Intelligent omnibearing automatic building monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring, and discloses an intelligent omnibearing automatic building monitoring system which comprises a monitoring module, an alarm and voice broadcast module, a light control module, an emergency rescue tool module and a master control center. According to the system, through the high-definition camera and various sensors, dead-corner-free monitoring of a shopping mall is achieved, abnormal conditions can be found in time, real-time data can be provided, the alarm and voice broadcast module can rapidly transmit information, it is ensured that people can be rapidly indicated in emergency, the evacuation efficiency is improved, and the system is safe and reliable. And rescue voice can be broadcasted according to the position information of persons who cannot be self-rescued and recognized by the monitoring module, mutual assistance of the persons can be assisted, potential risks can be recognized in real time through the data analysis capability integrated by the master control center, countermeasures can be automatically triggered, manual intervention is reduced, safety is improved, and automatic unlocking and intelligent prompting functions of the emergency rescue tool module are achieved. And it is ensured that when an emergency occurs, related rescue tools can be rapidly acquired.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, building safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Especially in crowded environments such as shopping malls and public places, fires, thefts and other emergencies occur frequently. These safety hazards not only threaten people's lives and property safety, but also bring huge economic losses and legal liabilities to the management. Statistics show that accidents related to public safety have occurred frequently in recent years, among which fire accidents often lead to major casualties and property losses. In particular, the elderly and children, due to their relatively weak physical functions, are often unable to save themselves when facing emergencies, which further aggravates the society's attention to safety management. In emergency situations such as fires, they may not be able to find a safe exit quickly due to slow response, or even get lost in the chaos, resulting in serious consequences. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an intelligent and comprehensive monitoring system to ensure that these vulnerable groups can be effectively protected at critical moments and provide timely rescue and guidance.

[0003] Traditional monitoring systems often rely on static cameras and manual monitoring, lacking flexibility and real-time response capabilities. Such systems not only cannot effectively analyze and process complex security events, but also often lag in response speed at critical moments, and cannot ensure the safety of personnel in a timely manner. Especially in the face of emergencies such as fires, the system usually lacks intelligent risk assessment and decision-making capabilities, making the elderly and children more vulnerable in emergencies. In addition, the existing alarm systems are mostly based on a single sound alarm, which is difficult to meet the diversified emergency needs in complex situations. For example, when a fire occurs, a single sound alarm may not attract everyone's attention, especially for people with poor hearing or in a state of panic, who may find it difficult to quickly understand the required escape instructions. This limitation not only affects the efficiency of the safe evacuation of the crowd, but also increases the difficulty of managing and evacuating people in emergency situations. Therefore, it is particularly urgent and important to build a comprehensive monitoring system that can monitor in real time, analyze quickly, and make intelligent decisions.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, an integrated, intelligent and comprehensive monitoring system is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system, including a monitoring module, which is used to obtain image information and smoke information of the building scene, as well as the behavior information, location information and age information of personnel;

[0007] The alarm and voice broadcast module generates corresponding alarm lights and transmits useful information to eliminate danger according to the received alarm signals;

[0008] The lighting control module, according to the preset lighting control mode, generates corresponding lighting changes after receiving the alarm signal to guide personnel evacuation and control the flow of people;

[0009] Emergency rescue tool module, including lockers for storing different types of rescue supplies and electronic locks that automatically unlock based on received alarm signals to help people rescue themselves;

[0010] The main control center communicates with the monitoring module, the alarm and voice broadcast module, the lighting control module, and the emergency rescue tool module to obtain the basic image information collected by the monitoring module, process and analyze the data, and send corresponding alarm signals to the alarm and voice broadcast module, the lighting control module, and the emergency rescue tool module.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring module includes an image acquisition module and a smoke sensor module;

[0012] The image acquisition module is composed of a high-definition camera, which is connected to the main control center. The high-definition camera is located at the main entrance, exit and passage of the shopping mall, and collects images of people and scenes in various parts of the shopping mall and sends them to the main control center;

[0013] The smoke sensing module is composed of multiple smoke sensors, which are connected to the main control center and are located at the main entrances, exits and passages of the shopping mall. It collects smoke data from various parts of the shopping mall and detects fires in a timely manner by coordinating with the data from the image acquisition module.

