Chemical reaction container
By using heat conductors to seal the cylinder in the chemical reaction vessel, the rotating shaft is used to drive the sleeve and cylinder to rotate, absorb and transfer heat, the problem of low cooling efficiency in the prior art is solved, and an efficient reaction medium is achieved Cooling effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411749010.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the cooling treatment of existing chemical reaction vessels, the cooling efficiency of the heat exchange medium is limited and cannot be flexibly controlled and regulated, resulting in limited temperature control of the reaction medium and cannot meet the special reaction requirements.
A chemical reaction vessel is designed, which is sealed and connected to the cylinder using a heat conductor. The sleeve and cylinder are driven by a motor drive the shaft to rotate. The heat conductor absorbs the heat inside the cylinder and transfers it to the outside through the outer end to achieve efficient heat dissipation and cooling.
The cooling efficiency of the reaction medium is improved, and the heat inside the cylinder can be continuously exported outward, achieving rapid and uniform cooling treatment of the reaction medium, meeting the special reaction temperature requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN119455849A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reaction vessels, and more particularly to a chemical reaction vessel. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods, raw materials are reacted in reaction vessels to prepare products. The raw materials need to react in different temperature ranges. Usually, the reaction liquid is cooled indirectly by cooling the reaction vessel. When the reaction vessel is cooled, it is cooled by heat exchange media such as circulating water, ice brine, and freezing liquid. However, the cooling efficiency of the heat exchange medium is usually limited, and it is impossible to flexibly control and adjust the cooling operation of the kettle body, resulting in limited control of the container reaction cooling, and the temperature of the reaction medium cannot be effectively reduced in time. In some special reaction situations, the reaction requirements cannot be met. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a chemical reaction container, which has the beneficial effect of being able to continuously conduct heat inside the reaction medium to the outside, thereby improving the cooling and heat dissipation effect inside the cylinder.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A chemical reaction container comprises a frame body, two side frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame body, a ring frame is cooperatively connected between the two side frames, a cylinder body is rotatably connected inside the ring frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is cooperatively connected to the motor, the inner sides of the two side frames are cooperatively connected to push rods, and a plurality of heat conducting parts are plugged in around the cylinder body in a sealed manner.
[0006] The heat-conducting member comprises a sliding rod which is sealingly and slidingly connected to the cylinder body, a ramp block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, and a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the ramp block and the cylinder body.
[0007] The heat conducting member further comprises a column rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding rod.
[0008] Each of the inclined surface blocks is provided with an inclined sliding groove.
[0009] A plurality of ridges are formed around the inner wall of the sleeve, a plurality of slots matching the ridges are provided on the rotating shaft, two limit rings are fixed to the rotating shaft, the two limit rings are respectively fitted with the upper and lower end surfaces of the frame, and a compression spring I on the top cover is fixed between the upper limit ring and the bottom surface of the sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0011] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a chemical reaction vessel;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chemical reaction container;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the frame;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side frame and the ring frame;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder;
[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder and the heat conducting member;
[0017] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat conducting member;
[0018] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top cover;
[0019] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side frame;
[0020] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ejector rod;
[0021] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the coordination between the portal frame, the cylinder and the top cover.
[0022] In the figure: frame 101; side frame 102; ring frame 103; door frame 104; stud 105; L-shaped frame 106; top rod 107; screw hole 108; cylinder 201; sleeve 202; top cover 203; motor 204; shaft 205; limit ring 206; slot 207; compression spring I 208; convex ridge 209; slide rod 301; inclined block 302; column rod 303; compression spring II 304; inclined slide groove 305. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown:
[0024] A chemical reaction container, comprising a frame 101, two side frames 102 are symmetrically fixed on the frame 101, a ring frame 103 is matched and connected between the two side frames 102, a cylinder 201 is rotatably connected inside the ring frame 103, a sleeve 202 is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder 201, a motor 204 is fixed to the middle of the frame 101, a rotating shaft 205 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 204, the rotating shaft 205 is matched and connected to the motor 204, the inner sides of the two side frames 102 are matched and connected with a push rod 107, and a plurality of heat conducting parts are plugged in the surrounding sealing on the cylinder 201;
[0025] The reaction medium is put into the cylinder 201, the motor 204 is started to drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the rotating shaft 205 drives the sleeve 202 to rotate, and the sleeve 202 drives the reaction medium in the cylinder 201 to rotate and mix, so as to promote its full reaction;
[0026] The inside of the four heat-conducting members is in contact with the reaction medium. The heat generated during the reaction of the reaction medium will be absorbed by the four heat-conducting members, and then transferred to the outside of the cylinder 201 through the outer ends of the four heat-conducting members to dissipate heat, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the inside of the cylinder 201.
