A carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid removal and drying of products, and particularly to a pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments, which includes a cooling part, fiber filaments, a drying and liquid collection module, a detection module, and a main body for carrying the fiber filaments, the drying and liquid collection module, and the detection module. The main body includes a box shell, a driving part is installed at the upper opening position in the box shell, and the front ends of the driving shafts on the front side of the driving part are fixedly connected with a group of two split rollers arranged symmetrically up and down. The front end surface of the box shell is provided with first and second end guide roller groups at different height positions on the left and right sides, and a group of three guide rollers is rotatably connected to the front end surface of the box shell. A controller is installed on the left side of the box shell. In the present invention, through the structures such as the fan, the middle-through part, and the drying and liquid collection module, after the exothermic cooling device cools the carbon fiber precursor filaments by water cooling, the carbon fiber precursor filaments can be dried and the cooling water can be recycled at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid removal and drying of products, and specifically to a pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments. Background Art

[0002] In the preparation process of carbon fiber, pre-oxidation is a crucial step, which determines whether the precursor filament can be further transformed into carbon fiber. During the pre-oxidation process, chemical reactions occur in the precursor filament under a high-temperature environment, and these reactions will release a large amount of heat. If the exothermic cooling is not carried out in time, the excessive temperature may cause changes in the structure of the precursor filament, resulting in the thermal fusion between carbon fiber filaments, and seriously may lead to the scrapping of the precursor filament. Therefore, an exothermic cooling device is needed to perform exothermic cooling on the precursor filament. The existing exothermic cooling devices usually use water cooling to cool the precursor filament, and in order to avoid the quality impact of residual moisture on subsequent processing, the precursor filament will be dried.

[0003] The existing exothermic cooling devices usually use air knives to remove the residual moisture from the precursor filament wound around the roller body after water cooling, so as to achieve the purpose of drying the precursor filament. As a common drying device, the working principle of the air knife is to blow the surface of an object with a high-speed air flow to achieve the purpose of removing moisture or solvent. However, when this high-speed air flow dries the carbon fiber precursor filament, it will blow the residual cooling water moisture on the surface of the precursor filament everywhere, resulting in most of the cooling water being difficult to recover, and it is necessary to frequently replenish the cooling circulating water tank. Therefore, according to the above problems, a pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments, so as to solve the problem that after the existing exothermic cooling device cools down the carbon fiber precursor filament by water cooling, it usually uses an air knife to dry the carbon fiber precursor filament, but the high-speed air flow of the air knife will blow the residual cooling water moisture on the surface of the precursor filament everywhere, resulting in most of the cooling water being difficult to recover, and it is necessary to frequently replenish the cooling circulating water tank, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments, comprising a cooling part, fiber filaments, a drying and liquid collection module, a detection module and a main body. The main body includes a box shell. At the upper opening position in the box shell, a driving part is installed. At the front end of the driving shaft on the front side of the driving part, a group of two upper and lower symmetrically arranged wire dividing rollers are fixedly connected. On the left and right sides of the front end face of the box shell, head and tail guiding roller groups with different height positions are installed. On the front end face of the box shell, a group of three guide rollers are rotatably connected. On the left side of the box shell, a controller is installed. Above the front convex plate of the box shell, a blower is installed. The cooling part includes a heat exchanger installed in the lower opening position in the box shell. On the left side of the heat exchanger, a circulating water outlet pipe is communicated. At the front right end of the circulating water outlet pipe, a cooling water bin fixedly connected to the front end face of the box shell is communicated. On the right side of the cooling water bin, a circulating water return pipe whose rear left end is communicated with the heat exchanger is communicated. A water pump is installed at the circulating water outlet pipe. A drying and liquid collection module is installed between a group of wire dividing rollers on the front side of the driving part. The fiber filaments pass through a group of head and tail guiding roller groups and the drying and liquid collection module and bypass a group of guide rollers and wire dividing rollers. A detection module is installed on the left side of the blower. A warning device is installed on the upper side of the box shell.

