Integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system

Through the integrated deep-development system for geothermal energy resources, the problems of opacity and insufficient system stability caused by the lack of real-time monitoring in the existing technology are solved, and real-time controllability of energy production and consumption and efficient and stable operation of the system are achieved.

CN119443398APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411559931.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing well logging technology lacks real-time monitoring submodules and cannot collect and analyze system operation data in real time, resulting in insufficient transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption, and system reliability and stability are also affected.

Method used

An integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system was designed, including resource exploration and evaluation module, data acquisition and processing module, drilling and completion module, geothermal energy extraction and conversion module, energy management and scheduling module, energy storage and backup module, security Monitoring and response module, maintenance and repair module, energy saving and optimization module and environmental protection and monitoring module. These modules ensure the stable operation of the system and the effective management of energy through real-time data acquisition, analysis and feedback.

Benefits of technology

Through real-time monitoring and data analysis, the transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption are improved, the reliability and stability of the system are enhanced, the distribution and utilization efficiency of energy is optimized, the operation costs are reduced, and the economics of the system is improved. Sex and environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system. According to the integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, the energy management and scheduling module has multiple beneficial effects on the whole integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system. Firstly, the module collects and analyzes system operation data through a real-time monitoring sub-module, and the transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption are ensured. The feedback of real-time data enables an operator to quickly respond to system changes, such as equipment faults or energy demand fluctuations, so that the reliability and stability of the system are improved. The introduction of the prediction analysis sub-module enables the system to predict the future energy demand based on historical data and an algorithm model, thereby facilitating the adjustment of an energy production plan in advance, avoiding the excess or insufficient energy, and optimizing the distribution and utilization efficiency of the energy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of geothermal resource development, and in particular is an integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale oil, high-angle well and horizontal well technologies have been widely used in oil and gas field exploitation. These well types can effectively improve the contact area and exploitation efficiency of oil and gas reservoirs, but they also bring challenges in terms of wellbore stability and fracturing design. In the process of shale oil high-angle well exploitation, accurate calculation of wellbore stress and rock mechanics parameters is of great significance for wellbore stability evaluation, fracturing scheme design and fracture expansion prediction.

