Gardening agricultural equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of gardening agricultural fertilization, and particularly discloses gardening agricultural equipment, which comprises a mobile vehicle, an airflow avoidance type springing loss-prevention pit digging mechanism and a linkage type quantitative fertilization device, the airflow avoidance type springing loss-prevention pit digging mechanism is arranged on the mobile vehicle, and the linkage type quantitative fertilization device is arranged on the mobile vehicle. According to the condition that crops are easily damaged by a digging shovel during hole fertilization of horticultural crops, the technical effect of lossless digging and fertilization of the crops is realized by adopting a mode of combining flexible springing shielding and airflow blowing separation; according to the problem that the fertilizing amount is too large or too small during hole fertilization at present, the technical effect of automatically and quantitatively fertilizing horticultural crops is achieved by adopting a mode of triggering quantitative discharging by means of force-assisted linkage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of horticultural agricultural fertilization, and in particular refers to horticultural agricultural equipment. Background Art

[0002] Horticulture is an important part of agricultural production, and is of great significance to enriching human nutrition and beautifying and improving the living environment of human beings. In the planting process of horticultural agriculture, fertilization is an indispensable and important step. At present, fertilization is generally carried out by spreading, which will cause large nutrient losses and low utilization rate. If manual hole fertilization is used, it is necessary to dig a pit first and then put the fertilizer into the pit. After digging the pit for a long time, the personnel will have arm pain and shaking problems, causing the shovel to shake, and it is easy to shovel the horticultural crops, causing damage to the horticultural crops. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also costly and inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a horticultural agricultural equipment. According to the situation that the digging shovel is easy to damage the crops when horticultural crops are fertilized in holes, a combination of flexible elastic shielding and airflow blowing is adopted to achieve the technical effect of non-destructive pit digging and fertilizing of crops; according to the problem of excessive or insufficient fertilizer application in the current hole fertilization, a method of leveraging linkage to trigger quantitative feeding is adopted to achieve the technical effect of automatic quantitative fertilization of horticultural crops.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a horticultural agricultural equipment, including a mobile vehicle, an airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism and a linkage-type quantitative fertilization device, wherein the airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism is arranged on the mobile vehicle, and the linkage-type quantitative fertilization device is arranged on the mobile vehicle; the airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism includes a supporting fixed part, a driving plate, a digging rod, a follow-up limiting toothed disc, an airflow-avoiding anti-damage part and a motor, the supporting fixed part is arranged on the mobile vehicle, one end of the driving plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed part, one end of the digging rod is hinged to the other end of the driving plate, the other end of the digging rod is provided with a digging shovel, the follow-up limiting toothed disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed part, the digging rod is meshed and connected with the follow-up limiting toothed disc, the airflow-avoiding anti-damage part is arranged on the digging rod and the supporting fixed part, the motor is arranged on the supporting fixed part, and the output end of the motor is connected to the driving plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the airflow avoidance anti-damage component includes a flexible baffle, a locking slider, a connecting rod, a spring, an airbag, an eccentric rotating plate and a telescopic connecting tube, the locking slider is locking and slidably arranged in the digging rod, one end of the spring is arranged in the digging rod, the other end of the spring is connected to the locking slider, the connecting rod is arranged on the locking slider, the flexible baffle is arranged on the connecting rod, the airbag is arranged on the supporting fixed member, the eccentric rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed member, one end of the telescopic connecting tube is connected to the airbag, and the other end of the telescopic connecting tube is connected to the flexible baffle.

[0006] Preferably, the flexible baffle is a hollow body, and air flow holes are provided on the side walls of the flexible baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, an elastic groove is provided on the upper wall of the digging rod, the engaging slider is slidably engaged in the elastic groove, the spring is arranged in the elastic groove, the lower wall of the digging rod is provided with engaging teeth, the engaging teeth are engaged and connected with the follow-up limiting gear plate, and limiting grooves are provided on the two opposite side walls of the digging rod.

[0008] Among them, the supporting fixing part includes a driving fixing plate, a limiting fixing plate, a fixing cover and a rotating shaft, the driving fixing plate is arranged on the mobile vehicle, the limiting fixing plate is arranged on the mobile vehicle, the limiting fixing plate is arranged in front of the driving fixing plate, the fixing cover is arranged on the limiting fixing plate, the airbag is arranged on the fixing cover, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate, the follow-up limiting gear plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the eccentric rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a locking limiting frame, and the locking limiting frame is locked and slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage quantitative fertilization device includes a fixed rod column, a fertilizer tank, a guide tube and a linkage quantitative trigger component, the fixed rod column is arranged on the mobile vehicle, the fertilizer tank is arranged on the fixed rod column, the guide tube is inclined on the side wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, and the linkage quantitative trigger component is arranged on the fertilizer tank.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linked quantitative trigger component includes a sealing plate, a sealing spring, a connecting column, a connecting plate and a linkage column, one end of the sealing spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank, the sealing plate is movably arranged in the fertilizer tank, the sealing plate is connected to the other end of the sealing spring, the connecting column is arranged on the bottom wall of the sealing plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting column, and the linkage column is arranged on the connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the side wall at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, the guide pipe is arranged at the discharge port, and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer tank is inclined to facilitate the fertilizer to automatically fall to the discharge port.

