Surgical instrument support for anesthesia

Abstract

The surgical instrument support for anesthesia comprises a horizontally-placed supporting base, electrically-driven moving rolling wheels are rotationally installed on the side face of the supporting base, and a longitudinally-arranged installation side plate is installed above the supporting base; a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the front side of the mounting side plate through bolts, the upper and lower positions of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame correspond to each other, and a telescopic air cylinder is fixedly mounted between the lower surface of the mounting side plate and the upper surface of the supporting base; and an upper placing rack for placing unused surgical instruments is fixedly mounted at the front end of the first mounting rack. According to the surgical instrument support for anesthesia, the novel structural design is adopted, under the normal condition, the protective cover is in a closed state, and a prompt sign is arranged on the upper surface of the protective cover and used for preventing medical staff from conveniently placing used instruments in the upper placing frame, so that the problem that the sterile environment of subsequent instruments is affected due to mixed placement of the instruments is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to anesthesia surgery, and in particular to a surgical instrument support for anesthesia. Background Art

[0002] Anesthesia surgery is a medical procedure that uses anesthetic drugs to make the patient lose pain and consciousness during the operation, allowing the patient to receive treatment without pain during the operation, while ensuring that the doctor can perform the operation smoothly. Some instruments are needed during the anesthesia surgery (such as drainage tubes, injection pumps, syringes, laryngoscopes, fiberoptic bronchoscopes, ultrasound probes, etc.). These instruments need to be placed on instrument brackets for easy access.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN110876645A discloses an anesthesia surgical instrument bracket, including a device base, a movable groove and a connecting rod, the top of the device base is fixedly connected with the movable groove, the top of the movable groove is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a main support rod, the bottom two sides of the main support rod are fixedly connected with mounting holes, one side of the mounting groove is embedded with a connecting limit bolt, the top of the main support rod is fixedly connected with a device top cover, the inside of the movable groove is fixedly connected with a movable pin, the movable pin improves the flexibility of the device body, the convenient drug temporary storage box facilitates medical staff to take related drugs during surgery, and the telescopic roller improves the convenience of the device body while ensuring the stability of the device.

[0004] As another example in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN105902316A discloses an anesthesiology surgical instrument stand, comprising a supporting base plate, wheels are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the supporting base plate, a fixed arm is arranged on the upper end of the supporting base plate, a driving screw is arranged inside the fixed arm, the upper end of the driving screw is connected to the driving motor, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the driving screw, one side of the sliding sleeve is connected to the instrument box, a placement cavity and an instrument drawer are arranged inside the instrument box, a bracket is arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixed arm, and a sterilization lamp is arranged on the bracket. Medical staff classify medical equipment and medicines and place them inside the instrument box. When they need to be taken, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate, so that the sliding sleeve moves up and down, which is convenient for medical staff to take and improves the effect of the operation. At the same time, the sterilization lamp can sterilize the medical equipment, improve the safety of the use of medical equipment, and meet the needs of medical staff.

[0005] As another example in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN117224248A discloses an auxiliary support for anesthesia surgery, comprising a base, an electric push cylinder, a storage platform, a placement platform, and a rotating shaft, wherein the base is provided with an electric push cylinder on one side, a rotating shaft on one side of the electric push cylinder, a placement platform on the other side of the electric push cylinder, and a storage platform on one side of the rotating shaft, the electric push cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the rotating shaft and the electric push cylinder are rotatably connected via a bearing, the storage platform is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the placement platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push cylinder, and the surgical instrument is placed in the storage box, and the extension distance of the storage box is controlled by pulling the storage box, so that the instrument in the storage box can be easily taken out, and at the same time, the surgical instrument is placed in the placement box, and the placement box can be slid by the guide bar, and at the same time, the garbage box is slidably connected to both sides of the workbench to facilitate the collection of garbage, thereby enabling the generated medical consumables to be collected in a timely manner.

