Vertical lifting platform milling machine in cylinder liner production system
By designing an adjustable V-structure vertical lifting table milling machine, the problem of the need for special equipment for cylinder liner processing is solved, and the processing needs of cylinder liners of various specifications is achieved, reducing equipment costs and production site occupation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411723441.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
When processing cylinder liners, special equipment needs to be configured for cylinder liners with different inner diameters, resulting in an increase in equipment costs and production site occupation.
A vertical lifting table milling machine is designed. Through an adjustable V-shaped structure composed of fixed shaft seat, adjusting rod, connector, ring buckle, shaft sleeve, intermediate plate, arc spring and support head, it can adapt to different inner diameters. Cylinder liner, achieving processing requirements of multiple specifications.
The design does not require special equipment for each inner diameter specification, reducing equipment costs and production site occupation, while improving adaptability to cylinder liners of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119457201A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a vertical lifting platform milling machine in a cylinder sleeve production system. Background Art
[0002] Vertical lift table milling machine is a machine tool with a wide range of uses. Its worktable can move in three directions: vertical, horizontal and longitudinal. The spindle is perpendicular to the worktable. This milling machine has strong rigidity, a wide feed speed range, and can withstand heavy-load chips. Its main components are usually cast with high-strength materials and artificially aged to ensure the stability of the machine tool for long-term use. For example, the base, body, worktable, middle slide, lift slide, and spindle box.
[0003] During the production of cylinder liners, it is necessary to cut off the excess parts on the cylinder liners to ensure the quality of the finished product. After the cylinder liners are cut, they need to be polished with grinding equipment to ensure the quality of the finished product. During the cutting process of the cylinder liners, the cylinder liners need to be placed on a dedicated fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is driven by a driving motor to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder liners to rotate, allowing the milling cutter and the cylinder liners to contact, thereby realizing the cutting process of the cylinder liners. When processing cylinder liners with different inner diameters, fixed shafts of different sizes need to be used, which greatly increases the cost of cylinder liners processing. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder sleeve production system, comprising a mounting base, a fixed track fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a milling structure fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed track, a sliding seat slidably connected to the fixed track, a fixed mounting platform fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding seat, a fixed platform provided on the top of the fixed mounting platform, a rotating frame provided above the fixed platform, a first driving motor fixedly mounted laterally on the rotating frame, a connecting shaft fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first driving motor, an inner fixed tube coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting shaft away from the rotating frame, two first positioning rings provided on the outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed tube, A connecting rod is provided between the two first adjusting rings for connection, and two second adjusting rings are also provided outside the inner fixed tube. Fixed shaft seats are provided on the outer walls of the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring. An adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft seat, and a connecting head is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod away from the fixed shaft seat, and an annular buckle is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting head away from the adjusting rod. A rotating shaft sleeve is provided between the annular buckles for rotational connection, an intermediate plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft sleeve, and the intermediate plate is located between the adjusting rods, an arc spring is fixedly installed on the end of the intermediate plate away from the rotating shaft sleeve, and the arc spring is located between the two adjusting rods, and a supporting head is provided on the side of the rotating shaft sleeve opposite to the intermediate plate.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed shaft seats are distributed in a ring array with the central axis of the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring as the array center.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting rod and the connecting head are an integrally formed structure, and the connecting heads on the two adjusting rods are staggered.
[0008] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly installed in the fixed shaft seat, and the limit plate is arranged on the side opposite to the rotation direction of the adjusting rod.
[0009] Preferably, a first electric push rod is horizontally arranged on the rotating frame, a pressure ring is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed tube, and a connecting ring is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod away from the first electric push rod, and the connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the pressure ring.
[0010] Preferably, an inner fixed tube is opened on the inner fixed tube, a transverse sliding plate is slidably connected inside the inner fixed tube, and the transverse sliding plate is fixedly installed in the radial direction of the second positioning ring, a screw is connected to the inner thread of the transverse sliding plate, a transverse fixing plate is radially fixedly installed inside the inner fixed tube, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected at the center position of the transverse fixing plate, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly installed outside the screw.
[0011] Preferably, a hexagonal rotating head is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod away from the rotating frame.
[0012] Preferably, a second drive motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed platform, and an output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the rotating frame.
[0013] Preferably, an assembly frame is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame, a second electric push rod is vertically fixedly installed on the assembly frame, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting seat, a docking seat is fixedly installed on the top of the second drive motor, and the gear ring is movably engaged in the docking seat.
