A textile yarn production device and production method based on shock absorption
By using a combination of shock absorbing base and damping shock absorbing parts on the spinning machine, the problems of loose parts and noise pollution caused by mechanical vibration of the spinning machine are solved, and the stability and service life of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510031006.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-09
AI Technical Summary
During the production process, existing spinning machines loosen parts due to mechanical vibration, which affects the performance and service life of the equipment, and also produces noise pollution.
The textile yarn production equipment based on shock absorption is adopted, including a shock absorbing base and a spinning machine installed on its top. A shock absorbing chamber is installed on the shock absorbing base, and a buffered shock absorbing base and multiple damping shock absorbing parts are installed inside. The mechanical vibration is converted into thermal energy through the damping shock absorbing parts, reducing the amplitude, and cooling the cooling mechanism to dissipate heat for the damping shock absorbing parts.
It effectively reduces the vibration amplitude of the spinning machine, improves the stability of the equipment, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces noise pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN119435627B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of shock-absorbing machine bases, and in particular, relates to a textile yarn production device and a production method based on shock absorption. Background Art
[0002] Spinning machines twist many animal and plant fibers together to spin threads or yarns, which can be used to weave cloth. The raw materials used in cotton spinning production include cotton fibers and cotton-type chemical fibers, and its products include pure cotton yarn, pure chemical fiber yarn and various blended yarns. In the prior art, spinning machines will generate mechanical vibrations during production and processing due to the operation of the equipment. Long-term vibrations will loosen the parts of the spinning machine and cause damage to the equipment, affecting the performance and service life of the equipment. At the same time, the equipment will also generate loud noises when it vibrates, thereby causing noise pollution.
[0003] Chinese patent CN214535300U discloses a shock absorbing device for a textile yarn equipment, comprising a frame and a textile equipment body installed above the frame, and shock absorbing springs are installed on the bottom and lower side of the textile equipment body, so that the textile equipment body is supported and shock-absorbing through the cooperation of the frame and the shock absorbing springs.
[0004] The above patent uses springs for shock absorption, but does not actually convert the kinetic energy of the vibration of the textile equipment into other energy. Instead, it converts the high-frequency, low-amplitude vibration of the textile equipment into low-frequency, high-amplitude vibration through the expansion and contraction of the spring. Therefore, although it can reduce the vibration frequency of the equipment, prevent the parts of the equipment from loosening due to long-term high-frequency vibration, and reduce the noise of the equipment during operation, it increases the vibration amplitude of the equipment, which will reduce the stability of the equipment during operation, thereby easily affecting the normal production process of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a textile yarn production device and a production method based on shock absorption to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention is a textile yarn production equipment based on shock absorption, comprising a shock absorption base and a spinning machine installed on the top of the shock absorption base, wherein a shock absorption chamber is arranged on the upper end of the shock absorption base, and a shock absorption mechanism capable of supporting and buffering the spinning machine is installed in the shock absorption chamber;
[0008] The shock absorbing mechanism comprises a buffer shock absorbing seat and a plurality of damping shock absorbing members, wherein the buffer shock absorbing seat is movably arranged at the upper end of the interior of the shock absorbing chamber, and the plurality of damping shock absorbing members are divided into two groups, one group of damping shock absorbing members is supported at the bottom end of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and the other group of damping shock absorbing members is distributed on the outer ring of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and is used to support and limit each side surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and the spinning machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and the damping shock absorbing members can buffer and shock the buffer shock absorbing seat and the spinning machine, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine;
[0009] The shock absorbing chamber is also equipped with a cooling and heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat for the damping shock absorbing element. The cooling and heat dissipation mechanism includes a cold water tank, a spiral heat exchange channel, a circulating channel and a hydraulic drive component. The spiral heat exchange channel is arranged in the inner wall of the damping shock absorbing element, and the spiral heat exchange channel is connected to the cold water tank through the circulating channel. The hydraulic drive component can drive the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank, the spiral heat exchange channel and the circulating channel when the damping shock absorbing element is telescopic and shock absorbing. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange channel, it can cool and dissipate the heat of the damping shock absorbing element.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer ring of the buffer shock absorbing seat is provided with a plurality of grooves adapted to the damping shock absorbing parts, and the top surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly arranged support columns, the top ends of the support columns extend above the shock absorbing chamber, and are fixedly installed with a support plate that can be connected to the bottom of the spinning machine.
