Semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and masonry structure masonry method

Abstract

The application relates to a semi-automatic masonry support for masonry structures and a masonry construction method for masonry structures, and relates to the field of building construction. The semi-automatic masonry support for masonry structures comprises at least two tracks arranged on the two sides of the masonry structure, an adjustable-height and movable scissor-type support frame arranged on each track, a grouting tray arranged on the top of the scissor-type support frame, and a block bin arranged on the top of the grouting tray. The grouting tray is provided with a grout storage cavity, a grouting opening communicated with the grout storage cavity, and a grouting pipe communicated with the grout storage cavity. The grouting opening is used for flowing out of mortar to be laid on the top surface of the masonry structure. The block bin is connected with a rotatable block pushing plate and a driving mechanism for driving the block pushing plate to rotate. When the block pushing plate rotates, the supported block is pushed to translate and falls from the other end of the block bin to the top surface of the masonry structure. The semi-automatic masonry support for masonry structures and the masonry construction method for masonry structures can quickly, accurately and safely complete the masonry construction work of each layer, and reduce the construction defects of the masonry structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and a masonry structure masonry method. Background Art

[0002] Masonry structure is a building structure made of bricks, blocks and other blocks laid with mortar. It has the advantages of convenient construction, low cost, good fire resistance and load-bearing performance, and is widely used in the construction field.

[0003] Traditional masonry construction often utilizes the three-in-one masonry and mortar-laying methods. Construction workers are required to draw lines and mark alignment for each layer of masonry. In many cases, non-standard construction often results in insufficient mortar between masonry layers, particularly severe vertical joints. When walls are tall or long, construction workers must use ladders or construction platforms, making the process more complex and prone to quality defects. Traditional slatted wall installation requires the collaboration of two or more construction workers, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, prone to structural defects, and difficult to meet construction requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and a masonry structure masonry method, which can quickly, accurately and safely complete the masonry operations of each layer of blocks and reduce masonry structure construction defects.

[0005] This application is implemented as follows:

[0006] The present application provides a semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support, which comprises:

[0007] At least two tracks, one on each side of the masonry structure;

[0008] Scissor-type support frames, which are height-adjustable and arranged on both sides of the masonry structure and movably connected to each track;

[0009] A grouting tray is provided above the masonry structure and connected to the top of the scissor-type support frame. A grouting cavity is provided in the grouting tray. A grouting port connected to the grouting cavity is provided at one end of the grouting tray. The grouting tray is provided with a grouting pipe connected to the grouting cavity. The grouting port is used to discharge mortar for laying on the top surface of the masonry structure.

[0010] The block bin is connected to the top of the grouting tray for supporting the blocks. One end of the block bin is connected to a rotatable block push plate and a driving mechanism for driving the block push plate to rotate. When the block push plate rotates, it pushes the blocks supported by the block bin to move horizontally and fall from the other end of the block bin to the top surface of the masonry structure.

[0011] In some optional embodiments, the scissors-type support frame comprises a plurality of first support plates and second support plates corresponding to the tracks, and a plurality of connecting bolts, the bottom of each first support plate and second support plate is connected with a wheel rotatably arranged in a corresponding track, each first support plate is provided with a driver for driving the corresponding wheel to rotate, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively provided with a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole extending along the length direction, each connecting bolt is detachably connected with a corresponding first support plate and second support plate by penetrating through a first sliding hole and a corresponding second sliding hole, and the grouting tray is connected with the top of each first support plate.

[0012] In some optional embodiments, the grouting tray is connected with a limiting clamping plate on each side for fitting the two sides of the masonry structure.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the bottom of the block bin is provided with a hemispherical ball seat for rolling against the top surface of the grouting tray, and at least three height adjustment mechanisms are further connected between the block bin and the grouting tray and arranged at intervals along the circumference of the ball seat, each height adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve connected to the grouting tray and a screw rotatably connected to the block bin, and the bottom of the screw is threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded sleeve.

