Interventional postoperative nursing device

Abstract

The interventional postoperative nursing device comprises a supporting plate body, a pressing block, a wound pressing piece and a thigh binding piece, the supporting plate body comprises a back supporting plate and a thigh supporting plate, the back supporting plate is used for supporting the back of a patient, and the thigh supporting plate is fixed to the back supporting plate and used for supporting the thigh on the operation side; the pressing block is used for covering and pressing the wound; the wound pressing piece is arranged on the thigh supporting plate and used for pressing the pressing block on a wound; the thigh binding piece is arranged on the thigh supporting plate and used for binding the operation side thigh to the thigh supporting plate from the position above the knee. According to the interventional postoperative nursing device, during the braking period of a patient on a nursing bed, the situation of high mental tension of the patient can be relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to instruments in the field of interventional surgery, and in particular to a post-interventional nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Interventional surgery is a new technology formed by the joint development of medical technology and medical equipment. It is based on imaging and is guided by X-ray and ultrasound CT equipment. It uses puncture needles, catheters, guide wires, and other recording equipment to diagnose and treat diseases. It is an advanced minimally invasive technology. Cardiac interventional therapy is a new technology for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases. It does not require thoracotomy. Under the guidance of imaging methods, it punctures the surface blood vessels and uses certain instruments to send the catheter to the lesion site. It uses specific cardiac catheterization techniques to diagnose and treat heart disease. It is a relatively advanced method for the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease, and it is progressing very rapidly. It is between internal medicine treatment and surgical treatment and is an invasive diagnosis and treatment method.

[0003] The puncture point of cardiac interventional surgery is generally located in the femoral artery of the human body. The patient needs to stay in bed for a long time for recuperation after the operation. During the recovery and recuperation stage, the wound of the patient needs to be compressed to stop bleeding. At the same time, the lower limb on the operated side needs to be straightened and braked for 12 hours to prevent the patient from raising the operated limb on his own and to prevent the patient's operated limb from bending, which may cause the pressor at the surgical puncture site to shift and the temporary pacemaker electrode to dislocate due to excessive activity of the operated limb, thereby leading to postoperative complications such as bleeding and hematoma at the surgical puncture site.

[0004] Currently, there are three main methods for extending and braking the lower limbs on the surgical side after cardiac interventional surgery:

[0005] 1. Supervision by medical staff or family members at the bedside can easily cause mental fatigue to patients and accompanying personnel;

[0006] 2. Relying entirely on the patient's strong self-control to brake the joint. However, this method requires the patient to be highly nervous at all times, which can easily affect the patient's sleep quality. The patient will flex the hip and knee vaguely during sleep, which will lead to failure of braking and hemostasis.

[0007] 3. Fix the patient on the operating table, use a compression device to compress the wound, and fix the leg on the side of the operation to prevent the hip and knee from flexing. Although this method has a good fixation effect, it completely restricts the patient's movement, and even small movements within the treatment range are not allowed. Long-term immobilization of the affected limb puts the body in a forced position, the back muscles cannot relax, and some muscle groups are in a tense state for a long time. Fatigue injuries cause back pain and limb numbness. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a post-intervention nursing device, which can alleviate the patient's high mental tension during the braking period on the patient care bed.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a post-intervention nursing device, comprising:

[0010] The support plate body comprises a back support plate and a thigh support plate, wherein the back support plate is used to support the patient's back, and the thigh support plate is fixed on the back support plate to support the thigh on the surgical side;

[0011] A pressing block is used to cover and press on the wound;

[0012] A wound compression piece, disposed on the thigh support plate, for pressing the compression block against the wound; and

[0013] A thigh binding piece is arranged on the thigh support board and is used for binding the thigh on the surgical side to the thigh support board above the knee.

[0014] Furthermore, the wound compression piece includes a main belt, two split belts and a connecting piece. The main belt is placed and fixed on the support plate. The four corners of the main belt are respectively located at the left hip, right hip, surgical thigh and left surgical thigh of the human body. There are four connecting pieces, and the four connecting pieces are distributed at the four corners of the main belt. The middle parts of the two split belts are cross-fixed and connected, and the four end parts formed by the two split belts can be detachably connected to the four connecting pieces.