[0011] Furthermore, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing base, and the top surface of the top cover is provided with an installation cavity that can accommodate the lower end of the spinning machine. The bottom end of the installation cavity is provided with a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the support columns one by one, and the diameter of the through grooves is larger than the diameter of the support columns.
[0012] Further, the damping shock absorber comprises an outer cylinder, a sealing seat is fixedly installed inside the outer cylinder, a damping piston slidably installed inside the outer cylinder is further provided at one end of the sealing seat, the damping piston separates the chamber at one end of the sealing seat into an upper damping chamber and a lower damping chamber, and a gap connecting the upper damping chamber and the lower damping chamber is opened on the damping piston, and the upper damping chamber and the lower damping chamber are both filled with damping medium;
[0013] A shock-absorbing rod is slidably inserted into one end of the outer cylinder, and the inner end of the shock-absorbing rod passes through the damping piston and is fixedly connected to the damping piston. At the same time, the end of the inner end of the shock-absorbing rod slides through the sealing seat, and the outer end of the shock-absorbing rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate for being fixedly connected to the buffer shock-absorbing seat. The outer end of the shock-absorbing rod is also equipped with a supporting limit spring that abuts between the outer cylinder and the connecting plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the shock absorbing mechanism further comprises a mounting seat for assisting the mounting of the damping shock absorbing member, a slide groove is arranged inside the mounting seat, an opening is arranged on one side of the slide groove, and the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder;
[0015] A sliding seat is fixedly installed at one end of the outer cylinder, and the sliding seat is slidably engaged in the slide groove. The outer cylinder extends to the outside of the mounting seat through an opening at one end of the slide groove. A plurality of return springs distributed in a circle and abutting against the outer ring of the sliding seat are fixedly installed inside the slide groove.
[0016] Furthermore, the circulation channel includes a delivery duct and a return duct, the delivery duct is connected to the liquid outlet end of the cold water tank, the return duct is connected to the liquid inlet end of the cold water tank, the delivery duct is connected to a plurality of liquid inlet hoses for connecting with the inlet end of the spiral heat exchange channel, the return duct is connected to a plurality of liquid discharge hoses, and the liquid discharge hoses are connected to the liquid outlet of the spiral heat exchange channel.
[0017] Furthermore, the hydraulic drive assembly includes a hydraulic plug, which is slidably installed inside the outer cylinder, and one side of the hydraulic plug is fixedly connected to the inner end of the shock absorber rod. The hydraulic plug can isolate the end of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder to form a hydraulic cavity, and one side of the hydraulic cavity is provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve group connected to the liquid inlet hose, and the other side of the hydraulic cavity is provided with a one-way liquid discharge valve group connected to the liquid inlet of the spiral heat exchange channel.
[0018] Furthermore, the one-way liquid inlet valve group includes a valve body, a valve cavity is arranged inside the valve body, a valve core is slidably installed inside the valve cavity, a sealing cone head is arranged at one end of the valve core for sealing the inlet end of the valve cavity, a guide hole for connecting the valve cavity and the outlet end of the valve body is opened on the side wall of the valve core, a limit plate is arranged inside the valve body, and a sealing spring is installed in contact with the limit plate and the valve core.
[0019] Furthermore, the one-way liquid discharge valve group includes a sealing plug and a pressure spring. The sealing plug abuts against the inner end of the liquid inlet under the elastic action of the pressure spring, so that the sealing plug abuts against and seals the liquid inlet.
