A special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment

By adopting two-way injection molding and mold rotation technology in the injection molding equipment of special-shaped plastic parts, the problem that plastics are difficult to fill the corners of the mold in the injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts is solved, and efficient molding and quality improvement are achieved.

CN119458793BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHENZHEN SHENLONGXIN PLASTIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510045003.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, during the injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts, it is difficult for melted plastic to completely fill every corner and complex structure of the mold, resulting in a reduction in molding quality and an impact on efficiency.

Method used

After injection molding at the upper end of the mold, flip the lower end of the mold for supplementary injection molding, achieving two-way injection molding to ensure uniform filling of the mold. After the injection molding is completed, the half-frame mold is driven to rotate so that the melted plastic can be filled into every corner of the mold and air-cooled and cooled after the injection molding is completed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient molding of special-shaped plastic parts, improves molding quality and efficiency, and ensures uniform distribution and cooling of plastics in the mold.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application provides a special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding device, which relates to the technical field of injection molding devices, including two side panels, an adjustment component is provided between the two side panels, the adjustment component includes a U-shaped groove provided on the surface of the side panel, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove is movably connected with a slide bar, the other end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, and one side of the inner wall of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a tooth plate. The present application realizes uniform filling of the mold by flipping the lower end of the mold for supplementary injection molding after the upper end of the mold is injected, so that it can be bidirectionally injected, and after the filling is completed, it continues to drive the half-frame mold to rotate continuously, so that the melted plastic can be filled into each corner of the mold, so that bidirectional injection molding can be performed during the injection molding process, and after the injection molding is completed, it is rotated to completely fill each corner of the mold, while ensuring the injection molding efficiency, it can also improve the injection molding quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding equipment, and in particular to an injection molding equipment for molding special-shaped plastic parts. Background Art

[0002] Injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts is a manufacturing process that uses an injection molding machine to inject molten plastic material into specially designed molds with special shapes and sizes to produce plastic parts with complex shapes and unique appearances. This process can accurately replicate the shape of the mold and is suitable for manufacturing various special-shaped plastic parts, such as automotive parts, electronic product housings, etc. Through cooling and solidification, the final product has excellent physical properties and stable dimensional accuracy.

[0003] During the injection molding process, heated and melted plastic particles are poured into the mold and accurately introduced into the mold through the injection tube in order to achieve a tight fit with the inner wall of the mold. However, given that the plastic parts to be produced are of special-shaped designs, the melted plastic is often difficult to completely fill every corner and complex structure of the mold, which not only reduces the quality of the plastic parts molding, but also significantly affects the overall efficiency of the injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts.

[0004] For example, the "injection molding equipment" disclosed in the Chinese invention patent (application number: 202011053171.2) has a specification that discloses: However, in the conventional technology, in order to speed up the cooling of the plastic in the product cavity, a cooling channel is set on the mother mold. However, the cooling channel generally only extends linearly and has long strip-shaped grooves of the same depth, which leads to uneven cooling of the plastic. The outer surface of the plastic product may have problems such as joint lines, stress marks, or air marks, which makes it difficult to meet the cooling requirements of plastic products with large and complex outer surfaces, thereby affecting the quality of the plastic products. The above patents can prove the defects of the prior art.

[0005] Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose an injection molding device for forming special-shaped plastic parts. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that the molten plastic is often difficult to completely fill all corners and complex structures of the mold due to the special-shaped design of the plastic parts to be produced, which not only reduces the molding quality of the plastic parts, but also significantly affects the overall efficiency of the injection molding of the special-shaped plastic parts.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides an injection molding device for molding special-shaped plastic parts to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] The specific application is as follows:

[0009] A special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment comprises two side panels, an adjustment component is arranged between the two side panels, the adjustment component comprises a U-shaped groove arranged on the surface of the side panel, a sliding rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a vertical frame, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the vertical frame, a gear is meshingly connected to one side of the tooth plate, a ratchet is arranged in the middle of the gear, an extension rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the ratchet, a square frame is fixedly connected above the two side panels, a support frame is fixedly connected above one side of the side panel, two semicircular rods are movably connected above the support frame, and the two semicircular rods are spliced ​​together to form a round rod, one end of one of the semicircular rods is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a half-frame mold is fixedly connected between the two relatively distributed semicircular rods, and a plurality of injection molding tubes are fixedly connected on the surface of the half-frame mold in a straight line and evenly distributed.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a T-shaped groove is provided under the side panel, an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, a contact plate is fixedly connected above the elastic telescopic rod, a limiting rod is movably connected above the contact plate, a double oblique triangular plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting rod, an anti-arc groove is provided on the surface of the side panel below the T-shaped groove, a support rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the anti-arc groove, the support rod is fixedly connected to the double oblique triangular plate, and a discharge assembly is provided above the two vertical frames.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the discharging assembly includes four oblique rods evenly distributed in a rectangular shape and fixedly installed above the square frame, a square cone bin is fixedly connected above the four oblique rods, side grooves are provided above both sides of the square cone bin, two cross bars are movably connected to the inner walls of the side grooves, a number of auxiliary telescopic rods are evenly distributed and fixedly connected in a straight line below the cross bars, a pressing plate is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the several auxiliary telescopic rods, a cone rod is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the several auxiliary telescopic rods, a number of conduits are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the conical rods in a straight line, and the lower ends of the conduits pass through the square cone bin, the pressing plate is movably connected to the inner wall below the square cone bin, auxiliary plates are fixedly connected at both ends of the cross bar passing through the square cone bin, a fixed rotating frame is provided below the auxiliary plate, the fixed rotating frame is fixedly installed above the vertical frame, and an air cooling assembly is provided below the two vertical frames.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected below the auxiliary plate, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the side plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, auxiliary inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the square cone bin, and a number of heating tubes are fixedly connected in a straight line and evenly distributed below both sides of the square cone bin.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the air cooling assembly includes a sleeve plate movably installed under the vertical frame, a piston rod is fixedly connected under the sleeve plate, an air cylinder is movably connected to the outer wall of the piston rod, an auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cylinder, an arc-shaped air box is fixedly installed at the other end of the two auxiliary pipes, and a plurality of air guide pipes are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped air box.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two fixing frames are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected on both sides of the arc-shaped air box, and the other ends of the two fixing frames on the same side are fixedly installed on adjacent side panels.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a positioning rotating frame is provided at the lower end of the air cylinder, and the lower ends of the two positioning rotating frames are fixedly connected to a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed below the two side plates.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, four curved frame plates are evenly distributed and fixedly connected in a rectangular shape under the bottom plate, an inclined frame is fixedly connected on the curved frame plate, and the other end of the inclined rod is fixedly installed under the bottom plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the scheme of this application:

[0021] 1. In order to solve the problem that the melted plastic is often difficult to completely fill all corners and complex structures of the mold due to the special-shaped design of the plastic parts to be produced in the prior art, which not only reduces the quality of the plastic parts molding, but also significantly affects the overall efficiency of the injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts. After the upper end of the mold is injected, the lower end of the mold is flipped for supplementary injection molding, so that it can be bidirectionally injected to achieve uniform filling of the mold. After the filling is completed, the half-frame mold is continuously driven to rotate, so that the melted plastic can be filled into every corner of the mold, so that it can be filled in the injection process. , and perform two-way injection molding, and rotate after the injection molding is completed, so that all corners of the mold are completely filled, and the injection molding efficiency can be ensured while the injection molding quality can be improved. In the process of the vertical frame moving upward, the ratchet cooperates to drive the gear connected to the outer wall of the ratchet to rotate, so that the two half-frame molds are turned over, so that the injection molding tube at the lower end can be used for injection molding. After the injection molding is completed, the vertical frame continues to be driven to reciprocate up and down, and its tooth plate drives the gear to rotate, and the half-frame mold follows the rotation, so that the melted plastic inside is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mold;

[0022] 2. The vertical frame is used to press and extrude the melted plastic in the conical bin during the downward movement, and the pipes are spliced ​​during the export process to improve the efficiency of injection molding. After the injection molding is completed, the vertical frame performs a reciprocating motion process, driving the pressing plate to stir the melted plastic up and down, so that the heated melted plastic can be stirred while achieving rapid injection molding, thereby improving the quality of plastic melting;