[0012] Wherein, the mobile vehicle is provided with a rotating direction-adjusting component, and the rotating direction-adjusting component comprises a rotating plate and a direction-adjusting handle. The rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the mobile vehicle, and the direction-adjusting handle is arranged on the rotating plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a movable handle is provided on the movable vehicle, and the height of the movable handle is lower than the steering handle, so as to facilitate the steering handle to rotate and adjust.

[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: This scheme provides a horticultural agricultural equipment. According to the situation that the pit digging shovel is easy to damage the crops when horticultural crops are fertilized in holes, a combination of flexible elastic shielding and airflow blowing is adopted to achieve the technical effect of non-destructive pit digging and fertilizing of crops; according to the current problem of excessive or insufficient fertilizer application during hole fertilization, a method of leveraging linkage to trigger quantitative feeding is adopted to achieve the technical effect of automatic quantitative fertilization of horticultural crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horticultural agricultural equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A left side view of a horticultural agricultural equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A front view of a horticultural agricultural equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of a horticultural agricultural equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A bottom view of a horticultural agricultural equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airflow avoidance anti-damage component; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an airflow avoidance type elastic damage prevention digging mechanism; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a linkage type quantitative fertilization device; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of a linkage type quantitative fertilization device; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile vehicle.

[0016] Among them, 1. mobile vehicle, 2. airflow avoidance elastic anti-damage digging mechanism, 3. linkage quantitative fertilization device, 4. support fixing parts, 5. drive plate, 6. digging rod, 7. follow-up limit gear plate, 8. airflow avoidance anti-damage parts, 9. motor, 10. digging shovel, 11. flexible baffle, 12. engaging slider, 13. connecting rod, 14. spring, 15. airbag, 16. eccentric rotating plate, 17. telescopic connecting pipe, 18. airflow hole, 19. elastic groove, 20. , meshing teeth, 21, limiting groove, 22, driving fixed plate, 23, limiting fixed plate, 24, fixed cover, 25, rotating shaft, 26, engaging limiting frame, 27, fixed rod column, 28, fertilizer tank, 29, guide tube, 30, linkage quantitative trigger part, 31, blocking plate, 32, blocking spring, 33, connecting column, 34, connecting plate, 35, linkage column, 36, discharge port, 37, rotating direction adjustment part, 38, rotating plate, 39, direction adjustment handle, 40, moving handle.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] Specific implementation method The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a horticultural agricultural equipment, including a mobile vehicle 1, an airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism 2 and a linkage-type quantitative fertilization device 3, wherein the airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism 2 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, and the linkage-type quantitative fertilization device 3 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Fig.11As shown, the mobile vehicle 1 is provided with a rotating steering member 37, which includes a rotating plate 38 and a steering handle 39. The rotating plate 38 is rotatably arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, and the steering handle 39 is arranged on the rotating plate 38; the mobile vehicle 1 is provided with a moving handle 40, and the height of the moving handle 40 is lower than the steering handle 39, so as to facilitate the rotation and steering of the steering handle 39.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.11 As shown, the airflow avoidance elastic anti-damage digging mechanism 2 includes a supporting fixed part 4, a driving plate 5, a digging rod 6, a follow-up limiting toothed disc 7, an airflow avoidance anti-damage part 8 and a motor 9. The supporting fixed part 4 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, one end of the driving plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed part 4, one end of the digging rod 6 is hinged to the other end of the driving plate 5, and a digging shovel 10 is arranged on the other end of the digging rod 6. The follow-up limiting toothed disc 7 is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed part 4, the digging rod 6 is meshed and connected with the follow-up limiting toothed disc 7, the airflow avoidance anti-damage part 8 is arranged on the digging rod 6 and the supporting fixed part 4, and the motor 9 is provided with a digging shovel 10. The motor 9 is arranged on the supporting fixing member 4, and the output end of the motor 9 is connected to the driving plate 5; the supporting fixing member 4 includes a driving fixing plate 22, a limiting fixing plate 23, a fixing cover 24 and a rotating shaft 25, the driving fixing plate 22 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, the limiting fixing plate 23 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, the limiting fixing plate 23 is arranged in front of the driving fixing plate 22, the fixing cover 24 is arranged on the limiting fixing plate 23, the airbag 15 is arranged on the fixing cover 24, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate 23, the follower limiting toothed disc 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 25, the eccentric rotating plate 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft 25, and the rotating The shaft 25 is rotatably provided with a locking limit frame 26, and the locking limit frame 26 is locked and slidably arranged in the limit groove 21; the upper wall of the digging rod 6 is provided with an elastic groove 19, the locking slider 12 is locked and slidably arranged in the elastic groove 19, and the spring 14 is arranged in the elastic groove 19, and the lower wall of the digging rod 6 is provided with a meshing tooth 20, which is meshed and connected with the follower limit toothed disc 7, and the two opposite side walls of the digging rod 6 are provided with a limit groove 21; the airflow avoidance anti-damage component 8 includes a flexible baffle 11, a locking slider 12, a connecting rod 13, a spring 14, an airbag 15, an eccentric rotating plate 16 and a telescopic connecting tube 17, the engaging slider 12 is engaged and slidably arranged in the digging rod 6, one end of the spring 14 is arranged in the digging rod 6, the other end of the spring 14 is connected to the engaging slider 12, the connecting rod 13 is arranged on the engaging slider 12, the flexible baffle 11 is arranged on the connecting rod 13, the airbag 15 is arranged on the supporting fixed member 4, the eccentric rotating plate 16 is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed member 4, one end of the telescopic connecting tube 17 is connected to the airbag 15, and the other end of the telescopic connecting tube 17 is connected to the flexible baffle 11; the flexible baffle 11 is a hollow body, and the side wall of the flexible baffle 11 is provided with an air flow hole 18.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the linkage quantitative fertilization device 3 includes a fixed rod column 27, a fertilizer tank 28, a guide tube 29 and a linkage quantitative trigger 30. The fixed rod column 27 is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, the fertilizer tank 28 is arranged on the fixed rod column 27, the guide tube 29 is inclined on the side wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 28, and the linkage quantitative trigger 30 is arranged on the fertilizer tank 28; the linkage quantitative trigger 30 includes a blocking plate 31, a blocking spring 32, a connecting column 33, a connecting plate 34 and a linkage column 35, and the blocking spring 3 2 is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank 28, a blocking plate 31 is movably arranged in the fertilizer tank 28, the blocking plate 31 is connected to the other end of the blocking spring 32, a connecting column 33 is arranged on the bottom wall of the blocking plate 31, a connecting plate 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting column 33, and a linkage column 35 is arranged on the connecting plate 34; a discharge port 36 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 28, a guide pipe 29 is arranged at the discharge port 36, and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer tank 28 is inclined, so that the fertilizer can automatically fall to the discharge port 36.