[0003] However, the existing logging technology does not have a real-time monitoring submodule, which makes it impossible to collect and analyze system operation data in real time, thereby failing to ensure the transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption. At the same time, the lack of real-time data feedback means that operators cannot quickly respond to system changes, such as equipment failures or fluctuations in energy demand, reducing the reliability and stability of the system. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, the system comprising: a resource exploration and evaluation module, a data acquisition and processing module, a drilling and completion module, a geothermal energy extraction and conversion module, an energy management and scheduling module, an energy storage and backup module, a safety monitoring response module, a maintenance and repair module, an energy saving and optimization module and an environmental protection and monitoring module; The resource exploration and evaluation module first conducts a preliminary evaluation of geothermal resources and passes the data to the data acquisition and processing module, which conducts in-depth analysis of the data and provides precise guidance for the drilling and completion module. After the drilling and completion module is completed, the geothermal energy extraction and conversion module takes over, extracts geothermal energy from the heat storage and converts it, and cooperates with the energy management and scheduling module to ensure the effective allocation and utilization of energy. The energy storage and backup module supplements the system and provides energy reserve capacity to cope with demand fluctuations or emergencies; the safety monitoring response module monitors the operating status of the system in real time, and works closely with the data acquisition and processing module and the maintenance and repair module to promptly discover and deal with potential safety hazards and ensure the stable operation of the system; the energy saving and optimization module analyzes system data, proposes energy saving measures and optimization plans, and further improves the energy efficiency of the system; The environmental protection and monitoring module runs through the entire system. By monitoring and evaluating the impact of the system on the environment, it ensures that development activities comply with environmental standards, and works together with the data acquisition and processing module and the security monitoring response module to maintain environmental sustainability.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the resource exploration and evaluation module first identifies potential geothermal resource areas through geological surveys and geophysical exploration methods; then, geochemical analysis is performed to collect groundwater samples and analyze their chemical composition to determine the characteristics of the thermal reservoir; then, core samples are obtained using drilling technology and laboratory analysis is performed to determine the thermal conductivity and porosity of the rock; finally, by integrating these data, geothermal resource evaluation software is used to perform thermal reservoir simulation to predict the production capacity and economic feasibility of the geothermal field; through analysis, it is found that the geothermal gradient in a certain area is high, and the chemical composition of the groundwater indicates the existence of active hydrothermal circulation, thereby determining that the area has the potential to develop geothermal energy; The data acquisition and processing module first installs a series of sensors and monitoring equipment, including temperature sensors, pressure sensors and flow meters, and starts collecting data during the drilling and completion stages; after data acquisition, real-time data is sent to the central processing unit through a data transmission system; in the data processing stage, special data processing software is used to clean, calibrate and analyze the collected data to generate a real-time status diagram of the thermal reservoir; by analyzing the change data of wellhead temperature and flow, the production capacity and stability of the thermal reservoir are judged.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the drilling and completion module: the operation process of this module starts with drilling design, selecting appropriate drilling methods and equipment, such as rotary drilling rigs or continuous tubing drilling rigs; during the drilling process, the performance of the drilling fluid and the stability of the wellbore are continuously monitored to ensure drilling safety; after the drilling is completed, completion operations are carried out, including the installation of wellbore casing, screens and perforations, as well as possible fracturing or acidizing treatment to improve the permeability of the reservoir; in a geothermal project, the drilling team first uses a rotary drilling rig to drill to a predetermined depth, then installs casing and screens, and finally completes the well through perforation operations.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the geothermal energy extraction and conversion module: the operation process of this module includes extracting high-temperature geothermal fluid from the heat reservoir, transferring heat energy to the working fluid through a heat exchanger, and then the geothermal fluid is re-injected into the ground or processed through an exhaust system; after the working fluid absorbs heat energy, its steam or hot gas is used to drive a turbine generator to generate electricity; in a geothermal power plant, the extracted geothermal fluid heats the organic working fluid through a heat exchanger, and the latter evaporates and drives the ORC turbine to generate electricity.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the energy management and scheduling module includes: Real-time monitoring submodule: responsible for collecting and displaying the operating data of the geothermal energy system, including energy production, consumption, and equipment status; by installing sensors and monitoring equipment, the data is transmitted to the central control room in real time to ensure that operators can understand the system status in real time; Predictive analysis submodule: Use historical data and machine learning algorithms to predict future energy demand and system performance; including demand forecasting, weather forecasting, and equipment performance forecasting to help develop more accurate energy production and scheduling plans; Optimization and scheduling submodule: optimizes energy production and distribution based on forecast results and real-time data; adjusts the working mode of geothermal power generation units through scheduling algorithms to ensure the best match between energy supply and demand; Demand response management submodule: manage demand response activities to encourage users to reduce energy use during peak hours; implement dynamic pricing strategies, provide economic incentives, and remotely control user equipment through smart grid technology; Energy storage management submodule: monitors and manages energy storage systems, including battery energy storage and thermal energy storage; ensures the charge and discharge balance of the storage system, optimizes the efficiency of energy storage utilization, and provides backup energy for the power grid; Multi-energy synergy submodule: coordinate the use of geothermal energy with other renewable energy and traditional energy; through the energy management system, achieve complementarity between different energy sources and improve the stability and efficiency of the overall energy system; The user interaction submodule provides a user interface to allow users to participate in the energy management and dispatch process; develops a user-friendly dashboard that displays energy usage information, provides energy-saving suggestions, and supports user participation in demand response programs; The system security and maintenance submodule ensures the safe operation of the energy management and dispatching system, and performs maintenance and troubleshooting in a timely manner; including network security monitoring, system health status checks, and regular maintenance plan formulation and execution.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the energy storage and backup module uses a hot water thermal storage system. When geothermal power generation exceeds demand, the excess electricity is used to heat the heat storage medium, and the heat energy is released to generate electricity or heat when needed; in this way, the continuity of energy supply can be guaranteed even when energy demand peaks or geothermal energy production is interrupted.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the safety monitoring response module monitors the key parameters of wellhead pressure and temperature in real time, and issues an alarm through the alarm system when the parameters are abnormal; if a sudden increase in wellhead pressure is detected, the system will automatically trigger an alarm and start an emergency shutdown procedure, while notifying the operator to take appropriate emergency measures.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the maintenance and repair module includes regular inspection of equipment, replacement of worn parts, cleaning and lubrication of moving parts; when equipment fails, the operation process shifts to fault diagnosis and repair, including using diagnostic tools to locate the problem, replacing faulty parts, and testing equipment performance to ensure restoration of normal operation; if a heat exchanger leaks, the maintenance team will shut down the system, replace seals, and pressure test the exchanger to ensure a successful repair.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the energy saving and optimization module identifies energy saving potential through energy auditing and then implements energy saving measures; by analyzing the operating data, it is found that the energy consumption of a certain pump is too high, so a variable frequency drive is installed to adjust the operating speed of the pump to match the actual demand, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the environmental protection and monitoring module includes groundwater chemical composition, soil pollution and ecological changes; if negative impacts are monitored, measures will be taken to repair them, including building water treatment facilities to purify discharged groundwater, or implementing ecological restoration projects to restore affected vegetation; if monitoring reveals that geothermal development has caused changes in groundwater quality, the environmental protection team will take measures, including building a reverse osmosis water treatment system, to purify water quality and protect the ecosystem.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the energy management and scheduling module has produced many beneficial effects on the entire integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system. First, the module collects and analyzes system operation data through the real-time monitoring submodule, ensuring the transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption. This real-time data feedback enables operators to respond quickly to system changes, such as equipment failures or fluctuations in energy demand, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the system. The introduction of the predictive analysis submodule enables the system to predict future energy demand based on historical data and algorithm models, which helps to adjust energy production plans in advance, avoid energy surplus or shortage, and optimize energy distribution and utilization efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, the synergy of the optimization scheduling submodule and the demand response management submodule brings significant economic and environmental benefits to the system. By dynamically adjusting energy production and consumption, the system can reduce energy use when electricity market prices are high, or store energy when demand is low, thereby reducing operating costs and improving economic benefits. At the same time, the integration of multi-energy synergy submodules allows geothermal energy to complement other energy forms such as solar energy and wind energy, enhancing the flexibility and self-sufficiency of the system. The establishment of the user interaction submodule improves user participation and satisfaction, and by providing energy-saving suggestions and energy management tools, it stimulates users' energy-saving behaviors, further promoting energy conservation and emission reduction of the system. In summary, the energy management and scheduling module effectively improves the operating efficiency, economy and environmental friendliness of the entire integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, and provides strong support for sustainable energy development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall system block diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Example

