Double-roller crushing structure of oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine and peanut oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine
By adopting a double-roll crushing structure in the peanut oil press, automatic loading and efficient crushing are achieved, solving the problems of inefficiency and cross-contamination in the existing technology, and improving the purity and production efficiency of the oil.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411818659.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing peanut oil press requires manual feeding before pressing oil, which is inefficient, and multiple manual filtration increases time and labor intensity, which poses a risk of cross-contamination.
The double-roll crushing structure is adopted, and the two-turn rollers are driven to rotate and crush peanuts in opposite directions through a two-way lead screw, and the pitch of the rotation rollers is adjusted through the third electric push rod to adjust the degree of crushing.
Automatic loading is achieved, crushing efficiency is improved, over-comminuted is reduced, the possibility of grease oxidation and impurity absorption is reduced, and the purity and production efficiency of oil products are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119425857A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention discloses a double-roller crushing structure of an oil pressing and screening integrated machine and a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which relates to a double-roller crushing structure of a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine for crushing peanuts before oil pressing, and belongs to the technical field of peanut oil pressing processing, and particularly relates to a double-roller crushing structure of a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine for crushing peanuts by driving two rollers to rotate in opposite directions through a bidirectional lead screw, and adjusting the distance between the two rollers through a third electric push rod to adjust the degree of crushing of the peanuts. Background Art
[0002] Peanut oil press is a machine specially used to extract oil from peanuts. It can squeeze out the oil in the peanut raw material to obtain peanut oil for edible or industrial use. The existing peanut oil press usually puts the crushed peanut kernels into the hopper of the oil press. The peanut kernels are squeezed under the high pressure of the oil press, and the oil flows out and enters the collection container through a special channel. The squeezed oil is left to settle for a period of time so that the impurities naturally sink to the bottom. The upper clear oil after standing is poured into the filtering equipment, or the filter cloth and filter screen are used for the first filtration to remove larger particle impurities. The coarsely filtered oil is filtered again through a fine filter screen or filter paper. However, it has many disadvantages during use. First, before each oil pressing, it is necessary to manually pour an appropriate amount of peanuts into the device. When a large amount of peanuts need to be pressed for oil, it is necessary to manually load the peanuts multiple times, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily leads to reduced efficiency. Secondly, the existing peanut oil press directly collects the oil, and it needs to stand for a period of time and then manually filter the peanut oil multiple times. This series of filtration steps not only increases the time cost of the operation, but also increases the labor intensity. In addition, there is a risk of cross-contamination during multiple manual operations.
[0003] Announcement No. CN104163002A discloses a peanut oil press, including a machine body, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the machine body, the lower end of the feed inlet is connected to an oil pressing roller, an oil outlet is correspondingly provided below the oil pressing roller, a filter membrane is provided below the oil outlet, a peanut skin removal mechanism is provided in the feed inlet, a grinding mechanism is provided below the peanut skin removal mechanism, the grinding mechanism includes mutually meshing gear shafts, a heating roller and a grinding wheel provided on the heating roller are provided in the oil pressing roller, the heating roller is fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is controlled by a hand wheel. The peanut oil press of the present invention removes peanut skins through a peanut skin removing mechanism, so that the generation of shell debris is reduced during the oil pressing process, and the peanut grains are ground into small peanut particles. A heating roller and a grinding wheel arranged on the heating roller are arranged in the oil pressing roller, which is conducive to oil discharge under high temperature conditions. A filter membrane is arranged below the oil outlet, and the oil product is cleaner. Announcement No. CN104163001A discloses a peanut oil press, including a machine body, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the machine body, a feed pipe is connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, a steam nozzle is extended into the feed pipe, the lower end of the feed pipe is connected to a heating chamber, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber, a rear end of the heating chamber is connected to a stirring chamber, a stirring structure is arranged in the stirring chamber, an oil residue separation pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the stirring chamber, a plurality of heating rings are arranged in the oil residue separation pipe, the bottom of the oil residue separation pipe is connected to the oil outlet, and a granulating mechanism is arranged in the oil residue separation pipe. The peanut oil pressing and filtering machine needs to manually load the peanuts in a quantitative manner multiple times when pressing a large amount of peanuts, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily leads to reduced efficiency. The peanut oil cannot be filtered automatically, and the oil needs to be collected and left to stand for a period of time, and the peanut oil needs to be filtered multiple times manually. This series of filtering steps not only increases the time cost of the operation, but also increases the labor intensity. In addition, there is a risk of cross-contamination during multiple manual operations.
[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the applicant filed a Chinese invention patent application entitled "A Peanut Oil Pressing, Screening and Filtering Machine", which finely crushes the peanuts through a crushing component, squeezes the peanuts through an oil pressing component, and then filters them multiple times. However, in the process of crushing peanuts in the above-mentioned peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering machine, the relatively small fragments may cause the oil to oxidize due to excessive exposure to the air, affecting the taste and nutritional value of the oil. The peanuts crushed by the blades may produce more fine particles, which are easily absorbed by the oil during the oil pressing process, affecting the purity of the oil. In addition, the blade crushing requires high energy consumption to drive the high-speed rotation of the blade. The blade crushing equipment may require more frequent maintenance and replacement of blades, increasing production costs. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the above situation, the present invention provides a double-roller crushing structure of an oil pressing and screening machine and a peanut oil pressing and screening machine, which provide a double-roller crushing structure of a peanut oil pressing and screening machine that drives two rollers to rotate in opposite directions and crush peanuts through a bidirectional screw, and adjusts the distance between the two rollers through a third electric push rod to adjust the crushing degree of the peanuts.
