Method for regulating production of oil and gas reservoirs and related equipment

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of oil and gas reservoir type gas storage, and discloses an oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method and related equipment. The method comprises: monitoring the injection-production station outlet pressure of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage in real time; when the injection-production station outlet pressure is lower than the preset pipe network pressure, cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipe network; and continuously gas production is carried out on the oil and gas reservoir gas storage through a preset gas production scheme until the gas production is stopped when the preset lower limit pressure is reached. The present application can effectively increase the gas production of the gas storage, increase the gas injection amount, fully play the peak regulation role of the gas storage, improve the utilization rate of the gas storage, reduce the pipe storage pressure during the gas use peak period, slow down the pipe network gas transmission pressure, increase the gas storage storage and transfer fee income, shorten the gas storage payback time, reduce the operation time of the gas storage branch line, and appropriately reduce the main line maintenance content according to actual needs.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of oil and gas reservoir type gas storage, in particular to an oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method and related equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Depleted oil and gas reservoir gas storage is constructed by using depleted gas or oil layers. It has the advantages of large gas storage capacity, fast transformation speed, reliable operation, wide peak regulation range, etc. It is the most commonly used and most economical form of underground gas storage, accounting for more than 75% of the total number of underground gas storage. Gas storage plays an increasingly important role in natural gas supply and peak regulation in China.

[0003] In order to ensure the safe, efficient and stable operation of the gas storage, the gas storage should be operated within the set pressure range. Most of the gas storages in China have large burial depth and high operating pressure range. The operating pressure of the national pipeline is about 6-11 MPa. Most of the oil and gas reservoir gas storages in China have high burial depth, and the lower limit pressure is higher than the operating pressure of the national pipeline. Therefore, the pipeline system can receive gas source from each gas storage at any time, and the maximum productivity of the gas storage can be realized.

[0004] However, the lower limit pressure of some gas storages is lower than the operating pressure of the pipeline. When the formation pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pipeline pressure, the gas production process needs to be stopped in advance due to the pressure effect. The working gas of the gas storage cannot be fully produced, and the maximum productivity of the gas storage cannot be realized. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides an oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method and related equipment.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides an oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method, comprising:

[0007] Real-time monitoring of the injection and production station outlet pressure of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage;

[0008] When the injection and production station outlet pressure is lower than the preset pipeline pressure, the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipeline is cut off;

[0009] The oil and gas reservoir gas storage is continuously produced by the preset gas production scheme until the preset lower limit pressure is reached.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present application are: when the out-station pressure of the injection-production station is monitored to be lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipeline network is cut off, and the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is continuously gas produced by the preset gas production scheme, which can effectively increase the gas production of the gas storage, increase the gas injection amount, fully play the role of the gas storage in peak regulation, and improve the utilization rate of the gas storage; reduce the pipeline storage pressure during the peak gas consumption period, and slow down the pipeline network gas transmission pressure; increase the gas storage storage and transfer fee income, shorten the gas storage payback time; reduce the operation time of the gas storage branch line, and appropriately reduce the main line maintenance content according to the actual needs.

[0011] Based on the above technical solutions, the present application can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Further, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is continuously gas produced by the preset gas production scheme, including: the gas in the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is transported to the distribution network users in the distribution network through the pre-established distribution network.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: in order to improve the productivity of the gas storage, the injection-production station of the gas storage needs to be transformed according to the industrial gas and residential gas in the area where the gas storage is located, the channel between the gas storage and the pipeline network is cut off after the pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pressure of the pipeline network, the gas in the gas storage is continuously produced by using the excess pressure of the gas storage, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0014] Further, the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage can be continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure after the pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pressure of the pipeline network, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0016] Further, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is continuously gas produced by the preset gas production scheme, including: a hydraulic storage tank is configured for the oil and gas reservoir gas storage, the gas in the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is pressurized and cooled after being produced, and is compressed to the hydraulic storage tank, so as to be transported to scattered users by the way of tank car.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are: after the pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pressure of the pipeline network, the channel between the gas storage and the pipeline network is cut off, the gas in the gas storage is continuously produced by using the excess pressure of the gas storage in the form of liquefied compressed natural gas, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0018] In a second aspect, the present application provides a gas reservoir production regulation system, comprising:

[0019] a pressure monitoring module configured to monitor the injection-production station outlet pressure of the gas reservoir in real time;

[0020] a main control module configured to cut off the channel between the gas reservoir and the pipeline network when the injection-production station outlet pressure is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure;

[0021] and further configured to continuously produce gas from the gas reservoir through a preset gas production scheme until the gas production is stopped when the preset lower limit pressure is reached.