[0020] The present invention also discloses a method for producing textile yarn, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0021] The spinning machine works to spin fiber raw materials into yarn;
[0022] The mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine drives the buffer shock-absorbing seat to vibrate synchronously. The two groups of damping shock-absorbing parts cooperate to buffer and damp the vertical and planar directions of the buffer shock-absorbing seat and the spinning machine, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine.
[0023] The hydraulic drive assembly drives the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank, the spiral heat exchange channel and the circulation channel when the damping shock absorbing part retracts and retracts to absorb shock. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange channel, it can perform heat exchange cooling on the damping shock absorbing part, thereby dissipating heat and cooling the damping shock absorbing part.
[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. In the present invention, the spinning machine is buffered and damped by the cooperation of the damping shock-absorbing component and the buffering shock-absorbing seat. The damping shock-absorbing component can convert the mechanical vibration generated when the spinning machine is working into heat energy, thereby converting the vibration potential energy into heat energy and consuming it, so as to achieve a good shock-absorbing effect, prevent the parts of the spinning machine from loosening due to long-term high-frequency vibration, and reduce the noise when the spinning machine is working. Compared with the spring shock-absorbing, the vibration amplitude of the spinning machine during the shock-absorbing process can be reduced, the stability of the spinning machine when working is improved, and the normal production process of the spinning machine is ensured; and the bottom surface and the outer ring of the buffering shock-absorbing seat are supported and installed with the damping shock-absorbing component, so that the damping shock-absorbing component can simultaneously perform buffering and shock-absorbing on the buffering shock-absorbing seat and the spinning machine in the vertical direction and the plane direction, further improving the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the spinning machine.
[0026] 2. The present invention also provides a cooling and heat dissipation mechanism for the damping and shock absorbing parts. The cooling and heat dissipation mechanism can dissipate heat for the damping and shock absorbing parts, thereby preventing the damping and shock absorbing parts from continuously converting vibration potential energy into heat energy, causing the internal heat to continue to increase, thereby preventing the damping and shock absorbing parts from being damaged due to excessive temperature, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the damping and shock absorbing parts. When the cooling and heat dissipation mechanism is in use, the hydraulic drive component inside it can automatically drive the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank, the spiral heat exchange channel and the circulation channel under the telescopic drive of the damping and shock absorbing parts during telescopic shock absorption. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange channel, the damping and shock absorbing parts can be cooled by heat exchange, thereby making the circulation of the cooling medium and the heat dissipation process of the damping and shock absorbing parts more convenient. At the same time, the cooling medium is driven to circulate by the damping and shock absorbing parts, which can further consume the mechanical potential energy of the spinning machine and further improve the buffering and shock absorption effect of the damping and shock absorbing parts.
