Optical imaging lens
By designing the first lens with negative power and other lenses with optical power in a six-piece optical imaging lens, and providing spacer elements on the image side of the first lens, the impact of the inflection point position on MTF performance is solved, and the more Good imaging stability and wide-angle characteristics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411929583.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
Smart Images

Figure CN119439455A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of optical elements, and specifically, to an optical imaging lens. Background Art
[0002] With the innovation of technology, the update and iteration of consumer electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers have accelerated. The market has higher and higher requirements for the optical lenses at the product end. It is required that the imaging lens has high pixels, a large image plane, and a large viewing angle, and at the same time, it is required that the imaging lens has a smaller mechanical size to meet the electronic design in order to meet the demand for a larger screen-to-body ratio.
[0003] In the current six-piece optical imaging lens, in order to achieve the design of a wide-angle optical system, the first lens is usually set to have a negative focal power, and the position of its inflection point has a greater impact on the MTF (modulation transfer function) performance. When the inflection point is too close to the optical axis, the field curvature shift of the outer field of view becomes serious. When the inflection point is too close to the maximum effective radius of the first lens, the outer field of view is intercepted more, resulting in blurred imaging. Therefore, how to design a lens that can achieve a large viewing angle and minimize the performance risk of the edge field of view is one of the contradictions that those skilled in the art need to solve. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The first aspect of this application provides such an optical imaging lens, which includes: a lens barrel and a lens group and a spacer element group disposed in the lens barrel. Among them, the lens group includes, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens with a negative focal power, a second lens with a focal power, a third lens with a focal power, a fourth lens with a focal power, a fifth lens with a focal power, and a sixth lens with a negative focal power. The image side surface of the first lens is concave. The image side surfaces of the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are all convex. The object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are both convex or both concave. The spacer element group includes a first spacer element. The optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75 and 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25; where R1 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, Yc11 is the distance from the inflection point farthest from the optical axis in the effective diameter of the object side surface of the first lens to the optical axis, and d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0005] In one embodiment, the optical imaging lens satisfies: 2.95 < EP01 / CT1 < 3.50, where EP01 is the distance from the object side end surface of the lens barrel to the object side surface of the first spacer element along the optical axis, and CT1 is the central thickness of the first lens on the optical axis.
[0006] In one embodiment, the optical imaging lens satisfies: 1.85 < (D1s - d1s) / DT12 < 2.75, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and DT12 is the maximum effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens.
[0007] In one embodiment, the spacer element group includes: a third spacer element and a fourth spacer element, where the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the third lens, and the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 3.45 < EP34 / |SAG51| + EP34 / |SAG52| < 14.10, where EP34 is the distance between the image side surface of the third spacer element and the object side surface of the fourth spacer element along the optical axis, SAG51 is the axial distance between the intersection of the object side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens.
[0008] In one embodiment, the spacer element group includes: a fourth spacer element, where the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.5 < (D4s / d4s) / (R7 / R8) < -0.6, where D4s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, R7 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens, and R8 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens.
[0009] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a fifth spacer element, where the fifth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fifth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: -1.10 < (d0m - d5m) / f5 < 2.00, where d0m is the maximum inner diameter of the image side end face of the lens barrel in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d5m is the maximum inner diameter of the image side surface of the fifth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens.
[0010] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a fourth spacer element and a fifth spacer element, wherein the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fourth lens, and the fifth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fifth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fifth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.30 ≤ (d5s - d4s) / |SAG52| ≤ 3.90, where d5s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fifth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens.
[0011] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a third spacer element and a fourth spacer element, wherein the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens, and the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fourth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.60 < CT4 / EP34 < 1.90, where CT4 is the central thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and EP34 is the distance between the image side surface of the third spacer element and the object side surface of the fourth spacer element along the optical axis.
[0012] In one embodiment, the optical imaging lens satisfies: 10.35 < D1s / |SAG12| < 18.35, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG12 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the first lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens.
[0013] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element and a third spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens, and the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.00 < R3 / d2s + R5 / D3s < 1.15, where R3 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens, R5 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens, d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the third spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0014] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element and a third spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens, and the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.55 < |R4 / D2m| + |R6 / D3m| < 1.85, where R4 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens, R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens, D2m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the second spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the third spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0015] In one embodiment, the spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 2.40 < EP02 / T12 < 2.75, where EP02 is the distance along the optical axis from the object side end face of the lens barrel to the object side surface of the second spacer element, and T12 is the air gap between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis.
[0016] In one embodiment, the spacer element group includes: a second spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 1.35 < |f12| / d2s < 7.60, where f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
[0017] In one embodiment, the optical imaging lens further includes an autofocus assembly disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
[0018] In the second aspect of the present application, there is provided an optical imaging lens, which includes: a lens barrel, and a lens group and a spacer element group disposed within the lens barrel. Among them, the lens group sequentially includes, from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens with a negative optical power, a second lens with an optical power, a third lens with an optical power, a fourth lens with an optical power, a fifth lens with an optical power, and a sixth lens with a negative optical power. The image sides of the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are all convex. Both the object side and the image side of the fourth lens are convex or both are concave. The spacer element group includes a first spacer element. The optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75 and 1.85 < (D1s - d1s) / DT12 < 2.75, where R1 is the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens, R2 is the curvature radius of the image side of the first lens, D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and DT12 is the maximum effective radius of the image side of the first lens.