[0022] The present application has the following beneficial effects: when the injection-production station outlet pressure is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the channel between the gas reservoir and the pipeline network is cut off, and the gas reservoir is continuously produced through a preset gas production scheme, which can effectively increase the gas production of the gas reservoir, increase the gas injection amount, fully play the role of the gas reservoir in peak regulation, improve the utilization rate of the gas reservoir, reduce the pipeline storage pressure during the peak gas consumption period, slow down the pipeline network gas transmission pressure, increase the gas reservoir storage and transfer fee income, shorten the gas reservoir payback time, reduce the operation time of the gas reservoir branch line, and appropriately reduce the main line maintenance content according to actual needs.

[0023] Based on the above technical solutions, the present application can be further improved as follows.

[0024] Further, the gas reservoir production regulation system further comprises a pre-established distribution network; the pre-established distribution network is configured to transport the gas in the gas reservoir to the distribution users in the distribution network.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are as follows: in order to improve the production capacity of the gas reservoir, the injection-production station of the gas reservoir needs to be transformed in combination with the industrial gas and residential gas in the area where the gas reservoir is located, the channel between the gas reservoir and the pipeline network is cut off after the pressure of the gas reservoir drops to the pipeline network pressure, the gas in the gas reservoir is continuously produced by using the excess pressure of the gas reservoir, the gas reservoir reservoir pressure is continuously produced to the lower limit pressure, the production capacity of the gas reservoir is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas reservoir is improved, and as much gas as possible is produced to improve the economic benefit of the gas reservoir.

[0026] Further, the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are as follows: the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the gas reservoir reservoir pressure can be continuously produced to the lower limit pressure after the pressure of the gas reservoir drops to the pipeline network pressure, the production capacity of the gas reservoir is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas reservoir is improved, and as much gas as possible is produced to improve the economic benefit of the gas reservoir.

[0028] Further, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation system further comprises a hydraulic storage tank configured for the oil and gas reservoir gas storage; after gas in the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is extracted, the extracted gas is pressurized, cooled, and compressed into the hydraulic storage tank, and then is transported to scattered users by way of tank car.

[0029] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that after the pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pressure of the pipe network, the channel between the gas storage and the pipe network is cut off, the gas is continuously extracted by using the residual pressure of the gas storage in the form of liquefied compressed natural gas, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0030] In a third aspect, the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method according to any one of the preceding schemes.

[0031] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method according to any one of the preceding schemes when executing the program.

[0032] In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method according to the preceding schemes.

[0033] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be made apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A flow chart of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0035] Figure 2 A block diagram of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0036] Figure 3 A flow chart of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following detailed description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the embodiments described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the claims, the principles and the practical applications disclosed herein.

[0038] It should be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the teachings herein one skilled in the art will appreciate that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspects and that the various aspects described herein can be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus can be implemented and / or a method practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, an apparatus can be implemented and / or a method practiced using other structure and / or functionality in addition to or other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

[0039] The scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application can be executed by any electronic device, for example, can be a terminal device, or be executed by the terminal device and a server together. The server can be an independent server, or a cloud server providing cloud service, cloud database, cloud computing, cloud function, cloud storage, network service, cloud communication, middleware service, domain name service, security service, content delivery network (CDN), and basic cloud computing service such as big data and artificial intelligence platform, which is not limited herein.

