A kind of medicine seed mixing device and oat planting machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a medicament seed mixing device and an oat planting machine, belonging to the technical field of oat planting. A medicament seed mixing device comprises: a seed mixing box; a driving motor fixedly connected to the seed mixing box; an auger fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor; a feeding barrel fixedly connected to the seed mixing box; a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the seed mixing box, and the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding barrel; a screen box connected in the feeding barrel; a water-permeable hole provided on the screen box; a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen box, and the outer diameter of the discharge pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the feed pipe; the present invention can effectively screen out the unfull particles in the seeds fed in through the feeding barrel provided on the seed mixing box in the device, so as to facilitate the subsequent seeds in the seed mixing box to be full seeds, so that the seeds mixed out of the seed mixing box are healthy and full seed particles, which is conducive to improving the survival rate after subsequent planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oat planting, in particular to a medicament seed mixing device and an oat planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Oats are a cultivated crop worldwide, but the main production areas are the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Before planting oats, it is often necessary to use a seed mixing device to mix the oats. By mixing the oat seeds and the agent, the oat's disease and pest resistance and germination rate can be effectively improved.

[0003] However, the seed mixing device in the prior art lacks equipment for screening oat seeds. Before pouring the oat seeds into the seed mixing box, the staff generally needs to screen the oat seeds to pick out the incomplete particles in the seeds. However, this method is inefficient and may lead to slow seed mixing efficiency. If the incomplete particles of the oat seeds are not screened out, seeds that cannot survive may be mixed, affecting the subsequent planting survival rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and to propose a medicament seed mixing device and an oat planting machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for mixing seeds with a medicament, comprising:

[0007] Seed mixing box;

[0008] A driving motor is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box;

[0009] The auger is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor;

[0010] A feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box;

[0011] A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box, and the feed pipe is communicated with the feed barrel;

[0012] A screen box connected to the feeding barrel;

[0013] Water permeable holes are provided on the screen box;

[0014] The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen box, and the outer diameter of the discharge pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the feed pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a water inlet box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder, a water spray pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet box, and a plurality of groups of the water spray pipes are obliquely arranged on the water inlet box.

[0016] Furthermore, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box.

[0017] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed barrel, the screen box is slidably connected to the support rod, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the support rod, and a second magnet is connected to the screen box, and the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.

[0018] Furthermore, a third magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the third magnet repels the second magnet.

[0019] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the seed mixing box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the seed mixing box, a first water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the first water pipe is connected to the water tank, and a second water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the second water pipe is connected to the water inlet box.

[0020] Furthermore, the water pump is fixedly connected to a third water pipe, the third water pipe is fixedly connected to a drip box, and the drip box is communicated with the third water pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, an elastic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box, a driving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the elastic rod and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder are in contact with each other.

[0022] The oat planting machine comprises a medicament seed mixing device and a frame, and is characterized in that the frame and the seed mixing box are fixedly connected.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a medicament seed mixing device and an oat planting machine, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. The present invention can effectively screen out the incomplete particles in the fed seeds through the feeding barrel arranged on the seed mixing box in the device, so that the seeds in the subsequent seed mixing box are all full seeds, so that the seeds mixed out of the seed mixing box are healthy and full seed particles, which is beneficial to improve the survival rate after subsequent planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the oat planting machine proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the oat planting machine proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a seed mixing box in an oat planting machine provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4A cross-sectional view of a feeding barrel in a medicament seed mixing device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A kind of medicament seed mixing device proposed by the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part A in FIG.

[0030] Figure 6 A kind of medicament seed mixing device proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in FIG.