[0020] An integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, the system includes: resource exploration and evaluation module, data acquisition and processing module, drilling and completion module, geothermal energy extraction and conversion module, energy management and scheduling module, energy storage and backup module, safety monitoring response module, maintenance and repair module, energy saving and optimization module and environmental protection and monitoring module; The resource exploration and assessment module first conducts a preliminary assessment of geothermal resources and passes the data to the data acquisition and processing module, which conducts in-depth analysis of the data and provides precise guidance for the drilling and completion module. After the drilling and completion module is completed, the geothermal energy extraction and conversion module takes over, extracting geothermal energy from the heat reservoir and converting it, while coordinating with the energy management and scheduling module to ensure the effective allocation and utilization of energy. The energy storage and backup module supplements the system and provides energy reserve capacity to cope with demand fluctuations or emergencies. The safety monitoring response module monitors the operating status of the system in real time, and works closely with the data acquisition and processing module and the maintenance and repair module to promptly discover and deal with potential safety hazards and ensure the stable operation of the system. The energy saving and optimization module analyzes system data, proposes energy saving measures and optimization plans, and further improves the energy efficiency of the system. The environmental protection and monitoring module runs through the entire system. By monitoring and evaluating the impact of the system on the environment, it ensures that the development activities meet environmental standards, and works together with the data acquisition and processing module and the safety monitoring response module to maintain environmental sustainability. Through the organic connection and interaction of these modules, the integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system achieves full process optimization from resource exploration to energy utilization, providing strong technical support for the development and utilization of clean energy.