[0007] Preferably, the drying and liquid collection module includes a liquid removal part, a diversion cover, a transfer roller and a liquid infusion part. The liquid removal part includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the front end face of the driving part. On the front side of the fixed block, a conical shell sleeved on the outside of a group of fiber filaments is fixedly connected. On the left and right sides inside the conical shell, diversion plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the fiber filaments. An air outlet is opened on the lower side of the conical shell. In a group of hole positions on the front side of the conical shell, a shunt pipe communicated with the detection module is fixedly connected. On both sides of the lower part of the conical shell, diversion covers are rotatably connected. The diversion cover includes a blocking cover. Inside the blocking cover, a liquid guiding plate is fixedly connected. In the trapezoidal plates of the blocking cover, hanging holes are opened above the liquid guiding plate. In the trapezoidal plates of the blocking cover, shaft holes close to the fiber filaments are opened. Inside the diversion covers, transfer rollers are installed. The transfer roller includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to a group of shaft holes. On the outside of the rotating shaft, a roller body is fixedly connected. Inside the roller body, a group of multiple wire grooves fitting the fiber filaments are opened. Inside the roller body, a group of multiple liquid grooves are opened between each wire groove. Below a group of the diversion covers, a liquid infusion part is installed. The liquid infusion part includes a liquid collection shell. On the upper side of the liquid collection shell, a hanging frame inserted inside the hanging hole is fixedly connected. On the front side of the liquid collection shell, a drain pipe is communicated. The lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the cooling water bin.

[0008] Preferably, the driving part is composed of a motor and a double-shaft power divider. The driving part is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the blower. The controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the right side of the cooling water bin. The baffle of the cooling water bin is arranged at an inclined angle. Therefore, the baffle of the cooling water bin is arranged directly below the right guide roller. The left middle guide roller is arranged inside the cooling water bin. The head and tail guide roller group consists of a back plate and a group of two guide rollers. The left head and tail guide roller group is horizontally aligned with the right guide roller. The right head and tail guide roller group is arranged above the right guide roller.

[0010] Preferably, the shunt pipe is composed of a bent pipe and branch heads. The branch heads at the left and right ends of the shunt pipe are both arranged below the diversion plate. The fiber silk threads all pass through the air outlet. There are gaps between the fiber silk threads and the air outlet and the diversion plate. A group of the transfer rollers are in contact with each other. The fiber silk threads are all arranged inside the wire grooves. There is a spacing between the liquid tank and the fiber silk threads. The liquid collecting shell is composed of left and right side shells and a middle shell. The side shells of the liquid collecting shell are both arranged on both sides of a group of diversion covers. The side shells of the liquid collecting shell are both in contact with the liquid guide plate. The liquid guide plate is arranged at an inclined angle. The liquid guide plates are both in contact with the transfer rollers.

[0011] Preferably, a moisture absorption roller is rotatably connected to the front side of the box shell. A detection module is installed below the moisture absorption roller. The detection module includes a base shell fixedly connected to the front end face of the box shell. A sunken groove is formed on the front side of the base shell. A through middle part is fixedly connected to the front side of the base shell. The through middle part includes a ventilation shell. Joints are fixedly connected to the openings on both sides of the ventilation shell. The left joint is communicated with the right end of the shunt pipe. The right side of the right joint is communicated with an air delivery pipe connected to a blower. A heating plate is installed on the inner wall of the lower side of the ventilation shell. A transmission part is installed at the base shell. The transmission part includes a shaft rod rotatably connected to the base shell. A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the hole position of the ventilation shell. A driven gear located inside the sunken groove is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft rod. A main gear located inside the sunken groove is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft. The main gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other. A special-shaped wheel column located inside the base shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rod. A transmission impeller located inside the ventilation shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft. A liquid detection part is fixedly connected to the hole position on the lower side of the base shell. The liquid detection part includes a measuring tube. A sealing plug is installed in the hole position on the lower side of the measuring tube. A liquid level sensor is installed in the side hole position of the measuring tube.