[0027] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also obtain drawings based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0029] Figure 1This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the textile yarn production equipment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A local enlarged structural schematic diagram;
[0031] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the textile yarn production equipment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 The third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the textile yarn production equipment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the damping and shock absorbing component of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C;
[0036] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D;
[0037] Fig. 9 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the shock-absorbing base of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 The second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shock-absorbing base of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.11 This is the third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shock-absorbing base of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1, shock-absorbing base; 11, shock-absorbing chamber; 12, top cover; 13, installation chamber; 14, through groove; 2, spinning machine; 3, shock-absorbing mechanism; 31, installation seat; 32, outer cylinder; 33, buffer shock-absorbing seat; 34, groove; 35, support column; 36, support limit spring; 37, shock-absorbing rod; 38, damping piston; 39, sealing seat; 310, upper damping chamber; 311, lower damping chamber; 312, pore; 313, connecting plate; 314, sliding seat; 315, reset spring; 316 , slide; 317, support plate; 4, cooling and heat dissipation mechanism; 41, cold water tank; 42, delivery duct; 43, reflux duct; 44, liquid inlet hose; 45, liquid discharge hose; 46, hydraulic plug; 47, spiral heat exchange flow channel; 48, liquid outlet; 49, valve body; 410, sealing plug; 411, hydraulic chamber; 412, valve core; 413, guide hole; 414, sealing cone head; 415, valve chamber; 416, sealing spring; 417, limit plate; 418, liquid inlet; 419, pressure spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention. Embodiment 1
[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present invention is a textile yarn production equipment based on shock absorption, including a shock absorption base 1 and a spinning machine 2 installed on the top of the shock absorption base 1, the upper end of the shock absorption base 1 is provided with a shock absorption chamber 11, and the shock absorption chamber 11 is installed with a shock absorption mechanism 3 that can support and buffer the spinning machine 2; the shock absorption mechanism 3 includes a buffer shock absorption seat 33 and a plurality of damping shock absorbing parts, the buffer shock absorption seat 33 is movably arranged at the upper end of the inside of the shock absorption chamber 11, and the plurality of damping shock absorbing parts are divided into two groups, one group of damping shock absorbing parts is supported on the bottom end of the buffer shock absorption seat 33, and the other group of damping shock absorbing parts is distributed on the outer ring of the buffer shock absorption seat 33, which is used to support and limit each side of the buffer shock absorption seat 33, and the spinning machine 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the buffer shock absorption seat 33, and the damping shock absorbing parts can support and buffer the spinning machine 2. The buffering and shock absorbing seat 33 and the spinning machine 2 perform buffering and shock absorption, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine 2; the shock absorbing chamber 11 is also equipped with a cooling and heat dissipation mechanism 4 for dissipating heat for the damping and shock absorbing member, and the cooling and heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a cold water tank 41, a spiral heat exchange flow channel 47, a circulation flow channel and a hydraulic drive component, the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47 is arranged in the inner wall of the damping and shock absorbing member, and the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47 is connected to the cold water tank 41 through the circulation flow channel, and the hydraulic drive component can drive the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank 41, the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47 and the circulation flow channel when the damping and shock absorbing member is telescopically damped, and when the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47, it can cool and dissipate the heat of the damping and shock absorbing member;
[0044] When the textile yarn production equipment is working, the fiber raw material is spun into yarn through the spinning machine 2; at the same time, the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 drives the buffer shock-absorbing seat 33 to vibrate synchronously, and at this time, the two groups of damping shock-absorbing parts cooperate to buffer and damp the vertical and planar directions of the buffer shock-absorbing seat 33 and the spinning machine 2, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine 2; and the hydraulic drive component drives the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank 41, the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47 and the circulation flow channel when the damping shock-absorbing parts are telescopic and shock-absorbing. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47, it can perform heat exchange cooling on the damping shock-absorbing parts, thereby dissipating heat and cooling the damping shock-absorbing parts.