[0021] Resource Exploration and Evaluation Module: The operation process of this module is to first identify potential geothermal resource areas through geological surveys and geophysical exploration methods such as seismic reflection, gravity measurement and magnetic exploration. Next, geochemical analysis is carried out to collect groundwater samples and analyze their chemical composition to determine the characteristics of the thermal reservoir. Then, core samples are obtained using drilling technology and laboratory analysis is carried out to determine the thermal conductivity and porosity of the rock. Finally, by integrating these data, geothermal resource assessment software is used to perform heat reservoir simulation to predict the production capacity and economic feasibility of geothermal fields. Through analysis, it was found that the geothermal gradient in a certain area was high, and the chemical composition of the groundwater indicated the existence of active hydrothermal circulation, thus determining that the area has the potential to develop geothermal energy; The data acquisition and processing module first installs a series of sensors and monitoring equipment, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors and flow meters, to collect data during the drilling and completion stages. After data acquisition, real-time data is sent to the central processing unit through the data transmission system. In the data processing stage, the collected data is cleaned, calibrated and analyzed using specialized data processing software to generate a real-time status map of the thermal reservoir. By analyzing the change data of wellhead temperature and flow, the production capacity and stability of the thermal reservoir can be determined.

[0022] Drilling and Completion Module: The operation process of this module starts with drilling design and selecting appropriate drilling methods and equipment, such as rotary drilling rigs or coiled tubing rigs. During the drilling process, the performance of the drilling fluid and the stability of the wellbore are continuously monitored to ensure drilling safety. After the drilling is completed, completion operations are carried out, including the installation of wellbore casing, screens and perforations, as well as possible fracturing or acidizing treatment to increase the permeability of the reservoir. In a geothermal project, the drilling team first uses a rotary drilling rig to drill to the predetermined depth, then installs casing and screens, and finally completes the well through perforation operations.

[0023] Geothermal Energy Extraction and Conversion Module: The operation process of this module includes extracting high-temperature geothermal fluid from the thermal reservoir, transferring heat energy to the working fluid through a heat exchanger, and then the geothermal fluid is re-injected into the ground or processed through a discharge system. After the working fluid absorbs the heat energy, its steam or hot gas is used to drive a turbine generator to generate electricity. In a geothermal power plant, the extracted geothermal fluid passes through a heat exchanger to heat the organic working fluid, which evaporates and drives the ORC turbine to generate electricity.

[0024] The energy management and scheduling module includes: Real-time monitoring submodule: responsible for collecting and displaying the operating data of the geothermal energy system, including energy production, consumption, equipment status, etc. By installing sensors and monitoring equipment, data is transmitted to the central control room in real time to ensure that operators can understand the system status in real time.

[0025] Predictive analysis submodule: Use historical data and machine learning algorithms to predict future energy demand and system performance. This includes demand forecasting, weather forecasting, and equipment performance forecasting, helping to develop more accurate energy production and scheduling plans.

[0026] Optimization and scheduling submodule: Based on the prediction results and real-time data, it optimizes the production and distribution of energy. Through the scheduling algorithm, it adjusts the working mode of the geothermal power generation unit to ensure the best match between energy supply and demand.

