Aerosol type fish and vegetable symbiotic device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal and plant cultivation, in particular to an aerial fog type fish and vegetable symbiosis device which comprises a fishpond and a vegetable area, a decomposition pond is connected to an outlet of the fishpond, a treatment pond is connected to a drainage port of the decomposition pond, side plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the treatment pond respectively, and an ion box is fixedly installed between the two side plates jointly. The upper end of the ion box is fixedly connected with an air outlet duct, the front and rear corners of the inner bottom surface of the treatment pond are respectively provided with a curved guide surface, the front and rear edges of two side plates are respectively connected with a guide plate, the lower surface of the guide plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating parts, the surface of the curved guide surface is fixedly embedded with a discharge cylinder, and the lower surface of the discharge cylinder is provided with a discharge port; according to the device, fermented organic fertilizer can be converted into gas, the gas is conveyed to a vegetable area where vegetables are planted, and fertilizer nutrition is supplied to the vegetables; the automatic maintenance function is achieved, and the problem that too much impurities are accumulated in the treatment pond is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal and plant breeding, and in particular to an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiosis device. Background Art

[0002] The fish-vegetable symbiosis device is an innovative agricultural production method that combines aquaculture with vegetable cultivation, achieving ecological circulation and efficient use of resources.

[0003] However, the symbiotic device in the prior art has defects in use. It mainly produces organic fertilizer by biocatalytic reaction of fish excrement and then uses it for vegetable planting. The organic fertilizer is mainly used for irrigation, which requires complex irrigation pipeline design and brings inconvenience. In addition, during irrigation, the water contains more impurities, which can easily damage the filtration system and block the pipeline when used for a long time, requiring more frequent maintenance and bringing inconvenience during use. Therefore, an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and propose an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiosis device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiosis device, including a fish pond and a vegetable area, a decomposition tank is connected at the outlet of the fish pond, a drainage port of the decomposition tank is connected to a treatment tank, side panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the treatment tank, an ion box is fixedly installed between the two side panels, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ion box, curved guide surfaces are respectively provided at the front and rear corners of the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank, the front and rear edges of the side panels on both sides are respectively connected to guide plates, a plurality of heating parts are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide plate, a discharge tube is fixedly embedded on the surface of the curved guide surface, a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the discharge tube, a plug plate is slidably inserted at the inner upper end of the discharge tube, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug plate, an elastic mechanism is provided at the plug rod and the rear end of the discharge tube, a plurality of right-angle teeth are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the plug rod, the inner top surface of the discharge tube is connected to a tooth block through the elastic mechanism, the tooth block is meshed with the right-angle teeth, and the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank is connected to a scraper block through a reciprocating mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, an ion generator is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the ion box, a plurality of air vents are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the ion box, and filters are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the ion box.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a compression spring fixedly connected to the inner surface of the discharge tube, the upper end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the sliding plate is slidably matched with the inner wall of the discharge tube, the compression spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insertion rod and at a position away from the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a sliding bar that slides through the outer surface of the discharge cylinder, the upper end of the tooth block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding bar, the upper surface of the sliding bar is fixedly connected to a sliding column, the outer surface of the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to a folding plate, the upper end of the sliding column slides through the outer surface of the folding plate, the outer surface of the sliding column is sleeved with a reset spring, and the reset spring is located on the lower surface of the folding plate, and the upper end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a widened head.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a sliding opening that passes through the side surface of the side plate on one side, the upper surface of the scraper block is fixedly connected to a concave plate, one side of the concave plate is fixedly connected to a convex plate, the convex plate slides through the inner side of the sliding opening, and the side surface of the side plate and the front and rear sides close to the sliding opening are respectively fixedly connected to connecting seats, and the front and rear connecting seats are connected to each other for common rotation, the screw rod thread passes through the outer surface of the convex plate, the front end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the front and rear surfaces of the scraper block are provided with mutually symmetrical inclined surfaces.

[0011] Preferably, an environment regulating module is arranged above the vegetable area, and the environment regulating module is connected to a control terminal.

[0012] Preferably, the environment adjustment module includes a temperature regulator, a humidity regulator and a light enhancer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can convert fermented organic fertilizer into gas and transport it to the vegetable area where vegetables are planted to provide fertilizer nutrition to the vegetables. The present invention has the function of automatic maintenance, which can effectively prevent the problem of excessive accumulation of impurities in the treatment pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a treatment pool of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a treatment pool of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Figure 3 The invention provides an aerosol fish vegetable symbiosis device Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 The invention provides an aerosol fish vegetable symbiosis device Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of an ion box of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a side panel of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a scraper of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a guide plate of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention; Fig. 9 The figure is an overall principle diagram of an aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention.