[0019] The present application provides a six-piece optical imaging lens, where the first lens has a negative optical power and the sixth lens has a negative optical power. The optical imaging lens satisfies 3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75. By controlling the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens within a certain range, the off-axis aberration of the system can be effectively corrected, and at the same time, good wide-angle characteristics of the lens can be ensured. However, under the condition of ensuring wide-angle characteristics, the off-axis light performance is still affected by the inflection point position. Since the first lens has a negative optical power, the effective radius of its object side is often designed to be relatively large, so the influence of the inflection point position on the MTF performance is relatively large. In the present application, a first spacer element is designed on the image side of the first lens, and the optical imaging lens is made to satisfy 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25. By controlling the inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element, non-imaging light can be intercepted as much as possible. At the same time, by controlling the inflection point position of the object side of the first lens, the influence of the inflection point position of the object side of the first lens on off-axis light can be reduced, the MTF performance of the lens can be ensured, and the imaging stability can be improved. Description of the Drawings
[0020] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes, and advantages of the present application will become more obvious:
[0021] Figure 1 Shows the structural layout diagram of an optical imaging lens according to the present application and a schematic diagram of some parameters;
[0022] Figure 2 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application is shown;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figure 5 The axial chromatic aberration curve (A1), astigmatism curve (B1), distortion curve (C1) and magnification chromatic aberration curve (D1) of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3 of the present application are shown;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 The axial chromatic aberration curve (A2), astigmatism curve (B2), distortion curve (C2) and magnification chromatic aberration curve (D2) of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6 of the present application are shown;
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application is shown;
[0031] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application is shown;
[0032] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 9 of the present application is shown;
[0033] Fig.13 The axial chromatic aberration curve (A3), astigmatism curve (B3), distortion curve (C3) and magnification chromatic aberration curve (D3) of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9 of the present application are shown;
[0034] Fig.14 A defocus curve diagram is shown when the optical imaging lens satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s=1.06;
[0035] Fig.15 A defocus curve diagram is shown when the optical imaging lens satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s=0.5;
[0036] Fig.16The figure shows a defocus curve diagram when the optical imaging lens satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s=2.75. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to better understand the present application, a more detailed description will be made of various aspects of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are only descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The expression "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0038] It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions of first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Therefore, without departing from the teaching of the present application, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens.
[0039] In the drawings, the thickness, size and shape of the lenses have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation. Specifically, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces are not limited to the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings. The drawings are only examples and are not drawn strictly to scale.
[0040] Those skilled in the art will understand that a lens is an optical component formed by two refractive surfaces surrounding a transparent medium. The refractive surface can be a spherical surface (including a plane, i.e., a spherical surface with an infinite radius of curvature) or an aspherical surface. The line connecting the centers of curvature of the two refractive surfaces is the optical axis of the lens. In this article, the surface of the two refractive surfaces close to the object is called the object side of the lens, and the surface close to the imaging surface is called the image side of the lens.
[0041] In this article, the paraxial area refers to the area near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial area; if the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial area. The judgment of the surface type in the paraxial area can be judged according to the general method in this field, for example, judging the convexity by the positive or negative R value (R refers to the radius of curvature of the paraxial area). For the object side, when the R value is positive, it is judged as a convex surface, and when the R value is negative, it is judged as a concave surface; for the image side, when the R value is positive, it is judged as a concave surface, and when the R value is negative, it is judged as a convex surface.
[0042] The solutions described in the embodiments of the present application can be simulated by software / tools such as ZEMAX and CODE V. The solutions described in some embodiments can be simulated by CODE V. In the process of simulation using the above software / tools, the surface shape of the lens can be appropriately adjusted according to the surface shape model provided by the software / tool used.
[0043] It should also be understood that the terms "comprises", "including", "having", "includes" and / or "comprising", when used in this specification, indicate the presence of the stated features, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. In addition, when expressions such as "at least one of..." appear after a list of listed features, they modify the entire listed features rather than modifying the individual elements in the list. In addition, when describing embodiments of the present application, "may" is used to mean "one or more embodiments of the present application". And, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.
[0044] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in this article have the same meaning as those commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as terms defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having the same meaning as their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this article.
[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The following embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. For example, the lens groups, lens barrels, and spacer elements in the embodiments of the present application can be combined arbitrarily, and are not limited to the lens groups in one embodiment being only combined with the lens barrels, spacer elements, etc. of the embodiment.
[0046] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0047] For a six - element wide - angle lens, several important indicators such as large viewing angle, large image plane, and ultra - thin often restrict each other. For example, the combination of the large viewing angle and ultra - thin indicators will increase the risk of stray light and MTF performance. Usually, the first lens of a six - element wide - angle lens has a negative focal power, which helps to achieve the design of a wide - angle optical system. By controlling the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens within a certain range, it has a positive effect on correcting the off - axis aberration of the system. However, under the condition of ensuring the wide - angle characteristics, the off - axis light performance is also affected by the effective diameter and the inflection point position. Specifically, since the first lens has a negative focal power, the effective radius of its object side is often designed to be relatively large. Therefore, the effective radius and the inflection point position have a relatively large influence on the MTF performance. When the inflection point is too close to the optical axis, the field curvature shift of the outer field of view becomes serious. When the inflection point is too close to the maximum effective radius of the first lens, the performance drop of the outer field of view tends to be serious, resulting in blurred edge images.
[0048] The first aspect of the present application provides such an optical imaging lens. The optical imaging lens may include a lens group, a spacer element group, and a barrel. Among them, the lens group and the spacer element group are disposed in the barrel. The lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. The first lens has a negative focal power, and its image side is convex; the third lens has a positive focal power, and its object side is convex; the object side of the fourth lens is convex; the object side of the fifth lens is concave; and the image side of the sixth lens is concave. The optical imaging lens satisfies: 3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75. The optical imaging lens according to the present application effectively corrects the off - axis aberration of the system by controlling the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens within a certain range, while ensuring that the lens achieves good wide - angle characteristics.