[0027] Demand Response Management Submodule: Manage demand response activities to encourage users to reduce energy use during peak hours. Implement dynamic pricing strategies, provide economic incentives, and remotely control user equipment through smart grid technology.

[0028] Energy storage management submodule: monitors and manages energy storage systems, including battery energy storage and thermal energy storage. Ensures the charge and discharge balance of the storage system, optimizes the efficiency of energy storage utilization, and provides backup energy for the power grid.

[0029] Multi-energy synergy submodule: coordinate the use of geothermal energy with other renewable energy and traditional energy. Through the energy management system, the complementarity between different energy sources is achieved to improve the stability and efficiency of the overall energy system.

[0030] The user interaction submodule provides a user interface to allow users to participate in the energy management and scheduling process. Develop a user-friendly dashboard to display energy usage information, provide energy saving suggestions, and support users to participate in demand response programs.

[0031] The system security and maintenance submodule ensures the safe operation of the energy management and dispatching system, and performs maintenance and troubleshooting in a timely manner, including network security monitoring, system health status checks, and regular maintenance plan formulation and execution.

[0032] Energy storage and backup module: The operation process of this module involves storing excess energy for future use. With hot water thermal storage systems, when geothermal power generation exceeds demand, the excess electricity is used to heat the thermal storage medium (water or molten salt), which is released to generate electricity or heating when needed. In this way, the continuity of energy supply can be guaranteed even when energy demand peaks or geothermal energy production is interrupted.

[0033] Safety monitoring response module: The operation process of this module includes the establishment of a comprehensive safety monitoring system, real-time monitoring of key parameters such as wellhead pressure and temperature, and the alarm system to issue an alarm when the parameters are abnormal. If a sudden increase in wellhead pressure is detected, the system will automatically trigger an alarm and start the emergency shutdown procedure, and notify the operator to take appropriate emergency measures.

[0034] Maintenance and Repair Module: The operation process of this module starts with the development of a preventive maintenance plan, including regular inspection of equipment, replacement of worn parts, cleaning and lubrication of moving parts, etc. When equipment fails, the operation process turns to fault diagnosis and repair, including using diagnostic tools to locate the problem, replacing faulty parts, and testing equipment performance to ensure normal operation is restored. If a heat exchanger leaks, the maintenance team will shut down the system, replace the seals, and pressure test the exchanger to ensure the repair is successful.

[0035] Energy saving and optimization module: The operation process of this module includes identifying energy saving potential through energy audit and then implementing energy saving measures. By analyzing the operating data, it was found that the energy consumption of a certain pump was too high, so a variable frequency drive was installed to adjust the operating speed of the pump to match the actual demand, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0036] Environmental Protection and Monitoring Module: The operational process of this module includes regular monitoring of the impact of geothermal energy development on the environment, such as groundwater chemical composition, soil contamination, and ecological changes. If negative impacts are detected, measures will be taken to repair them, such as building water treatment facilities to purify discharged groundwater, or implementing ecological restoration projects to restore affected vegetation. If monitoring finds that geothermal development has caused changes in groundwater quality, the environmental protection team will take measures, such as building a reverse osmosis water treatment system, to purify water quality and protect the ecosystem.

[0037] In the present invention, the energy management and scheduling module has produced many beneficial effects on the entire integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system. First, the module collects and analyzes system operation data through the real-time monitoring submodule, ensuring the transparency and controllability of energy production and consumption. This real-time data feedback enables operators to respond quickly to system changes, such as equipment failures or fluctuations in energy demand, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the system. The introduction of the predictive analysis submodule enables the system to predict future energy demand based on historical data and algorithm models, which helps to adjust the energy production plan in advance, avoid energy surplus or shortage, and optimize the distribution and utilization efficiency of energy.