[0031] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. seed mixing box; 201. drive motor; 2011. auger; 3. feed barrel; 301. support rod; 3011. first magnet; 3012. third magnet; 302. drain pipe; 303. drive block; 4. water inlet box; 401. water spray pipe; 5. water pump; 501. first water pipe; 502. third water pipe; 5021. drip box; 503. second water pipe; 6. water tank; 601. water supply pipe; 7. leakage hole; 8. sieve box; 801. water permeable hole; 802. second magnet; 803. discharge pipe; 804. elastic rod; 805. drive sheet; 9. feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a medicament seed dressing device, comprising:

[0034] Seed mixing box 2;

[0035] The driving motor 201 is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box 2;

[0036] The auger 2011 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 201;

[0037] A feeding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box 2;

[0038] A feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box 2, and the feed pipe 9 is connected to the feed barrel 3;

[0039] The screen box 8 is connected to the feeding cylinder 3;

[0040] The water permeable hole 801 is provided on the screen box 8;

[0041] The discharge pipe 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen box 8, and the outer diameter of the discharge pipe 803 is the same as the inner diameter of the feed pipe 9.

[0042] A water inlet box 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder 3 , and a water spray pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the water inlet box 4 . A plurality of groups of water spray pipes 401 are obliquely arranged on the water inlet box 4 .

[0043] It should be noted that some water is stored in the feeding cylinder 3 so that when the screen box 8 moves downward, some of the unfilled particles in the screen box 8 can be directly screened out;

[0044] A driving piece 805 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box 8 .

[0045] During the seed screening process, the water inlet box 4 can also continuously replenish clean water into the feeding barrel 3, and the replenished clean water will be blown into the feeding barrel 3 through the water spray pipe 401, thereby disturbing the water flow in the feeding barrel 3. Since the water spray pipe 401 is arranged at an angle and the water outlet end of the water spray pipe 401 is facing the inner wall of the feeding barrel 3, the water flow in the feeding barrel 3 will flow in a vortex shape at this time. At this time, the vortex-shaped rotating water flow will drive the seeds in the screening box 8 to move, thereby separating the seeds piled together, and making it easier to screen out the incomplete particles of the seeds piled together.

[0046] A support rod 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding barrel 3, and the screen box 8 is slidably connected to the support rod 301. A first magnet 3011 is fixedly connected to the support rod 301, and a second magnet 802 is connected to the screen box 8. The first magnet 3011 and the second magnet 802 attract each other.

[0047] A third magnet 3012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 301 , and the third magnet 3012 repels the second magnet 802 .

[0048] Reference Figure 5 During the seed screening process, the unfilled particles floating on the upper layer will rotate with the vortex water flow and eventually be discharged through the drain pipe 302.

[0049] It should be noted that a water collection box may be provided directly below the drainage pipe 302 to prevent water with incomplete particles from dripping into the soil.

[0050] It is also necessary to explain that the first magnet 3011 and the third magnet 3012 are electromagnets.

[0051] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 When screening seeds, the first magnet 3011 is powered off, and the first magnet 3011 and the second magnet 802 are no longer attracted to each other. At this time, the screen box 8 will interact downward under the action of its own gravity and the gravity of the seeds. The screen box 8 will slide down and contact the water in the feeding barrel 3 in the opposite direction. The water flows through the seeds in the screen box 8, and then the unfull seed particles are quickly screened out, and the full granular seeds fall synchronously with the screen box 8;

[0052] It should be noted that when screening seeds, the screen box 8 can slide down to the lowest end, and the bottom wall of the screen box 8 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the feeding tube 3. At this time, the discharge pipe 803 is inserted into the leakage hole 7 opened on the feed pipe 9.

[0053] It should also be noted that the feed pipe 9 is a pipe body with a valve, and the valve is a control valve available on the market.

[0054] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 After the seed screening is completed, the third magnet 3012 is energized. Since the third magnet 3012 and the second magnet 802 repel each other, under the repulsive force of the two groups of magnets, the second magnet 802 will slide up along the support rod 301, and the second magnet 802 will be separated from the sieve box 8. At this time, the seeds in the sieve box 8 will fall into the seed mixing box 2 through the discharge pipe 803 and the leakage hole 7;

[0055] At this time, the drive motor 201 is started, and the drive motor 201 will drive the auger 2011 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 2011 will drive the seeds in the seed mixing box 2, thereby effectively mixing the seeds with the pesticide, thereby reducing the possibility of the seeds being affected by pests and diseases, and further improving the seed survival rate.