[0023] 3. During the up and down movement of the vertical frame, with the cooperation of the sleeve plate, the piston rod is continuously driven to move up and down in the air cylinder, and the air is continuously pushed to the arc-shaped air box, and discharged through the air guide pipe on the surface of the arc-shaped air box, so that the mold can be cooled by air during the material distribution process, thereby improving the cooling and forming efficiency of the plastic parts;

[0024] 4. During the injection molding process, the pressing plate in the middle of the auxiliary telescopic rod moves downward to squeeze the melted plastic under the square cone bin and evenly introduce it into the half-frame mold. During the stirring process, the pressing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move up and down in the square cone bin to evenly stir the plastic, so that it can flexibly switch between the pressing structure and the stirring structure to improve the efficiency of injection molding;

[0025] 5. During the injection molding process, the vertical frame is driven upward by the electric telescopic rod, and the connected tooth plate meshes with the gear to drive the half-frame mold to flip, thereby performing flip injection molding. During the air cooling process, the vertical frame, with the cooperation of the sleeve plate, drives the piston rod to move in the air cylinder, and the extruded air is introduced into the arc-shaped air box for cooling operation, so that it can flexibly switch between the flip structure and the pressing structure, thereby improving the molding quality of plastic parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The overall structure of the special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment provided in this application is schematically shown Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 The overall structure of the special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment provided in this application is schematically shown Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in the special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mold in the special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge assembly in the special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment provided in this application;

[0033] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the air cooling component in the special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment provided in this application.

[0034] Indicated in the figure:

[0035] 1. Side panels;

[0036] 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Semicircular rod; 202. Square frame; 203. Sliding rod; 204. U-shaped groove; 205. Double oblique triangle plate; 206. Vertical frame; 207. Tooth plate; 208. Support frame; 209. T-shaped groove; 210. Limit rod; 211. Contact plate; 212. Elastic telescopic rod; 213. Anti-arc groove; 214. Half-frame mold; 215. Injection tube; 216. Extension rod; 217. Ratchet; 218. Gear; 219. Support rod;

[0037] 3. Discharging assembly; 301. Inclined rod; 302. Square cone bin; 303. Auxiliary plate; 304. Electric telescopic rod; 305. Side groove; 306. Auxiliary inclined plate; 307. Heating tube; 308. Cross bar; 309. Pressing plate; 310. Cone rod; 311. Conduit; 312. Auxiliary telescopic rod; 313. Fixed rotating frame;

[0038] 4. Air cooling assembly; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Arc-shaped air box; 403. Air guide tube; 404. Casing plate; 405. Air cylinder; 406. Positioning rotating frame; 407. Auxiliary pipe; 408. Piston rod;

[0039] 5. Bottom plate; 6. Curved frame plate; 7. Slanted frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] As described in the background art, since the plastic parts to be produced are of special-shaped design, it is difficult for the melted plastic to completely fill all corners and complex structures of the mold, which not only reduces the molding quality of the plastic parts, but also affects the efficiency of injection molding of special-shaped plastic parts.

[0042] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides an injection molding device for forming special-shaped plastic parts, which is applied in the technical field of injection molding equipment.

[0043] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment specifically includes two side panels 1, an adjustment component 2 is arranged between the two side panels 1, the adjustment component 2 includes a U-shaped groove 204 arranged on the surface of the side panel 1, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 204 is movably connected with a slide bar 203, the other end of the slide bar 203 is fixedly connected with a vertical frame 206, one side of the inner wall of the vertical frame 206 is fixedly connected with a tooth plate 207, one side of the tooth plate 207 is meshingly connected with a gear 218, a ratchet 217 is arranged in the middle of the gear 218, an extension rod 216 is fixedly connected in the middle of the ratchet 217, a square frame 202 is fixedly connected above the two side panels 1, a support frame 208 is fixedly connected above one side of the side panel 1, two semicircular rods 201 are movably connected above the support frame 208, and the two semicircular rods 201 are spliced ​​with each other to form a round rod, one end of one of the semicircular rods 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod 216;