[0014] In some optional embodiments, the block bin is connected with a level tube.

[0015] In some optional embodiments, each side of the block bin is provided with a block limiting plate movable towards each other or away from each other, the two block limiting plates are respectively connected with a rack, the two racks are arranged in parallel, the block bin is connected with a transmission gear meshing with the two racks and an adjusting motor for driving the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the two block limiting plates to move towards each other or away from each other when rotating through the two racks.

[0016] In some optional embodiments, the end of the block bin away from the block pushing plate is provided with an end baffle and at least one return spring connected between the block bin and the end baffle at two ends, and the end baffle is rotatably connected to the block bin along a horizontal axis; when the block pushing plate rotates to push the block supported by the block bin to translate, the block pushes the end baffle to rotate to a horizontal arrangement against the elastic force of the return spring and then falls to the top surface of the masonry structure; and the return spring is used to drive the end baffle rotated to the horizontal arrangement to rotate to a vertical arrangement.

[0017] In some optional embodiments, the top of the block bin is provided with a block supporting plate, the top of the block supporting plate is provided with a plurality of convex edges, and the end of the block supporting plate away from the block pushing plate is provided with a slope with gradually decreasing height.

[0018] In some optional embodiments, the grouting pipe is connected with a mortar pump.

[0019] The application also provides a masonry structure masonry method of the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support, comprising the following steps:

[0020] Step one, fixing at least one track on the ground on both sides of the masonry structure to be constructed;

[0021] Step two, setting the scissors type support frame on both sides of the masonry structure and movably connecting the scissors type support frame to each track;

[0022] Step three, adjusting the scissors type support frame to a preset height;

[0023] Step four, passing the mortar into the mortar storage cavity in the grouting tray through the grouting pipe, so that the mortar flows out of the grouting port and is laid on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, the scissors type support frame moves along each track until the mortar flowing out of the grouting port covers the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, and the mortar is stopped from being passed into the mortar storage cavity;

[0024] Step five, hoisting the building block to the building block warehouse for support, moving the scissors type support frame along each track to a preset position, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the building block push plate to rotate and push the building block supported by the building block warehouse to fall down to the top surface of the masonry structure, repeating the above step five until the laying of one layer of building block is completed;

[0025] Step six, repeating steps three to five until the laying of each layer of building block is completed to obtain the masonry structure.

[0026] The application has the following beneficial effects: the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and the masonry structure masonry method provided by the application use the scissors type support frame with adjustable height to move along the tracks arranged on both sides of the masonry structure to be constructed to support the movement of the grouting tray and the building block warehouse, use the moving grouting tray to lay the mortar on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, and use the moving building block warehouse to push and fall the supported building blocks to the top surface of the masonry structure one by one, so that the laying of each layer of building block is quickly, accurately and safely completed, and the construction defects of the masonry structure are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 The first perspective view of the structure of the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiments of the application;

[0029] Figure 2A second perspective structural schematic view of the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 4B.

[0030] Figure 3 A first perspective structural schematic view of the connection between the grouting tray and the block bin in the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 5A.

[0031] Figure 4 A second perspective structural schematic view of the connection between the grouting tray and the block bin in the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 5B.

[0032] Figure 5 A partial perspective structural schematic view of the connection between the block limiting plate, the rack, the transmission gear and the adjusting motor in the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 6.

[0033] Figure 6 A structural schematic view of the connection between the block bin, the end baffle, the rotating shaft and the return spring in the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 7.