[0015] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a connecting plate and a hook, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the strip, the hook is fixed to the connecting plate, and the end of the main belt is provided with an unfolded hairy surface and a barbed surface at intervals along the length direction on the side surface away from the human body. The end of the main belt can be hung on the hook and after being pulled back, it is bonded and fixed to each other by the hairy surface and the barbed surface.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting member also includes balls, and the side of the connecting plate facing the human body involves a plurality of rolling balls, and under the support of the balls, the connecting plate does not contact the human body.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a pressure regulating structure, which is arranged on the wound compression piece and is used to adjust the pressing force of the wound compression piece on the pressing block.

[0018] Furthermore, the pressure adjustment structure includes a mounting plate, a pressure plate and an adjusting rod, wherein the mounting plate is fixed at the intersection of the two split belts, the adjusting rod is perpendicular to the mounting plate, the pressure plate is arranged at the end of the adjusting rod and is located on the side close to the human body, the pressure plate can be pressed tightly on the pressure block, and the adjusting rod can drive the pressure plate to move vertically relative to the pressure block.

[0019] Furthermore, the adjusting rod is a screw rod, the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, and the end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the pressing plate.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a height adjustment structure, which is arranged below the back support plate. The back support plate is supported on the bed surface through the height adjustment structure, and the height adjustment structure can adjust the height of the support plate body relative to the bed surface.

[0021] Furthermore, the height adjustment structure includes a base plate, four connecting rod assemblies, a first center rod, a second center rod and a screw rod, the base plate is located directly below the back plate, the four connecting rod assemblies are arranged in pairs between the base plate and the back plate, each group of the connecting rod assemblies includes two support rods hinged to each other, and the ends of the two support rods away from each other are respectively connected to the back support plate and the base plate, the first center rod is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies close to the head, and is rotatably connected to the two support rods hinged to each other, the second center rod is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies close to the legs, and is rotatably connected to the two support rods hinged to each other, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the second center rod, and the other end extends forward and passes through the first center rod, and is threadedly connected to the first center rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the height adjustment structure also includes a guide rod, which is arranged parallel to the screw rod, and the first center rod is provided with a through hole that passes through the front and back, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the second center rod, and the other end can slide through the through hole.

[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0024] When the above-mentioned post-interventional nursing device is used, before the interventional surgery, the support plate body is placed on the operating table, and the patient lies on the support plate body with the back on the back support plate and the thigh on the thigh support plate, and then the surgery is performed according to the relevant steps of the surgery. After the surgery is completed, after the corresponding bandage is completed, the pressure block is placed on the bandage dressing, and then the pressure block is compressed with the wound compression piece, and then the thigh is tied and fixed to the thigh support plate by the thigh binding piece, and finally, the human body and the entire device are transferred to the nursing bed through the transfer mechanism.

[0025] During the braking period of the patient care bed, since the thighs are fixed by the thigh bindings and under the coordinated action of the support plate, the patient cannot flex the hips and knees, thereby ensuring the braking effect and avoiding the occurrence of high mental tension. In addition, since this method does not completely fix the human body and the nursing bed, the patient can move, lie on the side, and perform other corresponding actions on the bed, thereby greatly improving the patient's comfort and avoiding the occurrence of patient anxiety and restlessness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the state of using a post-intervention nursing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a post-interventional care device in which a main body belt is located on a support plate body is shown;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a split belt in a post-interventional care device is shown;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a connector in a post-interventional care device is shown;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a pressure regulating structure in a post-interventional care device is shown;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A side view of a post-interventional care device is shown;

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A front view of a post-interventional care device is shown;

[0034] Reference numerals:

[0035] 100, support plate; 200, pressure block; 300, wound compression piece; 310, main body belt; 320, split belt; 330, connector; 331, connecting plate; 332, hook; 400, thigh binding piece; 500, pressure adjustment structure; 510, mounting plate; 520, pressure plate; 530, adjustment rod; 600, height adjustment structure; 610, bottom plate; 620, connecting rod assembly; 630, first center rod; 640, second center rod; 650, screw rod; 660, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a post-intervention nursing device, including a support plate 100, a pressing block 200, a wound compression piece 300 and a thigh binding piece 400.