[0024] When in use, fertilizer is put into the fertilizer tank 28, and the direction adjustment handle 39 is rotated. The direction adjustment handle 39 rotates to drive the rotating plate 38 to rotate. The rotating plate 38 rotates to make the digging shovel 10 aim at the crops to be fertilized, and the motor 9 is started. The motor 9 rotates to drive the driving plate 5 to rotate. The driving plate 5 rotates to drive the digging rod 6 to rotate. The digging rod 6 makes a digging action along the follow-up limiting toothed disc 7. The digging rod 6 drives the flexible baffle 11 to move while the action is moving. The flexible baffle 11 shields and protects the horticultural crops above the soil. The setting of the spring 14 can buffer the flexible baffle 11 to prevent the flexible baffle 11 from crushing the horticultural crops and effectively prevent the digging shovel 10 from shoveling the crops. The digging rod 6 moves while driving the follow-up limiting toothed disc 7 to rotate. The follow-up limiting toothed disc 7 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the eccentric rotating plate 16 to rotate. The eccentric rotating plate 16 rotates to squeeze the airbag 15. Then, the gas in the airbag 15 is squeezed into the telescopic connecting tube 17, transmitted to the flexible baffle 11 through the telescopic connecting tube 17, and blown out through the air flow hole 18, so as to blow the horticultural crops away from the pit digging shovel 10, further enhancing the damage resistance of the horticultural crops and effectively preventing the horticultural crops from being damaged. When the driving plate 5 rotates and presses the linkage column 35, the linkage column 35 moves downward to drive the connecting plate 34 to move downward, and the connecting plate 34 moves downward to drive the connecting column 33 to move downward, and the connecting column 33 moves downward to drive the blocking plate 31 to move downward. At this time, the discharge port 36 is opened, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 28 falls into the guide pipe 29, and falls into the dug pit through the guide pipe 29. When the driving plate 5 rotates away from the linkage column 35, the blocking plate 31 is reset under the action of the blocking spring 32, and the discharge port 36 is blocked, so as to achieve the technical effect of linked quantitative fertilization of horticultural crops. The above is the specific working process of the present invention, and this step can be repeated the next time it is used.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the foregoing and their equivalents.