[0006] The double-roll crushing structure of the integrated oil pressing and screening machine and the integrated peanut oil pressing and screening machine of the present invention are realized as follows: the double-roll crushing structure of the integrated oil pressing and screening machine of the present invention is composed of a double-roll crushing shell, a bottom plate, a push plate, a supporting column, a third electric push rod, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a rotating disk, a rotating spacer column, an L-shaped fixed block, a third motor and a bidirectional screw rod. The top surface of the double-roll crushing shell is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, and the bottom end of the double-roll crushing shell is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the top end of the blanking box. Preferably, the double-roll crushing shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the length and width of the double-roll crushing shell remain unchanged from the top to three-quarters, the length and width gradually decrease from three-quarters to seven-eighths, and the length and width remain unchanged from seven-eighths to the bottom, the double-roll crushing shell is a hollow structure, the bottom ends of the two planes of the double-roll crushing shell near the bottom and perpendicular to the central axis of the blanking box are arc-shaped, and the arc fits with the side of the blanking box, and the storage box is connected to the blanking box through the double-roll crushing shell. The bottom plate is placed in the double-roll crushing shell. The bottom plate is in a square frame structure. The outer side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the double-roll crushing shell at three quarters. A slide rail is disposed on the top surfaces of two opposite sides of the bottom plate respectively. The push plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate through the slide rail on the bottom plate, and the push plate is a square plate structure. A supporting column is fixed on the top surface of both ends of the push plate, and the two supporting columns are slidably connected to the inner side of the double-roll crushing shell. One end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the double-roller crushing shell, and the other end is fixedly connected to the push plate. One axle of the first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the side of the double-roll crushing shell, and the other axle of the first rotating roller passes through the other side of the double-roll crushing shell, and a supporting bearing is arranged between the side. The double roller crushing shell has a notch on the side. One axle of the second rotating roller is rotatably connected to a supporting column, and another axle of the second rotating roller passes through the supporting column and the side notch of the double-roller crushing shell, and a supporting bearing is arranged between the second rotating roller and the supporting column. The central axes of the first roller and the second roller are on the same plane and have the same diameter. The turntable is a disc-shaped structure, and two turntables are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to the other axle of the first roller and coaxially arranged with the first roller, and the other turntable is fixedly connected to the other axle of the second roller and coaxially arranged with the second roller. The rotating spacer columns are fixedly placed on the plane of the turntable and close to the side of the turntable. The turntable is provided with two groups, one group of rotating spacer columns corresponds to one turntable, and the rotating spacer columns in each group are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the turntable. The turntable is placed between the rotating spacer column and the double roller crushing shell. The L-shaped fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the double-roll crushing shell, and the two L-shaped fixing blocks are on the same plane, and the openings are opposite to each other. The third motor is fixed on an L-shaped fixing block. One end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the L-shaped fixing block and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the third motor, and a support bearing is placed between the bidirectional screw rod and the L-shaped fixing block. The other end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to another L-shaped fixing block. The bidirectional screw rod is meshed with the turntable through a rotating spacer column. The bidirectional screw rod and the bidirectional threads correspond to the two rotating disks one by one. Furthermore, a plurality of extruded particles are evenly distributed on the side of the second roller, and a plurality of extruded particles are evenly distributed on the side of the first roller, and the extruded particles are in a hemispherical structure.
[0007] The present invention also relates to a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which is composed of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing assembly is composed of a base, an oil outlet, an oil outlet, a third filter layer, a second filter layer, a second filter layer rotating plate, a connecting plate, bolts, a first filter layer, a first filter layer filter hole, an oil cake outlet, a material drop box, an extrusion plate, a first electric push rod and a support rod. The base is a rectangular structure. Preferably, rubber columns are fixedly disposed near the four corners of the bottom surface of the base. The top surface of the base is provided with an oil outlet groove. Preferably, one end of the oil outlet groove overlaps with one side of the base, the one side of the oil outlet groove is placed close to the other side of the base, and the two side surfaces of the base are adjacent, the depth of the oil outlet groove gradually decreases from one end to the other end, the width of the oil outlet groove gradually increases from one end to one-fifth, and the width remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end, and the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove is slightly less than half of the length of the base, The oil outlet is fixed on the side of the base, and the oil outlet is U-shaped and communicates with the oil outlet groove. Preferably, the oil outlet extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base to the other end. A third filter layer is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove, and the third filter layer is placed between the oil outlet groove and the oil outlet. A support plate is fixed on the top surface of the base. The support plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an arc-shaped groove on the top. Two support plates are provided, and the oil outlet groove is placed between the two support plates. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged about the oil outlet groove, and one side of the support plate overlaps with the side of the oil outlet groove. The two end sides of the second filter layer are respectively fixed on a support plate. Preferably, the second filter layer is in a cylindrical structure, the inner diameters of the two ends of the second filter layer are larger than the inner diameter of the middle part, and an arc-shaped notch is provided in the middle part of the second filter layer near the bottom. One end of the second filter layer rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second filter layer through a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer. The second filter layer rotating plate is an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as the arc of the second filter layer. The connecting plate is in an arc-shaped structure. There are two bolts, one of which passes through one end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer, and the other bolt passes through the other end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate. The second filter layer and the second filter layer transfer plate are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer filter holes near the bottom end, and the diameter of the second filter layer filter holes is larger than the diameter of the third filter layer filter holes. The outer sides of the first filter layer at both ends are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the second filter layer at both ends, and the first filter layer is in a cylindrical structure. The first filter layer has a first filter hole on the side surface, and the first filter layer has a plurality of filter holes, which are evenly distributed on the side surface of the first filter layer near the bottom end, the diameter of the first filter layer is larger than the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter layer, and the first filter layer is placed above the oil outlet tank. The side surface of the oil cake outlet is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer. The material box is cylindrical in structure, and one end is an open structure, and the other end of the material box is provided with a hole, one end of the material box is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer, and the material box is coaxially arranged, the material box is communicated with the first filter layer, and the inner side diameter of the material box is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer. The blanking box has a conveying hole near the top of the other end. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the blanking box, and can also be slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter layer. The extrusion plate is a cylindrical structure. Preferably, a rubber strip is fixed on the side of the extrusion plate, and the diameter of the extrusion plate is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box. One end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end passes through the blanking box and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. Preferably, the support rods are provided in two groups, the two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box, and each group is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the plurality of support rods are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the blanking box. The pulverizing assembly is composed of a pulverizer shell, a pulverizer inner layer, a leak hole, a first motor and a blade assembly. The crusher shell is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box near the other end. The bottom end of the crusher shell is an open structure. The crusher shell is connected to the inside of the blanking box through the hole on the top of the blanking box. Preferably, the crusher shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher shell is gradually enlarged in an arc shape from the top to the third position, and the central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box, and remains unchanged from the third position to the two-thirds position on the same vertical plane, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from the two-thirds position to the bottom. The two ends of the inner layer of the pulverizer are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The inner layer of the pulverizer is in a cylindrical structure and is coaxially arranged with the arc of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The outer side of the inner layer of the pulverizer is at a certain distance from the inner side of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The inner side of the pulverizer is provided with a leakage hole. Preferably, the leakage holes are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the plurality of leakage holes are provided in each group, and the plurality of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the diameter of the leakage holes is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer. The first motor is fixed on one side of the crusher housing. The blade assembly shaft passes through the side of the pulverizer housing and is fixedly connected to the first motor shaft, and a support bearing is arranged between the blade assembly shaft and the side of the pulverizer housing. Preferably, the blade assembly is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate, a pusher housing, a second motor and a screw pusher. The motor support plate is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer. One end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing, and the other end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate. The pusher shell is a cylindrical structure with an open structure at one end. The pusher shell is communicated with the inner layer of the pulverizer. The pusher shell and the inner layer of the pulverizer are coaxially arranged, and the inner side diameter of the pusher shell is less than or equal to the inner side diameter of the inner layer of the pulverizer. The second motor is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate, the motor shaft of the second motor passes through the motor support plate and a support bearing is placed between the second motor and the motor support plate. One end of the screw pusher passes through the pusher housing and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor, and a sealed bearing is placed between the screw pusher housing and the pusher housing. Preferably, the screw pusher is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet, the spiral sheet is spirally wound on the side of the cylinder, and the outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher housing. A delivery port is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pusher housing near the top. The delivery port is a directional frame structure. The length direction of the delivery port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher housing. The width of the delivery port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of a storage box bottom, a storage box, a second electric push rod, a blocking plate and a feed port. The bottom of the storage box is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom of the storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the storage box, corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom of the storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch profile. The material storage box is a cylindrical structure with an open bottom. The inner side surface of the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the material storage box. One end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box, and the second electric push rod is placed in the material storage box. The blocking plate is fixedly placed at the other end of the second electric push rod, and the width of the blocking plate gradually decreases from the top end to the bottom end. The blocking plate is clamped on the notch at the bottom of the storage box. The bottom end of the feed inlet is fixed on the top surface of the storage box. Preferably, the feed inlet is in a square frame structure, and the width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. Furthermore, the screw pusher is provided with a plurality of spiral leak holes, and a plurality of the blocking plates are evenly distributed on the side of the screw pusher. Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the blade assembly blade, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting block. There are multiple connecting blocks and scrapers, and they correspond one-to-one to the blade assembly blades. The scraper is arranged parallel to the central axis of the inner layer of the crusher. Beneficial Effects
[0008] 1. The design of adjustable distance between the two rollers can flexibly adjust the degree of peanut crushing and is suitable for different varieties of peanuts.
[0009] Second, the opposite rotation of the first roller and the second roller can crush the peanuts efficiently, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and reducing the possibility of over-crushing.
[0010] 3. Extruding and crushing peanuts produces fewer fine particles, which helps to reduce the contact between oil and fine particles during the oil extraction process, thereby reducing the possibility of oil absorbing impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the feeding component; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structures of the crushing component and the conveying component; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the oil pressing component; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 2 of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 3 of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a double-roller crushing structure of an integrated oil pressing and filtering machine of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a double-roller crushing structure of an integrated oil press, screen and filter machine of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 2 of a double-roller crushing structure of an integrated oil pressing and filtering machine of the present invention. Attached photos
[0012] The components include: a feed port (1), a material storage box (2), a pusher housing (3), a crusher housing (4), a first motor (5), a material drop box (6), a first electric push rod (7), a support rod (8), a base (9), an oil outlet groove (10), an oil outlet (11), a second filter layer (12), a second filter layer rotating plate (13), a connecting plate (14), a bolt (15), an oil cake outlet (16), a motor support plate (17), a second motor (18), a second electric push rod (19), a blocking plate (20), a material storage box bottom (21), a crusher inner layer (22), a leak hole (23), A blade assembly (24), a screw pusher (25), an extrusion plate (26), a first filter layer (27), a filter hole of the first filter layer (28), a third filter layer (29), a spiral leakage hole (30), a connecting block (31), a scraper (32), a bottom plate (33), an L-shaped fixing block (34), a bidirectional screw rod (35), a third motor (36), a rotating spacer column (37), a rotating disk (38), a double-roll crushing shell (39), a third electric push rod (40), a push plate (41), a second rotating roller (42), a supporting column (43), a first rotating roller (44), and extruded particles (45). DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1