[0040] Figure 1 The oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method flow chart shown in the exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1 The oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity regulation method flow chart shown in the exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in

[0041] S1, real-time monitoring of the injection and production station of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage station out of the station pressure;

[0042] S2, when the injection and production station out of the station pressure is lower than the preset pipe network pressure, cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipe network;

[0043] S3, continuously extracting gas from the oil and gas reservoir storage through a preset gas extraction scheme until the preset lower limit pressure is reached.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present application, by monitoring the injection and production station outlet pressure of the oil and gas reservoir storage in real time, when it is monitored that the injection and production station outlet pressure is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the channel between the oil and gas reservoir storage and the pipeline network is cut off, and the oil and gas reservoir storage is continuously extracted through a preset gas extraction scheme, which can effectively increase the gas production of the storage, increase the gas injection amount, fully play the role of the storage in peak shaving, improve the utilization rate of the storage, reduce the pipeline storage pressure during the peak gas consumption period, slow down the pipeline network gas transmission pressure, increase the storage storage and transfer fee income, shorten the payback time of the storage, and reduce the operation time of the storage branch line.

[0045] Optionally, in an exemplary embodiment, continuously extracting gas from the oil and gas reservoir storage through a preset gas extraction scheme includes: transmitting the gas in the oil and gas reservoir storage to the distribution network users in the distribution network through the pre-established distribution network.

[0046] In order to improve the productivity of the storage, the injection and production station of the storage needs to be transformed in combination with the industrial gas and residential gas in the area where the storage is located. Specifically, in the area suitable for building an oil and gas reservoir storage, the gas demand of local industrial users and residential users is fully investigated, a distribution network is established during the construction of the storage, and distribution users are configured.

[0047] Generally, the pressure of the downstream distribution user is about 3-5 MPa, which is much lower than the lower limit operating pressure of the storage. During the gas extraction process of the storage, when it is monitored that the pressure of the storage decreases to the pipeline network pressure, the channel between the storage and the pipeline network is cut off, the gas transmission to the natural gas pipeline network is stopped, and the gas transmission to the distribution user is changed, the residual pressure of the storage is used to continue the gas extraction, the reservoir pressure of the storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the storage is fully played, the utilization efficiency of the storage is improved, and as much gas as possible is extracted to improve the economic benefit of the storage.

[0048] Optionally, the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure. The distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the reservoir pressure of the storage can be continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure after the pressure of the storage decreases to the pipeline network pressure, the productivity of the storage is fully played, the utilization efficiency of the storage is improved, and as much gas as possible is extracted to improve the economic benefit of the storage.

[0049] Optionally, in an exemplary embodiment, continuously extracting gas from the oil and gas reservoir storage through a preset gas extraction scheme includes: configuring a hydraulic storage tank for the oil and gas reservoir storage, and pressurizing and cooling the extracted gas in the oil and gas reservoir storage, and compressing it to the hydraulic storage tank, so as to be transported to scattered users by tank car.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, in the gas extraction process of the gas storage, when it is monitored that the pressure of the gas storage decreases to the pressure of the pipe network, the channel between the gas storage and the pipe network is cut off, the gas extraction to the pipe network is stopped, the gas extraction is continued by using the residual pressure of the gas storage in the form of liquefied compressed natural gas, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the production capacity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0051] Figure 2 The oil and gas reservoir gas storage production capacity regulation system is shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage production capacity regulation system comprises a pressure monitoring module and a main control module. Figure 2 The main control module is used for cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipe network when the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than the preset pipe network pressure, and is also used for continuously extracting gas from the oil and gas reservoir gas storage by a preset gas extraction scheme until the gas extraction is stopped when the preset lower limit pressure is reached.

[0052] The pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the outlet pressure of the injection-production station of the oil and gas reservoir gas storage in real time.