[0045] Among them, the damping shock absorber can convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 when it is working into heat energy, thereby converting the vibration potential energy into heat energy and consuming it, so as to achieve a good shock absorption effect, prevent the spinning machine 2 from loosening parts due to long-term high-frequency vibration, and reduce the noise when the spinning machine 2 is working. Compared with the spring shock absorption, it can reduce the vibration amplitude of the spinning machine 2 during the shock absorption process, improve the stability of the spinning machine 2 when it is working, and ensure the normal production process of the spinning machine 2; and the bottom surface and outer ring of the buffer shock absorption seat 33 are supported and installed with damping shock absorbers, so that the damping shock absorbers can simultaneously perform buffering and shock absorption The seat 33 and the spinning machine 2 are buffered and shock-absorbing in the vertical and planar directions, which further improves the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the spinning machine 2; the hydraulic drive component can automatically drive the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank 41, the spiral heat exchange channel 47 and the circulation channel under the telescopic drive of the damping and shock-absorbing component during telescopic shock absorption, thereby making the circulation process of the cooling medium and the heat dissipation process of the damping and shock-absorbing component more convenient, and at the same time, by driving the cooling medium to circulate through the damping and shock-absorbing component, the mechanical potential energy of the spinning machine 2 can be further consumed, so as to further improve the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the damping and shock-absorbing component. Embodiment 2
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4-Figure 6 , Figure 9-11 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment lies in that the outer ring of the buffer shock absorbing seat 33 is provided with a plurality of grooves 34 adapted to the damping shock absorbing member, and a plurality of evenly arranged support columns 35 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat 33, and the top ends of the support columns 35 extend to the top of the shock absorbing chamber 11, and a support plate 317 which can be connected to the bottom of the spinning machine 2 is fixedly installed; a top cover 12 is fixedly installed on the top end of the shock absorbing base 1, and a mounting cavity 13 which can accommodate the lower end of the spinning machine 2 is provided on the top surface of the top cover 12, and a plurality of through grooves 14 corresponding to the support columns 35 are opened at the bottom end of the mounting cavity 13, and the diameter of the through grooves 14 is larger than the diameter of the support columns 35;
[0047] The damping shock absorber comprises an outer cylinder 32, a sealing seat 39 is fixedly installed inside the outer cylinder 32, and a damping piston 38 is slidably installed inside the outer cylinder 32 at one end of the sealing seat 39. The damping piston 38 separates the chamber at one end of the sealing seat 39 into an upper damping chamber 310 and a lower damping chamber 311, and a pore 312 is opened on the damping piston 38 to connect the upper damping chamber 310 and the lower damping chamber 311. The upper damping chamber 310 and the lower damping chamber 311 are filled with There is a damping medium; a shock-absorbing rod 37 is slidably inserted into one end of the outer cylinder 32, and the inner end of the shock-absorbing rod 37 passes through the damping piston 38 and is fixedly connected to the damping piston 38. At the same time, the end of the inner end of the shock-absorbing rod 37 slides through the sealing seat 39, and the outer end of the shock-absorbing rod 37 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 313 for fixed connection with the buffer shock-absorbing seat 33. The outer end of the shock-absorbing rod 37 is also equipped with a supporting limit spring 36 that abuts between the outer cylinder 32 and the connecting plate 313.
[0048] The support limit spring 36 is used to support the buffer shock absorbing seat 33 and the spinning machine 2, so that the buffer shock absorbing seat 33 and the spinning machine 2 can be stably installed in the middle position of the shock absorbing chamber 11, and can control the telescopic length of the shock absorbing rod 37 and the outer cylinder 32, so that the damping piston 38 is located in the middle position of the upper damping chamber 310 and the lower damping chamber 311, so that the damping piston 38 has enough stroke for buffering and shock absorption;
[0049] Specifically, during shock absorption, the shock absorbing rod 37 is reciprocated and extended along the outer cylinder 32 by the mechanical vibration of the spinning machine 2 during operation and the elastic support of the support limit spring 36. When the shock absorbing rod 37 contracts into the outer cylinder 32, the shock absorbing rod 37 drives the damping piston 38 to move toward the lower damping chamber 311, and at the same time, the damping medium in the lower damping chamber 311 is squeezed and transported to the upper damping chamber 310 through the pores 312 on the damping piston 38. Correspondingly, when the shock absorbing rod 37 extends out of the outer cylinder 32, the shock absorbing rod 37 drives the damping piston 38 to move toward the upper damping chamber 310, and at the same time, the damping medium in the upper damping chamber 310 is squeezed and transported to the lower damping chamber 311 through the pores 312 on the damping piston 38. During the reciprocating motion of the damping piston 38, the damping medium can absorb vibration energy through viscous damping, and convert the vibration energy into internal energy or heat energy of the damping medium, so as to achieve a buffering and shock absorption effect.