[0034] In the figure: 100, track; 200, scissor support; 210, first support plate; 220, second support plate; 230, connecting bolt; 240, wheel; 250, driver; 260, first sliding hole; 270, second sliding hole; 300, grouting tray; 310, grout storage cavity; 320, grouting opening; 330, grouting pipe; 340, limiting clamp plate; 350, threaded sleeve; 360, screw rod; 370, mortar pump; 400, block bin; 410, block pushing plate; 411, connecting shaft; 420, ball seat; 430, block limiting plate; 440, rack; 450, transmission gear; 460, adjusting motor; 470, end baffle; 471, rotating shaft; 480, return spring; 490, block support plate; 491, convex rib; 492, slope; 493, level tube; 494, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained based on the embodiments of the application by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of the application.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numbers and letters refer to similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product of the application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0040] In the description of the application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "mounted", "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, "on" or "under" of a first feature to a second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, "on", "above" and "over" of a first feature to a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. "Under", "below" and "underneath" of a first feature to a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0042] The features and performances of the semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and the masonry structure masonry method of the present application are further described in detail below in combination with embodiments.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the embodiments of the present application provide a semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support, which comprises two tracks 100 respectively arranged at the bottom of the ground on both sides of a to-be-constructed masonry structure, a scissors-type support frame 200 with adjustable height and movable connected to the two tracks 100, a grouting tray 300 arranged above the to-be-constructed masonry structure and connected to the top of the scissors-type support frame 200, and a block bin 400 connected to the top of the grouting tray 300.

[0044] The scissors-type support frame 200 comprises two first support plates 210 corresponding to the tracks 100 one by one, two second support plates 220 corresponding to the first support plates 210 one by one, and two connecting bolts 230 corresponding to the first support plates 210 one by one. The two first support plates 210 and the two second support plates 220 are respectively arranged on both sides of the to-be-constructed masonry structure. The bottom of each of the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 is connected with a wheel 240 rotatably arranged in the corresponding track 100. Each first support plate 210 is provided with a driver 250 for driving the corresponding wheel 240 to rotate. The first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 are respectively provided with a first sliding hole 260 and a second sliding hole 270 extending along the length direction. Each connecting bolt 230 is detachably connected to the corresponding first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 by penetrating through a first sliding hole 260 and a corresponding second sliding hole 270. The two sides of the grouting tray 300 are respectively connected to the top of the two first support plates 210. In the embodiments, the driver 250 is a hub motor.

[0045] The grouting tray 300 is provided with a grout storage cavity 310, one end of the grouting tray 300 is provided with a grouting opening 320 communicating with the grout storage cavity 310, and the side of the grouting tray 300 is provided with a grouting pipe 330 communicating with the grout storage cavity 310; the mortar poured out of the grouting opening 320 is laid on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed; the grouting tray 300 is respectively connected with limiting clamping plates 340 used for abutting against the two sides of the masonry structure; and the grouting pipe 330 is connected with a mortar pump 370;

[0046] The bottom of the block bin 400 is provided with a hemispherical ball seat 420 abutting the top surface of the grouting tray 300, and three height adjustment mechanisms are connected between the block bin 400 and the grouting tray 300 and are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the ball seat 420. Each height adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve 350 connected to the grouting tray 300 at the bottom and a screw rod 360 rotatably connected to the block bin 400 at the top. The bottom of each screw rod 360 is threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded sleeve 350. The top of the block bin 400 near the grouting opening 320 is provided with a level tube 493. The two sides of the block bin 400 are respectively provided with block limiting plates 430 that can move towards each other or away from each other. The two block limiting plates 430 are respectively connected to two racks 440. The two racks 440 are arranged in parallel. The block bin 400 is connected to a transmission gear 450 engaged with the two racks 440 and an adjustment motor 460 for driving the transmission gear 450 to rotate. When the transmission gear 450 rotates, the two block limiting plates 430 are driven to move towards each other or away from each other through the two racks 440.

