Scaffold for building
By designing a foldable scaffolding seat body and support frame mechanism, combined with a retractable side support fastening mechanism, the existing gantry scaffolding is solved, and the stability and convenience of the scaffolding is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510018301.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After the existing gantry scaffolding is built, the user needs to climb from the side to the working platform above, which has problems such as inconvenience in operation and safety hazards.
A construction scaffolding consisting of a foldable scaffolding body, a support frame mechanism and a retractable side-supporting fastening mechanism is designed. The support frame is built by the support frame mechanism, the main scaffolding pedal is installed on each floor and an inclined distribution of step pedal mechanism is built using interlaced inner mounting pipes to achieve up and down movement and material transportation without side climbing.
It effectively avoids the scaffolding rollover phenomenon, provides safety and convenience, and simplifies the disassembly and assembly and movement of the scaffolding.
Smart Images

Figure CN119411788A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a scaffold for construction. Background Art
[0002] Scaffolding is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. According to the location of the scaffolding, it can be divided into external scaffolding and internal scaffolding; according to different materials, it can be divided into wooden scaffolding, bamboo scaffolding, and steel pipe scaffolding; according to the structural form, it can be divided into vertical pole scaffolding, bridge scaffolding, portal scaffolding, suspended scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, cantilever scaffolding, and climbing scaffolding. Different types of engineering construction use scaffolding for different purposes. Most bridge support frames use bowl buckle scaffolding, and some use portal scaffolding. Most of the ground scaffolding used in the main structure construction uses fastener scaffolding.
[0003] The portal scaffolding is a simple working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. After the current scaffolding is built, users need to climb from the side to the upper working platform, and the required materials also need to be passed upward from the side of the scaffolding. When construction workers stand on the edge of the scaffolding workbench to operate, they need to hold various tools and lean forward to operate, which not only causes inconvenience to the construction, but also poses certain safety hazards.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a building scaffold to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a building scaffold.
[0006] The present invention provides a building scaffold, comprising a scaffold base, wherein four support bolts are arranged on the top of the scaffold base, and a multi-layer stacked support frame mechanism is inserted between the tops of the four support bolts, and a retractable side support fastening mechanism is installed at the central position of the bottom of the scaffold base; the support frame mechanism is composed of a fixed frame of a frame structure and two door-type frames, the door-type frames are inserted at the two ends of the top of the fixed frame, and the door-type frame is composed of two support tubes and a cross frame tube; Two rows of main scaffolding pedals are clamped between the portal frames at the same height, a rectangular mounting groove is provided in the middle of the main scaffolding pedal, and inner mounting tubes are provided at both ends of the mounting groove; auxiliary scaffolding pedals are clamped between the inner mounting tubes in the same main scaffolding pedal, and an inclined step pedal mechanism is provided between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals on the same side, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism are respectively clamped on two inner mounting tubes staggered up and down; a lifting mechanism is inserted into the top of the fixed frame at the uppermost layer, and the lifting mechanism is distributed above the mounting groove.
[0007] Preferably in the present invention, the scaffolding base includes two main bases, each of which is equipped with rollers with foot brakes at both ends, connecting rods are rotatably installed on the sides of the two main bases, and lifting brackets are hinged between the four connecting rods, and pressure rods compatible with the connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the lifting brackets.
[0008] Preferably in the present invention, the side support fastening mechanism includes a rectangular sleeve installed at the bottom of the lifting bracket, and two movable parts inserted into the rectangular sleeve, the outer end of each movable part is hinged to two telescopic rods, and the outer end of the telescopic rod is screwed with a supporting foot.
[0009] Preferably in the present invention, the fixing frame comprises four fixing sleeves and four baffle plates welded between the fixing sleeves, and a fixing bolt which is interlaced and connected with the pipe opening of the support pipe is welded in the middle of the fixing sleeve.