[0015] 1. Treatment tank; 2. Side plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Ion box; 5. Air outlet; 6. Heating part; 7. Curved guide surface; 8. Discharge tube; 9. Plug plate; 10. Discharge port; 11. Insert rod; 12. Compression spring; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Right-angle teeth; 15. Tooth block; 16. Sliding bar; 17. Folding plate; 18. Sliding column; 19. Reset spring; 20. Widening head; 21. Limiting block; 22. Scraper block; 23. Inclined surface; 24. Concave plate; 25. Protruding plate; 26. Sliding mouth; 27. Screw rod; 28. Connecting seat; 29. ​​Motor; 30. Air vent; 31. Filter; 32. Ion generator; 33. Fish pond; 34. Decomposition tank; 35. Vegetable area; 36. Control terminal; 37. Environmental adjustment module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 9The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device shown in the figure comprises a fish pond 33 and a vegetable area 35, the outlet of the fish pond 33 is connected to a decomposition pool 34, the drainage port of the decomposition pool 34 is connected to a treatment pool 1, side panels 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the treatment pool 1, an ion box 4 is fixedly installed between the two side panels 2, an air outlet 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ion box 4, curved guide surfaces 7 are respectively provided at the front and rear corners of the inner bottom surface of the treatment pool 1, the front and rear edges of the side panels 2 on both sides are respectively connected to guide plates 3, and the lower surface of the guide plates 3 is fixedly installed with a plurality of A heating portion 6 is provided, a discharge tube 8 is fixedly embedded on the surface of the curved guide surface 7, a discharge port 10 is provided on the lower surface of the discharge tube 8, a plug plate 9 is slidably inserted at the inner upper end of the discharge tube 8, a plug rod 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug plate 9, an elastic mechanism is provided at the rear end of the plug rod 11 and the discharge tube 8, a plurality of right-angle teeth 14 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the plug rod 11, a tooth block 15 is connected to the inner top surface of the discharge tube 8 through an elastic mechanism, the tooth block 15 is meshed with the right-angle teeth 14, and a scraper block 22 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank 1 through a reciprocating mechanism.

[0018] An ion generator 32 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the ion box 4, a plurality of vents 30 are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the ion box 4, and a filter 31 is respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the ion box 4. The filter 31 is made of a stainless steel filter, which prevents large impurities from entering and affecting the blower and the air duct. At the same time, the stainless steel filter does not hinder the flow of water mist during evaporation, ensuring that water mist can be used to fertilize the vegetable area 35.

[0019] The elastic mechanism includes a compression spring 12 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the discharge tube 8, a sliding plate 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the compression spring 12, the sliding plate 13 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod 11, the sliding plate 13 and the inner wall of the discharge tube 8 slidingly cooperate, the compression spring 12 sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod 11, and a limiting block 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insertion rod 11 and at a position away from the sliding plate 13. The limiting block 21 plays a blocking role to prevent the insertion rod 11 from excessive displacement when moving.

[0020] The elastic mechanism includes a sliding bar 16 that slides through the outer surface of the discharge tube 8, the upper end of the tooth block 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding bar 16, the upper surface of the sliding bar 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 18, the outer surface of the discharge tube 8 is fixedly connected with a folding plate 17, the upper end of the sliding column 18 slides through the outer surface of the folding plate 17, the outer surface of the sliding column 18 is sleeved with a reset spring 19, and the reset spring 19 is located on the lower surface of the folding plate 17, and the upper end of the sliding column 18 is fixedly connected with a widening head 20. The widening head 20 can play a role of limiting, preventing the upper end of the sliding column 18 from being separated from the folding plate 17, and at the same time, when the treatment pool 1 is maintained, after the widening head 20 is lifted, under the elastic force of the compression spring 12, the plug plate 9 will move and reset to ensure that the next cleaning step of the bottom surface of the treatment pool 1 can be carried out normally.

[0021] The reciprocating mechanism includes a sliding opening 26 penetrating through the side surface of the side plate 2 on one side, a concave plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper block 22, a protruding plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the concave plate 24, the protruding plate 25 slides through the inner side of the sliding opening 26, and the side surface of the side plate 2 and the front and rear sides close to the sliding opening 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seat 28, and the front and rear connecting seats 28 are connected to rotate together with a screw rod 27, the screw rod 27 threadedly penetrates the outer surface of the protruding plate 25, and the front end of the screw rod 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 29, and the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front connecting seat 28. Through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 29, the screw rod 27 can be rotated forward and reverse, thereby controlling the protruding plate 25 to move forward or backward.

[0022] The front and rear surfaces of the scraper block 22 are provided with mutually symmetrical inclined surfaces 23. The inclined surfaces 23 can accumulate and squeeze impurities when scraping the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, thereby reducing the problem of impurities turning up.

[0023] An environment adjustment module 37 is arranged above the vegetable area 35, and the environment adjustment module 37 is connected to the control terminal 36. The environment adjustment module 37 includes a temperature regulator, a humidity regulator and a light enhancer. This part is the prior art, but it is not repeated in detail, and is mainly used to adjust the planting environment of the vegetable area 35.