[0047] The embodiment of the present application also provides a block laying method of the block laying support for the block structure as described above, which comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step one, fixed track 100 on both sides of the masonry structure to be constructed, so that the track 100 along the length of the masonry structure extends;

[0049] Step two, the two first support plate 210 and two second support plate 220 bottom connecting the wheels 240 are respectively rotatable in two corresponding track 100, the two connecting bolts 230 are respectively through the two first support plate 210 on the first slip hole 260 and two second support plate 220 on the corresponding second slip hole 270, then the two first support plate 210 and two second support plate 220 are connected and fixed by connecting nuts, so that the two first support plate 210 top connecting grouting tray 300 is located at the top of the masonry structure to be constructed;

[0050] Step three, the scissors type support frame 200 is adjusted to the preset height, specifically, the two first support plate 210 and two second support plate 220 are loosened and disconnected by rotating the nut connected to the two connecting bolts 230, the two connecting bolts 230 are moved along the first slip hole 260 and the second slip hole 270 on the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 to adjust the connection angle between the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220, until the grouting tray 300 on the top of the two first support plate 210 is lifted to the preset height, and then the two connecting bolts 230 are connected with the corresponding nuts, so that the two first support plate 210 and the two second support plate 220 are reconnected and fixed;

[0051] Step four, the levelness of the block bin 400 is checked by the level tube 493 connected to the block bin 400, when the block bin 400 is not level, the levelness of the block bin 400 is adjusted by the three height adjusting mechanisms connected between the block bin 400 and the grouting tray 300, the operator adjusts the three position heights of the block bin 400 by rotating the screw rod 360 in the height adjusting mechanism to make it ascend and descend along the corresponding threaded sleeve 350, until the level tube 493 shows that the block bin 400 is level;

[0052] The mortar is pumped into the storage chamber 310 in the grouting tray 300 through the grouting pipe 330 by the mortar pump 370, so that the mortar flows out of the grouting port 320 and is laid on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, the two drivers 250 in the scissors type support frame 200 are controlled to start and drive the wheels 240 to rotate, which drives the scissors type support frame 200 to support the grouting tray 300 to move along each track 100, so that the mortar flowing out of the grouting port 320 at one end of the grouting tray 300 covers the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, then the mortar pump 370 is turned off to stop the mortar from flowing into the storage chamber 310 through the grouting port 320;

[0053] Step five, use external lifting equipment to lift the block to the block support plate 490 on the block warehouse 400 for support, control the two drivers 250 in the scissor support frame 200 to start driving the wheel 240 to rotate, drive the block on the block warehouse 400 supported by the scissor support frame 200 to move along the track 100 to the preset position, control the driving motor 494 to drive the connecting shaft 411 and the block push plate 410 to rotate, make the rotating block push plate 410 push the block supported by the block support plate 490 to translate, make the block slide down the slope 492 to push the end baffle 470 to rotate to the horizontal arrangement after overcoming the elastic force of the reset spring 480, fall through the top surface of the end baffle 470 to the top surface of the masonry structure, the elastic force of the reset spring 480 drives the end baffle 470 rotating to the horizontal arrangement to rotate to the vertical arrangement, repeat the above step five until the block laying of one layer is completed;

[0054] Step six, repeat steps three to five until the block laying of each layer is completed to obtain the masonry structure.

[0055] The semi-automatic masonry structure masonry support and the masonry structure masonry method provided by the embodiment of the application support the grouting tray 300 and the block warehouse 400 to move along the length direction of the masonry structure by using the adjustable height scissor support frame 200 moving along the track 100 arranged on both sides of the masonry structure to be constructed, and use the moving grouting tray 300 to lay mortar on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, and use the moving block warehouse 400 to push and drop the supported blocks to the top surface of the masonry structure one by one, thereby quickly, accurately and safely completing the block laying work of each layer, and reducing the construction defects of the masonry structure.