[0049] In one embodiment, the spacer element group may include a first spacer element, and the first spacer element is disposed on the image side of the first lens and at least partially contacts the image side of the first lens. The optical imaging lens may satisfy: 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25, where Yc11 is the distance from the inflection point farthest from the optical axis in the effective diameter of the object side of the first lens to the optical axis, and d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. By controlling the inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element, non - imaging light can be intercepted as much as possible. At the same time, by controlling the inflection point position of the object side of the first lens, the influence of the inflection point position of the object side of the first lens on off - axis light can be reduced, ensuring the MTF performance of the lens and improving the imaging stability.
[0050] The following combination with Figures 14 to 16, further illustrate that the optical imaging lens of the present application has good imaging stability when 3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75 and 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25, and can ensure the stability of the MTF peak. Exemplarily, Fig.14 shows the defocus curve diagram when the optical imaging lens 1 satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s = 1.06, Fig.15 shows the defocus curve diagram when the optical imaging lens 2 satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s = 0.5, Fig.16 shows the defocus curve diagram when the optical imaging lens 3 satisfies 2×Yc11 / d1s = 2.75.
[0051] From Figures 14 to 16 comparison, it can be seen that the optical imaging lens 1 satisfies the range of 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25 of the present application, that is, by controlling the distance from the effective diameter inflection point of the first lens to the optical axis and the inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element within a reasonable range, non-imaging light can be intercepted, and the peak position of the defocus curve can be made relatively concentrated, the focus convergence is good, and good imaging quality can be obtained for each field of view. While the optical imaging lens 2 and the optical imaging lens 3 do not satisfy the range of 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25 of the present application, the positions of the peaks of the defocus curves are relatively scattered, and the focus shift is relatively serious. Specifically, the inflection point position of the optical imaging lens 2 is too close to the optical axis, resulting in the inability of the field of view light outside 0.2F to converge, manifested as serious field curvature shift of the outer field of view and relatively serious deterioration of the MTF performance. The inflection point position of the optical imaging lens 3 is too close to the inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element, and more outer field of view light is intercepted, the image quality of the field of view outside 0.8F is blurred, and the MTF performance deteriorates.
[0052] In one embodiment, the spacer element group may include a first spacer element, which is disposed on the image side of the first lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the first lens. The optical imaging lens may satisfy: 1.85 < (D1s - d1s) / DT12 < 2.75, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and DT12 is the maximum effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens. Satisfying 1.85 < (D1s - d1s) / DT12 < 2.75, by controlling the inner and outer diameters of the object side surface of the first spacer element and the maximum effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens, the bearing area between the first lens and the first spacer element can be reasonably controlled to prevent the problem of poor assembly stability caused by too large a step difference between the lens and the bearing member during the assembly process.
[0053] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens may further include an aperture. The aperture may be disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens. It should be noted that the position of the aperture disclosed herein is merely an example and not a limitation; in alternative embodiments, the aperture may also be disposed at other positions according to actual needs.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, the spacer element group may include one or more of a first spacer element, a second spacer element, a third spacer element, a fourth spacer element, a fifth spacer element, and a sixth spacer element. Among them, the first spacer element is placed on the image side of the first lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the first lens. The second spacer element is placed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens. The third spacer element is placed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens. The fourth spacer element is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fourth lens. The fifth spacer element is placed on the image side of the fifth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fifth lens. The sixth spacer element is placed on the image side of the sixth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the sixth lens. It should be understood that the present application does not specifically limit the number of spacer elements, and any number of spacer elements may be included between any two lenses, and the entire optical imaging lens may also include any number of spacer elements. Reasonable use of spacer elements can effectively avoid stray light risks, reduce interference with image quality, and thereby improve the imaging quality of the optical imaging lens.
[0055] In an exemplary embodiment, the lens barrel may include an object-side end face, an image-side end face, an outer annular surface, and an inner annular surface, wherein the end face of the lens barrel closest to the object side is the object-side end face of the lens barrel, and the end face of the lens barrel closest to the image side is the image-side end face of the lens barrel; in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the surface of the lens barrel farthest from the optical axis is the outer annular surface, and the surface of the lens barrel closest to the optical axis is the inner annular surface.
[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, the lens barrel may be an integrated lens barrel or a split lens barrel.
[0057] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens may further include an autofocus component, which is exemplarily disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens. The autofocus component has the advantages of low power consumption, fast focusing, and miniaturization, and can eliminate temperature drift to ensure lens performance. It should be noted that the position of the autofocus component disclosed herein is only an example and not a limitation; in alternative embodiments, the autofocus component may also be disposed at other positions according to actual needs.
[0058] In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens may have negative optical power, the second lens may have positive optical power or negative optical power, the third lens may have positive optical power or negative optical power, the fourth lens may have positive optical power or negative optical power, the fifth lens may have positive optical power or negative optical power, and the sixth lens may have negative optical power.
[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, the image side surface of the first lens is concave.
[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, the image side surfaces of the second lens, the third lens, and the fifth lens are all convex.
[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, both the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are convex or both are concave.
[0062] In an exemplary embodiment, the lens group may include at least one trimmed lens. The outer peripheral surface of the trimmed lens may have a trimmed portion and an untrimmed portion, and the outer diameter of the trimmed portion of the lens is smaller than the outer diameter of the untrimmed portion of the lens. When the outer peripheral surface of the lens has a trimmed portion, the outer diameter of the lens generally refers to the outer diameter of the untrimmed portion of the lens.
[0063] In an exemplary embodiment, the spacer element group may include at least one trimmed spacer element. The outer peripheral surface of the trimmed spacer element may have a trimmed portion and an untrimmed portion, and the outer diameter of the trimmed portion of the spacer element is smaller than the outer diameter of the untrimmed portion of the spacer element. The outer diameter of the spacer element generally refers to the maximum outer diameter of the untrimmed part.