[0014] Preferably, the shape of the gear ring matches the shape of the groove formed on the docking seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The connecting ring is pushed to move by the piston rod of the first electric push rod, and the distance between the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring becomes smaller. The angle of the V-shaped structure formed by the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat, the adjusting rod, the connecting head, the annular buckle, the rotating shaft sleeve, the middle plate, the arc spring, and the supporting head changes, so as to achieve different supporting effects. The supporting head is vertically supported at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve. After the cylinder sleeve is processed, the piston rod of the first electric push rod moves in the opposite direction, and the cylinder sleeve is removed from the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat, the adjusting rod, the connecting head, the annular buckle, the rotating shaft sleeve, the middle plate, the arc spring, and the supporting head. The V-shaped structure formed by the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat, the adjusting rod, the connecting head, the annular buckle, the rotating shaft sleeve, the middle plate, the arc spring, and the supporting head can support cylinder sleeves with different inner diameters and can meet the processing requirements of cylinder sleeves of various specifications. There is no need to configure special equipment for each inner diameter specification, thereby reducing equipment costs and production site occupancy.
[0016] 2. According to the inner diameter of the cylinder liner, the distance between the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring is adjusted, thereby changing the relative distance between the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring, thereby changing the adjustability of the structure consisting of the fixed shaft seat, the adjusting rod, the connecting head, the annular buckle, the rotating shaft sleeve, the intermediate plate, the arc spring, and the supporting head to adapt to cylinder liners with smaller or larger inner diameters, further increasing the scope of adaptation, and being able to better adapt to cylinder liners of more sizes, further improving the scope of adaptation.
[0017] 3. The output shaft of the second driving motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the cylinder sleeve on the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat, the adjusting rod, the connecting head, the annular buckle, the rotating shaft sleeve, the middle plate, the arc spring and the supporting head, and assist the milling cutter in processing the cylinder sleeve, thereby improving the processing effect of the milling cutter on the cylinder sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the corresponding position of the internal fixing tube of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the first drive motor of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the first electric push rod of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the corresponding position of the first positioning ring of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the corresponding position of the second positioning ring of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the connecting rod of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the rotating shaft sleeve of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the hexagonal rotating head of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the threaded rod of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corresponding position of the second electric push rod of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the corresponding position of the gear ring of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. mounting base; 2. fixed track; 3. milling structure; 4. sliding seat; 5. fixed mounting platform; 6. fixed platform; 7. rotating frame; 8. first drive motor; 9. connecting shaft; 10. internal fixing tube; 11. first adjustment ring; 12. connecting rod; 13. second adjustment ring; 14. fixed shaft seat; 15. adjusting rod; 16. connecting head; 17. annular buckle; 18. rotating shaft sleeve; 19. middle plate; 20. arc spring; 21. supporting head; 22. limiting plate; 23. first electric push rod; 24. pressing ring; 25. connecting ring; 26. transverse sliding plate; 27. screw; 28. transverse fixed plate; 29. rotating sleeve; 30. hexagonal rotating head; 31. second drive motor; 32. assembly frame; 33. second electric push rod; 34. connecting seat; 35. gear ring; 36. docking seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 14The present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical lifting platform milling machine in a cylinder liner production system, comprising a mounting base 1, a counterweight is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 1 to ensure the overall weight of the mounting base 1, and the stability of the mounting base 1 during operation is ensured, and a structure for driving a fixed rail 2 to be lifted and lowered is arranged in the mounting base 1 to assist the lifting and lowering of the fixed rail 2 to assist the lifting and lowering of the cylinder liner, a fixed rail 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, and a guide slide groove and a positioning slide groove are provided on the fixed rail 2 for guiding the movement of a sliding seat 4 to ensure the movement stability of the sliding seat 4, a milling structure 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed rail 2, and the milling structure 3 is composed of multiple parts, such as a part for driving the milling cutter to rotate, and a power for giving the milling cutter to rotate, such as a part for driving the milling cutter The angle adjustment part is generally composed of a rotating structure with multi-angle adjustment to ensure the rotation and angle change of the milling cutter, and to assist the