[0056] The scissor support frame 200 is composed of the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 arranged in cross on both sides of the masonry structure and connected by the connecting bolt 230, and the first sliding hole 260 and the second sliding hole 270 for the movement of the connecting bolt 230 are arranged on the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 respectively, and the bottom of the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220 is arranged to slide in the track 100, which can ensure the stability and firmness of the triangular scissor support frame 200, ensure that the scissor support frame 200 stably and smoothly supports the grouting tray 300 and the block warehouse 400 to walk along the wall of the masonry structure during masonry, and clamps and fixes the two side walls of the masonry structure, thereby improving the construction stability while being convenient and efficient;

[0057] The bottom of the block bin 400 is provided with a hemispherical ball seat 420 abutting the top surface of the grouting tray 300, and three height adjustment mechanisms are connected between the block bin 400 and the grouting tray 300 and are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the ball seat 420. The height adjustment mechanisms can be used by the operator to adjust the uneven block bin 400 after checking the levelness of the block bin 400 by using the level tube 493, so as to ensure that the block supported by the block bin 400 falls horizontally and stably onto the top surface of the block structure for masonry.

[0058] The two sides of the block bin 400 are respectively provided with block limiting plates 430 that can move towards each other or away from each other. The operator can control the adjustment motor 460 to drive the transmission gear 450 to rotate, so as to drive the two block limiting plates 430 to move towards each other or away from each other through the two racks 440, so as to adjust the distance between the two block limiting plates 430 to limit the position of the block on both sides of the block supporting plate 490, so as to adapt to the position limitation of blocks of different widths, and avoid the rotation of the block during the pushing process, which causes the block to fall and fail to align with the block structure.

[0059] The top surface of the block supporting plate 490 is provided with protrusions 491 arranged at intervals and extending along the width direction of the block supporting plate 490. The protrusions 491 can be used to limit the position of the block supported on the block supporting plate 490, so as to avoid the block supported by the block supporting plate 490 from falling prematurely due to vibration during the movement of the scissors-type supporting frame 200. The end of the block supporting plate 490 away from the block pushing plate 410 is provided with a slope 492 with gradually decreasing height. When the block pushing plate 410 rotates to push the block supported by the block supporting plate 490 to translate, the slope 492 can be used to guide the block to slide stably onto the block structure for masonry.

[0060] The end of the block bin 400 away from the block pushing plate 410 is provided with an end baffle 470 rotatable along the horizontal axis and two reset springs 480. When the block pushing plate 410 rotates to push the block supported by the block bin 400 to translate, the block pushing end baffle 470 overcomes the elastic force of the reset spring 480 and rotates to the horizontal arrangement, and then falls onto the top surface of the block structure. The reset spring 480 is used to drive the end baffle 470 rotated to the horizontal arrangement to rotate to the vertical arrangement. The end baffle 470 can be used to limit and guide the block in the block bin 400 to slide down the slope 492 and stably slide onto the block structure for masonry.

[0061] In other optional embodiments, the number of tracks 100 can also be three, four or more than four, and at least one track 100 is arranged on each side of the block structure.

[0062] In other alternative embodiments, the number of first support plates 210 included in the scissor support frame 200 can also be three, four or more, and at least one first support plate 210 is provided on each side of the masonry structure.

[0063] In other alternative embodiments, the number of connecting bolts 230 can also be three or more, and at least one connecting bolt 230 is used to pass through each first sliding hole 260 and a corresponding second sliding hole 270 of each first support plate 210 and a corresponding second support plate 220 for connection.

[0064] In other alternative embodiments, the mortar pump 370 can also be connected to a plurality of rollers, so that when the scissor support frame 200 supports the grouting tray 300 to move along the track 100, the grouting tray 300 drives the mortar pump 370 to move along the track 100 synchronously to deliver mortar.