[0006] Based on the above materials, it can be seen that in the prior art, a bracket is generally used in combination with multiple placement tables to achieve the purpose of placing surgical instruments. However, in actual use, the positions of each placement table are relatively close. After operating an instrument, medical staff may casually place it together with unused instruments, resulting in mixing, affecting the sterile environment of the instruments. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a surgical instrument support for anesthesia, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that instruments are mixed and thus affect the sterile environment.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a surgical instrument support for anesthesia, comprising a horizontally placed support base, a side of the support base being rotatably provided with an electrically driven moving roller, and further comprising: A longitudinally arranged mounting side plate is installed above the support base, and a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket are fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the mounting side plate by bolts, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket correspond to each other in upper and lower positions, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed between the lower surface of the mounting side plate and the upper surface of the support base; An upper placement rack for placing unused surgical instruments is fixedly installed at the front end of the first mounting rack, and evenly arranged partition plates are fixedly installed inside the upper placement rack, and a protective cover for preventing instruments from being mixed is rotatably installed above the upper placement rack, a warning sign is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective cover, and a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover to rotate is provided on the front surface of the mounting side plate; A lower placement rack for placing used surgical instruments is fixedly mounted at the front end of the second mounting rack, a transversely arranged bearing plate is installed inside the lower placement rack, and a vibration mechanism for driving the bearing plate to move up and down is arranged at the rear side of the lower placement rack; A disinfection mechanism for spraying disinfectant is arranged above the lower placement rack, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed through the side of the lower placement rack, and the connecting hose is connected to a negative pressure pump fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission belt connected to the rotating shaft of the protective cover, and the transmission belt is driven by a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting side plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving motor is turned on and off by a control button control circuit, and the control button is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base, and the control button is foot-controlled.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a connecting rod whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate, and a through-type up-and-down sliding structure is formed between the connecting rod and a limiting groove provided on the rear side of the lower placement rack.

[0012] Preferably, through holes arranged in a matrix are provided inside the bearing plate, and the upper end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a driven rack is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod for driving it to move up and down, and a meshing structure is formed between the driven rack and the driving gear, and the driving gear is coaxially fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0014] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection nozzle rotatably mounted at the lower end of the second mounting rack, and the disinfection nozzle is configured as an atomizing nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle corresponds to the lower placement rack.

[0015] Preferably, the disinfection nozzle is fixedly connected to the delivery hose, and the delivery hose is communicated with a storage box fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting side plate, and the storage box stores disinfectant.

[0016] Preferably, a torsion spring for driving the disinfection nozzle to reset is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the disinfection nozzle and the second mounting frame, and the disinfection nozzle is configured to be made of an adsorbable iron material.

[0017] Preferably, the disinfection nozzle and the attraction magnetic block are magnetically attracted to each other, and the attraction magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the anesthesia surgical instrument bracket adopts a new structural design, the specific contents of which are as follows: 1. The upper and lower racks are used to place the instruments needed for surgery, and a protective cover is set above the upper rack. Under normal circumstances, the protective cover is closed, and a warning sign is set on the upper surface of the protective cover to prevent medical staff from putting the used instruments into the upper rack casually, so as to avoid the problem of mixing instruments and affecting the sterile environment of subsequent instruments. When it is necessary to take the instruments in the upper rack, the control button is pressed to start the drive motor, and the drive motor is used to drive the protective cover to rotate through the transmission belt, so as to open the protective cover; Furthermore, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed between the mounting side panel and the support base, and the height of the mounting side panel can be adjusted by using the telescopic cylinder. A negative pressure pump is arranged above the support base. The negative pressure pump forms a negative pressure inside the lower placement rack through a connecting hose, thereby preventing bacteria from overflowing from the equipment on the lower placement rack.