[0012] Preferably, the moisture absorption roller is composed of a rotating roller with a ring groove and a moisture absorption sleeve fixed in the ring groove. The moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller is in contact with a group of fiber silk threads. The length dimension of the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller is the same as the length dimension of the special-shaped wheel column. The special-shaped wheel column is arranged below the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller. The heating plate is electrically connected to the controller. The liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the warning device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, through structures such as the blower, the middle through part, and the drying liquid collection module, a set of wire dividing rollers arranged vertically and aligned can, on the one hand, divide and position each fiber silk thread, avoiding the situation of the fiber silk thread shifting and overlapping under the influence of air flow. On the other hand, it can guide the fiber silk thread in the vertical direction, so that part of the moisture on the surface of the fiber silk thread can fall due to gravity and fall into the cooling water tank. The remaining moisture on the fiber silk thread can be processed by the drying liquid collection module. The operation is as follows: After the blower is started, air flow is conveyed to the shunt pipe of the liquid removal part through the air delivery pipe and the middle through part of the detection module. When the air flow passes through the middle through part, it becomes hot air flow under the influence of the heating plate. The hot air flow is shunted through the shunt pipe and is located below the conical shell and the deflector. Then, through the downward diversion of the deflector, the hot air flow is discharged through the air outlet, so that the residual moisture on the surface of the fiber silk thread passing through the air outlet is blown down by the hot air flow. At the same time, the hot air flow will dry the surface of the fiber silk thread passing through the air outlet, completing the drying process of the fiber silk thread. Most of the moisture blown down will be blocked by the shielding cover and fall on the roller surface of the transfer roller or into the liquid tank. The displacement of the fiber silk thread will drive the two transfer rollers to rotate away from each other, thereby driving the liquid tank to rotate and displace towards the liquid guide plate, so that the moisture in the liquid tank is poured onto the liquid guide plate and falls into the liquid collection shell of the liquid infusion part through the guidance of the liquid guide plate. Then, the collected moisture can be recycled back to the cooling water tank through the drain pipe. It realizes that after the heat release cooling device cools the carbon fiber precursor by water cooling, it can simultaneously dry the carbon fiber precursor and recycle the cooling water, solving the problem that after the existing heat release cooling device cools the carbon fiber precursor by water cooling, it usually uses an air knife to dry the carbon fiber precursor, but the high-speed air flow of the air knife will scatter the residual cooling water moisture on the surface of the precursor everywhere, resulting in most of the cooling water being difficult to recycle, and the cooling water circulation tank needs to be replenished frequently, resulting in a waste of water resources;

[0015] 2. In the present invention, through structures such as a moisture absorption roller, a detection module, a blower, and a warning device, the fiber silk thread after drying treatment will contact the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller during the walking displacement, driving the rotation of the moisture absorption roller. If the drying treatment effect in the previous process is not good, moisture will remain on the surface of the fiber silk thread, which will be absorbed by the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller. When the air flow passes through the middle through part, it will drive the transmission impeller of the transmission part to rotate. The rotation of the transmission impeller will drive the drive shaft and the main gear to rotate. Since the main gear and the driven gear are meshed, the rotation of the main gear will drive the driven gear and the shaft rod to rotate, and then drive the special-shaped wheel column to rotate, so that the special-shaped wheel column can squeeze the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller, and the moisture in the moisture absorption sleeve will be extruded and fall into the base shell, and then flow into the measuring tube of the liquid measuring part through the base shell. It is detected by the liquid level sensor. If the water level reaches the standard, the liquid level sensor will send an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller will control the warning device to alarm, reminding the staff that the drying treatment effect in the previous process is not good or there are problems. It realizes that the heat release cooling device can detect the drying treatment situation of the carbon fiber raw silk after the drying treatment of the carbon fiber raw silk, and solves the problem that the heat release cooling device needs to dry the carbon fiber raw silk after water cooling to avoid the quality impact of residual moisture on the subsequent processing. However, due to the large number of carbon fiber raw silk processed at one time, it is difficult for the staff to control the drying situation of each carbon fiber raw silk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic rear view structure diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 is a schematic rear view structure diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the wire dividing roller of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying liquid collecting module of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid removing part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 is a schematic rear view structure diagram at the conical shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the fairing of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 Structural schematic diagram of the transfer roller of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 12 Structural schematic diagram of the infusion part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the detection module of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 14 Structural schematic diagram at the transmission part of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 15 of the present invention Figure 13 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram;

[0031] Figure 16 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram at the base housing of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 17 Structural schematic diagram of the liquid measuring part of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 18 of the present invention Figure 17 Top view structural schematic diagram;