[0044] A half-frame mold 214 is fixedly connected between the two relatively distributed semicircular rods 201, and a plurality of injection molding tubes 215 are fixedly connected to the surface of the half-frame mold 214 in a straight line and evenly distributed. A T-shaped groove 209 is provided below the side plate 1, and an elastic telescopic rod 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 209, and a contact plate 211 is fixedly connected above the elastic telescopic rod 212, and a limit rod 210 is movably connected above the contact plate 211, and a double oblique triangular plate 205 is fixedly connected to the other end of the limit rod 210, and an anti-arc groove 213 is provided below the T-shaped groove 209 on the surface of the side plate 1, and a support rod 219 is movably connected to the inner wall of the anti-arc groove 213, and the support rod 219 is fixedly connected to the double oblique triangular plate 205, and the upper part between the two vertical frames 206 A discharging assembly 3 is provided, wherein two half-frame molds 214 are spliced ​​with each other, and the semicircular rods 201 on both sides are assembled with each other to form a round rod, and the gear 218 is meshed with the tooth plate 207 on the inner wall of the vertical frame 206. During the upward movement of the vertical frame 206, the ratchet 217 cooperates to drive the gear 218 connected to the outer wall of the ratchet 217 to rotate, so that the two half-frame molds 214 are flipped over to facilitate the injection molding by the injection molding tube 215 at the lower end. After the injection molding is completed, the vertical frame 206 continues to be driven to reciprocate up and down, and its tooth plate 207 drives the gear 218 to rotate, and the half-frame mold 214 follows the rotation, so that the melted plastic inside is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mold.

[0045] The special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment provided by the present invention realizes uniform filling of the mold by performing two-way injection molding on the lower end of the mold after performing injection molding on the upper end of the mold. After the filling is completed, the half-frame mold 214 continues to rotate continuously, so that the melted plastic can be filled into every corner of the mold, so that two-way injection molding can be performed during the injection molding process, and the mold can be rotated after the injection molding is completed, so that every corner of the mold can be completely filled, thereby ensuring the injection molding efficiency and improving the injection molding quality.

[0046] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0048] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0049] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7, a special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment, the discharge assembly 3 includes four oblique rods 301 evenly distributed in a rectangular shape and fixedly installed on the top of the square frame 202, a square cone bin 302 is fixedly connected above the four oblique rods 301, side grooves 305 are provided above both sides of the square cone bin 302, and the inner walls of the two side grooves 305 are movably connected with a cross bar 308, and a plurality of auxiliary telescopic rods 312 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected below the cross bar 308, and a pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the plurality of auxiliary telescopic rods 312 09, the lower ends of several auxiliary telescopic rods 312 are fixedly connected to the cone rod 310, the bottom ends of the cone rods 310 are evenly distributed in a straight line and fixedly connected to several guide tubes 311, and the lower ends of the guide tubes 311 pass through the square cone bin 302, the pressing plate 309 is movably connected to the inner wall below the square cone bin 302, and the two ends of the cross bar 308 pass through the square cone bin 302 and are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 303, and a fixed rotating frame 313 is provided below the auxiliary plate 303, and the lower part of the fixed rotating frame 313 is fixedly installed above the vertical frame 206, and the two The air cooling assembly 4 is provided below the vertical frame 206. During the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 304, the vertical frame 206 moves downward and drives the auxiliary plate 303 to follow the movement, so that the cross bar 308 between the two auxiliary plates 303 moves downward, driving the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 to move downward, so that the lower top of the cone rod 310 connected to the lower end of the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 contacts the upper ends of the plurality of conduits 311. As the cross bar 308 moves downward, the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 contracts, and the conduit 311 is pressed out to contact the injection molding tube 215 above the mold. The auxiliary telescopic rod 312 continues to contract, and the pressing plate 309 moves downward, squeezing the melted plastic in the square cone bin 302 out and into the two half-frame molds 214. During the up and down reciprocating movement of the vertical frame 206, the cross bar 308 is simultaneously driven to follow the up and down movement, and the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 cooperates with the pressing plate 309 to stir the heated and melted plastic in the square cone bin 302 to make it melt evenly.