[0024] The organic fertilizer liquid enters the treatment pool 1, is heated and evaporated by the heating part 6, and the port of the air outlet 5 is connected to the blower for suction, so that the gas enters the inside of the ion box 4. Under the action of the ion generator 32, the gas is purified. Therefore, the fermented organic fertilizer can be converted into gas and transported to the vegetable area 35 where vegetables are grown to supply fertilizer nutrients to the vegetables.

[0025] Through the operation of the motor 29, the screw rod 27 rotates, and then the protruding plate 25 slides back and forth. The protruding plate 25 moves back and forth along the inner side of the sliding mouth 26, and then the scraper block 22 moves back and forth, scraping the solid impurities accumulated on the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, and pushing the impurities on the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1 toward the front or rear. When reaching the curved guide surface 7, the impurities enter the port of the discharge tube 8 in accordance with the guiding effect of the curved guide surface 7, squeezing the plug plate 9, so that the plug plate 9 moves toward the inside of the discharge tube 8. Since the impurities are continuously squeezed, a relatively dense impurity column is formed inside the discharge tube 8. As the discharge continues, the end of the impurity column away from the treatment tank 1 will be gradually squeezed out from the discharge port 10. Therefore, it has the function of automatic maintenance, which effectively prevents the problem of excessive accumulation of impurities in the treatment tank 1.

[0026] When the plug plate 9 is pushed, the right-angled teeth 14 will push the tooth block 15 upward until the tooth block 15 is stuck between the other two right-angled teeth 14. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 19, the tooth block 15 will move down and reset. This part of the design can ensure that the plug plate 9 will only move in the direction away from the treatment tank 1, ensuring that an impurity column can be formed in the discharge tube 8.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device, comprising a fish pond (33) and a vegetable area (35), characterized in that: The outlet of the fish pond (33) is connected to a decomposition pool (34), the drainage port of the decomposition pool (34) is connected to a treatment pool (1), side panels (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the treatment pool (1), an ion box (4) is fixedly installed between the two side panels (2), an air outlet (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ion box (4), curved guide surfaces (7) are respectively provided at the front and rear corners of the inner bottom of the treatment pool (1), the front and rear edges of the side panels (2) on both sides are respectively connected to guide plates (3), a plurality of heating parts (6) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide plate (3), and the surface of the curved guide surface (7) is fixedly A discharge tube (8) is fixedly mounted, a discharge port (10) is provided on the lower surface of the discharge tube (8), a plug plate (9) is slidably inserted at the inner upper end of the discharge tube (8), a plug rod (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug plate (9), an elastic mechanism is provided at the rear end of the plug rod (11) and the discharge tube (8), a plurality of right-angle teeth (14) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the plug rod (11), the inner top surface of the discharge tube (8) is connected to a tooth block (15) via the elastic mechanism, the tooth block (15) meshes with the right-angle teeth (14), and the inner bottom surface of the treatment tank (1) is connected to a scraper block (22) via a reciprocating mechanism.

2. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ion generator (32) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the ion box (4), a plurality of air vents (30) are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the ion box (4), and filter screens (31) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the ion box (4).

3. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a compression spring (12) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the discharge tube (8); the upper end of the compression spring (12) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (13); the sliding plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (11); the sliding plate (13) and the inner wall of the discharge tube (8) are slidably matched; the compression spring (12) is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (11); and a limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insertion rod (11) and at a position away from the sliding plate (13).

4. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a sliding bar (16) that slides through the outer surface of the discharge tube (8); the upper end of the tooth block (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding bar (16); the upper surface of the sliding bar (16) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (18); the outer surface of the discharge tube (8) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (17); the upper end of the sliding column (18) slides through the outer surface of the folding plate (17); the outer surface of the sliding column (18) is sleeved with a return spring (19), and the return spring (19) is located on the lower surface of the folding plate (17); the upper end of the sliding column (18) is fixedly connected to a widening head (20).

5. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding opening (26) penetrating through a side surface of the side plate (2) on one side, a concave plate (24) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper block (22), a protruding plate (25) being fixedly connected to one side of the concave plate (24), the protruding plate (25) slidingly passing through the inner side of the sliding opening (26), a connecting seat (28) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the side plate (2) and the front and rear sides close to the sliding opening (26), a screw rod (27) being rotatably connected between the front and rear connecting seats (28), the screw rod (27) threadedly penetrating the outer surface of the protruding plate (25), the front end of the screw rod (27) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (29), and the motor (29) being fixedly connected to the front surface of the front connecting seat (28).

6. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the scraper block (22) are provided with mutually symmetrical inclined surfaces (23).

7. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An environment adjustment module (37) is provided above the vegetable area (35), and the environment adjustment module (37) is connected to a control terminal (36).

8. The aerosol fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The environment adjustment module (37) comprises a temperature adjuster, a humidity adjuster and a light enhancer.

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