[0038] In the present invention, the synergy of the optimization scheduling submodule and the demand response management submodule brings significant economic and environmental benefits to the system. By dynamically adjusting energy production and consumption, the system can reduce energy use when electricity market prices are high, or store energy when demand is low, thereby reducing operating costs and improving economic benefits. At the same time, the integration of multi-energy synergy submodules allows geothermal energy to complement other energy forms such as solar energy and wind energy, enhancing the flexibility and self-sufficiency of the system. The establishment of the user interaction submodule improves user participation and satisfaction, and by providing energy-saving suggestions and energy management tools, it stimulates users' energy-saving behaviors, further promoting energy conservation and emission reduction of the system. In summary, the energy management and scheduling module effectively improves the operating efficiency, economy and environmental friendliness of the entire integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, and provides strong support for sustainable energy development.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system, characterized by: The system includes: resource exploration and evaluation module, data acquisition and processing module, drilling and completion module, geothermal energy extraction and conversion module, energy management and scheduling module, energy storage and backup module, safety monitoring response module, maintenance and repair module, energy saving and optimization module and environmental protection and monitoring module; The resource exploration and evaluation module first conducts a preliminary evaluation of geothermal resources and passes the data to the data acquisition and processing module, which conducts in-depth analysis of the data and provides precise guidance for the drilling and completion module. After the drilling and completion module is completed, the geothermal energy extraction and conversion module takes over, extracts geothermal energy from the heat storage and converts it, and cooperates with the energy management and scheduling module to ensure the effective allocation and utilization of energy. The energy storage and backup module supplements the system and provides energy reserve capacity to cope with demand fluctuations or emergencies; the safety monitoring response module monitors the operating status of the system in real time, and works closely with the data acquisition and processing module and the maintenance and repair module to promptly discover and deal with potential safety hazards and ensure the stable operation of the system; the energy saving and optimization module analyzes system data, proposes energy saving measures and optimization plans, and further improves the energy efficiency of the system; The environmental protection and monitoring module runs through the entire system. By monitoring and evaluating the impact of the system on the environment, it ensures that development activities comply with environmental standards, and works together with the data acquisition and processing module and the security monitoring response module to maintain environmental sustainability.

2. An integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The resource exploration and evaluation module first identifies potential geothermal resource areas through geological surveys and geophysical exploration methods; then, geochemical analysis is performed to collect groundwater samples and analyze their chemical composition to determine the characteristics of the thermal reservoir; then, core samples are obtained using drilling technology and laboratory analysis is performed to determine the thermal conductivity and porosity of the rock; finally, by integrating these data, geothermal resource evaluation software is used to perform thermal reservoir simulation to predict the production capacity and economic feasibility of the geothermal field; through analysis, it is found that the geothermal gradient in a certain area is high, and the chemical composition of the groundwater indicates the existence of active hydrothermal circulation, thereby determining that the area has the potential to develop geothermal energy; The data acquisition and processing module first installs a series of sensors and monitoring equipment, including temperature sensors, pressure sensors and flow meters, and starts collecting data during the drilling and completion stages; after data acquisition, real-time data is sent to the central processing unit through a data transmission system; in the data processing stage, special data processing software is used to clean, calibrate and analyze the collected data to generate a real-time status diagram of the thermal reservoir; by analyzing the change data of wellhead temperature and flow, the production capacity and stability of the thermal reservoir are judged.

3. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling and completion module: The operation process of this module starts with drilling design and selecting appropriate drilling methods and equipment, such as rotary drilling rigs or coiled tubing drilling rigs; During the drilling process, the performance of the drilling fluid and the stability of the wellbore are constantly monitored to ensure drilling safety; after drilling is completed, completion operations are carried out, including the installation of wellbore casing, screens and perforations, as well as possible fracturing or acidizing treatments to increase the permeability of the reservoir; in a geothermal project, the drilling team first uses a rotary drill to drill to the predetermined depth, then installs casing and screens, and finally completes the well through perforation operations.

4. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geothermal energy extraction and conversion module: The operation process of this module includes extracting high-temperature geothermal fluid from the heat reservoir, transferring heat energy to the working fluid through a heat exchanger, and then the geothermal fluid is re-injected into the ground or processed through an exhaust system; after the working fluid absorbs heat energy, its steam or hot gas is used to drive a turbine generator to generate electricity; in a geothermal power station, the extracted geothermal fluid heats the organic working fluid through a heat exchanger, and the latter evaporates and drives the ORC turbine to generate electricity.

5. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy management and scheduling module includes: Real-time monitoring submodule: responsible for collecting and displaying the operating data of the geothermal energy system, including energy production, consumption, and equipment status; by installing sensors and monitoring equipment, the data is transmitted to the central control room in real time to ensure that operators can understand the system status in real time; Predictive analysis submodule: Use historical data and machine learning algorithms to predict future energy demand and system performance; including demand forecasting, weather forecasting, and equipment performance forecasting to help develop more accurate energy production and scheduling plans; Optimization and scheduling submodule: optimizes energy production and distribution based on forecast results and real-time data; adjusts the working mode of geothermal power generation units through scheduling algorithms to ensure the best match between energy supply and demand; Demand response management submodule: manage demand response activities to encourage users to reduce energy use during peak hours; implement dynamic pricing strategies, provide economic incentives, and remotely control user equipment through smart grid technology; Energy storage management submodule: monitors and manages energy storage systems, including battery energy storage and thermal energy storage; ensures the charge and discharge balance of the storage system, optimizes the efficiency of energy storage utilization, and provides backup energy for the power grid; Multi-energy synergy submodule: coordinate the use of geothermal energy with other renewable energy and traditional energy; through the energy management system, achieve complementarity between different energy sources and improve the stability and efficiency of the overall energy system; The user interaction submodule provides a user interface to allow users to participate in the energy management and dispatch process; develops a user-friendly dashboard that displays energy usage information, provides energy-saving suggestions, and supports user participation in demand response programs; The system security and maintenance submodule ensures the safe operation of the energy management and dispatching system, and performs maintenance and troubleshooting in a timely manner; including network security monitoring, system health status checks, and regular maintenance plan formulation and execution.

6. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage and backup module uses a hot water thermal storage system. When geothermal power generation exceeds demand, the excess electricity is used to heat the thermal storage medium, and the thermal energy is released to generate electricity or heat when needed; in this way, the continuity of energy supply can be guaranteed even when energy demand peaks or geothermal energy production is interrupted.

7. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety monitoring response module monitors key parameters of wellhead pressure and temperature in real time, and issues an alarm through the alarm system when the parameters are abnormal; if a sudden increase in wellhead pressure is detected, the system will automatically trigger an alarm and start the emergency shutdown procedure, while notifying the operator to take appropriate emergency measures.

8. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance and repair module includes regular inspection of equipment, replacement of worn parts, cleaning and lubrication of moving parts; when equipment fails, the operation process turns to fault diagnosis and repair, including using diagnostic tools to locate the problem, replacing faulty parts, and testing equipment performance to ensure normal operation is restored; If a heat exchanger develops a leak, the maintenance team shuts down the system, replaces the seal, and pressure tests the exchanger to ensure the repair was successful.

9. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy saving and optimization module identifies energy saving potential through energy audits and then implements energy saving measures. By analyzing the operating data, it is found that the energy consumption of a certain pump is too high, so a variable frequency drive is installed to adjust the operating speed of the pump to match the actual demand, thereby reducing energy consumption.

10. The integrated geothermal energy resource deep development system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental protection and monitoring module includes groundwater chemical composition, soil pollution and ecological changes; if negative impacts are monitored, measures will be taken to repair them, including building water treatment facilities to purify discharged groundwater, or implementing ecological restoration projects to restore affected vegetation; if monitoring finds that geothermal development has caused changes in groundwater quality, the environmental protection team will take measures, including building a reverse osmosis water treatment system, to purify water quality and protect the ecosystem.