[0034] Figure 19 Exploded structural schematic diagram of the moisture absorption roller of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Main body; 11. Box shell; 12. Driving part; 13. Wire dividing roller; 14. Head and tail guiding roller group; 15. Guide roller; 16. Moisture absorbing roller; 17. Controller; 18. Warning device; 19. Fan; 2. Cooling part; 21. Heat exchanger; 22. Circulating outlet water pipe; 23. Cooling water bin; 24. Circulating return water pipe; 25. Water pump; 3. Fiber silk thread; 4. Drying liquid collecting module; 41. Liquid removing part; 411. Conical shell; 412. Deflector; 413. Air outlet; 414. Shunt pipe; 415. Fixed block; 42. Deflector hood; 421. Baffle hood; 422. Liquid guide plate; 423. Shaft hole; 424. Hanging hole; 43. Transfer roller; 431. Rotating shaft; 432. Roller body; 433. Wire groove; 434. Liquid groove; 44. Liquid infusion part; 441. Liquid collecting shell; 442. Hanging rack; 443. Liquid discharge pipe; 5. Detection module; 51. Base shell; 52. Sunk groove; 53. Transmission part; 531. Shaft rod; 532. Driving shaft; 533. Driven gear; 534. Driving gear; 535. Transmission impeller; 54. Special-shaped wheel column; 55. Middle-through part; 551. Ventilation shell; 552. Connector; 553. Heating plate; 56. Air delivery pipe; 57. Liquid measuring part; 571. Measuring pipe; 572. Sealing plug; 573. Liquid level sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-19 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0037] A pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device for carbon fiber precursor filaments, comprising a cooling part 2, fiber filaments 3, a drying and liquid collection module 4, a detection module 5 and a main body 1. The main body 1 includes a box shell 11. At the upper opening position in the box shell 11, a driving part 12 is installed. At the front end of the driving shaft on the front side of the driving part 12, a group of two split rollers 13 arranged symmetrically up and down are fixedly connected. On the left and right sides of the front end face of the box shell 11, a group of head and tail guiding roller groups 14 with different height positions are installed. On the front end face of the box shell 11, a group of three guide rollers 15 are rotatably connected. On the left side of the box shell 11, a controller 17 is installed. Above the front convex plate of the box shell 11, a blower 19 is installed. The cooling part 2 includes a heat exchanger 21 installed in the lower opening of the box shell 11. On the left side of the heat exchanger 21, a circulating outlet water pipe 22 is connected. At the front right end of the circulating outlet water pipe 22, a cooling water tank 23 fixedly connected to the front end face of the box shell 11 is connected. On the right side of the cooling water tank 23, a circulating return water pipe 24 whose rear left end is connected to the heat exchanger 21 is connected. A water pump 25 is installed at the circulating outlet water pipe 22. A drying and liquid collection module 4 is installed between a group of split rollers 13 on the front side of the driving part 12. The fiber filaments 3 pass through a group of head and tail guiding roller groups 14 and the drying and liquid collection module 4 and bypass a group of guide rollers 15 and split rollers 13. A detection module 5 is installed on the left side of the blower 19. A warning device 18 is installed on the upper side of the box shell 11. The drying and liquid collection module 4 includes a liquid removal part 41, a diversion cover 42, a transfer roller 43 and an infusion part 44. The liquid removal part 41 includes a fixing block 415 fixedly connected to the front end face of the driving part 12. On the front side of the fixing block 415, a conical shell 411 sleeved on the outside of a group of fiber filaments 3 is fixedly connected. On the left and right sides inside the conical shell 411, flow guiding plates 412 on both sides of the fiber filaments 3 are fixedly connected. An exhaust port 413 is opened on the lower side of the conical shell 411. In a group of hole positions on the front side of the conical shell 411, a shunt pipe 414 connected to the detection module 5 is fixedly connected. On both sides of the lower part of the conical shell 411, a diversion cover 42 is rotatably connected. The diversion cover 42 includes a blocking cover 421. Inside the blocking cover 421, a liquid guiding plate 422 is fixedly connected. Hanging holes 424 on the upper side of the liquid guiding plate 422 are opened in the trapezoidal plates of the blocking cover 421. Axial holes 423 close to the fiber filaments 3 are opened in the trapezoidal plates of the blocking cover 421. A transfer roller 43 is installed on the inner side of each diversion cover 42. The transfer roller 43 includes a rotating shaft 431 rotatably connected to a group of axial holes 423. On the outside of the rotating shaft 431, a roller body 432 is fixedly connected. A group of multiple wire grooves 433 fitting the fiber filaments 3 are opened on the inner side of the roller body 432. A group of multiple liquid grooves 434 between each wire groove 433 are opened on the inner side of the roller body 432. An infusion part 44 is installed on the lower side of a group of diversion covers 42. The infusion part 44 includes a liquid collection shell 441. On the upper side of the liquid collection shell 441, a hanging frame 442 inserted into the inside of the hanging hole 424 is fixedly connected. On the front side of the liquid collection shell 441, a drain pipe 443 is connected. The lower end of the drain pipe 443 is connected to the cooling water tank 23.The set drying liquid collection module 4 can dry the fiber silk thread 3 and recover cooling water simultaneously; the driving part 12 is composed of a motor and a two-shaft power divider box. With this setting, the driving part 12 can drive the wire dividing roller 13 to rotate. The driving part 12 is electrically connected to the controller 17, the controller 17 is electrically connected to the fan 19, and the controller 17 is electrically connected to the water pump 25. With this setting, the controller 17 can control the driving part 12, the fan 19, and the water pump 25 to operate; a baffle is arranged on the right side of the cooling water tank 23, and the baffle of the cooling water tank 23 is arranged at an inclined angle. Therefore, the baffle of the cooling water tank 23 is arranged directly below the right guide roller 15. With this setting, the moisture falling from the fiber silk thread 3 at the right guide roller 15 can be diverted by the baffle into the cooling water tank 23. The left middle guide roller 15 is arranged inside the cooling water tank 23. With this setting, the left middle guide roller 15 can conduct the running direction of the fiber silk thread 3, so that the fiber silk thread 3 can enter the cooling water tank 23 of the cooling part 2 for water cooling treatment. The head and tail guide roller group 14 is composed of a back plate and a set of two guide rollers. The left head and tail guide roller group 14 is horizontally aligned with the right guide roller 15, and the right head and tail guide roller group 14 is arranged above the right guide roller 15. With this setting, the left and right head and tail guide roller groups 14 can be used as the inlet and outlet for guiding the transmission of the fiber silk thread 3; the shunt pipe 414 is composed of a bent pipe and branch heads. The branch heads at both left and right ends of the shunt pipe 414 are arranged below the flow guiding plate 412. With this setting, the incoming airflows are all below the flow guiding plate 412, and the fiber silk thread 3 all passes through the air outlet 413. With this setting, the airflow discharged through the air outlet 413 can perform liquid removal and drying treatment on the passing fiber silk thread 3. There is a gap between the fiber silk thread 3 and the air outlet 413 and the flow guiding plate 412. With this setting, when the fiber silk thread 3 displaces, it does not contact the air outlet 413 and the flow guiding plate 412. A set of transfer rollers 43 are mutually attached, and the fiber silk thread 3 is all arranged inside the wire grooves 433. With this setting, when the fiber silk thread 3 displaces, it can drive a set of transfer rollers 43 to rotate in the opposite direction. There is a distance between the liquid tank 434 and the fiber silk thread 3. With this setting, when the fiber silk thread 3 displaces, it does not contact the liquid tank 434, preventing the liquid tank 434 from scratching the fiber silk thread 3. The liquid collection shell 441 is composed of left and right side shells and a middle shell. The side shells of the liquid collection shell 441 are arranged on both sides of a set of flow guiding covers 42, and the side shells of the liquid collection shell 441 are all attached to the liquid guiding plate 422. With this setting, the moisture diverted by the liquid guiding plate 422 can enter the liquid collection shell 441. The liquid guiding plate 422 is arranged at an inclined angle. With this setting, the liquid guiding plate 422 has a guiding ability. The liquid guiding plates 422 are all attached to the transfer rollers 43. With this setting, the moisture poured down after the rotation of the liquid tank 434 can fall on the surface of the liquid guiding plate 422.,