[0013] The present invention discloses a double-roller crushing structure of an integrated oil pressing and filtering machine, comprising a double-roller crushing shell (39), a bottom plate (33), a push plate (41), a support column (43), a third electric push rod (40), a first rotating roller (44), a second rotating roller (42), a rotating disk (38), a rotating spacer column (37), an L-shaped fixing block (34), a third motor (36) and a bidirectional screw rod (35). The top surface of the double-roller crushing shell (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material storage box (2), and the bottom end of the double-roller crushing shell (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the top end of the material storage box (6). Preferably, the double-roller crushing shell (39) is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The length and width of the double-roller crushing shell (39) remain unchanged from the top to three-quarters, and gradually decrease from three-quarters to seven-eighths. The length and width remain unchanged from seven-eighths to the bottom. The double-roller crushing shell (39) is in a hollow structure. The bottom ends of the two planes of the double-roller crushing shell (39) near the bottom and perpendicular to the central axis of the blanking box (6) are in an arc-shaped structure, and the arc fits the side of the blanking box (6). The storage box (2) is connected to the blanking box (6) through the double-roller crushing shell (39). The bottom plate (33) is placed inside the double-roller crushing shell (39). The bottom plate (33) is in a square frame structure. The outer side surface of the bottom plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the double-roller crushing shell (39) at three quarters. A slide rail is disposed on the top surfaces of two opposite sides of the bottom plate (33). The push plate (41) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (33) via a slide rail on the bottom plate (33), and the push plate (41) is in a square plate-like structure. A supporting column (43) is fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of both ends of the push plate (41), and the two supporting columns (43) are slidably connected to the inner side surface of the double-roller crushing shell (39). One end of the third electric push rod (40) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the double-roller crushing shell (39), and the other end is fixedly connected to the push plate (41). One axle of the first rotating roller (44) is rotatably connected to the side of the double-roller crushing shell (39); another axle of the first rotating roller (44) passes through the other side of the double-roller crushing shell (39), and a supporting bearing is disposed between the side. The double-roller crushing shell (39) has a notch on the side. One axle of the second rotating roller (42) is rotatably connected to a supporting column (43), the other axle of the second rotating roller (42) passes through the supporting column (43) and the side notch of the double-roller crushing shell (39), and a supporting bearing is disposed between the second rotating roller and the supporting column (43). The central axes of the first rotating roller (44) and the second rotating roller (42) are on the same plane and have the same diameter. The rotating disk (38) is in a disc-shaped structure. Two rotating disks (38) are provided. One rotating disk (38) is fixedly connected to the other axle of the first rotating roller (44) and is coaxially arranged with the first rotating roller (44). The other rotating disk (38) is fixedly connected to the other axle of the second rotating roller (42) and is coaxially arranged with the second rotating roller (42). The rotating spacer columns (37) are fixedly placed on the plane of the rotating disk (38) and are placed close to the side of the rotating disk (38). The rotating disk (38) is provided with two groups. One group of rotating spacer columns (37) corresponds to one rotating disk (38). The rotating spacer columns (37) in each group are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating disk (38). The rotating disk (38) is placed between the rotating spacer column (37) and the double roller crushing shell (39). The L-shaped fixing block (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the double-roller crushing shell (39), and the two L-shaped fixing blocks (34) are on the same plane and have openings facing each other. The third motor (36) is fixedly placed on an L-shaped fixing block (34). One end of the bidirectional screw rod (35) passes through the L-shaped fixing block (34) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the third motor (36), and a support bearing is arranged between the bidirectional screw rod (35) and the L-shaped fixing block (34). The other end of the bidirectional screw rod (35) is rotatably connected to another L-shaped fixing block (34). The bidirectional screw rod (35) is meshed with the rotating disk (38) through a rotating spacer column (37). The bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod (35) correspond to the two rotating disks (38) one by one. When in use, the third electric push rod (40) drives the push plate (41) and the second roller (42) above to slide, and adjusts the distance between the second roller (42) and the first roller (44), thereby accurately controlling the degree of crushing of the peanut particles. As the peanuts enter the double-roller crushing shell (39) from the storage box (2), the start of the third motor (36) drives the bidirectional screw rod (35) to rotate, thereby causing the second roller (42) and the first roller (44) to rotate in opposite directions. This opposite rotation can effectively crush the peanuts, and the crushed peanut fragments will eventually fall into the drop box (6), preparing for the subsequent oil pressing process. Example 2
[0014] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a plurality of extruded particles (45) are evenly distributed on the side of the second rotating roller (42), and a plurality of extruded particles (45) are evenly distributed on the side of the first rotating roller (44), and the extruded particles (45) are in a hemispherical structure. When in use, the extruded particles (45) can prevent the peanut pieces from adhering to the surfaces of the first rotating roller (44) and the second rotating roller (42); The bidirectional screw rod (35) is meshed with the rotating disc (38) via a rotating spacer column (37); the bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod (35) correspond to the two rotating discs (38) one by one; one of the rotating discs (38) is fixedly connected to the other wheel shaft of the first rotating roller (44); and the other rotating disc (38) is fixedly connected to the other wheel shaft of the second rotating roller (42). This design enables the first rotating roller (44) and the second rotating roller (42) to rotate in opposite directions, thereby efficiently crushing the peanuts, improving the crushing efficiency, and ensuring the synchronous rotation of the two rotating rollers, thereby maintaining the continuity and stability of the crushing process; The push plate (41) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (33) via a slide rail on the bottom plate (33); a support column (43) is fixedly disposed on the top surfaces of both ends of the push plate (41); an axle of the second roller (42) is rotatably connected to a support column (43); another axle of the second roller (42) passes through a notch in the side of the support column (43) and the double-roller crushing shell (39); and a support bearing is disposed between the second roller (42) and the support column (43). The position of the push plate (41) and the second roller (42) above the push plate (41) can be precisely adjusted through the action of a third electric push rod (40), thereby changing the distance between the second roller (42) and the first roller (44), so that the device can flexibly adjust the crushing degree according to the size and hardness of the peanuts, and is suitable for peanuts of different varieties; The design of the double-roller crushing shell (39) gradually decreasing in length and width from three-quarters to seven-eighths can effectively reduce the accumulation and clogging of crushed peanuts on the inner wall of the double-roller crushing shell (39). The inclined wall surface allows the crushed peanuts to slide into the drop box (6) more quickly, thereby improving the processing speed and production efficiency. It should be noted that the double-roller crushing structure needs to be installed on the following peanut oil pressing and screening machine for use; The purpose is achieved that the two rollers can be driven by the bidirectional lead screw to rotate in opposite directions to crush the peanuts, and the distance between the two rollers can be adjusted by the third electric push rod (40) to adjust the degree of crushing of the peanuts.
