Bird repelling device for high-altitude power equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electric power safety, in particular to a bird repelling device for high-altitude electric power equipment. According to an existing bird repelling device, bird repelling agents are not conveniently and properly sprayed according to different sizes and different numbers of birds in the bird repelling process, waste of the bird repelling agents is easily caused, bird repelling is not thorough due to the fact that the diffusion range of the bird repelling agents is limited in the bird repelling process, and the bird repelling efficiency is too low. A bird repelling device for high-altitude power equipment comprises a bottom plate and the like. Two guide rails are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate, a top plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a supporting spring is connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a supporting mechanism is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. The more the birds stagnated on the supporting cross rod are, the larger the distance that the multi-stage electric push rod drives the top plate and the piston push rod to move downwards is, the more the amount of the sprayed bird repelling agent is finally, a proper amount of the bird repelling agent is sprayed according to the birds of different sizes and different numbers, and waste of the bird repelling agent is not likely to be caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of power safety, and in particular to a bird-repelling device for high-altitude power equipment. Background Art

[0002] High-altitude power equipment mainly involves power equipment such as high-voltage towers and transformers. When birds perch on these equipment, it may cause a short circuit in the line, and the bird's excrement may also cause a short circuit in power components such as insulators, affecting the safety of the power system and causing harm to the birds themselves. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe operation of the power system and prevent birds from being harmed, it is necessary to drive away birds from high-altitude power equipment.

[0003] The existing bird repellent devices are not convenient for spraying bird repellent appropriately according to birds of different sizes and numbers when repelling birds, which easily leads to waste of bird repellent. In addition, the bird repellent is easily limited in its diffusion range, resulting in incomplete bird repellent, leading to low bird repellent efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the present invention provides a bird repellent device for high-altitude power equipment, which is more convenient for adaptively spraying an appropriate amount of bird repellent, saves bird repellent, and has a more thorough and higher bird repellent efficiency.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment, comprising a base plate, two guide rails fixedly connected to the lower part of the base plate, a top plate slidably connected to the base plate, a support spring connected between the top plate and the base plate, two multi-stage electric push rods fixedly connected to the base plate, a gravity sensor connected between the multi-stage electric push rods and the top plate, the gravity sensor being used to control the extension and retraction of the multi-stage electric push rods, a supporting mechanism being arranged between the top plate and the base plate, the supporting mechanism being used to support the entire device and the stagnant birds, a spray mechanism being arranged at the lower part of the base plate, the spray mechanism being connected to the top plate, the spray mechanism being used to spray bird repellent to drive away flocks of birds.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a folding square cover, which is fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, two moving blocks are slidably connected to each of the guide rails, each of the moving blocks is threadedly connected to a screw, and each of the screws is fixedly connected to a rotating block at the lower end, a number of supporting cross bars are fixedly connected to the top plate, and a number of protective spikes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray mechanism includes two side plates, the upper parts of the two side plates are fixedly connected to spray discs, the lower part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a storage tank, the lower part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to two piston cylinders, the sides of the two piston cylinders close to each other are connected to the storage tanks with a one-way valve, the storage tank is communicated with the piston cylinder, a connecting hose is connected between the lower part of the piston cylinder and the spray disc, the piston cylinder is communicated with the spray disc, the two piston cylinders are slidably connected to piston push rods, the upper ends of the piston push rods are connected to the top plate, and the lower part of the storage tank is fixedly connected to an injection interface pipe.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a diffusion mechanism, which is arranged on both sides of the top plate, and is used to further diffuse the sprayed bird repellent. The diffusion mechanism includes two side rods, and the two side rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top plate, and the two side rods are rotatably connected to a threaded rotating rod, each of the side rods is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the upper part of each support frame is rotatably connected to a swing frame, a torsion spring is connected between the swing frame and the support frame, and each swing frame is rotatably connected to a universal shaft, the lower end of the universal shaft is connected to the upper part of the threaded rotating rod, and the other end of each universal shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and each swing frame is fixedly connected to a bent top rod on a side away from the fan blade, and the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to guide plates, and the guide plates are provided with inclined protrusions, and the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to threaded fixing rods, and the threaded fixing rods and the threaded rotating rods are threadedly matched.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating mechanism is further included, which is arranged on the supporting cross bar. The rotating mechanism is used to actively drive away the stagnant birds. The rotating mechanism includes a plurality of rotating sleeves, and the plurality of rotating sleeves are rotatably connected to the plurality of supporting cross bars respectively. A transmission assembly is fixedly connected between each two adjacent rotating sleeves, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating sleeves, and a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the rack is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes pulley one, pulley two and a transmission belt, pulley one and pulley two are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent rotating sleeves, and a transmission belt is wound between pulley one and pulley two.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The more birds that are stationary on the supporting crossbar, the greater their weight, the greater the increase in gravity on the gravity sensor, the greater the distance the multi-stage electric push rod drives the top plate to move downward, the greater the distance the piston push rod moves downward, and ultimately the greater the amount of bird repellent sprayed, which makes it easy to spray the appropriate amount of bird repellent according to birds of different sizes and different numbers of birds, and is not likely to cause waste of bird repellent.