[0027] As the cylinder 201 rotates, the four heat-conducting parts are driven to rotate synchronously. When the heat-conducting parts contact the top rod 107, the heat-conducting parts are pushed into the inside of the cylinder 201 and slide. The heat-conducting parts extended into the inside of the cylinder 201 can better absorb the heat inside the cylinder 201. When the heat-conducting parts are separated from the top rod 107, they automatically slide outward and reset, thereby conducting the temperature of the reaction medium inside the cylinder 201 to the outside, thereby improving the effect of cooling the reaction medium; as the cylinder 201 continues to rotate, the four heat-conducting parts contact the two top rods 107 in turn, thereby continuously conducting the heat inside the cylinder 201 to the outside, thereby improving the cooling and heat dissipation effect inside the cylinder 201.
[0028] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown:
[0029] The heat conducting member comprises a slide bar 301 which is sealingly and slidingly connected to the cylinder 201, a ramp block 302 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide bar 301, and a compression spring II 304 is fixedly connected between the ramp block 302 and the cylinder 201;
[0030] The compression spring II 304 gives the inclined surface block 302 an outward thrust, so that when the cylinder 201 drives the inclined surface block 302 to rotate and contact the push rod 107, the push rod 107 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 302, slides along the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 302 and squeezes and pushes the inclined surface block 302 to move in the direction close to the cylinder 201, and the inclined surface block 302 drives the slide bar 301 to slide toward the inside of the cylinder 201, thereby fully absorbing the heat inside the cylinder 201. When the inclined surface block 302 is separated from the push rod 107, the elastic force of the compression spring II 304 drives the inclined surface block 302 to slide outward and reset, thereby causing the slide bar 301 to slide outward, and the part of the slide bar 301 that slides to the outside of the cylinder 201 conducts the absorbed heat outward and dissipates the heat quickly, thereby achieving the conduction of the internal heat of the cylinder 201 and efficient heat dissipation.
[0031] like Figure 7 As shown:
[0032] The heat conducting member further comprises a column rod 303 fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding rod 301;
[0033] The column rod 303 increases the contact area between the slide rod 301 and the reaction medium, thereby increasing the area for absorbing the heat of the reaction medium. The heat of the column rod 303 is transferred to the outside through the slide rod 301, thereby improving the cooling effect of the reaction medium.
[0034] like Figure 7 As shown:
[0035] Each of the inclined surface blocks 302 is provided with an inclined sliding groove 305;
[0036] Since the cylinder 201 can slide vertically on the ring frame 103, when the push rod 107 just contacts the inclined surface block 302, it will enter the lower end of the inclined slide groove 305, and then as the cylinder 201 drives the inclined surface block 302 to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod 107 slides in the inclined slide groove 305, thereby driving the inclined surface block 302 to move downward relative to the push rod 107, thereby driving the cylinder 201 to move downward. When the push rod 107 slides out of the inclined slide groove 305, the cylinder 201 automatically slides upward and resets. Therefore, while the two push rods 107 drive the sliding rod 301 to continuously extend into and out of the cylinder 201, the cylinder 201 is driven to move up and down, thereby prompting the reaction medium in the cylinder 201 to move up and down to further fully react and generate heat, while making the internal heat distribution more uniform, thereby better cooling and dissipating the heat inside.
[0037] like Figure 5 and 8 As shown:
[0038] The inner wall of the sleeve 202 is formed with a plurality of ridges 209, and the shaft 205 is provided with a plurality of slots 207 adapted to the ridges 209. The shaft 205 is fixed with two limit rings 206, which are respectively fitted with the upper and lower end surfaces of the frame 101. A compression spring I 208 sleeved on the top cover 203 is fixedly connected between the upper limit ring 206 and the bottom surface of the sleeve 202.
[0039] The cooperation between the convex ridge 209 and the slot 207 enables the rotating shaft 205 to drive the sleeve 202 and the cylinder 201 to rotate as a whole, and transmit the rotational force to the cylinder 201, thereby driving the reaction medium inside to rotate. At the same time, the sleeve 202 can slide vertically along the axis of the top cover 203, so that the cylinder 201 can be driven to slide downward under the cooperation of the top rod 107 and the inclined slide groove 305. When the top rod 107 is separated from the inclined slide groove 305, the cylinder 201 slides upward and resets under the elastic force of the compression spring I 208, thereby realizing the up and down reciprocating movement and oscillation of the cylinder 201, improving the reaction effect of the reaction medium, and at the same time, the four slide rods 301 can be in uniform contact with the reaction medium, uniformly absorb the heat inside the reaction medium and transfer it to the outside, and quickly and uniformly cool the reaction medium.
[0040] like Figures 9 to 10 As shown:
[0041] The two side frames 102 are both slidably connected with an L-shaped frame 106, and two top rods 107 are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped frames 106. The two side frames 102 are both rotatably connected with studs 105, and the two L-shaped frames 106 are respectively threadedly connected with the two studs 105;
[0042] By rotating the stud 105, the L-shaped frame 106 is driven to move on the side frame 102, and the distance between the top rod 107 and the cylinder 201 is changed, thereby changing the contact range of the top rod 107 and the inclined plane block 302, and changing the sliding distance of the inclined plane block 302 after being pushed by the top rod 107. When the reciprocating sliding stroke of the inclined plane block 302 driving the slide bar 301 is shorter, the length extending into the cylinder 201 is shorter, the heat absorption area is limited, and the cooling efficiency after extending out of the cylinder 201 is lower. When the reciprocating sliding stroke of the slide bar 301 is longer, the length extending into the cylinder 201 becomes longer, the heat absorption area is larger, and the length extending out of the cylinder 201 is also longer, and the heat dissipation speed is also faster. Therefore, the cooling rate of the cylinder 201 can be adjusted by changing the position of the top rod 107.