[0053] The main control module is used for cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipe network when the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than the preset pipe network pressure, and is also used for continuously extracting gas from the oil and gas reservoir gas storage by a preset gas extraction scheme until the gas extraction is stopped when the preset lower limit pressure is reached.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, when it is monitored that the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than the preset pipe network pressure, the channel between the oil and gas reservoir gas storage and the pipe network is cut off, and the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is continuously extracted by a preset gas extraction scheme. Compared with the traditional gas extraction mode in which only gas is extracted to the pipe network and the gas extraction is stopped when the pressure is equal to the pipe network pressure, the gas extraction amount is significantly increased in the embodiment of the present application, and at the same time, the injectable gas amount in the next stage is also increased, the annual injection-production gas amount is improved. The reservoir space near the well bottom is fully flushed, the wellbore permeability is improved, the skin factor is reduced, the well bottom pollution is improved, the single well injection and production capacity is further improved, and it is beneficial to the capacity and production of the gas storage.

[0055] The embodiment of the present application can effectively increase the extracted gas amount of the gas storage, increase the gas injection amount, fully utilize the peak regulation effect of the gas storage, improve the utilization rate of the gas storage, reduce the pipe storage pressure during the gas consumption peak period, slow down the pipe network gas transmission pressure, increase the storage and transfer fee income of the gas storage, shorten the payback time of the gas storage, reduce the operation time of the gas storage branch line, and appropriately reduce the main line maintenance content according to the actual needs.

[0056] Optionally, in an exemplary embodiment, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage production capacity regulation system further comprises a pre-established distribution network; the pre-established distribution network is used for transporting the gas in the oil and gas reservoir gas storage to the distribution users in the distribution network.

[0057] In order to improve the productivity of the gas storage, the gas injection and production station of the gas storage needs to be reformed in combination with the industrial gas and residential gas in the area where the gas storage is located. After the pressure of the gas storage is reduced to the pipeline pressure, the channel between the gas storage and the pipeline is cut off, the surplus pressure of the gas storage is utilized by increasing the downstream users, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0058] Optionally, the distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline pressure. After the pressure of the gas storage is reduced to the pipeline pressure, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0059] Optionally, in an example embodiment, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity control system further comprises a hydraulic storage tank configured for the oil and gas reservoir gas storage; after the gas in the oil and gas reservoir gas storage is produced, the gas is pressurized, cooled, and compressed to the hydraulic storage tank, and then is transported to scattered users by tank car.

[0060] In the embodiment of the application, after the pressure of the gas storage is reduced to the pipeline pressure, the channel between the gas storage and the pipeline is cut off, the surplus pressure of the gas storage is utilized by increasing the liquefied natural gas / compressed natural gas device, the reservoir pressure of the gas storage is continuously exploited to the lower limit pressure, the productivity of the gas storage is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of the gas storage is improved, and the economic benefit of the gas storage is improved as much as possible.

[0061] The embodiment of the application further provides a computer readable storage medium, which comprises instructions, when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity control method provided in any of the above embodiments.

[0062] The embodiment of the application further provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the program, the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity control method provided in any of the above embodiments is realized.

[0063] The embodiment of the application further provides a computer program product, which comprises computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the oil and gas reservoir gas storage productivity control method provided in the various optional embodiments.

[0064] The technical solutions of the application are further described in detail below in combination with a specific example. Figure 3A schematic diagram of a gas production process of a gas storage is provided for an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0065] As shown in Figure 3 , the underground gas storage is connected to a gas storage well field, the gas storage well field is connected to a station, the station is connected to a long-distance pipeline, and a valve connected to a trunk line is arranged on a pipeline connecting the station and the long-distance pipeline. The station is also directly connected to a distribution network and a distribution user (which can include multiple distribution users, only user 1 is shown in the figure), and the station is also connected to a liquefied tank. Figure 3 When the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure, the produced gas in the gas storage is pressurized and cooled, and is compressed to a liquid pressure tank (i.e., the liquefied tank in the figure) for convenient transportation to scattered users (such as user 2 in the figure) by tank car. Figure 3

[0066] It is assumed that the design and operation pressure of the gas storage in the embodiment of the present application is 5-12 MPa, and during the winter supply period, the pressure of the pipeline network connected to the gas storage is about 6 MPa at the lowest. When the wellhead pressure is extracted to 7 MPa, the outlet pressure of the produced gas is lower than the pipeline network pressure due to the influence of the pipeline network operation pressure, and the produced gas cannot be transported to the pipeline network, the gas production period ends in advance, and the gas storage reservoir is not effectively utilized, and the production capacity of the gas storage is not effectively utilized.