[0038] Specifically, the support plate body 100 includes a back support plate and a thigh support plate, the back support plate is used to support the patient's back, and the thigh support plate is fixed to the back support plate to support the thigh on the surgical side. The pressing block 200 is used to cover and press on the wound. The wound compression piece 300 is arranged on the thigh support plate to press the pressing block 200 on the wound. The thigh binding piece 400 is arranged on the thigh support plate to bind the thigh on the surgical side to the thigh support plate above the knee.

[0039] When in use, before the interventional surgery, the support plate body 100 is placed on the operating table, and the patient lies on the support plate body 100 with the back on the back support plate and the thigh on the thigh support plate, and then the surgery is performed according to the relevant steps of the surgery. After the surgery is completed, after the corresponding bandage is completed, the pressing block 200 is placed on the bandage dressing, and then the pressing block 200 is pressed tightly with the wound compression piece 300, and then the thigh is tied and fixed to the thigh support plate by the thigh binding piece 400, and finally, the human body and the entire device are transported to the nursing bed through the transport mechanism.

[0040] During braking on the patient care bed, since the thighs are fixed by the thigh binding 400 and under the coordinated action of the support plate 100, the patient cannot flex the hips and knees, thereby ensuring the braking effect and avoiding the occurrence of high mental tension. In addition, since this method does not completely fix the human body and the care bed, the patient can move, lie on the side, and perform other corresponding actions on the bed, thereby greatly improving the patient's comfort and avoiding the patient's anxiety and restlessness.

[0041] In this embodiment, the wound compression piece 300 includes a main belt 310, two split belts 320 and a connecting piece 330. The main belt 310 is placed and fixed on the support plate 100. The four corners of the main belt 310 are respectively located at the left hip, right hip, surgical thigh and left surgical thigh of the human body. There are four connecting pieces 330, and the four connecting pieces 330 are distributed at the four corners of the main belt 310. The middle parts of the two split belts 320 are cross-fixed and connected, and the four ends formed by the two split belts 320 can be detachably connected to the four connecting pieces 330 respectively.

[0042] When in use, after completing the interventional surgery, the wound is disinfected and bandaged, and then the pressing block 200 is pressed tightly on the bandaging dressing, and then the middle part of the split belt 320 is aligned with the pressing block 200, and then the four corners of the split belt 320 are connected and tightened with the four connecting pieces 330 to complete the compression of the wound.

[0043] In this embodiment, the connecting member 330 includes a connecting plate 331 and a hook 332. The connecting plate 331 is fixedly connected to the end of the strip, and the hook 332 is fixed to the connecting plate 331. The end of the main belt 310 away from the human body is provided with an unfolded fur surface and a thorn surface at intervals along the length direction. The end of the main belt 310 can be hung on the hook 332, and after being pulled back, the fur surface and the thorn surface are bonded and fixed to each other. In this way, the connection and fixation of the split belt 320 and the main belt 310 can be quickly completed, and then the pressing block 200 can be quickly completed.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, in the present application, the connector 330 further includes balls, and the side of the connecting plate 331 facing the human body involves a plurality of rolling balls, and under the support of the balls, the connecting plate 331 does not contact the human body. When the connecting plate 331 moves, the balls can reduce the friction between the human body and the connecting plate 331, thereby improving the comfort of the human body.

[0045] As another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a force adjustment structure, and the pressure adjustment structure 500 is disposed on the wound compression member 300, and is used to adjust the pressing force of the wound compression member 300 on the pressing block 200. Through the pressure adjustment structure 500, the pressing force on the pressing block 200 can be partially adjusted to improve the convenience of operation.

