61 and spirally connect it with the threaded barrel, so that the installation of the adjusting member 7 and the lower connecting member 62 can be more convenient and reliable.
[0070] Combination Fig.10 Specifically, the structure of the second mounting module 322 includes two second fixing blocks 3221 that are laterally arranged opposite to each other and fixedly connected to the third bracket 321, a second cross bar 3222 is horizontally arranged between the two second fixing blocks 3221, and both ends of the second cross bar 3222 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second fixing blocks 3221, the grille net 5 can pass through from the lower side of the second cross bar 3222, and the second cross bar 3222 is provided with a second fixing component that can fix the adjustment member 7 to the grille net 5.
[0071] Furthermore, the second fixing component includes a second slide 3223 slidably arranged along the length direction of the second cross bar 3222, a second support rod 3224 perpendicular to the second cross bar 3222 is horizontally arranged on one side of the second slide 3223, and a second support 3225 is slidably arranged on the second support rod 3224 along its length direction, a slide groove is vertically opened on one side of the second support 3225, and the second fixing component also includes a second adsorption head, which is vertically slidably connected to the second support 3225 through the slide groove on the second support 3225, and the adsorption end faces downward.
[0072] Furthermore, the second adsorption head 3226 includes a main cylinder body vertically slidingly arranged in the slide groove of the second support 3225, and the lower end of the main cylinder body is rotatably provided with an adsorption shaft, and the lower end of the adsorption shaft is provided with a suction port capable of accommodating the insertion of a spring 72, and a plug plate is provided at a position corresponding to the gap between the two springs 72 in the adsorption port, and the adjustment member installation device 32 also includes an adjustment member 7 conveying line arranged on the second fixed component corresponding to the second installation module 322, and the adjustment member 7 can be transported along the adjustment member 7 conveying line in the vertical direction with the spring 72 upward, and the second fixed component can complete the adsorption work of the adjustment member 7 through the adsorption port of the second adsorption head 3226, and can pass the adjustment member 7 from top to bottom through the circular opening in the middle of the upper connecting member 61, and be spirally connected with the threaded cylinder on the lower pressure plate 621 of the lower connecting member 62 under the action of rotation.
[0073] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the adjusting member 7 can smoothly pass through the circular opening of the connecting member 6 under the action of the second fixing component and be spirally connected to the threaded tube on the lower pressure plate 621, the adjusting member installation device 32 also includes a support platform 323 arranged on the lower side of the second installation module 322 and capable of supporting the grille mesh 5.
[0074] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting member installation device 32 also includes a second guide module 324 arranged on the third bracket 321 and corresponding to the second installation module 322 at the entrance side of the grid, and the second guide module 324 includes two third guide rollers 3241 arranged opposite to each other up and down. The two layers of grid nets 5 can pass through the second installation module 322 in a fitted state under the action of the two third guide rollers 3241, so that under the action of the second installation module 322, the adjusting member 7 can smoothly pass through the upper connecting member 61 and be spirally connected with the lower connecting member 62.
[0075] As a further preferred embodiment, a second guide module 324 is also provided on the third bracket 321 at a position corresponding to the grid exit side of the second mounting module 322, and the third guide roller 3241 of the second guide module 324 on this side is provided with an avoidance groove capable of accommodating the passage of the adjusting member 7 on the outer ring corresponding to the position of the adjusting member 7, thereby ensuring that the processed geogrid can be rolled up in a tightly fitting manner through the rolling unit 4.
[0076] In this embodiment, the winding unit 4 includes a winding frame 41 and a second winding shaft 42 horizontally arranged thereon, both ends of the second winding shaft 42 are rotatably connected to the winding frame 41, and the winding frame 41 is also provided with a second winding motor 43 which is transmission-connected to the second winding shaft 42 and can drive the second winding shaft 42 to rotate to complete the winding of the geogrid product.