milling cutter to process the cylinder liner at different angles, thereby improving the processing convenience of the cylinder liner. A sliding seat 4 is slidably connected to the fixed rail 2. A groove corresponding to the shape of the fixed rail 2 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 4 to ensure the normal sliding of the sliding seat 4 on the fixed rail 2. The sliding seat 4 and the fixed rail 2 form a sliding connection structure. A fixed mounting platform 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat 4. The sliding seat 4 and the fixed mounting platform 5 are an integrated structure, and the fixed mounting platform 5 and the sliding seat 4 slide on the fixed rail 2 to ensure the sliding effect of the sliding seat 4 and the fixed mounting platform 5 on the fixed rail 2. A fixed platform 6 is provided on the top of the fixed mounting platform 5. The fixed platform 6 is located at the center of the top of the fixed mounting platform 5, ensuring the reasonable position of the fixed platform 6 and facilitating the installation of the structure on the fixed platform 6. A rotating frame 7 is arranged above the fixed platform 6, and the rotating frame 7 and the fixed platform 6 are rotatably connected to ensure the stable rotation of the rotating frame 7 on the fixed platform 6. A first driving motor 8 is horizontally fixedly installed on the rotating frame 7. The first driving motor 8 is a stepping motor, which can control the rotation angle of the output shaft of the first driving motor 8, assist the rotation of the connecting shaft 9, and control the rotation angle of the connecting shaft 9 and the inner fixed tube 10 at the same time, assist the rotation of the connecting shaft 9 and the inner fixed tube 10, and a connecting shaft 9 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 8. The connecting shaft 9 and the output shaft of the first driving motor 8 are fixedly connected. The output shaft of the motor 8 drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate stably, thereby driving the connecting shaft 9 and the inner fixed tube 10 to rotate stably. The end of the connecting shaft 9 away from the rotating frame 7 is coaxially fixedly installed with the inner fixed tube 10. The inner fixed tube 10 is a hollow pipe to ensure the installation and adjustment of the structure inside the inner fixed tube 10. Two first positioning rings 11 are movably sleeved outside the inner fixed tube 10, and a connecting rod 12 is provided between the two first positioning rings 11 for connection. The connecting rod 12 between the first positioning rings 11 is used for fixed connection to ensure that the two first positioning rings 11 move synchronously on the inner fixed tube 10. At the same time, the moving trajectories of the first positioning ring 11 and the connecting rod 12 on the inner fixed tube 10 can be better controlled. Two second positioning rings 13 are also provided outside the inner fixed tube 10.The distance between the second positioning ring 13 and the first positioning ring 11 is the same. When the two first positioning rings 11 move synchronously, the adjusting rod 15 on the first positioning ring 11 and the adjusting rod 15 on the second positioning ring 13 rotate at the same angle. The outer walls of the first positioning ring 11 and the second positioning ring 13 are both provided with a fixed shaft seat 14. The fixed shaft seat 14 is used for the installation of the adjusting rod 15. The adjusting rod 15 swings on the fixed shaft seat 14. The adjusting rod 15 and the fixed shaft seat 14 form a rotating connection structure. The adjusting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft seat 14. The end of the adjusting rod 15 away from the fixed shaft seat 14 is fixedly connected with a connector 16. The adjusting rod 15 and the connector 16 are an integrally formed structure, and the connectors 16 on the two adjusting rods 15 are staggered. The connectors 16 on the two adjusting rods 15 are staggered. In this way, when the two adjusting rods 15 and the connectors 16 are close to each other, the connectors 16 on the adjusting rods 15 will not affect each other, ensuring that the adjusting rods 15 are close to each other.
[0035] An annular buckle 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the connector 16 away from the adjusting rod 15, and a rotating shaft sleeve 18 is arranged between the annular buckles 17 for rotational connection. The annular buckle 17 and the rotating shaft sleeve 18 form a rotating connection structure. The shaft on the annular buckle 17 rotates in the rotating shaft sleeve 18. The annular buckle 17 and the rotating shaft sleeve 18 form a rotating connection structure. An intermediate plate 19 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft sleeve 18, and the intermediate plate 19 is located between the adjusting rods 15. The intermediate plate 19 is located on the inner side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft sleeve 18, and the intermediate plate 19 is located at the center position between the two adjusting rods 15. The intermediate plate 19 is away from the rotating shaft sleeve 18. An arc spring 20 is fixedly installed at one end. Due to the existence of the arc spring 20, the two adjusting rods 15 generate elastic force when they are close to each other, which is used for resetting the two adjusting rods 15 after they are close to each other. At the same time, the structure composed of the middle plate 19 and the arc spring 20 ensures that the middle plate 19 and the support head 21 are located on the same vertical plane, ensuring the contact between the support head 21 and the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve. The arc spring 20 is located between the two adjusting rods 15. A support head 21 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft sleeve 18 opposite to the middle plate 19. The support head 21 is supported at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve to ensure the sleeve fixing effect of the cylinder sleeve.