[0064] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 2.95 < EP01 / CT1 < 3.50, where EP01 is the distance from the object side end face of the lens barrel to the object side surface of the first spacer element along the optical axis direction, and CT1 is the central thickness of the first lens on the optical axis. Satisfying 2.95 < EP01 / CT1 < 3.50 can effectively control the thickness ratio of the first lens within a reasonable range, ensuring the stability of the middle thickness and edge thickness of the first lens under external conditions such as high humidity, high temperature, and dropping, so as to ensure that the imaging effect of the lens is less affected by external interference.
[0065] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 3.45 < EP34 / |SAG51| + EP34 / |SAG52| < 14.10, where EP34 is the distance between the image side of the third spacer element and the object side of the fourth spacer element along the optical axis direction, SAG51 is the axial distance between the intersection of the object side of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the object side of the fifth lens, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side of the fifth lens. Satisfying 3.45 < EP34 / |SAG51| + EP34 / |SAG52| < 14.10 and reasonably setting the sagitta of the fifth lens can effectively improve the lateral chromatic aberration, spherical aberration, astigmatism, field curvature, etc. of the system, and improve the overall imaging quality of the off-axis field of view. At the same time, controlling EP34 is beneficial to controlling the radial step between the third spacer element, the fourth spacer element and the lens barrel, which is beneficial to the layout design of the lens flange mechanism, and minimizes the assembly difficulty and risk.
[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: -3.5 < (D4s / d4s) / (R7 / R8) < -0.6, where D4s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, R7 is the curvature radius of the object side of the fourth lens, and R8 is the curvature radius of the image side of the fourth lens. Satisfying -3.5 < (D4s / d4s) / (R7 / R8) < -0.6 can effectively control the curvature radii of the object side and the image side of the fourth lens within a reasonable range. At the same time, by controlling the inner diameter of the object side of the fourth spacer element, it is possible to ensure that the light rays in the marginal field of view have a reasonable field angle, correct off-axis aberrations, and improve the imaging quality of the system.
[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: -1.10 < (d0m - d5m) / f5 < 2.00, where d0m is the maximum inner diameter of the image-side end face of the lens barrel in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d5m is the maximum inner diameter of the image side of the fifth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens. Satisfying -1.10 < (d0m - d5m) / f5 < 2.00 can effectively control the inner diameter of the image side of the fifth spacer element, ensure effective interception of unnecessary light rays, control the volume and weight of the spacer element, reduce the difficulty of mold processing and forming, and ensure the imaging quality; the constraints on the effective focal length of the fifth lens and the inner diameter of the image-side end face of the lens barrel help the fifth lens to receive and transition the light rays of its front and rear lenses, adjust the light ray trend, make the imaging quality higher, and reduce imaging distortion.
[0068] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.30 ≤ (d5s - d4s) / |SAG52| ≤ 3.90, where d5s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fifth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens. Satisfying 0.30 ≤ (d5s - d4s) / |SAG52| ≤ 3.90, by reasonably designing the sag of the image side surface of the fifth lens, the uniformity of the structure of the fifth lens can be effectively controlled, which can effectively improve the lateral chromatic aberration, spherical aberration, astigmatism, field curvature, etc. of the system, enhance the overall imaging quality of the off-axis field of view, and is beneficial to the forming and processing of the lens; at the same time, by controlling the inner diameters of the object side surfaces of the fourth spacer element and the fifth spacer element, the stray light at the edge of the fourth lens can be effectively intercepted to ensure that the imaging device has a high imaging quality.
[0069] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.60 < CT4 / EP34 < 1.90, where CT4 is the central thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and EP34 is the distance along the optical axis between the image side surface of the third spacer element and the object side surface of the fourth spacer element. Satisfying 0.60 < CT4 / EP34 < 1.90 can effectively control the thickness ratio of the fourth lens within a reasonable range, ensure the forming stability of the fourth lens, and effectively avoid the assembly deformation amount of the fourth lens during the assembly process.
[0070] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 10.35 < D1s / |SAG12| < 18.35, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG12 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the first lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens. Satisfying 10.35 < D1s / |SAG12| < 18.35, by reasonably designing the sag of the object side surface of the first lens, the lateral chromatic aberration, spherical aberration, astigmatism, field curvature, etc. of the system can be effectively improved, the overall imaging quality of the off-axis field of view can be enhanced, the uniformity of the structure of the first lens can be effectively controlled, and it is beneficial to the forming and processing of the lens; at the same time, by controlling the outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element, the stray light at the edge of the first lens can be effectively intercepted to ensure that the imaging device has a high imaging quality.
[0071] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: -3.00 < R3 / d2s + R5 / D3s < 1.15, where R3 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens, R5 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens, d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the third spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Satisfying -3.00 < R3 / d2s + R5 / D3s < 1.15, by controlling the inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element and the outer diameter of the object side surface of the third spacer element, it helps to ensure the承接 of light rays at the second lens and the third lens, making the imaging quality higher, and at the same time can effectively intercept unnecessary light rays.
[0072] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.55 < |R4 / D2m| + |R6 / D3m| < 1.85, where R4 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens, R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens, D2m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the second spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the third spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Satisfying 0.55 < |R4 / D2m| + |R6 / D3m| < 1.85 can reasonably control the shape of the image side surfaces of the second lens and the third lens, which is beneficial to lens processing and ensuring the stability of the lens forming process. At the same time, by controlling the outer diameters of the image side surfaces of the second spacer element and the third spacer element, non-imaging light rays can be effectively intercepted, improving the imaging quality of the imaging device.