[0019] 2. The disinfection nozzle sprays the disinfectant in the storage box through the delivery hose, thereby disinfecting the instruments in the lower shelf (the lower shelf is used to place used instruments); Furthermore, the driving motor drives the active gear to rotate, and the meshing between the active gear and the driven rack is used to drive the connecting rod to move up and down. At this time, the connecting rod drives the limiting sleeve and the limiting groove to drive the bearing plate to vibrate up and down inside the lower placement rack, thereby shaking the stacked instruments apart to avoid stacking affecting the disinfection effect; Furthermore, the upward and downward movement of the carrier plate drives the attraction magnetic block on its upper surface to move synchronously, and the attraction magnetic block is used to adsorb and rotate the disinfection nozzle, and then reset under the elastic action of the torsion spring, so as to expand the spraying range of the disinfectant by reciprocating rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention in a closed state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention in an open state; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front surface structure of the side panel installed in the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the attraction magnetic block of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower rack of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig.10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the disinfection nozzle and the storage box of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Moving roller; 3. Mounting side plate; 4. First mounting frame; 5. Second mounting frame; 6. Upper placement frame; 7. Lower placement frame; 8. Partition plate; 9. Protective cover; 10. Warning sign; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Driving motor; 13. Loading plate; 14. Through hole; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Limiting sleeve; 18. Driven rack; 19. Driving gear; 20. Negative pressure pump; 21. Connecting hose; 22. Telescopic cylinder; 23. Control button; 24. Disinfection nozzle; 25. Delivery hose; 26. Storage box; 27. Torsion spring; 28. Attracting magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 In order to solve the problem that the traditional device cannot avoid the mixing of instruments, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, using a protective cover 9 to cover the upper placement rack 6, specifically disclosed: comprising a horizontally placed support base 1, the side of the support base 1 is rotatably mounted with an electrically driven moving roller 2, a longitudinally arranged mounting side plate 3 is mounted above the support base 1, and a first mounting rack 4 and a second mounting rack 5 are fixedly mounted on the front outer surface of the mounting side plate 3 by bolts, the upper and lower positions of the first mounting rack 4 and the second mounting rack 5 correspond to each other, a telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted between the lower surface of the mounting side plate 3 and the upper surface of the support base 1, and a device for placing unused surgical instruments is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first mounting rack 4 An upper placement rack 6 for instruments is provided, and evenly arranged partition plates 8 are fixedly installed inside the upper placement rack 6, and a protective cover 9 for preventing instruments from being mixed is rotatably installed above the upper placement rack 6, a warning sign 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective cover 9, and a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover 9 to rotate is provided on the front surface of the mounting side plate 3, the driving mechanism includes a transmission belt 11 connected to the rotating shaft of the protective cover 9, and the transmission belt 11 is driven by a driving motor 12, and the driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting side plate 3, the driving motor 12 is controlled by a control button 23 to control the on-off of the circuit, and the control button 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, and the control button 23 is foot-controlled.

[0024] When using the device, first place some instruments needed for anesthesia surgery on the upper placement rack 6, then use the moving roller 2 to move the device to the use position, then turn on the telescopic cylinder 22, and use the telescopic cylinder 22 to drive the mounting side plate 3 to move up and down to adjust it to a suitable height. When the medical staff needs to take out the instruments inside the upper placement rack 6, they step on the control button 23 and use the control button 23 to start the drive motor 12. Then, use the drive motor 12 to drive the protective cover 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, so that the protective cover 9 can be opened to take out the instruments from the upper placement rack 6. After releasing the control button 23, the drive motor 12 drives the protective cover 9 to reset and cover the upper placement rack 6. When the taken-out instruments are used up, the medical staff puts them into the lower placement rack 7 for storage (in this process, since the protective cover 9 is in a closed state and a reminder sign 10 is set on the upper surface of the protective cover 9, the medical staff cannot put the used instruments into the upper placement rack 6 at will).

[0025] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 9 In order to achieve the purpose of vibrating the instruments inside the lower placement frame 7, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a lower placement frame 7 for placing used surgical instruments is fixedly installed at the front end of the second mounting frame 5, a horizontally arranged bearing plate 13 is installed inside the lower placement frame 7, and a vibration mechanism for driving the bearing plate 13 to move up and down is arranged on the rear side of the lower placement frame 7, the vibration mechanism includes a connecting rod 15 fixedly connected at the lower end to the lower surface of the bearing plate 13, and a through-type up and down sliding structure is formed between the connecting rod 15 and the limiting groove 16 provided on the rear side of the lower placement frame 7, a through hole 14 arranged in a matrix is ​​provided inside the bearing plate 13, and a sliding connection is formed between the upper end of the connecting rod 15 and the limiting sleeve 17, a driven rack 18 for driving it to move up and down is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod 15, and a meshing structure is formed between the driven rack 18 and the driving gear 19, and the driving gear 19 is coaxially fixedly installed with the output shaft of the driving motor 12.

[0026] During the rotation of the driving motor 12, the driving gear 19 fixed thereto is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby utilizing the engagement between the driving gear 19 and the driven rack 18 to drive the connecting rod 15 to move up and down. At this time, the connecting rod 15 slides up and down in the limiting sleeve 17 and the limiting groove 16, thereby utilizing the connecting rod 15 to drive the supporting plate 13 to vibrate up and down inside the lower placement rack 7, thereby shaking out the instruments placed on the supporting plate 13 to avoid stacking between the instruments.

[0027] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 7 and Fig.10In order to achieve the purpose of timely disinfection of the instrument after use, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a disinfection mechanism for spraying disinfectant is arranged above the lower placement rack 7, and a connecting hose 21 is fixedly installed through the side of the lower placement rack 7, and the connecting hose 21 is connected to the negative pressure pump 20 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection nozzle 24 rotatably installed at the lower end of the second mounting rack 5, and the disinfection nozzle 24 is set as an atomizing nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle 24 and the lower placement rack 7 correspond to each other, the disinfection nozzle 24 is fixedly connected to the delivery hose 25, and the delivery hose 25 is connected to the storage box 26 fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting side plate 3, and the storage box 26 stores disinfectant, a torsion spring 27 for driving it to reset is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the disinfection nozzle 24 and the second mounting rack 5, and the disinfection nozzle 24 is set as an adsorbable iron material, the disinfection nozzle 24 and the attraction magnetic block 28 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the attraction magnetic block 28 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 13.