[0050] Furthermore, the shock absorbing mechanism 3 further comprises a mounting seat 31 for assisting the installation of the damping shock absorbing member, a slide groove 316 is arranged inside the mounting seat 31, an opening is arranged on one side of the slide groove 316, and the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder 32; a sliding seat 314 is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer cylinder 32, the sliding seat 314 is slidably engaged in the slide groove 316, the outer cylinder 32 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 31 through the opening at one end of the slide groove 316, and a plurality of return springs 315 distributed in a circumference and abutting against the outer ring of the sliding seat 314 are fixedly mounted inside the slide groove 316;
[0051] The damping shock absorber is slidably installed by cooperating with the sliding seat 314, the reset spring 315 and the slide groove 316. When the buffer shock absorber seat 33 is raised and lowered for buffering, the damping shock absorber of the outer ring of the buffer shock absorber seat 33 can be driven to rise and fall synchronously. Correspondingly, when the buffer shock absorber seat 33 moves left and right and front and back for buffering in the plane, the damping shock absorber at the bottom can be driven to move left and right and front and back synchronously, so that the damping shock absorbers at the bottom and outer ring of the buffer shock absorber seat 33 will not interfere with each other, thereby ensuring the normal damping process. Embodiment 3
[0052] See also Figure 4-Figure 8 , Fig.11 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the circulation channel includes a delivery conduit 42 and a return conduit 43, the delivery conduit 42 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the cold water tank 41, the return conduit 43 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the cold water tank 41, a plurality of liquid inlet hoses 44 for communicating with the inlet end of the spiral heat exchange channel 47 are connected and installed on the delivery conduit 42, and a plurality of liquid discharge hoses 45 are connected and installed on the return conduit 43, and the liquid discharge hoses 45 are connected to the liquid outlet 48 of the spiral heat exchange channel 47;
[0053] The hydraulic drive assembly includes a hydraulic plug 46, which is slidably mounted inside the outer cylinder 32, and one side of the hydraulic plug 46 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the shock absorber rod 37. The hydraulic plug 46 can isolate the end of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 32 to form a hydraulic cavity 411. A one-way liquid inlet valve group connected to the liquid inlet hose 44 is provided on one side of the hydraulic cavity 411, and a one-way liquid discharge valve group connected to the liquid inlet port 418 of the spiral heat exchange flow channel 47 is provided on the other side of the hydraulic cavity 411; the one-way liquid inlet valve group includes a valve body 49, and a valve cavity 415 is provided inside the valve body 49, and a valve cavity 415 is slidably mounted inside the valve cavity 415. A valve core 412, one end of which is provided with a sealing cone head 414 capable of sealing the inlet end of a valve cavity 415, a guide hole 413 for connecting the valve cavity 415 and the outlet end of a valve body 49 is provided on the side wall of the valve core 412, a limit plate 417 is provided inside the valve body 49, a sealing spring 416 is installed in contact with the limit plate 417 and the valve core 412; the one-way liquid discharge valve group includes a sealing plug 410 and a pressure spring 419, the sealing plug 410 is in contact with the inner side end of the liquid inlet 418 under the elastic action of the pressure spring 419, so that the sealing plug 410 abuts against the liquid inlet 418 to seal;
[0054] When the damping rod 37 moves outward from the outer cylinder 32, the damping rod 37 drives the hydraulic plug 46 to move toward the sealing seat 39. At this time, the volume of the hydraulic chamber 411 increases, and negative pressure suction is generated therein. The negative pressure suction overcomes the elastic force of the sealing spring 416, and the valve core 412 is sucked and moved to the left, so that the sealing cone head 414 at the right end of the valve core 412 moves to the left to release the seal on the inlet end of the valve chamber 415. At this time, the cooling medium in the liquid inlet hose 44 enters the valve chamber 415 and is transported to the hydraulic chamber 411 through the guide hole 413 and the valve core 412. When the damping rod 37 shrinks and moves toward the inner part of the outer cylinder 32, the damping rod 37 drives the hydraulic plug 46 to move away from the sealing seat 39. The valve core 412 moves to the right under the action of the hydraulic pressure and the elastic force of the sealing spring 416 to seal the valve chamber 415 to prevent the cooling medium from flowing back. At the same time, the hydraulic pressure overcomes the elastic pressure of the pressure spring 419 to move the sealing plug 410 to the left to release the sealing of the sealing plug 410 on the liquid inlet 418. After that, the cooling medium in the hydraulic chamber 411 is transported through the liquid inlet 418 to flow through the spiral heat exchange channel 47 to exchange heat and cool the damping medium in the outer cylinder 32. In this way, the cooling medium can be driven to circulate through the damping damping member during the damping process of the damping damping member, thereby continuously exchanging heat and cooling the damping damping member. Embodiment 4