[0046] Specifically, the pressure regulating structure 500 includes a mounting plate 510, a pressure plate 520 and an adjusting rod 530. The mounting plate 510 is fixed at the intersection of the two split belts 320, the adjusting rod 530 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 510, the pressure plate 520 is arranged at the end of the adjusting rod 530 and is located on the side close to the human body, the pressure plate 520 can be pressed on the pressing block 200, and the adjusting rod 530 can drive the pressure plate 520 to move vertically relative to the pressing block 200. In specific implementation, the adjusting rod 530 can be preferably a screw 650, the adjusting rod 530 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 510, and the end of the adjusting rod 530 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 520. Of course, in other embodiments, the connection between the adjusting rod 530 and the pressure plate 520 can be other, such as locking the adjusting rod with the mounting plate 510 by installing a locking screw.

[0047] When in use, when the pressing block 200 is pressed tightly on the bandaging dressing, first align the pressing plate 520 with the pressing block 200, and then connect the four corners of the split belt 320 to the four connecting pieces 330. After completing the connection of the split belt 320, if it is found that the pressure is insufficient or too high, the pressure of the pressing plate 520 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment rod 530 forward or reversely.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a height adjustment structure 600, which is arranged below the back support plate. The back support plate is supported on the bed surface by the height adjustment structure 600. The height adjustment structure 600 can adjust the height of the support plate body 100 relative to the bed surface.

[0049] During braking, the support plate 100 can be raised relative to the bed surface. The specific height of the raise can be determined according to the patient's comfort. For example, when the height is less than the calf length, a small range of knee flexion can be performed. When the height is greater than the calf length, the leg swinging movements in the front, back, left and right directions can be performed.

[0050] In this way, the patient's comfort during braking can be greatly improved.

[0051] Specifically, the height adjustment structure 600 includes a base plate 610, four connecting rod assemblies 620, a first center rod 630, a second center rod 640 and a screw rod 650. The base plate 610 is located directly below the back plate, and the four connecting rod assemblies 620 are arranged between the base plate 610 and the back plate in pairs. Each group of connecting rod assemblies 620 includes two mutually hinged support rods, and the ends of the two support rods that are far away from each other are respectively connected to the back support plate and the base plate 610. The first center rod 630 is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies 620 near the head and is rotatably connected to the two mutually hinged support rods. The second center rod 640 is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies 620 near the legs and is rotatably connected to the two mutually hinged support rods. One end of the screw rod 650 is rotatably connected to the second center rod 640, and the other end extends forward and passes through the first center rod 630, and is threadedly connected to the first center rod 630. When in use, when the screw rod 650 is rotated clockwise, the first center rod 630 and the second center rod 640 can be pulled closer to each other, so that the support plate body 100 is raised. On the contrary, when the screw rod 650 is rotated in the opposite direction, the support plate body 100 can be driven to descend.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, the height adjustment structure 600 further includes a guide rod 660. The guide rod 660 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 650, and the first center rod 630 is provided with a through hole that passes through the front and back. One end of the guide rod 660 is fixed to the second center rod 640, and the other end can slide through the through hole. Through the guidance of the guide rod 660, the stability of the support plate body 100 during the lifting process can be improved.

[0053] How to use the above-mentioned post-interventional care device:

[0054] When in use, before the interventional surgery, the support plate body 100 is placed on the operating table, and the patient lies on the support plate body 100 with the back on the back support plate and the thigh on the thigh support plate, and the connectors 330 on the four corners of the main belt 310 are closed to the left hip, right hip, surgical side thigh and surgical side thigh left of the human body, and then the surgery is performed according to the relevant steps of the surgery. After the surgery is completed and bandaged, the pressing block 200 is placed on the dressing, and then the pressing plate 520 is aligned with the pressing block 200, and then the four ends of the split belt 320 are respectively hooked and tightened with the four connectors 330 and fixed by Velcro, so that the compression of the wound can be completed; then, the thigh is tied and fixed to the thigh support plate by the thigh binding piece 400, and finally, the human body and the entire device are transported to the nursing bed through the transport mechanism.