[0028] During the use of the device, the negative pressure pump 20 is turned on. At this time, the negative pressure pump 20 forms a negative pressure inside the lower shelf 7 through the connecting hose 21 to prevent the bacteria in the equipment inside the lower shelf 7 from overflowing, and the disinfection nozzle 24 is turned on regularly. At this time, the disinfection nozzle 24 atomizes the disinfectant stored in the storage box 26 through the delivery hose 25, so that the disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the equipment in the lower shelf 7 to achieve the purpose of disinfection. At the same time, the supporting plate 13 vibrates up and down to drive the attraction magnetic block 28 to move synchronously. When the attraction magnetic block 28 moves to the height corresponding to the disinfection nozzle 24, the magnetic adsorption effect is used to drive the disinfection nozzle 24 to rotate. After that, the disinfection nozzle 24 is reset under the elastic action of the torsion spring 27. This reciprocating motion makes the disinfection nozzle 24 rotate back and forth to expand the overall spraying and disinfection range.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument support for anesthesia, comprising a horizontally placed support base (1), wherein an electrically driven moving roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the side of the support base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A longitudinally arranged mounting side plate (3) is installed above the support base (1), and a first mounting frame (4) and a second mounting frame (5) are fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the mounting side plate (3) by means of bolts, the first mounting frame (4) and the second mounting frame (5) correspond to each other in upper and lower positions, and a telescopic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed between the lower surface of the mounting side plate (3) and the upper surface of the support base (1); An upper placement rack (6) for placing unused surgical instruments is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first mounting rack (4), and evenly arranged partition plates (8) are fixedly mounted inside the upper placement rack (6), and a protective cover (9) for preventing instruments from being mixed is rotatably mounted above the upper placement rack (6), a warning sign (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the protective cover (9), and a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover (9) to rotate is disposed on the front surface of the mounting side plate (3); A lower placement frame (7) for placing used surgical instruments is fixedly mounted on the front end of the second mounting frame (5); a transversely arranged bearing plate (13) is installed inside the lower placement frame (7); and a vibration mechanism for driving the bearing plate (13) to move up and down is arranged on the rear side of the lower placement frame (7); A disinfection mechanism for spraying disinfectant is provided above the lower shelf (7), and a connecting hose (21) is fixedly installed and penetrates the side of the lower shelf (7), and the connecting hose (21) is connected to a negative pressure pump (20) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base (1).

2. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a transmission belt (11) connected to the rotating shaft of the protective cover (9), and the transmission belt (11) is driven by a driving motor (12), and the driving motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting side plate (3).

3. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (12) is controlled to switch on and off by a control button (23), and the control button (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base (1), and the control button (23) is foot-controlled.

4. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a connecting rod (15) whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate (13), and a through-type up-and-down sliding structure is formed between the connecting rod (15) and a limiting groove (16) provided on the rear side of the lower placement frame (7).

5. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing plate (13) is provided with through holes (14) arranged in a matrix, and the upper end of the connecting rod (15) is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve (17).

6. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driven rack (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (15) for driving the connecting rod (15) to move up and down, and a meshing structure is formed between the driven rack (18) and the driving gear (19), and the driving gear (19) is coaxially fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the driving motor (12).

7. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection nozzle (24) rotatably mounted on the lower end of the second mounting frame (5), and the disinfection nozzle (24) is configured as an atomizing nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle (24) corresponds to the lower placement frame (7).

8. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disinfection nozzle (24) is fixedly connected to the delivery hose (25), and the delivery hose (25) is communicated with a storage box (26) fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting side plate (3), and the storage box (26) stores disinfectant.

9. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 8, characterized in that: A torsion spring (27) is fixedly mounted between the upper surface of the disinfection nozzle (24) and the second mounting frame (5) for driving the disinfection nozzle (24) to reset, and the disinfection nozzle (24) is configured to be an adsorbable iron material.

10. The anesthesia surgical instrument support according to claim 9, characterized in that: The disinfection nozzle (24) and the attraction magnetic block (28) are magnetically attracted to each other, and the attraction magnetic block (28) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bearing plate (13).

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