[0055] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, this embodiment discloses a method for producing textile yarn, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0056] The spinning machine 2 works to spin the fiber raw materials into yarn;
[0057] The mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 drives the buffer shock-absorbing seat 33 to vibrate synchronously, and the two groups of damping shock-absorbing parts cooperate to buffer and damp the vertical and planar directions of the buffer shock-absorbing seat 33 and the spinning machine 2, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine 2 into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine 2;
[0058] The hydraulic drive assembly drives the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank 41, the spiral heat exchange channel 47 and the circulation channel when the damping and shock absorbing member is retracting and shock absorbing. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange channel 47, the damping and shock absorbing member can be cooled by heat exchange, thereby dissipating heat and cooling the damping and shock absorbing member.
[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0060] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the invention well.
Claims
1. A textile yarn production device based on shock absorption, comprising a shock absorption base and a spinning machine installed on the top of the shock absorption base, characterized in that: A shock absorbing chamber is arranged at the upper end of the shock absorbing base, and a shock absorbing mechanism capable of supporting and buffering the spinning machine is installed in the shock absorbing chamber; The shock absorbing mechanism comprises a buffer shock absorbing seat and a plurality of damping shock absorbing members, the buffer shock absorbing seat is movably arranged at the upper end of the interior of the shock absorbing chamber, the plurality of damping shock absorbing members are divided into two groups, one group of damping shock absorbing members is supported at the bottom end of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and the other group of damping shock absorbing members is distributed on the outer ring of the buffer shock absorbing seat, and is used to support and limit each side surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat, the spinning machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the buffer shock absorbing seat, the damping shock absorbing member can buffer and shock the buffer shock absorbing seat and the spinning machine, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine; A cooling and heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat for the damping and shock absorbing member is also installed in the shock absorbing chamber. The cooling and heat dissipation mechanism includes a cold water tank, a spiral heat exchange flow channel, a circulation flow channel and a hydraulic drive component. The spiral heat exchange flow channel is arranged in the inner wall of the damping and shock absorbing member, and the spiral heat exchange flow channel is connected with the cold water tank through the circulation flow channel. The hydraulic drive component can drive the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank, the spiral heat exchange flow channel and the circulation flow channel when the damping and shock absorbing member is telescopically damped, and when the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange flow channel, it can cool and dissipate heat for the damping and shock absorbing member; The damping shock absorbing member comprises an outer cylinder, one end of which is slidably plugged with a shock absorbing rod; the circulation channel comprises a delivery conduit and a return conduit, the delivery conduit is connected to the liquid outlet end of the cold water tank, the return conduit is connected to the liquid inlet end of the cold water tank, a plurality of liquid inlet hoses for communicating with the inlet end of the spiral heat exchange channel are connected and installed on the delivery conduit, a plurality of liquid discharge hoses are connected and installed on the return conduit, and the liquid discharge hoses are connected to the liquid outlet of the spiral heat exchange channel; The hydraulic drive assembly includes a hydraulic plug, which is slidably mounted inside the outer cylinder, and one side of the hydraulic plug is fixedly connected to the inner end of the shock absorber rod. The hydraulic plug can isolate the end of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder to form a hydraulic cavity, and one side of the hydraulic cavity is provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve group connected to the liquid inlet hose, and the other side of the hydraulic cavity is provided with a one-way liquid discharge valve group connected to the liquid inlet of the spiral heat exchange flow channel; The one-way liquid inlet valve group includes a valve body, a valve cavity is arranged inside the valve body, a valve core is slidably installed inside the valve cavity, a sealing cone head is arranged at one end of the valve core to seal the inlet end of the valve cavity, a guide hole for connecting the valve cavity and the outlet end of the valve body is opened on the side wall of the valve core, a limit plate is arranged inside the valve body, and a sealing spring is installed between the limit plate and the valve core; The one-way liquid discharge valve group includes a sealing plug and a pressure spring. The sealing plug abuts against the inner side end of the liquid inlet under the elastic action of the pressure spring, so that the sealing plug abuts against the liquid inlet to seal it.