[0012] 2. When several birds are stationary on the supporting cross bar, the top plate moves downward, which will drive the side rod and the threaded rotating rod to move downward. The threaded rotating rod moves downward and rotates simultaneously through the cooperation with the threaded fixing rod. The rotation of the threaded rotating rod drives the fan blades to rotate together through the universal shaft, and the side rod moves downward, which will drive the support frame, the swing frame and the bent top rod to move downward together. The bent top rod moves downward and contacts the guide plate, and is squeezed by the inclined protrusion on the guide plate, so that the bent top rod swings back and forth while moving downward. The torsion spring is twisted, and the swing of the bent top rod drives the swing frame to swing together. The swing of the swing frame drives the universal shaft The fan blades swing together, so that the fan blades move downward and rotate while swinging back and forth. After the bird repellent is sprayed and a certain number of birds are driven away, if there are still birds that are not immediately driven away because their stagnant position is far from the spray disc, the number of birds on the supporting cross bar decreases, and the multi-stage electric push rod drives the top plate to move upward for a distance due to gravity. The upward movement of the top plate will drive the side rods to move upward together, which will drive the fan blades to move upward and rotate while swinging back and forth. In this way, the bird repellent can be blown away by the fan blades after being sprayed, so that the bird repellent can be spread, making it easy to completely drive away the stagnant flock of birds.

[0013] 3. When there is a bird on the supporting cross bar, the bird will stand on the rotating sleeve. The multi-stage electric push rod drives the top plate to move downward, which will drive the rotating sleeve and the transmission gear to move downward together. The transmission gear is engaged with the rack, so that the transmission gear will rotate while moving downward. Then the rotation of the transmission gear will drive one of the rotating sleeves to rotate together. The rotation of one of the rotating sleeves will drive the other rotating sleeves to rotate together through the transmission components connected to each other. The rotation of the rotating sleeve will make it impossible for the bird to stand firmly, thereby achieving the effect of driving away the bird. Such a multi-faceted driving method can make the driving efficiency higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism and the spray mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the bottom plate and the top plate of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the storage tank and the piston cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the diffusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the separated three-dimensional structure of the support frame, the swing frame and the bending top rod of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following figure marks: 1, bottom plate, 2, guide rail, 31, top plate, 32, support spring, 33, multi-stage electric push rod, 34, gravity sensor, 41, folding square cover, 42, moving block, 43, screw, 44, rotating block, 45, supporting cross bar, 46, protective spikes, 51, side plate, 52, spray disc, 53, storage tank, 54, piston cylinder, 55, one-way valve, 56, connecting hose, 57, piston push rod, 58, gas injection interface pipe, 71, side rod, 72, threaded rotating rod, 73, support frame, 74, swing frame, 75, torsion spring, 76, universal shaft, 77, fan blade, 78, bent top rod, 79, guide plate, 710, threaded fixing rod, 81, rotating sleeve, 82, transmission assembly, 83, transmission gear, 84, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] A bird-repelling device for high-altitude power equipment, such as Figure 1-8As shown, it includes a base plate 1, two guide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the base plate 1, a top plate 31 is slidably connected to the base plate 1, a support spring 32 is connected between the top plate 31 and the base plate 1, two multi-stage electric push rods 33 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a gravity sensor 34 is connected between the multi-stage electric push rods 33 and the top plate 31, and the gravity sensor 34 is used to control the extension and retraction of the multi-stage electric push rods 33, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the top plate 31 and the base plate 1, and the supporting mechanism is used to support the entire device and the stagnant birds, and a spray mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base plate 1, and the spray mechanism is connected to the top plate 31, and the spray mechanism is used to spray bird repellent to drive away the flock of birds.