[0043] like Figures 9 to 10 As shown:
[0044] The L-shaped frame 106 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 108 vertically, and the top rod 107 is detachably connected to one of the screw holes 108 by means of screws;
[0045] When the distance between the push rod 107 and the cylinder 201 changes, the initial contact position between the push rod 107 and the inclined slide groove 305 will change. Therefore, by fixing the push rod 107 to the screw holes 108 at different heights by screws, even if the distance between the push rod 107 and the cylinder 201 is adjusted, the push rod 107 can still contact the lower end of the rotating shaft 205 first, and then slide along the rotating shaft 205 to drive the cylinder 201 to oscillate up and down, thereby not affecting the coordination between the push rod 107 and the inclined slide groove 305.
[0046] like Fig.11 As shown:
[0047] The cylinder 201 is covered with a top cover 203 by a snap-fit sealing cover, which provides a closed reaction environment for the reaction medium inside the cylinder 201 .
[0048] like Figure 2 , 4 and 11:
[0049] The ring frame 103 is surrounded and fixed with a plurality of door frames 104, the inner sides of the plurality of door frames 104 are all inserted into the interior of the cylinder 201, and the plurality of door frames 104 are all sealed and slidably connected with the top cover 203;
[0050] A plurality of gantry frames 104 are inserted into the interior of the cylinder 201 to absorb the heat at the upper end of the cylinder 201. When the cylinder 201 moves downward, the plurality of gantry frames 104 will not move downward with the cylinder 201. At this time, the plurality of gantry frames 104 will extend out from the upper end of the top cover 203, thereby discharging the heat absorbed by the plurality of gantry frames 104 to the outside. In this way, the plurality of gantry frames 104 cooperate with the cylinder 201 that reciprocates up and down, and continuously discharging the heat at the upper end of the cylinder 201 to the outside.
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown:
[0052] The ring frame 103 is rotatably connected between the two side frames 102;
[0053] Since the top cover 203 is buckled on the cylinder 201, the top cover 203 and the cylinder 201 slide vertically relative to the portal frame 104. Therefore, the ring frame 103 and the two side frames 102 are rotationally connected, so that the four portal frames 104 will rotate synchronously with the cylinder 201 and the top cover 203, and no interference will occur.
Claims
1. A chemical reaction vessel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame body (101), two side frames (102) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame body (101), a ring frame (103) is cooperatively connected between the two side frames (102), a cylinder body (201) is rotatably connected inside the ring frame (103), a sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body (201), a motor (204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame body (101), an output shaft of the motor (204) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (205), the rotating shaft (205) is cooperatively connected to the motor (204), the inner sides of the two side frames (102) are cooperatively connected to a push rod (107), and a plurality of heat-conducting parts are plugged in a surrounding and sealing manner on the cylinder body (201).
2. A chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting component comprises a sliding rod (301) sealingly and slidingly connected to the cylinder (201); an inclined surface block (302) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (301); and a compression spring II (304) is fixedly connected between the inclined surface block (302) and the cylinder (201).
3. A chemical reaction container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat conducting member further comprises a column rod (303) fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding rod (301).
4. A chemical reaction container according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the inclined surface blocks (302) is provided with an inclined sliding groove (305).
5. A chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ridges (209) are formed around the inner wall of the sleeve (202), a plurality of slots (207) adapted to the ridges (209) are provided on the rotating shaft (205), two limiting rings (206) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (205), the two limiting rings (206) are respectively fitted with the upper and lower end surfaces of the frame (101), and a compression spring I (208) sleeved on the top cover (203) is fixedly connected between the upper limiting ring (206) and the bottom surface of the sleeve (202).
6. A chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side frames (102) are both slidably connected with an L-shaped frame (106), the two top rods (107) are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped frames (106), the two side frames (102) are both rotatably connected with studs (105), and the two L-shaped frames (106) are respectively threadedly connected to the two studs (105).
7. A chemical reaction container according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of screw holes (108) are vertically provided on the L-shaped frame (106), and the top rod (107) is detachably connected to one of the screw holes (108) by means of screws.
8. A chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (201) is covered with a top cover (203) via a snap-fit sealing cover.
9. A chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of door-shaped frames (104) are fixedly connected around the ring frame (103), the inner sides of the plurality of door-shaped frames (104) are inserted into the interior of the cylinder (201), and the plurality of door-shaped frames (104) are sealed and slidably connected to the top cover (203).
10. A chemical reaction container according to claim 9, characterized in that: The ring frame (103) is rotatably connected between the two side frames (102).