[0077] In this embodiment, based on the above-mentioned weaving system structure, the weaving method specifically includes the following steps:
[0078] S1: primary processing of the grid mesh 5;
[0079] S1.1, the control unit controls the two warp knitting machines 11 of the weaving unit 1 to work and weave the grid mesh 5;
[0080] S1.2, the transfer unit 2 works to roll up the grid mesh 5;
[0081] The grid mesh 5 processed by the two warp knitting machines 11 passes through the two first guide devices 12 respectively, and the grid mesh 5 is rolled up by the two winding devices 22 of the transfer unit 2;
[0082] And in this step, if one of the winding modules 222 of the winding device 22 completes the winding work, and the secondary processing work of the grid mesh 5 on the other winding modules 222 is completed, the reversing module 221 works to change the position of the winding module 222, so that the winding work and the subsequent secondary processing work can be performed without interfering with each other;
[0083] S2: secondary processing of the grid mesh 5;
[0084] The grid mesh 5 on the two winding devices 22 is transported to the secondary processing unit 3, and the secondary processing unit 3 performs secondary processing on the grid mesh 5;
[0085] The specific steps are:
[0086] S2.1, installation of connector 6;
[0087] The grille nets 5 on the two groups of winding devices 22 are layered in upper and lower layers and pass through the two groups of first installation modules 313 respectively, and the installation work of the connecting members 61 on the upper and lower layers of the grille nets 5 is completed respectively through the first fixing components of the two groups of first installation modules 313;
[0088] S2.2, the punching module works to punch holes at the position of the upper grid mesh 5 corresponding to the circular opening of the upper connecting piece 61;
[0089] S2.3, installation of fixings;
[0090] The upper and lower layers of the grille nets 5 are in a close fit, and the upper connecting member 61 and the lower connecting member 62 are in a one-to-one correspondence through the second installation module 322, and the installation of the adjustment member 7 between the two grille nets 5 is completed through the second fixing assembly of the second installation module 322;
[0091] S3, the rolling unit 4 works to complete the rolling of the geogrid product.
[0092] The geogrid processed by the above-mentioned weaving method has a double-layer structure. The double-layer grid net 5 can be stored in a fitting state by the winding unit 4, and the spring 72 of the adjusting member 7 can be inserted into the mesh of the grid net 5 during storage, so that the setting of the adjusting member 7 will not affect the winding of the geogrid product. When the geogrid is in use, it only needs to be laid once, and by fixing the lower grid net 5, the upper grid net 5 is lifted up so that the upper connecting member 61 is elastically inserted into the groove 721 on the outside of the two springs 72. The supporting work of the double-layer grid net 5 can be completed by the adjusting member 7, so that the laying work of the geogrid can be simpler and faster, thereby ensuring the soil consolidation and slope protection effect of the geogrid.
Claims
1. A weaving method for a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid, based on a weaving system, characterized in that: The weaving system comprises a control unit and a weaving unit (1), a transfer unit (2), a secondary processing unit (3) and a winding unit (4) which are communicatively connected to the control unit and are arranged in sequence; The weaving method specifically comprises the following steps: S1: primary processing of the grid mesh (5); S1.1, the control unit controls the weaving unit (1) to weave the grid mesh (5); Wherein, the weaving unit (1) comprises two warp knitting machines (11) capable of independently completing the weaving work of the grid mesh (5); S1.2, the transfer unit (2) works to roll up the grille mesh (5); The transfer unit (2) comprises two groups of winding devices (22) arranged one above the other and used for winding the grid mesh (5) woven by the two warp knitting machines (11) respectively; S2: secondary processing of the grid mesh (5); The grid net (5) on the winding device (22) is transported to the secondary processing unit (3), and the grid net (5) is subjected to secondary processing by the secondary processing unit (3); The secondary processing unit (3) comprises a connecting piece installation device (31) and an adjusting piece installation device (32) which are sequentially arranged in a front-to-rear manner, wherein the connecting piece installation device (31) comprises two groups of first installation modules (313) which are arranged in an upper and lower manner, and the adjusting piece installation device (32) comprises a second installation module (322); The specific steps of secondary processing are: S2.1, installation of connecting piece (6); The grille nets (5) on the two groups of winding devices (22) are respectively passed through two groups of first installation modules (313) in upper and lower layers, and the installation work of the connecting parts (6) on the upper and lower layers of the grille nets (5) is respectively completed by the two groups of first installation modules (313); The connecting member (6) comprises an upper connecting member (61) and a lower connecting