[0038] Such as Figure 1 、 Figures 13-19As shown in the figure, a moisture absorption roller 16 is rotatably connected to the front side of the box shell 11. A detection module 5 is installed below the moisture absorption roller 16. The detection module 5 includes a base shell 51 fixedly connected to the front end face of the box shell 11. A sunk groove 52 is formed on the front side of the base shell 51. A through middle part 55 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base shell 51. The through middle part 55 includes a ventilation shell 551. Connector 552 is fixedly connected to the openings on both sides of the ventilation shell 551. The right end of the left connector 552 is connected to the right end of the shunt pipe 414. The right side of the right connector 552 is connected to an air delivery pipe 56 communicating with the fan 19. A heating plate 553 is installed on the lower inner wall of the ventilation shell 551. A transmission part 53 is installed at the base shell 51. The transmission part 53 includes a shaft rod 531 rotatably connected to the base shell 51. A driving shaft 532 is rotatably connected to the hole position of the ventilation shell 551. The front end of the shaft rod 531 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 533 located inside the sunk groove 52. The rear end of the driving shaft 532 is fixedly connected with a main gear 534 located inside the sunk groove 52. The main gear 534 is meshed with the driven gear 533. An irregular wheel column 54 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft rod 531 and located inside the base shell 51. A transmission impeller 535 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft 532 and located inside the ventilation shell 551. A liquid measurement part 57 is fixedly connected to the lower hole position of the base shell 51. The liquid measurement part 57 includes a measurement tube 571. A sealing plug 572 is installed in the lower hole position of the measurement tube 571. A liquid level sensor 573 is installed in the side hole position of the measurement tube 571. By setting the detection module 5, the drying treatment condition of the fiber thread 3 can be detected, enabling the staff to timely control the drying condition of the fiber thread 3. The moisture absorption roller 16 is composed of a roller with a ring groove and a moisture absorption sleeve fixed in the ring groove. The moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller 16 is attached to a group of fiber threads 3. Through this setting, the moisture absorption roller 16 can absorb the possible moisture on the surface of the fiber thread 3 through the moisture absorption sleeve. The length dimension of the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller 16 is the same as the length dimension of the irregular wheel column 54. The irregular wheel column 54 is arranged below the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller 16. Through this setting, after the irregular wheel column 54 rotates, it can extrude the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller 16 with a corresponding length dimension. The heating plate 553 is electrically connected to the controller 17. Through this setting, the controller 17 can control the operation of the heating plate 553. The liquid level sensor 573 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the alarm 18. Through this setting, if the water level in the measurement tube 571 reaches the standard, the liquid level sensor 573 will send an electrical signal to the controller 17, and the controller 17 will control the alarm 18 to give an alarm.