[0055] When the patient is on the nursing bed and braking, the thighs are fixed by the thigh binding 400 and under the coordination of the support plate 100, the patient cannot flex the hips and knees, thereby ensuring the braking effect and avoiding the occurrence of high mental tension. In addition, since this method does not completely fix the human body and the nursing bed, the patient can move, lie on the side, and perform other corresponding actions on the bed, thereby greatly improving the patient's comfort and avoiding the occurrence of patient anxiety and restlessness.

[0056] In addition, during use, the pressing force on the pressing block 200 can be adjusted at any time by adjusting the adjustment rod 530 according to the patient's condition and the length of the braking time.

[0057] Furthermore, during braking, the support plate 100 is raised relative to the bed surface, and the specific height of the raising can be determined according to the patient's comfort. For example, when the height is less than the calf length, a small range of knee flexion can be performed. When the height is greater than the calf length, the leg swinging movements in four directions, namely, front, back, left and right, can be performed, thereby further improving the patient's transportability.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A post-intervention nursing device, characterized in that: include: The support plate body comprises a back support plate and a thigh support plate, wherein the back support plate is used to support the patient's back, and the thigh support plate is fixed on the back support plate to support the thigh on the surgical side; A pressing block is used to cover and press on the wound; A wound compression piece, arranged on the thigh support plate, for pressing the compression block against the wound; and A thigh binding piece is arranged on the thigh support board and is used for binding the thigh on the surgical side to the thigh support board above the knee.

2. The post-intervention care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wound compression piece includes a main belt, two split belts and a connecting piece. The main belt is placed and fixed on the support plate. The four corners of the main belt are respectively located at the left hip, right hip, surgical thigh and left surgical thigh of the human body. There are four connecting pieces, and the four connecting pieces are distributed at the four corners of the main belt. The middle parts of the two split belts are cross-fixed and connected, and the four end parts formed by the two split belts can be detachably connected to the four connecting pieces respectively.

3. The post-intervention care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a connecting plate and a hook, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the strip, the hook is fixed to the connecting plate, and the end of the main belt is provided with an unfolded hairy surface and a thorny surface at intervals along the length direction on the side surface away from the human body. The end of the main belt can be hung on the hook and after being pulled back, it is bonded and fixed to each other by the hairy surface and the thorny surface.

4. The post-intervention care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member also includes balls, and the side of the connecting plate facing the human body involves a plurality of rolling balls, and under the support of the balls, the connecting plate does not contact the human body.

5. The post-intervention care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pressure regulating structure, which is arranged on the wound compression piece and is used to adjust the pressing force of the wound compression piece on the compression block.

6. The post-intervention care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating structure includes a mounting plate, a pressure plate and an adjusting rod. The mounting plate is fixed at the intersection of the two split belts. The adjusting rod is perpendicular to the mounting plate. The pressure plate is arranged on the end of the adjusting rod and is located on the side close to the human body. The pressure plate can be pressed tightly on the pressure block, and the adjusting rod can drive the pressure plate to move vertically relative to the pressure block.

7. The post-intervention care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting rod is a screw rod, the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, and the end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the pressing plate.

8. The post-intervention care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a height adjustment structure, which is arranged below the back support plate. The back support plate is supported on the bed surface by the height adjustment structure, and the height adjustment structure can adjust the height of the support plate body relative to the bed surface.

9. The post-intervention care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height adjustment structure includes a base plate, four connecting rod assemblies, a first center rod, a second center rod and a screw rod. The base plate is located directly below the back plate. The four connecting rod assemblies are arranged between the base plate and the back plate in pairs. Each group of the connecting rod assemblies includes two support rods hinged to each other, and the ends of the two support rods away from each other are respectively connected to the back support plate and the base plate. The first center rod is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies close to the head and is rotatably connected to the two support rods hinged to each other. The second center rod is connected between the two connecting rod assemblies close to the legs and is rotatably connected to the two support rods hinged to each other. One end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the second center rod, and the other end extends forward and passes through the first center rod and is threadedly connected to the first center rod.

10. The post-intervention care device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The height adjustment structure also includes a guide rod, which is arranged parallel to the screw rod. The first center rod is provided with a through hole that passes through the front and back. One end of the guide rod is fixed on the second center rod, and the other end can slide through the through hole.

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