member (62) of a sheet structure, a circular opening is provided in the middle of the upper connecting member (61), the first installation module (313) can fix the upper connecting member (61) and the lower connecting member (62) at the intersection of the upper and lower layers of the grille net (5), respectively, and a punching module is also provided on one side of the upper first installation module (313) along the transport direction of the grille net (5); S2.2, the punching module works to punch holes in the upper grid mesh (5) at positions corresponding to the circular openings of the upper connecting piece (61); S2.3, installation of fixings; The upper and lower layers of grille nets (5) are in close contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece (61) and the lower connecting piece (62) are in one-to-one correspondence through the second installation module (322), and the installation of the adjustment piece (7) between the two grille nets (5) is completed through the second installation module (322); The adjusting member (7) comprises a pin (71) having an outer diameter not greater than the diameter of the circular opening, and two springs (72) at one end of which are arranged opposite to each other with a gap, and a slot (721) capable of accommodating the upper connecting member (61) to be inserted into the outer side of the end of the spring (72) away from the pin (71), and the second mounting module (322) is capable of passing the end of the pin (71) away from the spring (72) downward through the circular opening of the upper connecting member (61) and fixedly connected to the lower connecting member (62); S3, the rolling unit (4) works to complete the rolling of the geogrid product.
2. A method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1.1: A guide device (12) is provided between the two warp knitting machines (11) and the winding device (22), and the grid mesh (5) processed by the two warp knitting machines (11) can respectively bypass the two guide devices (12) and complete the winding work through the transfer unit (2).
3. The weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1.2: The winding device (22) comprises a reversing module (221) and a plurality of groups of winding modules (222) arranged thereon, and the plurality of groups of winding modules (222) can alternately complete the winding work of the grid mesh (5) under the action of the reversing module (221).
4. The weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2.1: The upper connecting member (61) includes an upper pressing plate (611) and an upper supporting plate (612) which are both sheet-shaped and have an opening in the middle, and the lower connecting member (62) includes a lower pressing plate (621) and a lower supporting plate (622) which are both sheet-shaped, and a snap-fitting structure capable of snapping together is provided between the upper pressing plate (611) and the upper supporting plate (612), and between the lower pressing plate (621) and the lower supporting plate (622); The first mounting module (313) is configured to clamp and fix the upper pressing plate (611) and the upper supporting plate (612) as well as the lower pressing plate (621) and the lower supporting plate (622) to the upper and lower sides of the upper grid mesh (5) and the lower grid mesh (5), respectively.
5. A method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S2.3: A threaded barrel is provided in the middle of the side of the lower pressing plate (621) facing away from the lower supporting plate (622), and the second mounting module (322) can spirally connect the end of the pin (71) away from the spring leaf (72) to the threaded barrel.
6. The weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2.1: The connector installation device (31) further comprises a first guide module (314) arranged corresponding to the grid entry side and the grid exit side of the first installation module (313), and the grid mesh (5) can horizontally pass through the first installation module (313) under the action of the first guide module (314).
7. A method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S2.1: The first guide module (314) comprises two second guide rollers (3141) arranged opposite to each other vertically, and one of the second guide rollers (3141) is elastically arranged vertically.
8. A method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S2.1: The height of the second guide roller (3141) of the first guide module (314) which is not vertically elastically arranged can be adjusted.
9. The weaving method of a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2.3: The adjusting member installation device (32) further comprises a second guide module (324) arranged at the grid entry side corresponding to the second installation module (322), the second guide module (324) comprising two third guide rollers (3241) arranged opposite to each other up and down, and the two layers of grid nets (5) can pass through the second installation module (322) in a fitted state under the action of the two third guide rollers (3241).
10. A method for weaving a high-strength three-dimensional composite geogrid according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step S2.3: A second guide module (324) is also provided at a position corresponding to the grid exit side of the second installation module (322).
Citation Information
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