[0010] Preferably in the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes two auxiliary support frames inserted in the gaps between the main scaffolding pedals, and four vertical support tubes respectively inserted on the auxiliary support frames and the fixed frame, the top of the vertical support tube is provided with a laterally distributed ring sleeve, a cross support branch pipe is inserted between two adjacent ring sleeves, the middle parts of the two cross support branches are both provided with a positioning sleeve, and a cross support main pipe is inserted between the two positioning sleeves, and a lifting hoist is clamped on the top of the cross support main pipe.
[0011] Preferably in the present invention, the upper end of the auxiliary support frame is a tubular structure, the lower end of the auxiliary support frame is a T-shaped structure, and tooth-shaped protrusions are provided at the edge of the auxiliary support frame.
[0012] Preferably in the present invention, the step pedal mechanism includes two supporting pipe racks, and a plurality of strip grooves arranged on the inner sides of the two supporting pipe racks, a pedal assembly is arranged between two adjacent strip grooves, an upper hanging rack is inserted at one end of the two supporting pipe racks, and a lower hanging rack is inserted at the other end of the two supporting pipe racks, and the outer ends of the upper hanging rack and the lower hanging rack are provided with C-shaped hanging buckles, and the outer sides of the two supporting pipe racks are installed with adjustment assemblies connected to the pedal assemblies.
[0013] Preferably in the present invention, the pedal assembly includes a multi-section limit cavity arranged inside the supporting pipe rack, and a limit slider is slidably installed in the limit cavity, an L-shaped step pedal is rotatably installed on the side of the limit slider, a positioning slide rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit slider, and a push spring is arranged between the limit slider and the upper end of the limit cavity.
[0014] Preferably in the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a fastening bracket that slides with the supporting pipe rack, and a push-pull rod that is rotatably connected to the side of the fastening bracket, and the middle part of the fastening bracket is provided with a fan-shaped groove that slides with the push-pull rod, and the middle part of the push-pull rod is threaded with a locking bolt that cooperates with the fan-shaped groove. The adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment pull rod hinged to the end of the step pedal, and the end of the adjustment pull rod is provided with an adjustment bolt, and the bottom of the push-pull rod is provided with a rectangular slide groove that slides with the adjustment bolt.
[0015] Preferably in the present invention, guide rods are installed on the tops of the upper and lower racks, and two vertically distributed guide grooves are installed between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals distributed up and down, and the two guide grooves are respectively arranged at the end positions of the guide rods.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a building scaffolding having the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, a foldable scaffolding base is provided. After unfolding, the fixed frame is inserted into four supporting bolts, and the scaffolding supporting frame is built by using a supporting frame mechanism composed of supporting tubes and cross-frame tubes. Two main scaffolding pedals are installed on each layer to form a working platform, and a fixed frame of a frame-shaped structure is used to form a fence structure of each layer, and the supporting frame mechanism of each layer is effectively reinforced. A mounting groove is provided on the main scaffolding pedal, and two inner mounting tubes are provided inside the mounting groove. A secondary scaffolding pedal is installed on one of the main scaffolding pedals on each layer, and the mounting groove on the main scaffolding pedal on the other side is vacant. The inside of the mounting groove between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals relies on staggered inner mounting tubes. The scaffolding can be easily climbed up and down by the user, so that the user does not need to climb up from the side. The center of gravity of the scaffolding is always within the range of the scaffolding base, which effectively avoids the scaffolding from tipping over. The working platforms on each layer are connected by the step pedal mechanism, and the user can transport materials up and down through the step pedal mechanism. When the step pedal mechanism is not in use, one end of the step pedal mechanism is removed, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism are folded and contracted. The top of the step pedal mechanism forms a grid plate mechanism to fill the installation slot space and form a complete working platform. The transformation is simple and convenient, providing safety and convenience for the use of the scaffolding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a scaffolding base structure of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a side support fastening mechanism of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a fixed frame structure of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the main scaffolding pedal structure of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting mechanism for a building scaffold proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial side view of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a step mechanism of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a pedal assembly of a building scaffolding proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component of a building scaffolding.