[0065] The embodiments described above are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic masonry construction support for masonry construction, characterized in that, It includes: At least two tracks, the track is respectively arranged on both sides of the masonry structure; Scissor support frame, adjustable height is arranged on both sides of the masonry structure and is movably connected to each track; The scissor support frame includes a first support plate and a second support plate corresponding to the track and a plurality of connecting bolts, the bottom of the first support plate and the second support plate is respectively connected with a rotatably arranged in the corresponding track wheel, each first support plate is provided with a drive for driving the corresponding wheel rotation, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively provided with a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole extending along the length direction, each connecting bolt is detachably connected to the corresponding first support plate and the second support plate after passing through a first sliding hole and a corresponding second sliding hole, the grouting tray is connected with each first support plate top; The grouting tray is arranged above the masonry structure and connected to the top of the scissor support frame, the grouting tray is provided with a storage chamber, one end of the grouting tray is provided with a grouting port communicating with the storage chamber, the grouting tray is provided with a grouting pipe communicating with the storage chamber, the grouting port is used for flowing out of the mortar and laying on the top surface of the masonry structure; the grouting tray is connected with a limiting clamp plate for fitting on both sides of the masonry structure on both sides respectively; The block bin is connected to the top of the grouting tray for supporting the block, one end of the block bin is connected with a rotatable block push plate and a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the block push plate; The block push plate rotates to push the block supported by the block bin to translate and fall from the other end of the block bin to the top surface of the masonry structure; the bottom of the block bin is provided with a hemispherical ball seat rolling against the top surface of the grouting tray, at least three height adjusting mechanisms are further connected between the block bin and the grouting tray, each height adjusting mechanism includes a threaded sleeve connected to the grouting tray and a screw rotatably connected to the block bin, the bottom of the screw is connected to the corresponding threaded sleeve by screwing; the block bin is connected with a level tube.

2. The semi-automatic masonry construction scaffold of claim 1, wherein, The two sides of the block bin are respectively provided with block limiting plates which can move towards each other or away from each other, two rack gears are respectively connected to the two block limiting plates, the two rack gears are arranged in parallel, the block bin is connected with a transmission gear engaged with the two rack gears and an adjusting motor for driving the rotation of the transmission gear, when the transmission gear rotates, the two block limiting plates are driven to move towards each other or away from each other through the two rack gears.

3. The semi-automatic masonry construction scaffold of claim 1, wherein, The end of the block bin away from the block push plate is provided with an end baffle and at least one reset spring connected between the block bin and the end baffle at both ends, the end baffle is rotatably connected to the block bin along the horizontal axis; when the block push plate rotates to push the block supported by the block bin to translate, the block pushes the end baffle to rotate to horizontal arrangement against the elastic force of the reset spring and then falls to the top surface of the masonry structure; the reset spring is used to drive the end baffle rotated to vertical arrangement.

4. The semi-automatic masonry construction scaffold of claim 1, wherein, The top of the block bin is provided with a block support plate, the top of the block support plate is provided with a plurality of convex edges, and the end of the block support plate away from the block push plate is provided with a slope with gradually decreasing height.

5. The semi-automatic masonry construction scaffold of claim 1, wherein, The grouting pipe is connected with a mortar pump.

6. The masonry construction method of semi-automatic masonry construction scaffolding according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step one, fixing at least one track on the ground on both sides of the masonry structure to be constructed; Step two, setting a scissors type support frame on both sides of the masonry structure and movably connecting the scissors type support frame to each track; Step three, adjusting the scissors type support frame to a preset height; Step four, passing mortar into the mortar storage cavity in the grouting tray through the grouting pipe, making the mortar flow out of the grouting port and laid on the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, moving the scissors type support frame along each track until the mortar flowing out of the grouting port covers the top surface of the masonry structure to be constructed, and stopping passing mortar into the mortar storage cavity; Step five, hoisting a block to the block bin for supporting, moving the scissors type support frame along each track to a preset position, controlling the driving mechanism to drive the block push plate to rotate and push the block supported by the block bin to translate and fall to the top surface of the masonry structure, repeating step five until the laying of a layer of blocks is completed; Step six, repeating steps three to five until the laying of each layer of blocks is completed to obtain the masonry structure.

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