[0015] The present invention also relates to a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which is composed of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing assembly comprises a base (9), an oil outlet groove (10), an oil outlet (11), a third filter layer (29), a second filter layer (12), a second filter layer rotating plate (13), a connecting plate (14), a bolt (15), a first filter layer (27), a first filter layer filter hole (28), an oil cake outlet (16), a material drop box (6), a squeeze plate (26), a first electric push rod (7) and a support rod (8). The base (9) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. Preferably, rubber columns are fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the base (9) near the four corners. The top surface of the base (9) is provided with an oil outlet groove (10). Preferably, one end of the oil outlet groove (10) overlaps with one side of the base (9), one side of the oil outlet groove (10) is placed close to the other side of the base (9), and the two side surfaces of the base (9) are adjacent to each other. The depth of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually decreases from one end to the other end. The width of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually increases from one end to one-fifth of the base, and remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end. The width of the other end of the oil outlet groove (10) is slightly less than half the length of the base (9). The oil outlet (11) is fixedly disposed on the side of the base (9), the oil outlet (11) is in a U-shaped structure and communicates with the oil outlet groove (10). Preferably, the oil outlet (11) extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base (9) to the other end. A third filter layer (29) is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove (10), and the third filter layer (29) is placed between the oil outlet groove (10) and the oil outlet (11). A support plate is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base (9). The support plate is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure and has an arc-shaped groove at the top. Two support plates are provided, and the oil outlet groove (10) is disposed between the two support plates. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the oil outlet groove (10), and a side surface of the support plate overlaps with a side surface of the oil outlet groove (10). The side surfaces of both ends of the second filter layer (12) are respectively fixed on a support plate. Preferably, the second filter layer (12) has a cylindrical structure, the inner diameters of the two ends of the second filter layer (12) are larger than the inner diameter of the middle part, and an arc-shaped notch is provided in the middle part of the second filter layer (12) near the bottom. One end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the second filter layer (12) via a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer (12). The second filter layer rotating plate (13) has an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as that of the second filter layer (12). The connecting plate (14) has an arc-shaped structure. Two bolts (15) are provided, one end of one of the bolts (15) passes through the connection plate (14) and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer (12), and the other end of the other bolt (15) passes through the connection plate (14) and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13). The second filter layer (12) and the second filter layer transfer plate (13) are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer (12) filter holes near the bottom end, the diameter of the second filter layer (12) filter holes being larger than the diameter of the third filter layer (29) filter holes. The outer side surfaces at both ends of the first filter layer (27) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer (12), respectively; the first filter layer (27) is in a cylindrical structure. A first filter layer filter hole (28) is formed on the side of the first filter layer (27), a plurality of the first filter layer filter holes (28) are provided, and the plurality of the first filter layer filter holes (28) are evenly distributed on the side of the first filter layer (27) near the bottom end, a diameter of the first filter layer (27) is larger than a diameter of the filter holes of the second filter layer (12), and the first filter layer (27) is placed above the oil outlet groove (10). The side surface of the oil cake outlet (16) is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer (27). The material drop box (6) is a cylindrical structure with one end being an open structure, and the other end of the material drop box (6) is provided with a hole. One end of the material drop box (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer (27) and they are coaxially arranged. The material drop box (6) is in communication with the first filter layer (27), and the inner side diameter of the material drop box (6) is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer (27). The blanking box (6) has a conveying hole near the top of the other end. The extrusion plate (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the blanking box (6), and can also be slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter layer (27). The extrusion plate (26) is a cylindrical structure. Preferably, a rubber strip is fixedly disposed on the side of the extrusion plate (26), and the diameter of the extrusion plate (26) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box (6). One end of the first electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (26), and the other end passes through the blanking box (6) and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box (6). One end of the support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box (6), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (9). Preferably, the support rods (8) are provided in two groups, the two groups of support rods (8) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box (6), and a plurality of support rods (8) are provided in each group, and the plurality of support rods (8) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the blanking box (6). The pulverizing assembly is composed of a pulverizer outer shell (4), a pulverizer inner layer (22), a leak hole (23), a first motor (5), and a blade assembly (24). The pulverizer housing (4) is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box (6) near the other end. The bottom end of the pulverizer housing (4) is an open structure. The pulverizer housing (4) communicates with the interior of the blanking box (6) through a hole in the top of the blanking box (6). Preferably, the crusher housing (4) is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher housing (4) gradually increases in an arc shape from the top to the third position, and the central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box (6), and remains unchanged from the third position to the two-thirds position on the same vertical plane, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from the two-thirds position to the bottom. The two ends of the pulverizer inner layer (22) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the pulverizer outer shell (4); the pulverizer inner layer (22) is cylindrical in structure and is arranged coaxially with the pulverizer outer shell (4) in an arc shape; the outer side surface of the pulverizer inner layer (22) is at a certain distance from the inner side surface of the pulverizer outer shell (4); The inner layer (22) of the pulverizer has a leakage hole (23) on the side thereof. Preferably, the leakage holes (23) are provided in a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, a plurality of leakage holes (23) are provided in each group, the plurality of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, the diameter of the leakage holes (23) is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer (27), The first motor (5) is fixedly placed on a side surface of the pulverizer housing (4). The rotating shaft of the blade assembly (24) passes through the side of the pulverizer housing (4) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor (5), and a supporting bearing is disposed between the blade assembly (24) and the side of the pulverizer housing (4). Preferably, the blade assembly (24) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate (17), a pusher housing (3), a second motor (18) and a screw pusher (25). The motor support plate (17) is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer (12). One end of the pusher housing (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing (4), and the other end of the pusher housing (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate (17). The pusher housing (3) is a cylindrical structure with one end being an open structure. The pusher housing (3) is in communication with the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The pusher housing (3) and the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer are coaxially arranged. The inner side diameter of the pusher housing (3) is less than or equal to the inner side diameter of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The second motor (18) is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate (17); the motor shaft of the second motor (18) passes through the motor support plate (17) and a support bearing is placed between the second motor (18) and the motor support plate (17). One end of the screw pusher (25) passes through the pusher housing (3) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor (18), and a sealed bearing is disposed between the screw pusher housing (3). Preferably, the screw pusher (25) is composed of a cylinder and a spiral blade, the spiral blade is wound in a spiral shape and is arranged on the side of the cylinder, and the outer contour diameter of the spiral blade is slightly smaller than the inner surface diameter of the pusher housing (3). A conveying port is fixedly disposed on the outer side surface of the pusher housing (3) near the top. The conveying port is in a directional frame-shaped structure. The length direction of the conveying port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher housing (3). The width of the conveying port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of a material storage box bottom (21), a material storage box (2), a second electric push rod (19), a material blocking plate (20) and a material feed port (1). The bottom of the storage box (21) is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom (21) of the material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the material storage box (2), corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom (21) of the storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch profile. The material storage box (2) is of cylindrical structure and has an open bottom. The inner side surface of the bottom end of the material storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom (21) of the material storage box. One end of the second electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box (2), and the second electric push rod (19) is placed in the material storage box (2). The blocking plate (20) is fixedly placed on the other end of the second electric push rod (19), the width of the blocking plate (20) gradually decreases from the top end to the bottom end, and the blocking plate (20) is clamped on the notch at the bottom (21) of the material storage box. The bottom end of the feed inlet (1) is fixedly placed on the top surface of the storage box (2). Preferably, the feed port (1) is in a square frame structure, and its width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. When in use, before starting the device, ensure that all components are in the correct starting position, the second electric push rod (19) drives the blocking plate (20) to move downward to block the gap at the bottom (21) of the storage box, the first electric push rod (7) is retracted, drives the extrusion plate (26) to move to the initial position, ready to receive peanuts, pours the roasted peanuts into the storage box (2) through the feed inlet (1), then drives the second electric push rod (19) to drive the blocking plate (20) to move upward, and the peanuts flow into the pusher housing (3) through the gap at the bottom (21) of the storage box, controlling the peanuts. After pouring an appropriate amount of peanuts, the second electric push rod (19) is driven again to drive the blocking plate (20) to move downward to block the gap, and the second motor (18) is started to drive the spiral pusher (25) to rotate, so that the peanuts in the pusher housing (3) are transferred to the inner layer (22) of the crusher through the spiral pusher (25), and the first motor (5) is started to drive the blade assembly (24) to rotate to crush the peanuts. The smaller peanut pieces fall into the inside of the drop box (6) through the leakage hole (23) and the gap below the crusher housing (4), while the larger peanut pieces continue to The peanuts are ground several times in the blade assembly (24) until they are fine enough to pass through the leak hole (23). After a sufficient amount of peanut crumbs falls into the drop box (6), the first electric push rod (7) pushes the extrusion plate (26) to move toward the oil cake outlet (16) to squeeze the peanut crumbs, thereby extracting peanut oil. The squeezed peanut oil first flows through the filter holes of the first filter layer (27) to the second filter layer (12) for the first filtration. Then, the oil is filtered again through the filter holes on the second filter layer (12) to prevent the peanut crumbs from mixing with the oil. The peanut oil that has been filtered twice is filtered. The oil drops into the oil outlet tank (10), and the third filter layer (29) further separates the peanut oil from the floating foam, and finally the clear peanut oil flows out through the oil outlet (11) and is collected. The above steps are repeated to press the peanut oil again. After the work is completed, the oil cake outlet (16) is rotated to open to remove the peanut residue inside the first filter layer (27), and the bolt (15) is screwed off to open the opening of the second filter layer (12), so as to clean the peanut residue inside the second filter layer (12), thereby maintaining the hygiene inside the device and ensuring the safety of squeezing the peanut oil. Example 2
[0016] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the screw pusher (25) is provided with a plurality of spiral leakage holes (30), and the plurality of blocking plates (20) are evenly distributed on the side of the screw pusher (25). When in use, the curved blade can better promote the flow of vegetables inside the vegetable mincing cylinder during operation, and reduce the accumulation of vegetables between the curved blade and the partition plate, so that the vegetables are minced more evenly. When in use, the plurality of spiral leakage holes (30) reduces the weight of the screw pusher (25), and at the same time reduces air resistance, thereby improving the transmission efficiency. Example 3
[0017] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a connecting block (31) is fixedly disposed at the other end of the blade of the blade assembly (24), and a scraper (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (31). A plurality of the connecting blocks (31) and the scraper (32) are provided, and they correspond one to one with the blade of the blade assembly (24). The scraper (32) is arranged parallel to the central axis of the inner layer (22) of the crusher. When in use, the scraper (32) can scrape off the peanut crumbs adsorbed inside the inner layer (22) of the crusher, thereby preventing large peanut crumbs from clogging the leakage hole (23) and affecting the crushing effect. The depth of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually decreases from one end to the other end, the width of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually increases from one end to one-fifth of the oil outlet groove, and the width remains unchanged from the one-fifth of the oil outlet groove to the other end. The design that the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove (10) is slightly less than half the length of the base (9) is conducive to the flow and collection of oil, ensuring that the oil can flow out smoothly and be concentrated at the oil outlet (11), and can also minimize the residual peanut oil in the oil outlet groove (10), ensuring sufficient collection of the oil, while also facilitating cleaning and helping to keep the equipment clean and hygienic; The design of gradually decreasing filter hole diameters in each of the first filter layer (27), the second filter layer (12) and the third filter layer (29) achieves a multi-stage filtering effect, which can more effectively remove impurities in peanut oil and reduce suspended matter and sediment in the oil, thereby improving the transparency and cleanliness of the oil. At the same time, the multi-stage filtering design can speed up the filtering speed and reduce the occurrence of blockage, thereby improving the production efficiency of the entire oil pressing process; The design of the oil outlet (11) extending obliquely downward from one end connected to the base (9) to the other end utilizes the effect of gravity, so that the oil can flow more smoothly to the oil outlet (11), thereby improving the oil outlet efficiency; One end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the second filter layer (12) via a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer (12). The second filter layer rotating plate (13) is in an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is designed to be the same as the arc of the second filter layer (12), so that the inside of the second filter layer (12) can be easily cleaned to remove oil residue and impurities. Regular and effective cleaning can reduce the accumulation of impurities inside the equipment, help prevent corrosion and wear, and thus extend