[0018] In the figure: 1 main scaffolding pedal, 2 scaffolding base, 21 main base, 22 roller, 23 connecting rod, 24 lifting bracket, 25 pressure rod, 3 fixed frame, 31 fixed sleeve, 32 fixed bolt, 33 enclosure plate, 4 installation groove, 5 support pipe, 6 step pedal mechanism, 61 support pipe rack, 62 lower hanger, 63 strip groove, 64 hanging buckle, 65 guide pull rod, 66 upper hanger, 67 pedal assembly, 671 step pedal, 672 limit cavity, 673 limit slider, 674 positioning slide bar, 675 push spring, 68 adjustment assembly, 681 adjustment pull rod, 682 fastening bracket, 683 locking bolt, 684 adjustment bolt, 685 push-pull rod, 7 lifting mechanism, 71 cross brace main pipe, 72 lifting hoist, 73 auxiliary support frame, 74 vertical support pipe, 75 positioning sleeve, 76 cross brace branch pipe, 8 cross frame pipe, 9 guide groove, 10 auxiliary scaffolding pedal, 11 inner installation pipe, 12 support bolt, 13 side support fastening mechanism, 131 rectangular sleeve, 132 movable part, 133 support foot, 134 telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11A building scaffold comprises a scaffold base 2, four support bolts 12 are arranged on the top of the scaffold base 2, a multi-layer stacked support frame mechanism is inserted between the tops of the four support bolts 12, and a retractable side support fastening mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom center of the scaffold base 2; the support frame mechanism is composed of a fixed frame 3 of a frame structure and two door-type frames, the door-type frames are inserted at the two ends of the top of the fixed frame 3, and the door-type frames are composed of two support pipes 5 and a cross-frame pipe 8; Two rows of main scaffolding pedals 1 are clamped between the portal frames at the same height, a rectangular mounting groove 4 is provided in the middle of the main scaffolding pedal 1, and inner mounting tubes 11 are provided at both ends of the mounting groove 4; auxiliary scaffolding pedals 10 are clamped between the inner mounting tubes 11 in the same main scaffolding pedal 1, and an inclined step pedal mechanism 6 is provided between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals 1 on the same side, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism 6 are respectively clamped on two inner mounting tubes 11 staggered up and down; a lifting mechanism 7 is inserted at the top of the uppermost fixed frame 3, and the lifting mechanism 7 is distributed above the mounting groove 4.
[0021] In the present invention, a foldable scaffolding base 2 is provided. After unfolding, the fixed frame 3 is inserted into the four support bolts 12, and the support frame is constructed by using the support frame mechanism composed of the support tube 5 and the cross frame tube 8. Two main scaffolding pedals 1 are installed on each layer to form a working platform, and the frame-shaped fixed frame 3 is used to form the fence structure of each layer, and the support frame mechanism of each layer is effectively reinforced, and the main scaffolding pedal 1 is provided with a mounting groove 4, and two inner mounting tubes 11 are arranged inside the mounting groove 4. A secondary scaffolding pedal 10 is installed on one of the main scaffolding pedals 1 on each layer, and the mounting groove 4 on the main scaffolding pedal 1 on the other side is vacant, and the mounting groove 4 between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals 1 is staggered. The inner mounting tube 11 is used to build an inclined step pedal mechanism 6, and the step pedal mechanism 6 is used to build a staircase connecting the two working platforms. Users do not need to climb from the side, and the center of gravity of the scaffold is always placed within the range of the scaffold base 2, which effectively prevents the scaffold from tipping over. The working platforms on each layer are connected by the step pedal mechanism 6, and users can transport materials up and down through the step pedal mechanism 6. When the step pedal mechanism 6 is not in use, one end of the step pedal mechanism 6 is removed, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism 6 are folded and contracted. The top of the step pedal mechanism 6 constitutes a grid plate mechanism to fill the space of the mounting groove 4 to form a complete working platform. The transformation is simple and convenient, providing safety and convenience in the use of the scaffold.