[0014] Preferably, the lighting control module includes adjustable brightness LED lights arranged at the top of the mall corridor and the escape passage, and a controller for managing the brightness and mode of the LED lights. The controller is communicated with the main control center. After receiving the alarm signal from the main control center, the controller controls all LED lights to reduce the brightness to a level that can still illuminate the escape passage, and then restores the brightness of the LED lights one by one along the mall corridor and the escape passage, starting from the center of the mall and ending at the emergency exit, to form an escape lighting guide.

[0015] Preferably, the alarm and voice broadcast module includes loudspeakers and alarm lamps evenly arranged throughout the shopping mall, with more being arranged in crowded areas and escape passages. The loudspeakers and the alarm lights are directly connected to the main control center for communication. The voice broadcast module is used to transmit voice information preset in the database of the main control center, and is also used to transmit manual broadcast information. The alarm lights flash in response to the alarm signals issued by the main control center.

[0016] Preferably, the emergency rescue tool module is composed of a fire-fighting material module, which includes a fire-fighting storage box for storing fire-fighting equipment. The fire-fighting storage box is locked by an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is communicated with the main control center. When the main control center sends out an alarm signal, the electronic lock is automatically unlocked, and the light in the fire-fighting storage box is automatically turned on to remind consumers to collect fire-fighting equipment. Wet towels and fire blankets are stored in the fire-fighting storage box.

[0017] Preferably, the emergency rescue tool module is composed of a self-defense tool module, which includes a self-defense storage box for storing self-defense tools. The self-defense storage box is locked in series by an electronic lock and a mechanical lock. When the electronic lock of the self-defense tool module receives an alarm signal from the main control center, it automatically opens, and the mechanical lock is manually opened by the mall security personnel to make up for the defect that the system may not be able to identify danger under special circumstances. The self-defense storage box includes a personal controller, a fork rod, a helmet, and a medical kit.

[0018] Preferably, each of the emergency rescue tool modules is arranged near the entrance and the main passage, and each of the emergency rescue tool modules is provided with an area number. When the main control center recognizes that an abnormality is found in the corresponding area, the emergency rescue tool module located in the alarm area is controlled by the area number.

[0019] Preferably, the master control center includes a database, a computing unit and a data storage unit, wherein the computing unit is provided with a behavior recognition module and a location determination module;

[0020] The behavior recognition module is used to recognize the action feature signals, height feature signals and facial appearance feature signals of people in the image transmitted by the image acquisition module;

[0021] The position determination module is used to mark the persons who need attention confirmed in the behavior recognition module, and determine the position of the persons in the real scene by capturing the camera position of the image where the marked persons are located and the position of the persons in the captured image.

[0022] Preferably, the master control center generates broadcast information based on the identification and location information of the marked person, and sends it to the alarm and voice broadcast module.

[0023] Preferably, the master control center is connected to the monitoring module, alarm and voice broadcast module, lighting control module, and emergency rescue tool module via WIFI communication module and / or Internet network and / or GSM network communication module and / or optical fiber communication module.

[0024] Beneficial Effects

[0025] The present invention provides an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. This is an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system. Through high-definition cameras and multiple sensors, the system realizes all-round monitoring of shopping malls, can detect abnormal situations in time and provide real-time data.

[0027] 2. This is an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system. The alarm and voice broadcast module can quickly convey information to ensure that people can quickly get instructions in an emergency, improve evacuation efficiency, and broadcast rescue voice according to the location information of people who cannot save themselves identified by the monitoring module to help people help each other.