[0050] The vertical frame 206 presses and extrude the melted plastic in the conical bin 302 during its downward movement, and the pipes are spliced ​​during the export process to improve the efficiency of injection molding. After the injection molding is completed, the vertical frame 206 reciprocates to drive the pressing plate 309 to stir the melted plastic up and down, thereby achieving rapid injection molding while also stirring the heated melted plastic to improve the quality of the melted plastic.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, an electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected below the auxiliary plate 303, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate 1. The electric telescopic rod 304, in cooperation with the auxiliary plate 303, provides power for the movement of the cross bar 308 and the vertical frame 206.

[0052] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, auxiliary inclined plates 306 are fixedly connected on both sides of the square cone bin 302, and a number of heating pipes 307 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected on the lower side of the square cone bin 302 in a straight line. The heating pipes 307 are set between the auxiliary inclined plates 306 and the square cone bin 302, so as to perform hot melting operation on the plastic particles in the square cone bin 302.

[0053] Embodiment 2, the special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment provided in embodiment 1 is further optimized, specifically, as follows Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the air cooling assembly 4 includes a sleeve plate 404 movably mounted below the vertical frame 206, a piston rod 408 is fixedly connected below the sleeve plate 404, an air cylinder 405 is movably connected to the outer wall of the piston rod 408, an auxiliary pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cylinder 405, and an arc-shaped air box 402 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the two auxiliary pipes 407, and a plurality of air guide pipes 403 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped air box 402, and the vertical frame 206 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 304 The piston rod 408 is driven to move up and down in the air cylinder 405 with the cooperation of the sleeve plate 404, and the air in the air cylinder 405 is squeezed along the auxiliary pipe 407 and enters the arc air box 402. The air in the arc air box 402 is extruded and discharged by the air guide pipe 403. In the process of the vertical frame 206 moving up and down, the mold is also driven to rotate back and forth. As the air is continuously guided to the mold, the mold also rotates continuously, and the mold after injection molding is quickly cooled.

[0054] During the up and down movement of the vertical frame 206, with the cooperation of the sleeve plate 404, the piston rod 408 is continuously driven to reciprocate and rise and fall in the air cylinder 405, and the air is continuously pushed toward the arc-shaped air box 402, and discharged through the air guide pipe 403 on the surface of the arc-shaped air box 402, so that the mold can be cooled by air during the material equalization process, thereby improving the cooling and forming efficiency of the plastic parts.

[0055] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, two fixing frames 401 are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected on both sides of the arc-shaped air box 402. The other ends of the two fixing frames 401 on the same side are fixedly installed on the adjacent side plates 1. The arc-shaped air box 402 is positioned and installed below the mold through the fixing frames 401 to perform cooling treatment on it.

[0056] Further, such as Figure 8As shown, a positioning rotating frame 406 is provided at the lower end of the air cylinder 405, and the lower ends of the two positioning rotating frames 406 are fixedly connected to a base plate 5, and the upper part of the base plate 5 is fixedly installed below the two side plates 1. The positioning rotating frame 406 is used to cooperate with the air cylinder 405 to be driven by the vertical frame 206 to offset, thereby ensuring the stability of the air cylinder 405 during the working process.

[0057] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, four curved frame plates 6 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected in a rectangular shape below the bottom plate 5, and an inclined frame 7 is fixedly connected to the curved frame plate 6. The other end of the inclined rod 301 is fixedly installed below the bottom plate 5, and the curved frame plate 6 and the inclined frame 7 cooperate with each other to position and support the overall structure.

[0058] The use process of the special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0059] Working principle: The staff splices two half-frame molds 214 to form an integral structure, and the semi-circular rods 201 at both ends are also spliced ​​to form round rods, which are placed above the support frame 208 on the inner wall of the frame;

[0060] Melting material: Pour the plastic particles into the square cone bin 302, start the heating tube 307, heat the plastic particles in the square cone bin 302 to melt them, and then start the electric telescopic rod 304. With the cooperation of the auxiliary plate 303, the cross bar 308 is driven to move up and down, and the vertical frame 206 under the fixed rotating frame 313 follows the movement, and the sliding rod 203 moves up and down in the upper half of a vertical groove of the U-shaped groove 204. The cross bar 308, driven by the auxiliary telescopic rod 312, stirs the pressing plate 309 up and down in the square cone bin 302, so that the plastic particles are evenly stirred and heated;