[0073] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 2.40 < EP02 / T12 < 2.75, where EP02 is the distance along the optical axis from the object side end surface of the lens barrel to the object side surface of the second spacer element, and T12 is the air gap between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis. Satisfying 2.40 < EP02 / T12 < 2.75, by controlling the distance between the object side end surface of the lens barrel and the object side surface of the second spacer element and the distance between the first lens and the second lens, the radial step difference between the second spacer element and the lens barrel can be reasonably controlled to prevent the problem of poor assembly stability due to too large a step difference between the lens and the bearing member during the assembly process.
[0074] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens according to the present application may satisfy: 1.35<|f12| / d2s<7.60, wherein f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the second spacing element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Satisfying 1.35<|f12| / d2s<7.60 ensures that the imaging system is better imaged to the image plane by controlling the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens; and controlling the inner diameter of the object side of the second spacing element is conducive to ensuring the arrangement stability of the lens structure, ensuring the connection between the front and rear imaging systems, and improving the assembly stability.
[0075] In an embodiment of the present application, at least one of the mirror surfaces of each lens is an aspherical mirror surface, that is, at least one of the mirror surfaces from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the sixth lens is an aspherical mirror surface. The characteristic of an aspherical lens is that the curvature changes continuously from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens. Unlike a spherical lens having a constant curvature from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens, an aspherical lens has a better curvature radius characteristic, and has the advantages of improving distortion aberration and improving astigmatism aberration. After adopting an aspherical lens, the aberration occurring during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving the imaging quality. Optionally, the object side and image side of all lenses from the first lens to the sixth lens are aspherical mirror surfaces.
[0076] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical imaging lens may further include a filter for correcting color deviation and / or a protective glass for protecting a photosensitive element located on the imaging surface.
[0077] It should be understood that the present application is concerned with the performance optimization of the six-piece wide-angle lens. Specifically, the present application is concerned with how to overcome the problem that, for example, the effective radius of the object side of the first lens is often designed to be relatively large due to the negative optical power, and thus the effective radius and the position of the inflection point have a greater impact on the MTF performance, or the problem of poor assembly stability due to the excessive step difference between the lens and the supporting member. The specific optical power distribution of the six lenses and the surface configuration of each lens are not the focus of the present application, and these configurations can be adjusted accordingly as needed. That is to say, although several specific optical power distributions and surface configurations are shown for the imaging lens group in the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that these embodiments are only exemplary, and the imaging lens group in the present application should not be limited to the several specific situations shown in the embodiments.
[0078] The optical imaging lens according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application may use multiple lenses, such as the six lenses mentioned above. However, those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the technical solution claimed in the present application, the number of lenses constituting the optical imaging lens may be changed to obtain the various results and advantages described in this specification. For example, although six lenses are described as an example in the embodiment, the optical imaging lens is not limited to including six lenses. If necessary, the optical imaging lens may also include other numbers of lenses.
[0079] Specific embodiments of the optical imaging lens applicable to the above-mentioned embodiments are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0080] Example 1
[0081] Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 2 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens comprises, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, a fifth lens E5 and a sixth lens E6. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. The sixth lens E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12.
[0082] The optical imaging lens further includes an autofocus assembly T disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. The optical imaging lens further includes an aperture STO (not shown) disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. More specifically, the aperture STO is disposed between the autofocus assembly T and the fourth lens E4.
[0083] Light from an object passes through the surfaces S1 to S12 in sequence and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
[0084] Table 1 shows the basic parameters of the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 1, wherein the units of the curvature radius, thickness / distance and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm).
[0085] Table 1
[0086]
[0087] In Example 1, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens E1 to the sixth lens E6 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface shape of each aspherical lens can be defined by but not limited to the following aspherical surface formula:
[0088]
[0089] Wherein, x is the distance vector height from the vertex of the aspheric surface when the aspheric surface is at a height of h along the optical axis; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c=1 / R (i.e., the paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the curvature radius R in Table 1 above); k is the cone coefficient; Ai is the correction coefficient of the i-th order of the aspheric surface. Table 2 shows the high-order coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 that can be used for each aspheric mirror surface S1-S12 in Example 1.
[0090] Table 2
[0091]
[0092]
[0093] like Figure 2 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely, a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The first spacing element P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacing element P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacing element P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens. The fourth spacing element P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the fifth spacing element P5 is placed on the image side of the fifth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens.
[0094] Example 2
[0095] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application is shown. In this embodiment, for the sake of brevity, some descriptions similar to Embodiment 1 will be omitted.
[0096] like Figure 3 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 2 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 1. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 1 and Table 2, which will not be repeated here.
[0097] like Figure 3As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0098] Example 3
[0099] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application is shown.
[0100] like Figure 4 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 3 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 1. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 1 and Table 2, which will not be repeated here.
[0101] like Figure 4 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0102] Figure 5 (A1) shows the axial chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3, which represent the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the focal point behind the lens. Figure 5 (B1) in FIG. 1 shows the astigmatism curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3, which represent the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. Figure 5 (C1) in FIG. 1 shows the distortion curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3, which represent the distortion values corresponding to different field angles. Figure 5 (D1) in FIG. 1 shows the magnification chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3, which represent the deviations of different image heights on the imaging surface after the light passes through the lens. Figure 5 It can be seen that the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3 can achieve good imaging quality.
[0103] Example 4
[0104] Figure 6 FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application. Figure 6As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens comprises, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, a fifth lens E5 and a sixth lens E6. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. The sixth lens E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12.
[0105] The optical imaging lens further includes an autofocus assembly T disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. The optical imaging lens further includes an aperture STO (not shown) disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. More specifically, the aperture STO is disposed between the autofocus assembly T and the fourth lens E4.