[0028] 3. This is an intelligent, all-round automatic building monitoring system. The data analysis capabilities integrated in the master control center can identify potential risks in real time, automatically trigger response measures, reduce manual intervention, and improve safety.

[0029] 4. This is an intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system with automatic unlocking and intelligent prompting functions for emergency rescue tool modules, ensuring that relevant rescue tools can be quickly obtained in the event of an emergency, thereby improving the rescue effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall framework of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] An intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a master control center, a monitoring module, an alarm and voice broadcast module, a lighting control module, and an emergency rescue tool module.

[0033] Among them, the main control center is connected to each module through communication, specifically through WIFI communication module or Internet network or GSM network communication module or optical fiber communication module, summarizes the data of all modules, analyzes and processes the data, discovers and handles events and makes decisions, and sends corresponding signals to control the operation of other modules. The main control center includes a database, a computing unit and a data storage unit.

[0034] The monitoring module includes an image acquisition module, a behavior recognition module, a location determination module, and a smoke sensor module. The image acquisition module is composed of a high-definition camera and is directly connected to the main control center. It collects images of people and scenes in various places in the mall and sends them to the main control center. It is placed at the main entrances, exits and passages of the mall to ensure no-dead-angle monitoring. The behavior recognition module is integrated in the main control center and is used to identify the action feature signals, height feature signals and facial appearance feature signals of people in the image transmitted by the image acquisition module. The location determination module is also integrated in the main control center to mark the people who need attention confirmed in the behavior recognition module, and quickly identify the image acquisition position and where the person is located in the acquired image to determine the location of the person in the real scene, such as in front of a certain hot pot restaurant, in front of a certain stall, or near an escalator. The smoke sensor module is composed of multiple smoke sensors, which are connected to the main control center to collect smoke data in various places in the mall and detect fires in time by cooperating with the image acquisition module.

[0035] Among them, the alarm and voice broadcast module, including speakers and alarm lamps installed in various places in the shopping mall, is evenly distributed in the shopping mall, especially in crowded areas and escape passages. Its speakers and alarm lights are directly connected to the main control center for communication. The voice broadcast module is used to transmit voice information preset in the database of the main control center, as well as manual broadcast information transmission. The alarm light responds to the alarm signal issued by the main control center by flashing reminders, and after cooperating with the monitoring module and the main control module, the elderly and children identified by the monitoring module and their behavioral characteristics can be sent out according to the preset information if the danger occurs and the crowd is not evacuated according to the prompt. For example, there are several elderly and children in a certain position on a certain floor who need rescue, and please ask nearby people to go to rescue.

[0036] Among them, the lighting control module includes adjustable brightness LED lights set at the top of the mall corridors and escape passages, and a controller for managing the brightness and mode of the LED lights. The controller is communicated with the main control center and responds to the evacuation signal from the main control center. After the evacuation signal is issued, the controller controls the overall brightness of the LED lights to be reduced, but maintains a level that can illuminate the escape passage. Then, starting from the center of the mall and ending at the emergency exit, the brightness of the LED lights is restored one by one along the mall corridors and escape passages to form a lighting guide to help consumers escape from the mall.

[0037] In addition, to further improve safety, the lighting control module also integrates automatic fault detection. Once a fault is detected in the LED light or controller, the system will immediately send an alarm to the main control center and automatically switch to the backup lighting system. The backup lighting system is powered by a set of independent batteries to ensure that key areas in the mall can still get adequate lighting in the event of a main power outage.

[0038] To ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of lighting guidance, the controller also has a learning function. It can automatically adjust the lighting guidance strategy during evacuation based on the mall's daily operating data, such as customer flow, peak hours, etc. For example, during holidays with large customer flow, the system will increase the lighting intensity of corridors and escape routes in advance to reduce crowding and potential chaos.