[0036] The fixed shaft seat 14 is distributed in a circular array with the central axis of the first adjusting ring 11 and the second adjusting ring 13 as the array center. A structure consisting of multiple groups of fixed shaft seats 14, adjusting rods 15, connecting heads 16, annular buckles 17, rotating shaft sleeves 18, intermediate plates 19, arc springs 20, and support heads 21 supports the cylinder liner from the inside to ensure the installation and fixing effect of the cylinder liner.
[0037] A limit plate 22 is fixedly installed in the fixed shaft seat 14, and the limit plate 22 is arranged on the side opposite to the rotation direction of the adjustment rod 15. The limit plate 22 limits the movement of the adjustment rod 15 to prevent the adjustment rod 15 from moving too much, thereby achieving a positioning and limiting effect.
[0038] A first electric push rod 23 is horizontally arranged on the rotating frame 7, and a pressure ring 24 is movably sleeved outside the inner fixed tube 10. A gap is left between the pressure ring 24 and the inner fixed tube 10 to ensure that the pressure ring 24 will not contact the inner fixed tube 10 when moving, so as to prevent the pressure ring 24 and the inner fixed tube 10 from rubbing against each other, thereby affecting the normal movement of the pressure ring 24. The contact position between the pressure ring 24 and the first positioning ring 11 is a sliding connection to ensure the rotation between the pressure ring 24 and the first positioning ring 11. A connecting ring 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod 23 away from the first electric push rod 23. The connecting ring 25 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the pressure ring 24. The output shaft of the first electric push rod 23 applies thrust to the connecting ring 25, thereby driving the movement of the pressure ring 24. The movement of the pressure ring 24 applies pressure to the first positioning ring 11, and the two first positioning rings 11 and the connecting rod 12 move outside the inner fixed tube 10. The piston rod of the first electric push rod 23 pushes the connecting ring 25 to move, and the movement of the connecting ring 25 synchronously drives the pressure ring 24 to move on the inner fixed tube 10. When the pressure ring 24 moves on the inner fixed tube 10, the pressure ring 24 applies pressure to the first adjustment ring 11, thereby driving the first adjustment ring 11 to move on the inner fixed tube 10. The movement of the first adjustment ring 11 on the inner fixed tube 10 drives another first adjustment ring 11 to move. The first adjustment ring 11 and the connecting rod 12 form a structure on the inner fixed tube 10. When the first adjusting ring 11 moves, the distance between the first adjusting ring 11 and the second adjusting ring 13 becomes smaller. When the first adjusting ring 11 moves, the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the fixed shaft seat 14. When the bottom of the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the fixed shaft seat 14, the annular buckle 17 on the top of the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the rotating shaft sleeve 18. At the same time, when the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the fixed shaft seat 14, it also applies pressure to the arc spring 20. The arc spring 20 is deformed under pressure, which is used to adjust the rod 15. Reset, so that the V-shaped structure angle formed by the fixed shaft seat 14, adjusting rod 15, connecting head 16, annular buckle 17, rotating shaft sleeve 18, intermediate plate 19, arc spring 20, and supporting head 21 changes, achieving different supporting effects, the intermediate plate 19 and the supporting head 21 form a structure to maintain a vertical state, the supporting head 21 is vertically supported at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve, and the connecting shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first drive motor 8, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 9 drives the internal fixed tube 10 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder sleeve to rotate. After the cylinder sleeve is processed, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 23 moves in the opposite direction, and the fixed shaft seat 14, adjusting rod 15, connecting head 16, annular buckle 17, rotating shaft sleeve 18, intermediate plate 19, arc spring 20, and supporting head 21 The structure is no longer supported by the cylinder sleeve, and the cylinder sleeve is removed from the fixed shaft seat 14, adjusting rod 15, connecting head 16, annular buckle 17, rotating shaft sleeve 18, intermediate plate 19, arc spring 20, and supporting head 21.