[0039] Workflow: The cooling and drying treatment of carbon fiber by the carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device is as follows. Notice 1: All electrical appliances in this solution are powered by an external power supply and are controlled by the controller 17 to operate. Notice 2: After the water pump 25 is started, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 23 can be transported to the heat exchanger 21 through the circulating outlet pipe 22 for temperature reduction treatment. The cooled cooling water then flows back to the cooling water tank 23 through the circulating return pipe 24 to complete the circulation of the cooling water and keep it at a relatively low temperature all the time. Notice 3: By removing the lower end of the drain pipe 443 from the hole position of the cooling water tank 23 and pulling out the hanging bracket 442 from the hanging hole 424, the infusion part 44 can be detached from a set of guide covers 42, enabling a set of guide covers 42 and the transfer roller 43 to rotate to both sides after losing the limit of the hanging bracket 442. Notice 4: The moisture in the measuring pipe 571 can be discharged by removing the sealing plug 572. Notice 5: When the fan 19 accidentally stops operating due to an error after the equipment in this solution runs, the controller 17 will also activate the alarm 18 to avoid the functional failure of the drying liquid collection module 4 and the detection module 5 caused by the shutdown of the fan 19.The first and last guiding roller sets 14 arranged on the left and right can serve as the inlet and outlet ends for guiding the transmission of the fiber filaments 3. The guide roller 15 can conduct the direction of the fiber filaments 3, enabling the fiber filaments 3 to enter the cooling water tank 23 of the cooling section 2 for water cooling and temperature reduction treatment. The set of wire dividing rollers 13 arranged vertically aligned can, on the one hand, divide and position each fiber filament 3 to prevent the fiber filaments 3 from shifting and overlapping under the influence of air flow. On the other hand, it can guide the fiber filaments 3 in the vertical direction, allowing some of the moisture on the surface of the fiber filaments 3 to fall due to gravity into the cooling water tank 23. The remaining moisture on the fiber filaments 3 can then be processed by the drying liquid collection module 4. The operation is as follows: After the fan 19 is started, it conveys air flow through the air delivery pipe 56 and the middle through section 55 of the detection module 5 to the shunt pipe 414 of the liquid removal section 41. The air flow becomes hot air under the heating effect of the heating plate 553 when passing through the middle through section 55. The hot air is shunted through the shunt pipe 414 and is located inside the conical shell 411 and below the flow guiding plate 412. Then, through the downward flow guiding of the flow guiding plate 412, the hot air is discharged through the air outlet 413, causing the residual moisture on the surface of the fiber filaments 3 passing through the air outlet 413 to be blown down by the hot air. At the same time, the hot air will dry the surface of the fiber filaments 3 passing through the air outlet 413, completing the drying treatment of the fiber filaments 3. Most of the blown-down moisture is blocked by the shielding cover 421 and falls on the roller body 432 surface of the transfer roller 43 or into the liquid tank 434. The displacement of the fiber filaments 3 will drive the two-sided transfer rollers 43 to rotate away from each other, thereby driving the liquid tank 434 to rotate and displace towards the liquid guiding plate 422, causing the moisture in the liquid tank 434 to pour onto the liquid guiding plate 422 and fall into the liquid collection shell 441 of the liquid infusion section 44 through the guiding of the liquid guiding plate 422. Then, through the drain pipe 443, the collected moisture can be recycled back into the cooling water tank 23, enabling the heat release cooling device to simultaneously dry the carbon fiber roving and recover the cooling water after water cooling and temperature reduction of the carbon fiber roving;The detection operation of the drying effect of the fiber silk thread 3 after drying is as follows. First, when the fiber silk thread 3 after drying moves, it will contact the moisture-absorbing sleeve of the moisture-absorbing roller 16 and drive the rotation of the moisture-absorbing roller 16. If the drying effect of the previous process is not good, then there will be moisture remaining on the surface of the fiber silk thread 3, which will be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing sleeve of the moisture-absorbing roller 16. When the air flow passes through the middle through part 55, it will drive the drive impeller 535 of the drive part 53 to rotate. The rotation of the drive impeller 535 will drive the drive shaft 532 and the main gear 534 to rotate. Since the main gear 534 and the driven gear 533 are meshed, the rotation of the main gear 534 will drive the driven gear 533 and the shaft rod 531 to rotate, and then drive the special-shaped wheel column 54 to rotate, so that the special-shaped wheel column 54 can squeeze the moisture-absorbing sleeve of the moisture-absorbing roller 16, and the moisture in the moisture-absorbing sleeve will be squeezed out and fall into the base shell 51, and then flow into the measuring tube 571 of the liquid measuring part 57 through the base shell 51 and be detected by the liquid level sensor 573. If the water level reaches the standard, the liquid level sensor 573 will send an electrical signal to the controller 17, and the controller 17 will control the alarm 18 to give an alarm, reminding the staff that the drying effect of the previous process is not good or there are problems, so that the staff can timely maintain the drying liquid collection module 4 or adjust the power of the fan 19 and the heating plate 553, enabling the heat release and cooling device to detect the drying situation of the carbon fiber raw silk after the drying treatment of the carbon fiber raw silk, so that the staff can timely control the drying situation of the carbon fiber raw silk.;