[0039] In terms of design, the lighting control module also takes into account the needs of energy conservation and environmental protection. The LED lights use efficient and energy-saving light sources, and the controller can intelligently adjust the brightness of the LED lights according to the natural lighting conditions of the mall, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption. In addition, the system also supports remote monitoring and maintenance functions. The staff of the main control center can check the operating status of the system at any time and make remote adjustments or maintenance to ensure the long-term stable operation of the system.

[0040] The emergency rescue tool module can set different functional modules according to different dangers, such as fire-fighting material module and self-defense tool module.

[0041] The fire-fighting material module includes a storage box for storing fire-fighting equipment. The storage box is locked by an electronic lock. The electronic lock is connected to the main control center for communication. It can be connected wirelessly to facilitate wiring, or by wired connection to increase reliability. When the main control center sends a fire signal, the electronic lock automatically unlocks and opens the storage box. The light in the box automatically turns on to remind consumers to collect fire-fighting equipment. The fire-fighting equipment box stores a variety of fire-fighting equipment including wet towels and fire blankets.

[0042] In addition, to ensure that these firefighting materials can be used quickly and effectively in an emergency, the design of the storage box also takes ergonomic principles into consideration. The height and opening method of the box are carefully designed to ensure that people of different heights can easily access the items inside. The surface of the storage box is made of high-temperature resistant material to prevent the box from deforming due to high temperature when a fire occurs, which would affect the access to firefighting equipment.

[0043] In addition to wet towels and fire blankets, the storage box is also equipped with other important firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, smoke masks, emergency flashlights, etc. Each firefighting tool is equipped with clear instructions to ensure that even non-professionals can quickly master how to use it in an emergency.

[0044] In terms of daily maintenance, the storage box is designed with a convenient inspection window, through which managers can quickly check the status of fire-fighting equipment to ensure that they are always available. At the same time, the storage box is also equipped with an intelligent management system that can record each unlocking and use for easy tracking and management.

[0045] Among them, the self-defense tool module includes a storage box for storing self-defense tools. The storage box is locked in series by an electronic lock and a mechanical lock. When the electronic lock of the self-defense tool module receives a personal injury signal from the main control center, the security guard or consumer near the electronic lock opens the electronic lock and takes the self-defense tools to protect their own safety, and bandages the wound in time. In addition to the electronic lock, the mechanical lock is manually opened by the mall security personnel to make up for the defect that the system may not be able to identify danger under special circumstances. The self-defense storage box includes tools such as a personal controller, a fork rod, a helmet, and a medical kit.

[0046] Each self-defense tool module and fire-fighting material module is provided with an area number and is set in a conspicuous and easily accessible location, such as near the entrance and main passage. When the main control center recognizes that an abnormality is found in the corresponding area, the self-defense tool module and the fire-fighting material module are opened by the area number, and the fire-fighting material modules and self-defense tool modules in irrelevant areas remain closed. This reduces the labor of closing after the alarm is eliminated, and is also conducive to preserving self-defense resources and fire-fighting resources.

[0047] The specific connection method of the system is that the monitoring module is connected to the main control center through a local area network. The alarm and voice broadcast module communicates with the main control center to receive instructions and respond in real time. The lighting control module is connected to the main control center by wire or wireless means to receive instructions to adjust the lighting status. The data of the behavior recognition module is shared with the monitoring module and the main control center for real-time processing and analysis. The fire material module and the self-defense tool module are directly connected to the main control center so that they can be automatically triggered in an emergency.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system, characterized by: It includes a monitoring module, which is used to obtain image information, smoke information, and behavior, location, and age information of the building scene; The alarm and voice broadcast module generates corresponding alarm lights and transmits useful information to eliminate danger according to the received alarm signals; The lighting control module, according to the preset lighting control mode, generates corresponding lighting changes after receiving the alarm signal to guide personnel evacuation and control the flow of people; Emergency rescue tool module, including lockers for storing different types of rescue supplies and electronic locks that automatically unlock based on received alarm signals to help personnel rescue themselves; The main control center communicates with the monitoring module, the alarm and voice broadcast module, the lighting control module, and the emergency rescue tool module to obtain the basic image information collected by the monitoring module, process and analyze the data, and send corresponding alarm signals to the alarm and voice broadcast module, the lighting control module, and the emergency rescue tool module.

2. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The monitoring module includes an image acquisition module and a smoke sensor module; The image acquisition module is composed of a high-definition camera, which is connected to the main control center. The high-definition camera is located at the main entrance, exit and passage of the shopping mall, and collects images of people and scenes in various parts of the shopping mall and sends them to the main control center; The smoke sensing module is composed of multiple smoke sensors, which are connected to the main control center and are located at the main entrances, exits and passages of the shopping mall. It collects smoke data from various parts of the shopping mall and detects fires in a timely manner by coordinating with the data from the image acquisition module.

3. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lighting control module includes adjustable brightness LED lights arranged at the top of the mall corridor and the escape passage, and a controller for managing the brightness and mode of the LED lights. The controller is communicated with the main control center. After receiving the alarm signal from the main control center, the controller controls all LED lights to reduce the brightness to a level that can still illuminate the escape passage, and then restores the brightness of the LED lights one by one along the mall corridor and the escape passage, starting from the center of the mall and ending at the emergency exit, to form an escape lighting guide.

4. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alarm and voice broadcast module includes loudspeakers and alarm lamps evenly arranged throughout the shopping mall, with more being arranged in crowded areas and escape passages. The loudspeakers and the alarm lamps are directly connected to the main control center for communication. The voice broadcast module is used to transmit voice information preset in the database of the main control center, and is also used to transmit manual broadcast information. The alarm lamp generates a flashing reminder in response to the alarm signal issued by the main control center.

5. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The emergency rescue tool module is composed of a fire-fighting material module, which includes a fire-fighting storage box for storing fire-fighting equipment. The fire-fighting storage box is locked by an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is communicated with the main control center. When the main control center sends out an alarm signal, the electronic lock is automatically unlocked, and the light in the fire-fighting storage box is automatically turned on to remind consumers to collect fire-fighting equipment. Wet towels and fire blankets are stored in the fire-fighting storage box.

6. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The emergency rescue tool module is composed of a self-defense tool module, which includes a self-defense storage box for storing self-defense tools. The self-defense storage box is locked in series by an electronic lock and a mechanical lock. When the electronic lock of the self-defense tool module receives an alarm signal from the main control center, it automatically opens, and the mechanical lock is manually opened by the mall security personnel to make up for the defect that the system may not be able to identify danger under special circumstances. The self-defense storage box includes a personal controller, a fork rod, a helmet, and a medical kit.

7. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each of the emergency rescue tool modules is arranged near the entrance and the main passage, and each of the emergency rescue tool modules is provided with an area number. When the main control center recognizes that an abnormality is found in the corresponding area, the emergency rescue tool module located in the alarm area is controlled by the area number.

8. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The master control center includes a database, a computing unit and a data storage unit, wherein the computing unit is provided with a behavior recognition module and a location determination module; The behavior recognition module is used to recognize the action feature signals, height feature signals and facial appearance feature signals of people in the image transmitted by the image acquisition module; The position determination module is used to mark the persons who need attention confirmed in the behavior recognition module, and determine the position of the persons in the real scene by capturing the camera position of the image where the marked persons are located and the position of the persons in the captured image.

9. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The master control center generates broadcast information based on the identification and location information of the marked personnel and sends it to the alarm and voice broadcast module.

10. The intelligent all-round automatic building monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The master control center is connected to the monitoring module, the alarm and voice broadcast module, the lighting control module, and the emergency rescue tool module through the WIFI communication module and / or the Internet network and / or the GSM network communication module and / or the optical fiber communication module.

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