[0022] As a further solution in the present invention, the scaffolding base 2 includes two main bases 21, each of which is equipped with rollers 22 with foot brakes at both ends, and connecting rods 23 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two main bases 21, and lifting brackets 24 are hinged between the four connecting rods 23, and pressure rods 25 compatible with the connecting rods 23 are arranged on both sides of the lifting brackets 24. In the present invention, the two main bases 21 can be assembled to each other by lifting the lifting brackets 24 upwards, and after the support bolts 12 are inserted into the support frame mechanism on the two main bases 21, the materials for building the scaffolding can be stored on the folded scaffolding base 2, which is convenient for the disassembly, assembly and movement of the scaffolding. After the scaffolding base 2 is unfolded and the scaffolding is built, the scaffolding is conveniently moved and transferred through the setting of the rollers 22, providing convenience in the use of the scaffolding.
[0023] As a further solution in the present invention, the side support fastening mechanism 13 includes a rectangular sleeve 131 installed at the bottom of the lifting bracket 24, and two movable parts 132 inserted into the rectangular sleeve 131, and the outer end of each movable part 132 is hinged to two telescopic rods 134, and the outer end of the telescopic rod 134 is screwed with a supporting foot 133. In the present invention, when the scaffolding base 2 is unfolded and the scaffolding is built, the side support fastening mechanism 13 is pulled open to form an effective support on the side of the scaffolding. At the same time, after the side support fastening mechanism 13 is unfolded, the supporting foot 133 is rotated to lift the scaffolding base 2 from the middle upward, so that the two ends of the scaffolding base 2 are close to the middle, and the fixed frame 3 and the portal frame assembled above are tightened and fixed to the middle, thereby improving the stability of the scaffolding during use.
[0024] As a further solution in the present invention, the fixed frame 3 includes four fixed sleeves 31, and four enclosure plates 33 welded between the fixed sleeves 31. The middle part of the fixed sleeve 31 is welded with a fixing bolt 32 that is inserted and connected with the pipe mouth of the support tube 5. In the present invention, when the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 3 are assembled with the support tube 5, an assembly structure of inner insertion and outer sleeve is formed. After assembly, an inner and outer two-layer fixed structure is realized, providing stability for the scaffolding, and relying on the enclosure plate 33 to form an enclosure structure around the working platform of the scaffolding, thereby improving the stability and safety of operations on the scaffolding.
[0025] As a further solution in the present invention, the lifting mechanism 7 includes two auxiliary support frames 73 inserted in the gap between the main scaffolding pedals 1, and four vertical support tubes 74 respectively inserted into the auxiliary support frames 73 and the fixed frame 3. The top of the vertical support tube 74 is sleeved with a transversely distributed ring sleeve, and a cross support branch tube 76 is inserted between two adjacent ring sleeves. The middle parts of the two cross support branch tubes 76 are sleeved with positioning sleeves 75, and a cross support main pipe 71 is inserted between the two positioning sleeves 75. The top of the cross support main pipe 71 is clamped with a lifting hoist 72. In the present invention, when it is necessary to transport materials to the top of the scaffold, the bottom end of the ladder pedal mechanism 6 is removed, and a cargo transport space connected up and down can be constructed inside the scaffold through the installation groove 4. The lifting mechanism 7 built above can complete the material transportation operation inside the scaffold. Compared with the side transportation of the scaffold, it effectively avoids the outward shift of the center of gravity of the scaffold and the hidden dangers caused by the operator's body leaning out.
[0026] As a further solution in the present invention, the upper end of the auxiliary support frame 73 is a tubular structure, the lower end of the auxiliary support frame 73 is a T-shaped structure, and a toothed protrusion is provided at the edge of the auxiliary support frame 73. In the present invention, the bottom end of the auxiliary support frame 73 is inserted into the gap between the two main scaffolding pedals 1, and the toothed protrusion on the auxiliary support frame 73 is embedded and fixed with the surface of the main scaffolding pedal 1 to lock and fix the two main scaffolding pedals 1, thereby improving the stability of the lifting mechanism 7.