[0027] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horticultural agricultural equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile vehicle (1), an airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism (2) and a linkage-type quantitative fertilization device (3), wherein the airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism (2) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1), and the linkage-type quantitative fertilization device (3) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1); the airflow-avoiding elastic anti-damage digging mechanism (2) comprises a supporting fixture (4), a driving plate (5), a digging rod (6), a follow-up limiting toothed disc (7), an airflow-avoiding anti-damage component (8) and a motor (9), wherein the supporting fixture (4) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1), and the driving plate (5) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1). One end of the hole digging rod (6) is rotatably mounted on the supporting fixed member (4), one end of the hole digging rod (6) is hinged to the other end of the driving plate (5), the other end of the hole digging rod (6) is provided with a hole digging shovel (10), the follower limit gear plate (7) is rotatably mounted on the supporting fixed member (4), the hole digging rod (6) is meshedly connected with the follower limit gear plate (7), the airflow avoidance anti-damage component (8) is arranged on the hole digging rod (6) and the supporting fixed member (4), the motor (9) is arranged on the supporting fixed member (4), and the output end of the motor (9) is connected to the driving plate (5).

2. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airflow avoidance anti-damage component (8) comprises a flexible baffle (11), a locking slider (12), a connecting rod (13), a spring (14), an airbag (15), an eccentric rotating plate (16) and a telescopic connecting tube (17); the locking slider (12) is locked and slidably arranged in the pit digging rod (6); one end of the spring (14) is arranged in the pit digging rod (6); the other end of the spring (14) is connected to the locking slider (12); the connecting rod (13) is arranged on the locking slider (12); the flexible baffle (11) is arranged on the connecting rod (13); the airbag (15) is arranged on the supporting fixing member (4); the eccentric rotating plate (16) is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixing member (4); one end of the telescopic connecting tube (17) is connected to the airbag (15); and the other end of the telescopic connecting tube (17) is connected to the flexible baffle (11).

3. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flexible baffle (11) is a hollow body, and air flow holes (18) are provided on the side wall of the flexible baffle (11).

4. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper wall of the digging rod (6) is provided with an elastic groove (19), the engaging slider (12) is engaged and slidably arranged in the elastic groove (19), the spring (14) is arranged in the elastic groove (19), the lower wall of the digging rod (6) is provided with meshing teeth (20), the meshing teeth (20) are meshed and connected with the follower limit toothed disc (7), and limit grooves (21) are arranged on two opposite side walls of the digging rod (6).

5. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting fixing member (4) comprises a driving fixing plate (22), a limiting fixing plate (23), a fixing cover (24) and a rotating shaft (25); the driving fixing plate (22) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1); the limiting fixing plate (23) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1); the limiting fixing plate (23) is arranged in front of the driving fixing plate (22); the fixing cover (24) is arranged on the limiting fixing plate (23); the airbag (15) is arranged on the fixing cover (24); the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate (23); the follower limiting toothed disc (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (25); the eccentric rotating plate (16) is arranged on the rotating shaft (25); the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably provided with a locking limiting frame (26); the locking limiting frame (26) is slidably locked in the limiting groove (21).

6. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linked quantitative fertilization device (3) comprises a fixed rod column (27), a fertilizer tank (28), a flow guide tube (29) and a linked quantitative trigger component (30); the fixed rod column (27) is arranged on the mobile vehicle (1); the fertilizer tank (28) is arranged on the fixed rod column (27); the flow guide tube (29) is arranged obliquely on the side wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer tank (28); and the linked quantitative trigger component (30) is arranged on the fertilizer tank (28).

7. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linked quantitative triggering member (30) comprises a blocking plate (31), a blocking spring (32), a connecting column (33), a connecting plate (34) and a linked column (35); one end of the blocking spring (32) is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank (28); the blocking plate (31) is movably arranged in the fertilizer tank (28); the blocking plate (31) is connected to the other end of the blocking spring (32); the connecting column (33) is arranged on the bottom wall of the blocking plate (31); the connecting plate (34) is arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting column (33); and the linked column (35) is arranged on the connecting plate (34).

8. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge port (36) is provided on the side wall at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank (28), the flow guide pipe (29) is arranged at the discharge port (36), and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer tank (28) is inclined.

9. A horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) is provided with a rotating direction-adjusting member (37), the rotating direction-adjusting member (37) comprising a rotating plate (38) and a direction-adjusting handle (39), the rotating plate (38) being rotatably arranged on the mobile vehicle (1), and the direction-adjusting handle (39) being arranged on the rotating plate (38).

10. The horticultural agricultural equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The moving vehicle (1) is provided with a moving handle (40), and the height of the moving handle (40) is lower than the direction adjustment handle (39).

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