[0039] The inner fixing tube 10 is provided with an inner fixing tube 1001, and a transverse sliding plate 26 is slidably connected in the inner fixing tube 1001, and the transverse sliding plate 26 is fixedly installed in the radial direction of the second positioning ring 13, and the transverse sliding plate 26 slides in the inner fixing tube 1001, and the transverse sliding plate 26 and the inner fixing tube 1001 form a sliding connection structure. When the second positioning ring 13 moves, the transverse sliding plate 26 is driven to move synchronously, so as to adjust the distance between the second positioning ring 13 and the first positioning ring 11, thereby changing the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, The adjustment range of the structure composed of the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the intermediate plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21, the transverse sliding plate 26 is connected to the screw 27 through the internal thread, and the transverse fixing plate 28 is radially fixedly installed in the inner fixed tube 10, and the rotating sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the center position of the transverse fixing plate 28, and the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly installed on the outside of the screw 27. The rotation of the screw 27 drives the transverse sliding plate 26 to move in the inner fixed tube 1001, and the movement of the transverse sliding plate 26 drives the second adjustment ring 13 to move.
[0040] A hexagonal rotating head 30 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 27 away from the rotating frame 7. The hexagonal rotating head 30 is a hexagonal structure. The hexagonal rotating head 30 is rotated by a wrench. The rotation of the hexagonal rotating head 30 drives the rotating sleeve 29 to rotate in the horizontal fixed plate 28, thereby assisting the two second adjustment rings 13 and the horizontal sliding plate 26 to move synchronously.
[0041] A second drive motor 31 is fixedly installed on the fixed platform 6, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the rotating frame 7. The output shaft of the second drive motor 31 drives the rotating frame 7 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the cylinder sleeve on the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the middle plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21.
[0042] An assembly frame 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame 7, and a second electric push rod 33 is vertically fixedly installed on the assembly frame 32. A connecting seat 34 is fixedly installed on the end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod 33, and a gear ring 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting seat 34. A docking seat 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the second drive motor 31. The gear ring 35 is movably engaged in the docking seat 36, and the piston rod of the second electric push rod 33 drives the gear ring 35 to rise and fall. After the gear ring 35 is raised and lowered, the rotation angle of the gear ring 35 is controlled by the output shaft of the second drive motor 31. The second drive motor 31 is a stepping motor, and the rotation angle control effect is better, ensuring that the gear ring 35 can still be engaged in the docking seat 36 after the rotation stops at a certain angle.
[0043] The shape of the gear ring 35 matches the shape of the groove formed on the docking seat 36 .
[0044] Working principle: The first step: according to the inner diameter of the cylinder sleeve, adjust the distance between the first adjusting ring 11 and the second adjusting ring 13, and connect the wrench and the hexagonal rotating head 30. The wrench rotates the hexagonal rotating head 30 to rotate the rotating sleeve 29, and the rotating sleeve 29 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate. When the screw rod 27 rotates, it drives the transverse sliding plate 26 threadedly connected thereto to move on the screw rod 27. The movement of the transverse sliding plate 26 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to move synchronously. The two second adjusting rings 13 move on the inner fixed tube 10, thereby changing the relative distance between the first adjusting ring 11 and the second adjusting ring 13, thereby changing the adjustability of the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the intermediate plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21 to adapt to cylinder sleeves with smaller or larger inner diameters.
[0045] Step 2: The piston rod of the first electric push rod 23 pushes the connecting ring 25 to move, and the connecting ring 25 moves synchronously to drive the pressing ring 24 to move on the inner fixed tube 10. When the pressing ring 24 moves on the inner fixed tube 10, the pressing ring 24 applies pressure to the first adjusting ring 11, thereby driving the first adjusting ring 11 to move on the inner fixed tube 10. The movement of the first adjusting ring 11 on the inner fixed tube 10 drives another first adjusting ring 11 to move. The first adjusting ring 11 and the connecting rod 12 form a structure in the inner fixed tube. When the first adjusting ring 11 moves, the distance between the first adjusting ring 11 and the second adjusting ring 13 becomes smaller. When the first adjusting ring 11 moves, the adjusting rod 15 will rotate in the fixed shaft seat 14. When the bottom of the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the fixed shaft seat 14, the annular buckle 17 on the top of the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the rotating shaft sleeve 18. At the same time, when the adjusting rod 15 rotates in the fixed shaft seat 14, it will also pressurize the arc spring 20. The arc spring 20 is deformed under pressure and is used to reset the adjusting rod 15. In this way, the V-shaped structure angle formed by the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the intermediate plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21 changes, achieving different supporting effects. The structure composed of the intermediate plate 19 and the supporting head 21 remains in a vertical state, and the supporting head 21 is vertically supported at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve. The connecting shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first driving motor 8, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 9 drives the inner fixed tube 10 to rotate. The cylinder sleeve is moved, thereby driving the cylinder sleeve to rotate. After the cylinder sleeve is processed, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 23 moves in the opposite direction, and the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the middle plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21 no longer supports the cylinder sleeve. The cylinder sleeve is removed from the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the middle plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21.