[0106] Light from an object passes through the surfaces S1 to S12 in sequence and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
[0107] Table 3 shows the basic parameters of the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 4, wherein the units of the curvature radius, thickness / distance and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm).
[0108] Table 3
[0109]
[0110] Table 4 shows the high-order coefficients of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 4, wherein each aspherical surface shape can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above-mentioned Example 1.
[0111] Table 4
[0112] Face number A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 A16 A18 A20 S1 9.4877E-02 -1.0156E-01 1.9968E-01 -2.7644E-01 2.4000E-01 -1.2635E-01 3.6783E-02 -4.5470E-03 0.0000E+00 S2 1.6688E-01 -6.9278E-02 -6.4868E-01 3.6911E+00 -6.1641E+00 -1.3785E+00 1.8117E+01 -2.2146E+01 8.3694E+00 S3 -2.5190E-01 -5.2677E-01 -3.5250E-02 4.1450E+00 -1.2775E+01 3.6012E+01 -6.7757E+01 6.4469E+01 -2.3909E+01 S4 6.8701E-02 -9.5811E-01 3.9126E+00 -1.1412E+01 2.8357E+01 -3.9363E+01 2.3159E+01 -5.9242E-01 0.0000E+00 S5 9.1310E-01 -1.7618E+00 6.4509E+00 -1.9485E+01 4.7718E+01 -7.9475E+01 8.1419E+01 -3.8198E+01 0.0000E+00 S6 6.8004E-01 -1.4676E+00 4.5261E+00 -1.0992E+01 1.8192E+01 -1.6575E+01 8.3199E+00 -3.7298E+00 0.0000E+00 S7 3.4337E-01 -9.0245E-01 2.3735E+00 -2.6026E+00 1.2588E+00 -1.4303E+00 4.1020E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S8 3.5112E-01 -6.3548E+00 4.1415E+01 -1.5119E+02 3.4988E+02 -4.7488E+02 2.9669E+02 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S9 2.5177E-01 -7.5183E+00 4.8096E+01 -2.0720E+02 6.6483E+02 -1.4860E+03 1.9844E+03 -1.1373E+03 0.0000E+00 S10 2.6909E-01 -1.5921E+00 1.1750E+00 3.1135E+01 -1.8732E+02 5.3969E+02 -8.0834E+02 5.2553E+02 0.0000E+00 S11 1.1042E+00 -2.3943E+00 6.6748E+00 -1.5745E+01 2.0830E+01 -3.6102E+00 -1.6632E+01 1.8041E+01 0.0000E+00 S12 7.9331E-01 -1.2450E+00 4.5316E+00 -1.7900E+01 4.3148E+01 -6.0494E+01 4.6090E+01 -1.4890E+01 0.0000E+00
[0113] like Figure 6As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely, a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The first spacing element P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacing element P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacing element P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens. The fourth spacing element P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the fifth spacing element P5 is placed on the image side of the fifth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens.
[0114] Example 5
[0115] Figure 7 The structure diagram of the optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application is shown. In this embodiment, for the sake of brevity, some descriptions similar to Embodiment 4 will be omitted.
[0116] like Figure 7 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 5 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 4. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 3 and Table 4, which will not be repeated here.
[0117] like Figure 7 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0118] Example 6
[0119] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Example 6 of the present application is shown.
[0120] like Figure 8 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 6 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 4. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 3 and Table 4, which will not be repeated here.
[0121] like Figure 8As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0122] Fig. 9 (A2) in FIG. 1 shows the axial chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6, which indicate the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the focal point behind the lens. Fig. 9 (B2) in FIG. 1 shows the astigmatism curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6, which represent the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. Fig. 9 (C2) in FIG. 5 shows the distortion curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6, which represent the distortion values corresponding to different field angles. Fig. 9 (D2) in FIG. 4 shows the magnification chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6, which represent the deviations of different image heights on the imaging surface after the light passes through the lens. Fig. 9 It can be seen that the optical imaging lenses of Examples 4 to 6 can achieve good imaging quality.
[0123] Example 7
[0124] Fig.10 FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application. Fig.10 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens comprises, from the object side to the image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, a fifth lens E5 and a sixth lens E6. The first lens E1 has an object side surface S1 and an image side surface S2. The second lens E2 has an object side surface S3 and an image side surface S4. The third lens E3 has an object side surface S5 and an image side surface S6. The fourth lens E4 has an object side surface S7 and an image side surface S8. The fifth lens E5 has an object side surface S9 and an image side surface S10. The sixth lens E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12.
[0125] The optical imaging lens further includes an autofocus assembly T disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. The optical imaging lens further includes an aperture STO (not shown) disposed between the third lens E3 and the fourth lens E4. More specifically, the aperture STO is disposed between the autofocus assembly T and the fourth lens E4.
[0126] Light from an object passes through the surfaces S1 to S12 in sequence and is finally imaged on an imaging surface (not shown).
[0127] Table 5 shows a basic parameter table of the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 7, wherein the units of the curvature radius, thickness / distance and effective focal length are all millimeters (mm).