the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it can also reduce the risk of microbial growth and contamination caused by the accumulation of residues, thereby ensuring the hygiene and safety of the product. A rubber strip is fixedly disposed on the side of the extrusion plate (26). The design that the diameter of the extrusion plate (26) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box (6) can enhance the sealing performance between the extrusion plate (26) and the inner side of the blanking box (6), thereby preventing the side leakage of peanut crushed materials during the extrusion process, ensuring that all materials can be effectively squeezed, and improving the extraction rate of oil. The blade assembly (24) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, wherein the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft, which is conducive to uniform crushing of the peanuts, improves the crushing efficiency, and makes it easier to release the oil from the cells. In the subsequent oil pressing process, the oil in the peanuts can be more completely extracted, thereby improving the oil yield. At the same time, the crushed peanut fragments are easier to be pressed and processed, reducing the working difficulty of the oil press, thereby improving the overall oil pressing speed; The outer side surface of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer is at a certain distance from the inner side surface of the outer shell (4) of the pulverizer. A leakage hole (23) is opened on the side surface of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The leakage holes (23) are provided in a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. A plurality of leakage holes (23) are provided in each group. The plurality of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, thereby ensuring that the peanut pieces entering the subsequent oil pressing process are fully crushed. The sufficient crushing can destroy the structure of the peanut cells, making it easier for the oil to be released from the cells, thereby improving the oil yield. One end of the screw pusher (25) passes through the pusher housing (3) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor (18), and a sealed bearing is arranged between the screw pusher and the pusher housing (3). The screw pusher (25) is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet, and the spiral sheet is wound in a threaded shape and arranged on the side of the cylinder. The outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher housing (3), so that the peanuts can be effectively pushed to achieve efficient and continuous material transportation; The blocking plate (20) is fixedly placed at the other end of the second electric push rod (19), and the width of the blocking plate (20) gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. The design of the blocking plate (20) being clamped on the notch at the bottom (21) of the storage box is conducive to realizing automatic feeding of peanuts and controlling the feeding speed, reducing manual operation, and improving the degree of automation and production efficiency; The purpose of being able to control the amount of peanuts poured in through the feeding component, finely crushing the peanuts through the crushing component, squeezing the peanut pieces for oil extraction through the oil pressing component and then filtering them multiple times is achieved.
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "placed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection method such as a folding connection, a rivet connection, a pin connection, a bonding connection and a welding connection, or a detachable connection method such as a threaded connection, a snap connection and a hinge connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection, or a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A double-roller crushing structure of an oil pressing and filtering integrated machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a double-roll crushing shell, a bottom plate, a push plate, a supporting column, a third electric push rod, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a rotating disk, a rotating spacer column, an L-shaped fixed block, a third motor and a bidirectional screw rod. The top surface of the double-roll crushing shell is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, the bottom end of the double-roll crushing shell is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the top of the blanking box, the bottom plate is placed in the double-roll crushing shell, the bottom plate is a square frame structure, the outer side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the double-roll crushing shell at three-quarters, a slide rail is respectively arranged on the top surface of the two opposite side edges of the bottom plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate through the slide rail on the bottom plate, a supporting column is respectively fixedly arranged on the top surface of the two ends of the push plate, the two supporting columns are respectively slidably connected to the inner side surface of the double-roll crushing shell, one end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the double-roll crushing shell, the other end is fixedly connected to the push plate, one axle of the first roller is rotatably connected to the side surface of the double-roll crushing shell, the other axle of the first roller passes through the other side surface of the double-roll crushing shell, and a supporting bearing is arranged between the side surface, the double-roll crushing A notch is opened on the side of the crushing shell, and one axle of the second roller is rotatably connected to a supporting column. The other axle of the second roller passes through the supporting column and the notch on the side of the double-roll crushing shell, and a supporting bearing is arranged between the supporting column and the supporting column. The turntable is provided with two, one of which is fixedly connected to the other axle of the first roller and is coaxially arranged with the first roller, and the other is fixedly connected to the other axle of the second roller and is coaxially arranged with the second roller. The rotating spacer is fixedly placed on the turntable plane and placed close to the side of the turntable. The turntable is placed between the rotating spacer and the double-roll crushing shell, the L-shaped fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the double-roll crushing shell, the third motor is fixedly placed on an L-shaped fixed block, one end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the L-shaped fixed block and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the third motor, and a supporting bearing is arranged between the L-shaped fixed block, the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the other L-shaped fixed block, the bidirectional screw rod is meshed with the turntable through the rotating spacer column, and the double-roll crushing structure needs to be installed on a peanut oil pressing and screening machine for use.
2. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that A plurality of extruded particles are evenly distributed on the side of the second roller, and a plurality of extruded particles are evenly distributed on the side of the first roller, and the extruded particles are in a hemispherical structure.
3. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The double-roller crushing shell is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
4. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that The length and width of the double-roll crushing shell remain unchanged from the top to three-quarters, gradually decrease from three-quarters to seven-eighths, and remain unchanged from seven-eighths to the bottom. The double-roll crushing shell has a hollow structure.
5. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that The bottom ends of the two planes of the double-roll crushing shell near the bottom and perpendicular to the central axis of the blanking box are in an arc structure, and the arc fits the side of the blanking box. The storage box is connected to the blanking box through the double-roll crushing shell.
6. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The push plate is in a square plate-shaped structure.
7. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The central axes of the first roller and the second roller are on the same plane and have the same diameter, and the rotating disk is in a disk-shaped structure.
8. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The turntable is provided with two groups, one group of rotating spacer columns corresponds to one turntable, and the rotating spacer columns in each group are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the turntable.
9. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The two L-shaped fixing blocks are on the same plane, and their openings are opposite to each other. The bidirectional threads of the bidirectional screw rod correspond to the two rotating disks one by one.