[0027] As a further solution in the present invention, the step pedal mechanism 6 includes two support pipe racks 61, and a plurality of strip grooves 63 arranged on the inner sides of the two support pipe racks 61, a pedal assembly 67 is arranged between two adjacent strip grooves 63, an upper hanger 66 is inserted at one end of the two support pipe racks 61, and a lower hanger 62 is inserted at the other end of the two support pipe racks 61, and the outer ends of the upper hanger 66 and the lower hanger 62 are both provided with a C-shaped structure of the hanging buckle 64, and the outer side surfaces of the two support pipe racks 61 are both installed with an adjustment assembly 68 connected to the pedal assembly 67. In the present invention, the step pedal mechanism 6 is based on The upper hanger 66 located above bears the main weight, and the bottom is inclined by the lower hanger 62. The pedal assembly 67 forms upper and lower steps between the supporting pipe frames 61. When the step pedal mechanism 6 is inclined, the pedal assembly 67 is distributed in a step-like manner to construct upper and lower steps between the two layers of the scaffolding. Both the upper hanger 66 and the lower hanger 62 can be inserted into the supporting pipe frame 61 for retraction. When the step pedal mechanism 6 is in a horizontal state, the pedal assembly 67 retracts the top to form a planar structure, filling the space of the installation slot 4 and forming a stable operating platform for the scaffolding. The two methods are simple and convenient to change.
[0028] As a further solution in the present invention, the pedal assembly 67 includes a multi-section limit cavity 672 arranged inside the support pipe frame 61, and a limit slider 673 is slidably installed in the limit cavity 672, and an L-shaped step pedal 671 is rotatably installed on the side of the limit slider 673, a positioning slide bar 674 is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit slider 673, and a push spring 675 is arranged between the limit slider 673 and the upper end of the limit cavity 672. In the present invention, when the support pipe frame 61 is tilted, the pedal assembly 67 relies on the restriction of the adjustment assembly 68, and the upper end of the L-shaped step pedal 671 is in a horizontal state. State, at the same time, under the action of the push spring 675, the limit slider 673 is located at the lower end of the limit cavity 672, bearing the weight of the step pedal 671. When the step pedal mechanism 6 is in a horizontal state, the adjustment component 68 pushes the upper end position of the step pedal 671 horizontally to change its position. The step pedal 671 moves the vertical surface to a horizontal position to form an assembly plate structure. The upper bracket 66 and the lower bracket 62 both push the positioning slide bar 674 inside the supporting pipe rack 61, so that the assembly plate formed by the step pedal 671 moves toward the middle, avoiding the formation of a cavity in the installation groove 4 that affects the safe operation of the scaffolding.
[0029] As a further solution in the present invention, the adjustment component 68 includes a fastening bracket 682 that slides with the support pipe frame 61, and a push-pull rod 685 that is rotatably connected to the side of the fastening bracket 682, and the middle part of the fastening bracket 682 is provided with a fan-shaped groove that slides with the push-pull rod 685, and the middle part of the push-pull rod 685 is screwed with a locking bolt 683 that cooperates with the fan-shaped groove. The adjustment component 68 also includes an adjustment rod 681 hinged to the end of the step pedal 671, and the end of the adjustment rod 681 is provided with an adjustment bolt 684, and the bottom of the push-pull rod 685 is provided with a rectangular slide groove that slides with the adjustment bolt 684. In the present invention, when the step pedal 671 needs to be fixed and adjusted, the fastening bracket 68 2 is locked and fixed between the support pipe frame 61, the adjustment rod 681 is arranged parallel to the support pipe frame 61, and the upper end position of the push-pull rod 685 is pushed to drive the adjustment rod 681 at the bottom to move forward and backward. When the adjustment rod 681 moves upward, it pulls the step pedals 671 to form a step structure distributed up and down. When the step pedal mechanism 6 needs to be used horizontally, the adjustment rod 681 moves downward to push the step pedal 671 to rotate, so that the vertical section of the step pedal 671 is flipped to the horizontal section. After that, the push-pull rod 685 is locked, and the fastening bracket 682 and the support pipe frame 61 are loosened, so that the adjustment assembly 68 slides with the pedal assembly 67, which is convenient for the retraction operation of the upper hanging bracket 66 and the lower hanging bracket 62.