[0026] The supporting mechanism includes a folding square cover 41, which is fixedly connected between the top plate 31 and the bottom plate 1, and each of the guide rails 2 is slidably connected to two moving blocks 42, each of the moving blocks 42 is threadedly connected to a screw 43, and each of the screws 43 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 44 at the lower end, and a plurality of supporting cross bars 45 are fixedly connected to the top plate 31, and a plurality of protective spikes 46 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 31.

[0027] The spray mechanism includes two side plates 51, the upper parts of the two side plates 51 are fixedly connected with spray discs 52, the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage tank 53, the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two piston cylinders 54, the sides of the two piston cylinders 54 close to each other are connected with a one-way valve 55 between the storage tank 53, the storage tank 53 is communicated with the piston cylinder 54, the lower part of the piston cylinder 54 is connected with a connecting hose 56, the piston cylinder 54 is communicated with the spray disc 52, the two piston cylinders 54 are slidably connected with piston push rods 57, the upper ends of the piston push rods 57 are connected to the top plate 31, and the lower part of the storage tank 53 is fixedly connected with an injection interface pipe 58.

[0028] In actual work, the operator first places the bottom plate 1 on the steel frame of the power tower, and then moves and adjusts the position of the moving block 42 so that the four moving blocks 42 are stuck to the steel frame of the power tower, and then drives the screw 43 to move up and down by rotating the rotating block 44, so as to fix the four moving blocks 42 on the steel frame. Then the operator injects the bird repellent into the storage tank 53 through the gas injection interface pipe 58 at the bottom of the storage tank 53. Since a part of the upper area of ​​the top plate 31 is provided with protective spikes 46, the birds will only stay on the top plate. When a bird stops on the support cross bar 45 at the upper part of the support cross bar 31, due to the gravity of the bird itself, the gravity sensor 34 will control the multi-stage electric push rod 33 to retract a certain distance downward according to the increase in gravity received, and the multi-stage electric push rod 33 will drive the top plate 31 to move downward for a distance, the support spring 32 is compressed, and the top plate 31 moves downward to drive the folding square cover 41 to fold, and drives the piston push rod 57 to move downward for a distance, and the piston push rod 57 moves downward to push the air in the piston cylinder 54 through the connection The hose 56 is extruded. Due to the principle of gas pressure, the air in the piston cylinder 54 is extruded through the connecting hose 56, and the bird repellent in the storage tank 53 is sucked out, so that the bird repellent in the storage tank 53 flows into the piston cylinder 54 through the one-way valve 55, and then the bird repellent is sprayed from the spray plate 52 to the surroundings through the connecting hose 56. The sprayed bird repellent can drive away the birds that are stagnant on the supporting cross bar 45. Then, the more birds that are stagnant on the supporting cross bar 45, the greater their weight, and the greater the increase in gravity on the gravity sensor 34, the multi-stage electric push rod 3 The greater the distance that the top plate 31 is driven to move downward, the greater the distance that the piston push rod 57 is driven downward, and finally the greater the amount of bird repellent sprayed, so that it is convenient to spray the bird repellent in an appropriate amount according to the birds of different sizes and different numbers of birds, and it is not easy to cause the waste of bird repellent. After the bird stagnating on the supporting cross bar 45 is driven away, the gravity sensor 34 is subjected to a smaller gravity, and the multi-stage electric push rod 33 is controlled to extend and reset, and the supporting spring 32 is reset, and the multi-stage electric push rod 33 drives the top plate 31 and the piston push rod 57 to move upward and reset.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 5-7As shown, it also includes a diffusion mechanism, which is arranged on both sides of the top plate 31. The diffusion mechanism is used to further diffuse the sprayed bird repellent. The diffusion mechanism includes two side rods 71, and the two side rods 71 ​​are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top plate 31. The two side rods 71 ​​are rotatably connected to a threaded rotating rod 72, and each of the side rods 71 ​​is fixedly connected to a support frame 73, and each of the upper parts of the support frames 73 is rotatably connected to a swing frame 74, and a torsion spring 7 is connected between the swing frame 74 and the support frame 73. 5. Each of the swing frames 74 is rotatably connected to a universal shaft 76, the lower end of which is connected to the upper part of the threaded rotating rod 72, and the other end of each of the universal shafts 76 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 77, and each of the swing frames 74 is fixedly connected to a curved top rod 78 on a side away from the fan blade 77, and both sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to guide plates 79, and the guide plates 79 are provided with inclined protrusions, and both sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to threaded fixing rods 710, and the threaded fixing rods 710 are matched with the threaded rotating rod 72 by threads.