[0061] Injection molding: After heating is completed, the electric telescopic rod 304 is started again. With the cooperation of the fixed rotating frame 313, the vertical frame 206 moves downward to drive the auxiliary plate 303 to follow the movement, so that the cross bar 308 between the two auxiliary plates 303 moves downward, driving the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 to move downward, so that the lower top of the cone rod 310 connected to the lower end of the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 contacts the upper ends of the plurality of conduits 311. As the cross bar 308 moves downward, the auxiliary telescopic rod 312 contracts, pressing the conduit 311 out of the injection molding above the mold. The auxiliary telescopic rod 312 continues to contract, and the pressing plate 309 moves downward, squeezing the melted plastic in the square cone bin 302 out and into the two half-frame molds 214. The sliding rod 203 on the side of the vertical frame 206 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 304 to hit the double-beveled triangle plate 205 below the U-shaped groove 204, and the limiting rod 210 connected to the double-beveled triangle plate 205 is pushed to move horizontally in the T-shaped groove 209 and approach the side of the sliding rod 203. The deviated double-beveled triangle plate 205 is moved by the limiting rod 210. 10 is rotated about the axis, and at the same time deviates to one side of the slide bar 203. As the slide bar 203 continues to move downward, the elastic telescopic rod 212 is squeezed to shrink, and the support rod 219 connected to the double oblique triangular plate 205 also slides in the anti-arc groove 213. When the slide bar 203 moves to the bottom of the U-shaped groove 204, the double oblique triangular plate 205 reaches a certain tilt state. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 304 is extended, and the elastic telescopic rod 212 pushes the double oblique triangular plate 205 to support the slide bar 203. When the vertical frame 206 is closed, the vertical frame 206 tilts, and then the slide bar 203 is pushed into another vertical slot of the U-shaped slot 204, and the vertical frame 206 is driven to move upward, and then the toothed plate 207 on one side of the vertical frame 206 meshes with the gear 218 on one side of the half-frame mold 214, and the half-frame mold 214 is turned over. Since a ratchet 217 is installed in the middle of the gear 218, the electric telescopic rod 304 contracts, driving the square cone bin 302 to move downward, and the guide tube 311 is inserted into the injection tube 215 at the other end for injection replenishment;

[0062] Even material distribution: During the downward movement of the vertical frame 206, the gear 218 does not rotate with the cooperation of the ratchet 217, while during the upward movement of the vertical frame 206, the gear 218 rotates with the cooperation of the ratchet 217. Then, driven by the continuous lifting of the electric telescopic rod 304, the toothed plate 207 in the vertical frame 206 is always in contact with the gear 218, and does not drive the injection tube 215 to contact the conduit 311, so that the mold after injection molding is continuously rotated, and the melted plastic in the mold is evenly filled on the inner wall of the mold;

[0063] Cooling: When the vertical frame 206 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 304, the piston rod 408 moves up and down in the air cylinder 405 in cooperation with the sleeve plate 404, and the air in the air cylinder 405 is squeezed along the auxiliary pipe 407 and enters the arc air box 402. The air in the arc air box 402 is extruded and discharged from the air guide pipe 403. In the process of the vertical frame 206 moving up and down, the mold is also driven to reciprocate. As the air is continuously guided to the mold, the mold also rotates continuously, and the mold after injection molding is quickly cooled;

[0064] Return: After the injection molding is completed, the slide bar 203 hits the double-bevel triangle plate 205 again. With the cooperation of the elastic telescopic rod 212, the slide bar 203 is pushed back to the original vertical groove of the U-shaped groove 204, and the tooth plate 207 is kept away from the gear 218, so as to prepare for the next injection molding.