[0040] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principle and implementation mode of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. The above is only the preferred implementation mode of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of written expression and the objectively infinite specific structures, for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements, retouches or changes can also be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate way; these improvements, retouches, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device, comprising a cooling unit (2), a fiber thread (3), a drying and liquid collecting module (4), a detection module (5) and a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a casing (11), a driving unit (12) is installed at the upper opening of the casing (11), a front end of the front drive shaft of the driving unit (12) is fixedly connected to a group of two line dividing rollers (13) symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower directions, a front and rear guide roller group (14) at different heights is installed on both sides of the front end surface of the casing (11), a group of three guide rollers (15) is rotatably connected to the front end surface of the casing (11), a controller (17) is installed on the left side of the casing (11), a fan (19) is installed on the upper side of the front convex plate of the casing (11), and the cooling unit (2) comprises a heat exchanger (21) installed in the lower opening of the casing (11), and the heat exchanger (21) A circulating water outlet pipe (22) is connected to the left side, and the front right end of the circulating water outlet pipe (22) is connected to a cooling water tank (23) fixedly connected to the front end surface of the box shell (11). The right side of the cooling water tank (23) is connected to a circulating water return pipe (24) whose rear left end is connected to the heat exchanger (21). A water pump (25) is installed at the circulating water outlet pipe (22). A drying liquid collecting module (4) between a group of dividing rollers (13) is installed at the front side of the driving part (12). The fiber thread (3) passes through a group of head and tail guide roller groups (14) and the drying liquid collecting module (4) and bypasses a group of guide rollers (15) and the dividing roller (13). A detection module (5) is installed on the left side of the fan (19). The box shell (1 1) is provided with an alarm device (18) on the upper side, the drying liquid collecting module (4) comprising a liquid removal section (41), a flow guide cover (42), a transfer roller (43) and a liquid infusion section (44), the liquid removal section (41) comprising a fixed block (415) fixedly connected to the front end surface of the driving section (12), the front side of the fixed block (415) being fixedly connected to a cone shell (411) sleeved on the outside of a group of fiber threads (3), the left and right sides of the inside of the cone shell (411) being fixedly connected to flow guide plates (412) located on both sides of the fiber threads (3), the lower side of the cone shell (411) being provided with an exhaust port (413), and a group of holes on the front side of the cone shell (411) being fixedly connected to a plurality of holes connected to the detection module (5). The conical shell (411) has a flow guide hood (42) rotatably connected to both sides of the lower part thereof, the flow guide hood (42) comprising a baffle (421), the inner side of the baffle (421) being fixedly connected to a liquid guide plate (422), the trapezoidal plate of the baffle (421) being provided with a hanging hole (424) located on the upper side of the liquid guide plate (422), the trapezoidal plate of the baffle (421) being provided with an axial hole (423) close to the fiber thread (3), the inner side of the flow guide hood (42) being provided with a transfer roller (43), the transfer roller (43) comprising a rotating shaft (431) rotatably connected to a group of axial holes (423), the outer side of the rotating shaft (431) being fixedly connected to a roller body (432),A plurality of wire grooves (433) that fit the fiber threads (3) are formed on the inner side of the roller body (432), a plurality of liquid grooves (434) located between the wire grooves (433) are formed on the inner side of the roller body (432), and a liquid infusion unit (44) is installed on the lower side of a group of the guide covers (42), the liquid infusion unit (44) comprising a liquid collecting shell (441), a hanging bracket (442) inserted into the inner side of the hanging hole (424) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid collecting shell (441), a liquid drain pipe (443) is connected to the front side of the liquid collecting shell (441), and the lower end of the liquid drain pipe (443) is connected to the cooling water tank (23).