[0031] When several birds are stationary on the supporting cross bar 45, the top plate 31 moves downward, which will drive the side rod 71 and the threaded rotating rod 72 to move downward. The threaded rotating rod 72 moves downward and rotates simultaneously through the cooperation with the threaded fixing rod 710. The rotation of the threaded rotating rod 72 drives the fan blades 77 to rotate together through the universal shaft 76, and the downward movement of the side rod 71 drives the supporting frame 73, the swing frame 74 and the bent top rod 78 to move downward together. The bent top rod 78 moves downward and contacts with the guide plate 79 and is squeezed by the inclined protrusion on the guide plate 79, so that the bent top rod 78 swings back and forth while moving downward. The torsion spring 75 is twisted, and the swing of the bent top rod 78 drives the swing frame 74 to swing together The swing of the swing frame 74 will drive the universal shaft 76 and the fan blades 77 to swing together, so that the fan blades 77 will swing back and forth while moving downward and rotating. After the bird repellent is sprayed and a certain number of birds are driven away, if there are still birds that are not immediately driven away because their stagnant position is far from the spray disc 52, due to the reduction in the number of birds on the supporting cross bar 45, the multi-stage electric push rod 33 drives the top plate 31 to move upward for a distance. The upward movement of the top plate 31 will drive the side rods 71 ​​to move upward together, which will drive the fan blades 77 to move upward and rotate and swing back and forth. In this way, the bird repellent can be blown away by the fan blades 77 after being sprayed, so that the bird repellent can be spread, and the stagnant bird flock can be easily completely driven away.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 8As shown, it also includes a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the supporting cross bar 45. The rotating mechanism is used to actively drive away the stagnant birds. The rotating mechanism includes a plurality of rotating sleeves 81, and the plurality of rotating sleeves 81 are rotatably connected to the plurality of supporting cross bars 45 respectively. A transmission assembly 82 is fixedly connected between each two adjacent rotating sleeves 81, and a transmission gear 83 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating sleeves 81, and a rack 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1, and the rack 84 is meshed with the transmission gear 83.

[0034] The transmission assembly 82 includes a pulley 1, a pulley 2 and a transmission belt. The pulley 1 and the pulley 2 are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent rotating sleeves 81, and a transmission belt is wound between the pulley 1 and the pulley 2.