[0128] Table 5
[0129]
[0130] Table 6 shows the high-order coefficients of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 7, wherein each aspherical surface shape can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0131] Table 6
[0132] Face number A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 A16 A18 A20 S1 9.4310E-01 -2.0945E+00 3.4449E+00 -3.9267E+00 3.0621E+00 -1.5942E+00 5.2902E-01 -1.0110E-01 8.4614E-03 S2 9.8315E-01 -2.4218E+00 4.9200E+00 -1.2306E+01 2.6655E+01 -3.7873E+01 3.2017E+01 -1.4580E+01 2.7485E+00 S3 5.8202E-02 -6.7447E-02 -1.4625E+00 5.2784E+00 -5.2626E+00 -3.5924E+00 1.1616E+01 -8.9110E+00 2.3564E+00 S4 3.5943E-01 -3.6691E-01 -2.5856E+00 1.5526E+01 -3.8390E+01 5.1677E+01 -3.6931E+01 1.0871E+01 0.0000E+00 S5 1.0601E+00 -4.8341E+00 1.5704E+01 -3.8128E+01 6.0520E+01 -5.5927E+01 2.6272E+01 -4.5398E+00 0.0000E+00 S6 4.2215E-01 -1.9245E+00 6.0358E+00 -1.4194E+01 2.1810E+01 -1.8228E+01 6.2016E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S7 5.6603E-01 -1.6852E+00 2.8229E+00 1.0051E-02 -2.8522E+01 7.1874E+01 -6.3815E+01 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S8 6.0104E-02 6.7099E-01 -4.8045E+00 2.0702E+01 -7.3212E+01 1.3316E+02 -9.2068E+01 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S9 -5.0732E-01 2.2827E+00 -8.1192E+00 2.2192E+01 -4.6506E+01 5.9368E+01 -3.1022E+01 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 S10 -3.2697E-01 6.3290E-01 -2.0311E+00 9.1081E+00 -3.0886E+01 6.7229E+01 -8.2801E+01 4.4890E+01 0.0000E+00 S11 -2.3169E-01 -4.8831E+00 1.8374E+01 -1.2194E+01 -2.2420E+02 1.1188E+03 -2.5248E+03 2.8695E+03 -1.3162E+03 S12 -7.7099E-01 3.1293E-01 1.1611E+00 -8.8744E-01 -9.8033E+00 3.4405E+01 -5.2077E+01 3.9205E+01 -1.1913E+01
[0133] like Fig.10 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely, a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The first spacing element P1 is placed on the image side of the first lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the first lens; the second spacing element P2 is placed on the image side of the second lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the second lens; the third spacing element P3 is placed on the image side of the third lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the third lens. The fourth spacing element P4 is placed on the image side of the fourth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the fifth spacing element P5 is placed on the image side of the fifth lens and is in at least partial contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens.
[0134] Example 8
[0135] Fig.11 The structure diagram of the optical imaging lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application is shown. In this embodiment, for the sake of brevity, some descriptions similar to Embodiment 7 will be omitted.
[0136] like Fig.11 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 8 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 7. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 5 and Table 6, which will not be repeated here.
[0137] like Fig.11 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 7 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0138] Example 9
[0139] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens according to Example 9 of the present application is shown.
[0140] like Fig.12 As shown, the optical imaging lens comprises a lens barrel, a lens group and a spacer element group. The lens barrel is a split lens barrel, comprising a first lens barrel J1 and a second lens barrel J2. The lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 9 has the same structure as the lens group of the optical imaging lens of Example 7. The basic parameters and the high-order coefficient table of the aspheric surface are detailed in Table 5 and Table 6, which will not be repeated here.
[0141] like Fig.12 As shown, the optical imaging lens further includes five spacing elements, namely a first spacing element P1, a second spacing element P2, a third spacing element P3, a fourth spacing element P4 and a fifth spacing element P5. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 7 is that the lens barrel and at least some elements in the spacing element group have different structural dimensions.
[0142] Fig.13 (A3) in FIG. 1 shows the axial chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9, which indicate the deviation of light rays of different wavelengths from the focal point behind the lens. Fig.13 (B3) in FIG. 1 shows the astigmatism curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9, which represent the meridional image curvature and the sagittal image curvature. Fig.13 (C3) in FIG. 1 shows the distortion curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9, which represent the distortion values corresponding to different field angles. Fig.13 (D3) in FIG. 1 shows the magnification chromatic aberration curves of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9, which represent the deviations of different image heights on the imaging surface after the light passes through the lens. Fig.13 It can be seen that the optical imaging lenses of Examples 7 to 9 can achieve good imaging quality.
[0143] Table 7 shows the parameter values of f, Semi-FOV, SAG52, f45, DT11, DT12, Yc11 and Yc62 of the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 9. Among them, the unit of Semi-FOV is degree (°), and the units of other parameters are millimeters (mm).
[0144] Table 7
[0145]
[0146] Table 8 gives the values of parameters of at least some of the elements in the lens barrel and the spacer element group of the optical imaging lens of Examples 1 to 9. Among them, some parameters can be calculated according to Figure 1The parameters listed in Table 8 are measured using the marking method shown in the figure, and the units of the parameters listed in Table 8 are all millimeters (mm).
[0147] Table 8
[0148]
[0149]
[0150] In summary, the optical imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 9 satisfy the relationship shown in Table 9.
[0151] Table 9
[0152] Conditional / Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R1 / f 2.72 2.72 2.72 -3.41 -3.41 -3.41 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 2×YC11 / d1s 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.78 1.08 1.22 1.06 EP01 / CT1 3.47 3.48 3.46 3.33 3.34 3.32 2.99 3.01 2.99 (D1s-d1s) / DT12 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.69 2.69 2.70 1.89 2.08 1.89 EP34 / |SAG51|+EP34 / |SAG52| 13.95 14.05 13.90 8.01 8.21 7.84 3.48 3.63 3.54 (D4s / d4s) / (R7 / R8) -2.66 -2.69 -2.61 -3.41 -3.47 -3.32 -0.63 -0.62 -0.62 (d0m-d5m) / f5 -1.08 -1.08 -1.08 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.98 1.95 1.97 (d5s-d4s) / |SAG52| 3.90 3.90 3.90 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.81 0.81 0.81 CT4 / EP34 0.82 0.81 0.82 1.81 1.76 1.85 0.68 0.65 0.66 D1s / |SAG12| 10.61 10.54 10.72 10.48 10.39 10.61 18.19 17.99 18.30 R3 / d2s+R5 / D3s 0.14 0.14 0.15 1.09 1.12 1.08 -2.97 -2.98 -2.93 |R4 / D2m|+|R6 / D3m| 1.82 1.83 1.80 1.22 1.23 1.21 0.57 0.57 0.56 EP02 / T12 2.41 2.42 2.41 2.71 2.71 2.70 2.62 2.63 2.61 |f12| / d2s 1.41 1.43 1.37 6.04 6.18 5.99 7.54 7.56 7.43
[0153] The present application also provides an imaging device, whose electronic photosensitive element can be a photosensitive coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (CMOS). The imaging device can be an independent imaging device such as a digital camera, or an imaging module integrated in a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone. The imaging device is equipped with the optical imaging lens described above.