10. The double-roll crushing structure of the oil pressing and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine consists of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing component consists of a base, an oil outlet groove, an oil outlet, a third filter layer, a second filter layer, a second filter layer rotating plate, a connecting plate, bolts, a first filter layer, a first filter layer filter hole, an oil cake outlet, a blanking box, an extrusion plate, a first electric push rod and a support rod. The base is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. Rubber columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the base near the four corners. An oil outlet groove is opened on the top surface of the base. One end of the oil outlet groove coincides with a side surface of the base. One side surface of the oil outlet groove is placed close to the other side surface of the base, and the two side surfaces of the base are adjacent. The depth of the oil outlet groove gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the width of the oil outlet groove gradually increases from one end to one-fifth. , the width remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end, the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove is slightly smaller than one-half of the length of the base, the oil outlet is fixedly placed on the side of the base, the oil outlet is in a U-shaped structure, and is communicated with the oil outlet groove, the oil outlet extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base to the other end, a third filter layer is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove, the third filter layer is placed between the oil outlet groove and the oil outlet, a support plate is fixedly placed on the top surface of the base, the support plate is in a rectangular structure, and an arc-shaped groove is opened at the top, two support plates are provided, the oil outlet groove is placed between the two support plates, the two support plates are symmetrically arranged about the oil outlet groove, and one side of the support plate coincides with the side of the oil outlet groove, the side surfaces of the two ends of the second filter layer are respectively fixedly placed on a support plate, The second filter layer has a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer is larger than the diameter of the inner side surface in the middle, an arc-shaped notch is opened near the bottom in the middle of the second filter layer, one end of the second filter layer rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second filter layer through a rotating shaft, and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer, the second filter layer rotating plate has an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as the arc of the second filter layer, the connecting plate has an arc structure, and two bolts are provided, one of the bolts passes through one end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer, and the other bolt passes through the other end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate, the second filter layer and the second filter layer rotating plate are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer filter holes near the bottom, and the diameter of the second filter layer filter holes is larger than that of the second filter layer rotating plate. The filter holes of the third filter layer are of a diameter of a filter hole, the outer side surfaces at both ends of the first filter layer are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer, the first filter layer is in a cylindrical structure, and a first filter layer filter hole is opened on the side surface of the first filter layer. The first filter layer filter holes are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of first filter layer filter holes are evenly distributed on the side surface of the first filter layer near the bottom end. The diameter of the first filter layer is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the second filter layer. The first filter layer is placed above the oil outlet groove, and the side surface of the oil cake outlet is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer. The blanking box is in a cylindrical structure, and one end is an open structure. The other end of the blanking box is provided with a hole. One end of the blanking box is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer and is coaxially arranged. The blanking box is in communication with the first filter layer.The inner side diameter of the blanking box is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer, and a transmission hole is opened at the top of the blanking box near the other end. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the blanking box and can also be slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first filter layer. The extrusion plate is a cylindrical structure, and a rubber strip is fixed on the side of the extrusion plate. The diameter of the extrusion plate is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side surface of the blanking box. One end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end passes through the blanking box and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. Preferably, the support rod is provided with two groups, and the two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box. The support rods in each group are provided with a plurality of The rods are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the blanking box, and the crushing assembly consists of a crusher shell, a crusher inner layer, a leakage hole, a first motor and a blade assembly. The crusher shell is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box near the other end, and the bottom end of the crusher shell is an open structure. The crusher shell is connected to the inside of the blanking box through the hole on the top of the blanking box. The crusher shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher shell gradually increases in an arc shape from the top to one-third. The central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box and is on the same vertical plane. It remains unchanged from one-third to two-thirds, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from two-thirds to the bottom. The two ends of the crusher inner layer are fixedly connected to the inner side of the crusher shell. The crusher inner layer is a cylindrical structure, and The invention is coaxially arranged with the arc of the pulverizer shell, the outer side surface of the inner layer of the pulverizer and the inner side surface of the pulverizer shell are at a certain distance, the side surface of the inner layer of the pulverizer is provided with leakage holes, and the leakage holes are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and a plurality of leakage holes are provided in each group, and the plurality of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the diameter of the leakage holes is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer, and the first motor is fixedly placed on one side of the pulverizer shell, the rotating shaft of the blade assembly passes through the side surface of the pulverizer shell and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor, and a supporting bearing is placed between the blade assembly and the side surface of the pulverizer shell, and the blade assembly is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of fan blades, and the width and thickness of the fan blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of fan blades are gradually reduced from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end. The fan blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate, a pusher housing, a second motor and a spiral pusher. The motor support plate is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer, one end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing, and the other end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate. The pusher housing is a cylindrical structure, and one end is an open structure. The pusher housing is communicated with the inner layer of the crusher, and the pusher housing and the inner layer of the crusher are coaxially arranged, and the inner side surface diameter of the pusher housing is less than or equal to the inner side surface diameter of the inner layer of the crusher. The second motor is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate, and the motor shaft of the second motor passes through the motor support plate and a support bearing is placed between the motor support plate and the motor support plate.One end of the spiral pusher passes through the pusher casing and is fixedly connected to the second motor shaft, and a sealed bearing is placed between the spiral pusher and the pusher casing. The spiral pusher is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet. The spiral sheet is wound in a threaded shape and is placed on the side of the cylinder. The outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher casing. A conveying port is fixedly placed on the outer side surface of the pusher casing near the top. The conveying port is a directional frame-shaped structure. The length direction of the conveying port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher casing. The width of the conveying port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of the bottom of the storage box, the storage box, the second electric push rod, the blocking plate and the feed port. The bottom of the storage box is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom of the material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the material storage box, corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom of the material storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch. The material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and the bottom end is an open structure. The inner side of the bottom end of the material storage box is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the material storage box, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box, the second electric push rod is placed in the material storage box, and the blocking plate is fixedly placed on the other end of the second electric push rod. The width of the blocking plate gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. The blocking plate is clamped on the notch at the bottom of the material storage box, and the bottom end of the feed port is fixedly placed on the top surface of the material storage box. The feed port is a square frame-shaped structure, and the width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Peanut oil press
CN104163001A
Peanut oil press
CN104163002A