[0056] A water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the seed mixing box 2, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the seed mixing box 2, a first water pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the water pump 5, the first water pipe 501 is connected to the water tank 6, and a second water pipe 503 is also fixedly connected to the water pump 5, and the second water pipe 503 is connected to the water inlet box 4.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 A water supply pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 6 for supplying water to the water tank 6 .

[0058] The water pump 5 is fixedly connected to a third water pipe 502 , and the third water pipe 502 is fixedly connected to a drip box 5021 . The drip box 5021 is in communication with the third water pipe 502 .

[0059] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6 After the seed screening is completed, start the water pump 5, and the water pump 5 will extract the water in the feeding barrel 3 through the second water pipe 503. The extracted water will be discharged through the third water pipe 502, and will eventually drip into the soil through the drip box 5021, thereby replenishing water for the soil, thereby facilitating the survival of subsequent seeds. When the water in the feeding barrel 3 is discharged, the seeds in the screening box 8 can be discharged.

[0060] It should be noted that the water pump 5 is a three-way pipe water pump available on the market.

[0061] An elastic rod 804 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box 8, and a driving block 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 3. The elastic rod 804 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 3 are in contact with each other.

[0062] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 During the rotation of the sieve box 8, the sieve box 8 will also synchronously drive the elastic rod 804 to rotate. After the elastic rod 804 rotates a certain angle, the elastic rod 804 will be against the driving block 303. At this time, the elastic rod 804 will be compressed and deformed. When the elastic rod 804 rotates past the driving block 303, the elastic rod 804 is no longer squeezed by the driving block 303. At this time, the elastic rod 804 will shake due to its own reset force. The shaking elastic rod 804 can disturb the water flow in the feeding barrel 3, and the disturbed water flow can impact the oat seeds in the sieve box 8, thereby further making the seeds in the sieve box 8 fully contact with the water flow, so as to ensure that the incomplete seeds can be fully screened out, thereby improving the survival rate after planting.

[0063] Embodiment 2: An oat planting machine comprises a medicament seed mixing device and a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 and the seed mixing box 2 are fixedly connected.

[0064] Through the feeding barrel 3 arranged on the seed mixing box 2 in the device, the incomplete particles in the fed seeds can be effectively screened out, so that the seeds in the subsequent seed mixing box 2 are all full seeds, so that the seeds mixed by the seed mixing box 2 are healthy and full seed particles, which is beneficial to improve the survival rate after subsequent planting.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed dressing device, characterized in that: include: Seed dressing box (2); A driving motor (201) is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box (2); The auger (2011) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (201); A feeding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box (2); A feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the seed mixing box (2), and the feed pipe (9) is in communication with the feed barrel (3); A screen box (8) connected to the feed tube (3); A water permeable hole (801) is provided on the screen box (8); A discharge pipe (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen box (8), and the outer diameter of the discharge pipe (803) is the same as the inner diameter of the feed pipe (9); A support rod (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder (3), the sieve box (8) is slidably connected to the support rod (301), a first magnet (3011) is fixedly connected to the support rod (301), and a second magnet (802) is connected to the sieve box (8), and the first magnet (3011) and the second magnet (802) attract each other; A third magnet (3012) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (301), and the third magnet (3012) repels the second magnet (802).

2. A seed dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet box (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding cylinder (3), a water spray pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the water inlet box (4), and a plurality of groups of the water spray pipes (401) are obliquely arranged on the water inlet box (4).

3. A seed dressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving plate (805) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box (8).

4. A seed dressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the seed mixing box (2), a water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the seed mixing box (2), a first water pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the water pump (5), the first water pipe (501) is connected to the water tank (6), and a second water pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the water pump (5), the second water pipe (503) is connected to the water inlet box (4).

5. A seed dressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump (5) is fixedly connected to a third water pipe (502), the third water pipe (502) is fixedly connected to a drip box (5021), and the drip box (5021) is in communication with the third water pipe (502).

6. A seed dressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elastic rod (804) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen box (8), a driving block (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed cylinder (3), and the elastic rod (804) and the inner wall of the feed cylinder (3) are in contact with each other.

7. An oat planting machine, comprising the seed dressing device and the frame (1) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (1) and the seed mixing box (2) are fixedly connected.

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