[0154] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application (but not limited to) by each other.
Claims
1. An optical imaging lens, characterized in that: Comprising: A lens barrel, a lens group, and a spacer element group disposed within the lens barrel, wherein The lens group sequentially includes, from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: A first lens with a negative optical power, whose image side is concave; A second lens with a positive or negative optical power, whose image side is convex; A third lens with a positive or negative optical power, whose image side is convex; A fourth lens with a positive or negative optical power, whose object side and image side are both convex or both concave; A fifth lens with a positive or negative optical power, whose image side is convex; and A sixth lens with a negative optical power; The spacer element group includes: a first spacer element, wherein the first spacer element is disposed on the image side of the first lens and at least partially contacts the image side of the first lens; The number of lenses with optical power in the optical imaging lens is six; The optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.45 < R1 / f < 2.75 and 0.75 < 2×Yc11 / d1s < 1.25; where R1 is the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, Yc11 is the distance from the inflection point farthest from the optical axis in the effective diameter of the object side of the first lens to the optical axis, and d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
2. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein The optical imaging lens satisfies: 2.95 < EP01 / CT1 < 3.50, where EP01 is the distance from the object side end face of the lens barrel to the object side of the first spacer element along the optical axis, and CT1 is the central thickness of the first lens on the optical axis.
3. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein The optical imaging lens satisfies: 1.85 < (D1s - d1s) / DT12 < 2.75, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d1s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side of the first spacer element in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and DT12 is the maximum effective radius of the image side of the first lens.
4. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein The spacer element group includes: a third spacer element and a fourth spacer element, wherein the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side of the third lens, and the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and at least partially contacts the image side of the fourth lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: 3.45 < EP34 / |SAG51| + EP34 / |SAG52| < 14.10, where EP34 is the distance along the optical axis between the image side surface of the third spacer element and the object side surface of the fourth spacer element, SAG51 is the axial distance between the intersection of the object side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens.
5. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the spacer element group includes: a fourth spacer element, wherein the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.5 < (D4s / d4s) / (R7 / R8) < -0.6, where D4s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, R7 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens, and R8 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens.
6. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the spacer element group further includes: a fifth spacer element, wherein the fifth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fifth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: -1.10 < (d0m - d5m) / f5 < 2.00, where d0m is the maximum inner diameter of the image side end surface of the lens barrel in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d5m is the maximum inner diameter of the image side surface of the fifth spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and f5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens.
7. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the spacer element group further includes: a fourth spacer element and a fifth spacer element, wherein the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fourth lens, and the fifth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fifth lens and is at least partially in contact with the image side surface of the fifth lens; the optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.30 ≤ (d5s - d4s) / |SAG52| ≤ 3.90, where d5s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fifth spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, d4s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the fourth spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG52 is the axial distance between the intersection of the image side surface of the fifth lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens.
8. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein The spacer element group further includes: a third spacer element and a fourth spacer element, wherein the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens, and the fourth spacer element is disposed on the image side of the fourth lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the fourth lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.60 < CT4 / EP34 < 1.90, where CT4 is the central thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and EP34 is the distance along the optical axis direction between the image side surface of the third spacer element and the object side surface of the fourth spacer element.
9. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein The optical imaging lens satisfies: 10.35 < D1s / |SAG12| < 18.35, where D1s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the first spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and SAG12 is the axial distance between the intersection point of the image side surface of the first lens and the optical axis and the vertex of the effective radius of the image side surface of the first lens.
10. The optical imaging lens according to any one of claims 1-3, 5, 6, 7, 9, wherein The spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element and a third spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens, and the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: -3.00 < R3 / d2s + R5 / D3s < 1.15, where R3 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens, R5 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens, d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3s is the maximum outer diameter of the object side surface of the third spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
11. The optical imaging lens according to any one of claims 1-3, 5, 6, 7, 9, wherein The spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element and a third spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens, and the third spacer element is disposed on the image side of the third lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the third lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: 0.55 < |R4 / D2m| + |R6 / D3m| < 1.85, where R4 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens, R6 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens, D2m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the second spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and D3m is the maximum outer diameter of the image side surface of the third spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
12. The optical imaging lens according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein The spacer element group further includes: a second spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: 2.40 < EP02 / T12 < 2.75, where EP02 is the distance from the object side end surface of the lens barrel to the object side surface of the second spacer element along the optical axis direction, and T12 is the air gap between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis.
13. The optical imaging lens according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that The spacer element group includes: a second spacer element, wherein the second spacer element is disposed on the image side of the second lens and at least partially contacts the image side surface of the second lens; The optical imaging lens satisfies: 1.35 < |f12| / d2s < 7.60, where f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and d2s is the maximum inner diameter of the object side surface of the second spacer element in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
14. The optical imaging lens according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that The optical imaging lens further includes an autofocus component disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
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Optical imaging system
CN121254448A