[0067] Based on this working condition, two distribution users with distribution pressures of 3.8 MPa and 4.2 MPa, respectively, and one compressed natural gas user are designed for the gas storage, and the channel between the gas storage and the gas trunk line is cut off after the outlet pressure is equal to the pipeline network pressure, and the downstream users are directly supplied by the gas storage.

[0068] During the 2022-2023 winter supply period, the gas storage uses the oil and gas reservoir gas storage production capacity regulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application to produce 19.02 million cubic meters of gas from February 12 to March 10. During the 2023-2024 winter supply period, the gas storage uses the oil and gas reservoir gas storage production capacity regulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and accumulates 8.3 million cubic meters of gas from February 5 to February 26.

[0069] As can be seen from the above example, by configuring a distribution user or a liquid pressure tank for the oil and gas reservoir gas storage, the embodiment of the present application can effectively increase the produced gas amount of the gas storage, increase the gas injection amount, and improve the utilization rate of the gas storage. In the later gas production period, the pipeline network supplies gas to downstream users, reduces the pipeline storage pressure during the gas consumption peak period, and slows down the pipeline network gas transmission pressure. The gas storage plays a role in peak shaving, effectively increases the working gas amount, shortens the pipeline transportation distance of the consignor, directly supplies downstream users from the gas storage, reduces the pipeline transportation cost, increases the gas storage storage and transfer fee income, shortens the gas storage payback time, reduces the running time of the gas storage branch line, and appropriately reduces the trunk line maintenance content according to the actual needs.

[0070] ​Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the apparatus and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described here.

[0071] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and actual implementation can have another division manner, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.

[0072] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present application.

[0073] In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be physically present alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

[0074] If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application essentially or the part of the prior art that contributes to the present application, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various media that can store program codes.

[0075] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for regulating the deliverability of a gas reservoir in a hydrocarbon reservoir, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: monitoring the outlet pressure of an injection-production station of an oil and gas reservoir in real time; cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir and a pipeline network when the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than a preset pipeline network pressure; continuously producing gas from the oil and gas reservoir by a preset gas production scheme until the production of gas is stopped when a preset lower limit pressure is reached; the step of continuously producing gas from the oil and gas reservoir by the preset gas production scheme comprises the following steps: delivering the gas stored in the oil and gas reservoir to a distribution network through the pre-established distribution network; alternatively, configuring a hydraulic storage tank for the oil and gas reservoir, carrying out pressurization and cooling after the gas stored in the oil and gas reservoir is produced, and compressing the gas to the hydraulic storage tank, so as to be delivered to scattered users in the form of tank car transportation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure.

3. A system for regulating production of a gas reservoir, the system comprising: The method comprises the following steps: a pressure monitoring module for monitoring the outlet pressure of an injection-production station of an oil and gas reservoir in real time; a main control module for cutting off the channel between the oil and gas reservoir and a pipeline network when the outlet pressure of the injection-production station is lower than a preset pipeline network pressure; and for continuously producing gas from the oil and gas reservoir by a preset gas production scheme until the production of gas is stopped when a preset lower limit pressure is reached; and further comprising a pre-established distribution network; the pre-established distribution network is used for delivering the gas stored in the oil and gas reservoir to a distribution user in the distribution network; and further comprising a hydraulic storage tank configured for the oil and gas reservoir; carrying out pressurization and cooling after the gas stored in the oil and gas reservoir is produced, and compressing the gas to the hydraulic storage tank, so as to be delivered to scattered users in the form of tank car transportation.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein, The distribution pressure of the distribution network is lower than the preset pipeline network pressure.

5. A computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, characterized in that, When the instructions run on the computer, the computer executes the oil and gas reservoir productivity control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.

6. An electronic device comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the oil and gas reservoir productivity control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2.

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