[0030] As a further solution in the present invention, guide rods 65 are installed on the top of the upper hanger 66 and the lower hanger 62, and two vertically distributed guide grooves 9 are installed between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals 1 distributed upper and lower, and the two guide grooves 9 are respectively arranged at the end positions of the guide rods 65. In the present invention, the guide rods 65 located on the upper hanger 66 and the lower hanger 62 are located in the guide grooves 9. When the position of the step pedal mechanism 6 needs to be adjusted, the lower hanger 62 is pushed along the direction of the guide grooves 9, so that the lower end of the step pedal mechanism 6 can be moved upward along the guide grooves 9, and the lower hanger 62 is hung on the inner mounting tube 11 of the same layer, which facilitates the posture change of the step pedal mechanism 6 and improves the stability and safety of the internal adjustment of the scaffolding.
[0031] When in use, after the scaffolding base 2 is unfolded, the fixed frame 3 is inserted into the four support bolts 12, and the support frame mechanism composed of the support tube 5 and the cross frame tube 8 is used to build the scaffolding support frame. Two main scaffolding pedals 1 are installed on each layer to form a working platform, and the frame-shaped fixed frame 3 is used to form a fence structure of each layer, and the support frame mechanism of each layer is effectively reinforced, and the main scaffolding pedal 1 is provided with a mounting groove 4, and two inner mounting tubes 11 are arranged inside the mounting groove 4. A secondary scaffolding pedal 10 is installed on one of the main scaffolding pedals 1 on each layer, and the mounting groove 4 on the main scaffolding pedal 1 on the other side is vacant, and the mounting groove 4 between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals 1 is filled with a plurality of inner mounting tubes 11. By relying on the staggered inner installation tubes 11, an inclined step pedal mechanism 6 is built, and the step pedal mechanism 6 is used to construct a staircase connecting the two working platforms. Users do not need to climb from the side, and the center of gravity of the scaffolding is always placed within the range of the scaffolding base 2, which effectively prevents the scaffolding from tipping over. Each working platform is connected by the step pedal mechanism 6, and users can transport materials up and down through the step pedal mechanism 6. When the step pedal mechanism 6 is not in use, one end of it is removed, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism 6 are folded and contracted. The top of the step pedal mechanism 6 constitutes a grid plate mechanism to fill the space of the installation groove 4 and constitute a complete working platform. The transformation is simple and convenient.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A scaffold for construction, comprising a scaffold base (2), wherein the top of the scaffold base (2) is provided with four support bolts (12), characterized in that: A multi-layered stacked support frame mechanism is inserted between the tops of the four support bolts (12), and a retractable side support fastening mechanism (13) is installed at the bottom center of the scaffolding base (2); the support frame mechanism is composed of a fixed frame (3) of a frame structure and two door-type frames, the door-type frames are inserted at the top two ends of the fixed frame (3), and the door-type frames are composed of two support tubes (5) and a cross frame tube (8); Two rows of main scaffolding pedals (1) are clamped between the portal frames at the same height, a rectangular mounting groove (4) is provided in the middle of the main scaffolding pedal (1), and inner mounting tubes (11) are provided at both ends of the mounting groove (4); auxiliary scaffolding pedals (10) are clamped between the inner mounting tubes (11) in the same main scaffolding pedal (1), and an inclined step pedal mechanism (6) is provided between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals (1) on the same side, and the two ends of the step pedal mechanism (6) are respectively clamped on two inner mounting tubes (11) staggeredly distributed up and down; a lifting mechanism (7) is plugged into the top of the fixed frame (3) at the uppermost layer, and the lifting mechanism (7) is distributed above the mounting groove (4).
2. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scaffolding base (2) comprises two main bases (21), each of which is provided with rollers (22) with foot brakes at both ends, and connecting rods (23) are rotatably installed on the sides of the two main bases (21), and lifting brackets (24) are hinged between the four connecting rods (23), and pressure rods (25) adapted to the connecting rods (23) are provided on both sides of the lifting brackets (24).
3. A construction scaffold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side support fastening mechanism (13) comprises a rectangular sleeve (131) mounted on the bottom of the lifting bracket (24), and two movable parts (132) inserted into the rectangular sleeve (131), the outer end of each movable part (132) is hinged to two telescopic rods (134), and the outer end of the telescopic rod (134) is screwed to a supporting foot (133).
4. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (3) comprises four fixed sleeves (31) and four baffle plates (33) welded between the fixed sleeves (31); a fixing bolt (32) interpenetratingly connected to the pipe opening of the support pipe (5) is welded to the middle of the fixed sleeve (31).
5. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises two auxiliary support frames (73) inserted into the gaps between the main scaffolding pedals (1), and four vertical support pipes (74) respectively inserted into the auxiliary support frames (73) and the fixed frame (3). The top of the vertical support pipe (74) is sleeved with a transversely distributed ring sleeve, and a horizontal support branch pipe (76) is inserted between two adjacent ring sleeves. The middle parts of the two horizontal support branch pipes (76) are sleeved with a positioning sleeve (75), and a horizontal support main pipe (71) is inserted between the two positioning sleeves (75). The top of the horizontal support main pipe (71) is clamped with a lifting hoist (72).
6. A construction scaffold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the auxiliary support frame (73) is a tubular structure, the lower end of the auxiliary support frame (73) is a T-shaped structure, and tooth-shaped protrusions are provided at the edge of the auxiliary support frame (73).
7. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step pedal mechanism (6) comprises two support pipe racks (61) and a plurality of strip grooves (63) arranged on the inner sides of the two support pipe racks (61); a pedal assembly (67) is arranged between two adjacent strip grooves (63); an upper hanging rack (66) is plugged into one end of the two support pipe racks (61); a lower hanging rack (62) is plugged into the other end of the two support pipe racks (61); the outer ends of the upper hanging rack (66) and the lower hanging rack (62) are both provided with a C-shaped hanging buckle (64); and the outer side surfaces of the two support pipe racks (61) are both installed with an adjustment assembly (68) connected to the pedal assembly (67).
8. A construction scaffold according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pedal assembly (67) comprises a multi-section limiting cavity (672) arranged inside the supporting pipe frame (61), and a limiting slider (673) is slidably installed in the limiting cavity (672), an L-shaped step pedal (671) is rotatably installed on the side of the limiting slider (673), a positioning slide bar (674) is fixedly installed in the middle of the limiting slider (673), and a push spring (675) is arranged between the limiting slider (673) and the upper end of the limiting cavity (672).
9. A construction scaffold according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (68) includes a fastening bracket (682) that is slidably matched with the supporting pipe frame (61), and a push-pull rod (685) that is rotatably connected to the side of the fastening bracket (682), and a fan-shaped groove that is slidably matched with the push-pull rod (685) is provided in the middle of the fastening bracket (682), and a locking bolt (683) that is matched with the fan-shaped groove is screwed in the middle of the push-pull rod (685). The adjustment assembly (68) also includes an adjustment rod (681) hinged to the end of the step pedal (671), and an adjustment bolt (684) is provided at the end of the adjustment rod (681), and a rectangular sliding groove that is slidably matched with the adjustment bolt (684) is provided at the bottom of the push-pull rod (685).
10. A construction scaffold according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide rod (65) is installed on the top of the upper hanger (66) and the lower hanger (62), and two vertically distributed guide grooves (9) are installed between the two layers of main scaffolding pedals (1) distributed up and down, and the two guide grooves (9) are respectively arranged at the end positions of the guide rod (65).
Citation Information
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