[0046] The third step: the output shaft of the second drive motor 31 drives the rotating frame 7 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the cylinder sleeve on the structure composed of the fixed shaft seat 14, the adjusting rod 15, the connecting head 16, the annular buckle 17, the rotating shaft sleeve 18, the intermediate plate 19, the arc spring 20, and the supporting head 21, and assist the milling cutter in processing the cylinder sleeve. At the same time, when the rotating frame 7 rotates, the connecting seat 34 and the gear ring 35 are driven to move upward by the second electric push rod 33 piston rod, and the gear ring 35 is not stuck in the docking seat 36. The rotating frame 7 and the structure on the rotating frame 7 can rotate. After the rotating frame 7 stops rotating, the second electric push rod 33 piston rod drives the gear ring 35 to descend, so as to realize the engagement of the gear ring 35 in the docking seat 36, and realize the fixation of the rotating frame 7 after it stops.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system, comprising a mounting base (1), a fixed rail (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1), a milling structure (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed rail (2), characterized in that: A sliding seat (4) is slidably connected to the fixed rail (2); a fixed mounting platform (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding seat (4); a fixed platform (6) is arranged on the top of the fixed mounting platform (5); a rotating frame (7) is arranged above the fixed platform (6); a first driving motor (8) is transversely fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (7); a connecting shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first driving motor (8); an inner fixed tube (10) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting shaft (9) away from the rotating frame (7); two first positioning rings (11) are movably sleeved outside the inner fixed tube (10); and a connecting rod (12) is arranged between the two first positioning rings (11) for connection; two second positioning rings (13) are also arranged outside the inner fixed tube (10); the first positioning ring (11) and the second positioning ring (13) are connected to each other. A fixed shaft seat (14) is provided on the outer wall of each of the two adjusting rods (13), an adjusting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft seat (14), an end of the adjusting rod (15) away from the fixed shaft seat (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting head (16), an end of the connecting head (16) away from the adjusting rod (15) is fixedly mounted with an annular buckle (17), a rotating shaft sleeve (18) is provided between the annular buckles (17) for rotatable connection, an intermediate plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft sleeve (18), and the intermediate plate (19) is located between the adjusting rods (15), an arc spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the end of the intermediate plate (19) away from the rotating shaft sleeve (18), and the arc spring (20) is located between the two adjusting rods (15), and a support head (21) is provided on the side of the rotating shaft sleeve (18) opposite to the intermediate plate (19).
2. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft seats (14) are distributed in a ring array with the central axes of the first positioning ring (11) and the second positioning ring (13) as the array center.
3. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (15) and the connecting head (16) are an integrally formed structure, and the connecting heads (16) on the two adjusting rods (15) are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate (22) is fixedly installed in the fixed shaft seat (14), and the limit plate (22) is arranged on the side opposite to the rotation direction of the adjustment rod (15).
5. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (23) is horizontally arranged on the rotating frame (7), a pressure ring (24) is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the inner fixed tube (10), a connecting ring (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod (23) away from the first electric push rod (23), and the connecting ring (25) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the pressure ring (24).
6. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inner fixing tube (1001) is provided on the inner fixing tube (10), a transverse sliding plate (26) is slidably connected inside the inner fixing tube (1001), and the transverse sliding plate (26) is fixedly mounted in the radial direction of the second positioning ring (13), a screw rod (27) is internally threadedly connected to the transverse sliding plate (26), a transverse fixing plate (28) is radially fixedly mounted inside the inner fixing tube (10), a rotating sleeve (29) is rotatably connected at the center position of the transverse fixing plate (28), and the rotating sleeve (29) is fixedly mounted outside the screw rod (27).
7. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hexagonal rotating head (30) is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod (27) away from the rotating frame (7).
8. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second drive motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the fixed platform (6), and an output shaft of the second drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the rotating frame (7).
9. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 8, characterized in that: An assembly frame (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating frame (7), a second electric push rod (33) is vertically fixedly mounted on the assembly frame (32), a connecting seat (34) is fixedly mounted on the end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod (33), a gear ring (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting seat (34), a docking seat (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second drive motor (31), and the gear ring (35) is movably engaged in the docking seat (36).
10. A vertical lifting table milling machine in a cylinder liner production system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shape of the gear ring (35) matches the shape of the groove body provided on the docking seat (36).
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