[0065] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0066] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An injection molding device for forming special-shaped plastic parts, characterized in that: The invention comprises two side plates (1), an adjustment component (2) is arranged between the two side plates (1), the adjustment component (2) comprises a U-shaped groove (204) arranged on the surface of the side plate (1), a sliding rod (203) is movably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (204), the other end of the sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected to a vertical frame (206), one side of the inner wall of the vertical frame (206) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (207), one side of the toothed plate (207) is meshingly connected to a gear (218), and the gear (2 18) a ratchet (217) is provided in the middle, an extension rod (216) is fixedly connected in the middle of the ratchet (217), a square frame (202) is fixedly connected above the two side panels (1), a support frame (208) is fixedly connected above one side of the side panel (1), two semicircular rods (201) are movably connected above the support frame (208), and the two semicircular rods (201) are spliced ​​together to form a round rod, and one end of one of the semicircular rods (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod (216); A half-frame mold (214) is fixedly connected between the two relatively distributed semicircular rods (201), and a plurality of injection molding tubes (215) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the surface of the half-frame mold (214) in a straight line. A T-shaped groove (209) is provided below the side plate (1), and an elastic telescopic rod (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (209), and a contact plate (211) is fixedly connected above the elastic telescopic rod (212). A limit rod (210) is movably connected above the contact plate (211), and the other end of the limit rod (210) is fixedly connected to a double oblique triangular plate (205). An anti-arc groove (213) is provided on the surface of the side plate (1) below the T-shaped groove (209), and a support rod (219) is movably connected to the inner wall of the anti-arc groove (213), and the support rod (219) is fixedly connected to the double oblique triangular plate (205). A discharge assembly (3) is provided above between the two vertical frames (206).

2. The special-shaped plastic parts molding injection molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (3) comprises four oblique rods (301) evenly distributed in a rectangular shape and fixedly installed above the square frame (202); a square cone bin (302) is fixedly connected above the four oblique rods (301); side grooves (305) are provided above both sides of the square cone bin (302); inner walls of two side grooves (305) are movably connected to cross rods (308); a plurality of auxiliary telescopic rods (312) are evenly distributed in a straight line and fixedly connected below the cross rods (308); a pressing plate (309) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the plurality of auxiliary telescopic rods (312); and the lower ends of the plurality of auxiliary telescopic rods (312) are fixedly connected to the pressing plate (309). A conical rod (310) is connected, and the bottom end of the conical rod (310) is evenly distributed in a straight line and fixedly connected with a plurality of conduits (311), and the lower end of the conduit (311) passes through the square conical bin (302), the pressing plate (309) is movably connected to the inner wall below the square conical bin (302), and both ends of the cross bar (308) pass through the square conical bin (302) and are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates (303), a fixed rotating frame (313) is provided below the auxiliary plate (303), and the bottom of the fixed rotating frame (313) is fixedly installed above the vertical frame (206), and an air cooling component (4) is provided below the two vertical frames (206).

3. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (304) is fixedly connected below the auxiliary plate (303), and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the side of the side plate (1).

4. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Auxiliary inclined plates (306) are fixedly connected to both sides of the square cone bin (302), and a plurality of heating tubes (307) are fixedly connected to the lower part of both sides of the square cone bin (302) and are evenly distributed in a straight line.

5. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air cooling component (4) comprises a sleeve plate (404) movably mounted below the vertical frame (206); a piston rod (408) is fixedly connected below the sleeve plate (404); an air cylinder (405) is movably connected to the outer wall of the piston rod (408); an auxiliary pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cylinder (405); an arc-shaped air box (402) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the two auxiliary pipes (407); and a plurality of air guide pipes (403) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped air box (402).

6. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixing frames (401) are symmetrically and evenly distributed and fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped air box (402), and the other ends of the two fixing frames (401) on the same side are fixedly mounted on adjacent side panels (1).

7. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning rotating frame (406) is provided at the lower end of the air cylinder (405), and the lower ends of the two positioning rotating frames (406) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (5), and the upper part of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly mounted below the two side plates (1).

8. The special-shaped plastic part molding injection molding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four curved frame plates (6) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected in a rectangular shape below the bottom plate (5), an inclined frame (7) is fixedly connected above the curved frame plate (6), and the other end of the inclined rod (301) is fixedly mounted below the bottom plate (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Injection mold

    CN114311522A

  • Injection mold with cooling control device and use method of injection mold

    CN118700475A

  • Mobile phone rear cover injection mold

    CN219486429U