2. A textile yarn production device based on shock absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the buffer shock-absorbing seat is provided with a plurality of grooves adapted to the damping shock-absorbing parts. The top surface of the buffer shock-absorbing seat is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly arranged support columns. The top ends of the support columns extend above the shock-absorbing chamber and are fixedly installed with a support plate that can be connected to the bottom of the spinning machine.
3. A textile yarn production device based on shock absorption according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing base, and a mounting cavity capable of accommodating the lower end of the spinning machine is arranged on the top surface of the top cover. A plurality of through slots corresponding to the support columns are opened at the bottom of the mounting cavity, and the diameter of the through slots is larger than the diameter of the support columns.
4. A textile yarn production device based on shock absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing seat is fixedly installed inside the outer cylinder, and a damping piston slidably installed inside the outer cylinder is also arranged at one end of the sealing seat. The damping piston separates the chamber at one end of the sealing seat into an upper damping chamber and a lower damping chamber, and a pore connecting the upper damping chamber and the lower damping chamber is opened on the damping piston, and the upper damping chamber and the lower damping chamber are both filled with damping medium; The inner end of the shock absorber rod passes through the damping piston and is fixedly connected to the damping piston. At the same time, the end of the inner end of the shock absorber rod slides through the sealing seat. The outer end of the shock absorber rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate for fixed connection with the buffer shock absorber seat. The outer end of the shock absorber rod is also equipped with a supporting limit spring that abuts between the outer cylinder and the connecting plate.
5. A textile yarn production device based on shock absorption according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism also includes a mounting seat for assisting the installation of the damping shock absorbing member, wherein a slide groove is arranged inside the mounting seat, an opening is arranged on one side of the slide groove, and the diameter of the opening is larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder; A sliding seat is fixedly installed at one end of the outer cylinder, and the sliding seat is slidably engaged in the slide groove. The outer cylinder extends to the outside of the mounting seat through an opening at one end of the slide groove. A plurality of return springs distributed in a circle and abutting against the outer ring of the sliding seat are fixedly installed inside the slide groove.
6. A method for producing a textile yarn using a textile yarn production device based on shock absorption according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: The spinning machine works to spin fiber raw materials into yarn; The mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine drives the buffer shock-absorbing seat to vibrate synchronously. The two groups of damping shock-absorbing parts cooperate to buffer and damp the vertical and planar directions of the buffer shock-absorbing seat and the spinning machine, and convert the mechanical vibration generated by the spinning machine into heat energy to reduce the amplitude of the spinning machine. The hydraulic drive assembly drives the cooling medium to circulate between the cold water tank, the spiral heat exchange channel and the circulation channel when the damping shock absorbing part retracts and retracts to absorb shock. When the cooling medium flows through the spiral heat exchange channel, it can perform heat exchange cooling on the damping shock absorbing part, thereby dissipating heat and cooling the damping shock absorbing part.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Damping device of yarn spinning equipment
CN214535300U
Crystal oscillator micro shock absorber and using method thereof
CN117685327A
Damping device for textile machinery
CN220470546U