[0035] When a bird stops on the supporting cross bar 45, the bird will stand on the rotating sleeve 81, and the multi-stage electric push rod 33 drives the top plate 31 to move downward, which will drive the rotating sleeve 81 and the transmission gear 83 to move downward together. The transmission gear 83 is engaged with the rack 84, so that the transmission gear 83 rotates while moving downward, and then the rotation of the transmission gear 83 drives one of the rotating sleeves 81 to rotate together. The rotation of one of the rotating sleeves 81 will drive the other rotating sleeves 81 to rotate together through the transmission components 82 connected to each other. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 81 will make it impossible for the bird to stand firmly, thereby achieving the effect of driving away the bird. Such a multi-faceted driving away method can make the driving away efficiency higher.

[0036] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the contents described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude power equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two guide rails (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (31) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), a support spring (32) is connected between the top plate (31) and the bottom plate (1), two multi-stage electric push rods (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a gravity sensor (34) is connected between the multi-stage electric push rods (33) and the top plate (31), and the gravity sensor (34) is used to control the extension and retraction of the multi-stage electric push rods (33), a support mechanism is arranged between the top plate (31) and the bottom plate (1), and the support mechanism is used to support the entire device and the stagnant birds, and a spray mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the spray mechanism is connected to the top plate (31), and the spray mechanism is used to spray bird repellent to drive away the flock of birds.

2. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a folding square cover (41), the folding square cover (41) is fixedly connected between the top plate (31) and the bottom plate (1), each of the guide rails (2) is slidably connected to two moving blocks (42), each of the moving blocks (42) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (43), and the lower end of each screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (44), the top plate (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting cross bars (45), and the upper surface of the top plate (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protective spikes (46).

3. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises two side plates (51), the upper parts of the two side plates (51) are fixedly connected with a spray disc (52), the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage tank (53), the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two piston cylinders (54), the sides of the two piston cylinders (54) close to each other are connected with a one-way valve (55) between the storage tank (53), the storage tank (53) is communicated with the piston cylinder (54), the lower part of the piston cylinder (54) is connected with a connecting hose (56), the piston cylinder (54) is communicated with the spray disc (52), the two piston cylinders (54) are slidably connected with a piston push rod (57), the upper end of the piston push rod (57) is connected to the top plate (31), and the lower part of the storage tank (53) is fixedly connected with an injection interface pipe (58).

4. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device further comprises a diffusion mechanism, which is arranged on both sides of the top plate (31) and is used for further diffusing the sprayed bird repellent. The diffusion mechanism comprises two side rods (71), which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top plate (31), and the two side rods (71) are rotatably connected to a threaded rotating rod (72), and each of the side rods (71) is fixedly connected to a support frame (73), and the upper part of each support frame (73) is rotatably connected to a swing frame (74), and a torsion spring (75) is connected between the swing frame (74) and the support frame (73), and each The swing frame (74) is rotatably connected to a universal shaft (76), the lower end of the universal shaft (76) is connected to the upper part of the threaded rotating rod (72), the other end of each universal shaft (76) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (77), and each swing frame (74) is fixedly connected to a curved top rod (78) on a side away from the fan blade (77). Both sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to guide plates (79), and the guide plates (79) are provided with inclined protrusions. Both sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to threaded fixing rods (710), and the threaded fixing rods (710) are threadedly matched with the threaded rotating rods (72).

5. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the supporting cross bar (45) and is used for actively driving away the stagnant birds. The rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating sleeves (81), which are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of supporting cross bars (45), and a transmission assembly (82) is fixedly connected between each two adjacent rotating sleeves (81), wherein one side of one of the rotating sleeves (81) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (83), and one side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rack (84), and the rack (84) is meshed with the transmission gear (83).

6. A bird-repelling device for high-altitude electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (82) comprises a first pulley, a second pulley and a transmission belt. The first pulley and the second pulley are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent rotating sleeves (81), and a transmission belt is wound between the first pulley and the second pulley.

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