2. The carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (12) is composed of a motor and a dual-axis transfer case. The drive unit (12) is electrically connected to a controller (17). The controller (17) is electrically connected to a fan (19). The controller (17) is electrically connected to a water pump (25).

3. The carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on the right side of the cooling water bin (23), and the baffle of the cooling water bin (23) is arranged at an inclined angle, so that the baffle of the cooling water bin (23) is arranged directly below the right guide roller (15), and the left middle guide roller (15) is arranged on the inner side of the cooling water bin (23), and the head and tail guide roller group (14) is composed of a back plate and a group of two guide rollers, and the head and tail guide roller group (14) on the left side is arranged to be laterally aligned with the right guide roller (15), and the head and tail guide roller group (14) on the right side is arranged on the upper side of the right guide roller (15).

4. The carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter pipe (414) is composed of a folded pipe and a branch head. The left and right ends of the branch head of the diverter pipe (414) are arranged on the lower side of the guide plate (412). The fiber threads (3) all pass through the exhaust port (413). A gap is left between the fiber threads (3) and the exhaust port (413) and the guide plate (412). A group of transfer rollers (43) are fitted together. The fiber threads (3) are arranged in the line slot (433). On the inner side, a distance is left between the liquid tank (434) and the fiber threads (3); the liquid collecting shell (441) is composed of left and right side shells and a middle shell; the side shells of the liquid collecting shell (441) are both arranged on both sides of a group of flow guide covers (42); the side shells of the liquid collecting shell (441) are both fitted with the liquid guide plate (422); the liquid guide plate (422) is arranged at an inclined angle; and the liquid guide plate (422) is both fitted with the transfer roller (43).

5. The carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box shell (11) is rotatably connected to a moisture absorption roller (16), the lower side of the moisture absorption roller (16) is installed with a detection module (5), the detection module (5) comprises a base shell (51) fixedly connected to the front end surface of the box shell (11), the front side of the base shell (51) is provided with a sink groove (52), the front side of the base shell (51) is fixedly connected to a central through portion (55), the central through portion (55) comprises a ventilation shell (551), and the ventilation shell (551) has two sides. A joint (552) is fixedly connected in each side opening, the left joint (552) is connected to the right end of the shunt pipe (414), and the right side of the right joint (552) is connected to an air supply pipe (56) connected to the fan (19), a heating plate (553) is installed on the lower inner wall of the ventilation shell (551), and a transmission part (53) is installed on the base shell (51), and the transmission part (53) includes a shaft (531) rotatably connected to the base shell (51). ), a driving shaft (532) is rotatably connected in the hole of the ventilation shell (551), a front end of the shaft (531) is fixedly connected to a slave gear (533) located inside the sink groove (52), a rear end of the driving shaft (532) is fixedly connected to a main gear (534) located inside the sink groove (52), the main gear (534) and the slave gear (533) are meshingly connected, and the outer side of the shaft (531) is fixedly connected to a gear located inside the base shell (51 ), the outer side of the drive shaft (532) is fixedly connected to a transmission impeller (535) located on the inner side of the ventilation shell (551), the lower hole of the base shell (51) is fixedly connected to a liquid measuring part (57), the liquid measuring part (57) comprises a measuring tube (571), a sealing plug (572) is installed in the lower hole of the measuring tube (571), and a liquid level sensor (573) is installed in the side hole of the measuring tube (571).

6. The carbon fiber precursor pre-oxidation exothermic cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moisture absorption roller (16) is composed of a rotating roller with an annular groove and a moisture absorption sleeve fixed in the annular groove. The moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller (16) is in contact with a group of fiber threads (3). The length of the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller (16) is the same as the length of the special-shaped wheel column (54). The special-shaped wheel column (54) is arranged on the lower side of the moisture absorption sleeve of the moisture absorption roller (16). The heating plate (553) is electrically connected to the controller (17). The liquid level sensor (573) is electrically connected to the controller (17). The controller (17) is electrically connected to the alarm (18).

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