Garbage incinerator with drying structure

By designing drying components and incineration components in a waste incinerator, the explosion risk caused by not drying before incineration and the flame extinguishing are solved, and the safety and efficiency of incineration are achieved.

CN119468219APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18山东本正能源科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411456996.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garbage incinerator does not have the function of drying before incineration, which leads to the risk of explosion during incineration. The flames in the incinerator are easily covered by large pieces of garbage, resulting in the flames being extinguished, and the temperature in the furnace is unstable, resulting in insufficient waste incineration. .

Method used

A waste incinerator with a drying structure is designed, including a drying assembly and an incineration assembly. The drying assembly includes a drying box that enables the drying of garbage through a heater and a motor; the incineration assembly controls the fire through a blower and an oxygen generator, and slowly conveys garbage through a dump leaf and a dump box.

Benefits of technology

Through the drying function of the drying component, the problem of explosion risk during incineration is solved, and the design of the incineration component ensures the stability of the flame and improves the efficiency and integrity of waste incineration.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incinerator with a drying structure, and relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators. The device comprises a bottom plate, an incineration assembly is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the bottom plate, vertical columns are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the corners, of the top end of the bottom plate, a drying assembly is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical columns, and a controller is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of one side end of one vertical column. The incineration assembly comprises an incinerator body, the bottom end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the side end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with an oxygen generator. According to the garbage incinerator, through operation of the motor and the heater and mutual cooperation of the drying assembly, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades, the effect of turning over garbage in the drying box is achieved, and then the problem that the garbage incinerator does not have the function of drying before incineration, so that the explosion risk exists during garbage incineration is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a garbage incinerator with a drying structure. Background Art

[0002] The current mainstream disposal methods for urban garbage are landfill and incineration. Compared with landfill, incineration has unique advantages in reducing the amount and volume and recycling resources. Incineration of garbage is a relatively effective method to make garbage harmless, reduce the volume and recycle it. After high-temperature incineration, a large number of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasite eggs in the garbage are completely eliminated; garbage incineration can also achieve energy recovery, which means converting the internal energy of garbage into heat energy and electrical energy, including incineration power generation, heating and cogeneration; Nowadays, a lot of garbage has packaging bags, and the food part in the packaging bags contains moisture. The plastic packaging contains a certain amount of moisture, which may explode under high-temperature incineration. In addition, the existing garbage incinerators do not have the function of drying before incineration, which makes there is a risk of explosion when incinerating garbage. At the same time, when the garbage is put into the incinerator, the flame in the furnace is easily covered by large pieces of garbage, which leads to the phenomenon of the flame being extinguished, thereby making the temperature in the furnace unstable and causing insufficient garbage incineration. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a garbage incinerator with a drying structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem that a garbage incinerator does not have the function of drying before incineration, resulting in the risk of explosion when burning garbage, and the flame in the incinerator is easily extinguished due to being covered by large pieces of garbage; the object of the present invention is to provide a garbage incinerator with a drying structure.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a garbage incinerator with a drying structure, comprising a base plate, an incineration component is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base plate, vertical columns are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate and near the corners, a drying component is fixedly connected between the tops of two groups of vertical columns, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side end of one of the vertical columns and near the center.

[0005] Preferably, the incineration assembly includes an incinerator body, and the bottom end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the side end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected to an oxygen generator, the bottom end of the incinerator body and near the center is fixedly connected to a blower, a side end of the incinerator body away from the oxygen generator and near the bottom is fixedly connected to a slag discharge pipe, and the back end of the incinerator body and near the center is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a square frame plate is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the incinerator body, a U-shaped tube is symmetrically fixedly connected at the top of the incinerator body and near the center, two dumping boxes are symmetrically rotatably connected at the top of the two U-shaped tubes and near the square frame plate, and the two dumping boxes are symmetrically provided with dumping ports on one side away from the square frame plate.

[0007] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the square frame plate, a connecting block is slidably connected between the side walls of the frame plate, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the spring, the side end of the pouring box is slidably connected to the connecting block, a vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the frame plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side end of the vertical plate near the bottom center.

[0008] Preferably, a cam is rotatably connected to one side end of the vertical plate away from the motor and near the bottom center, and the cam cooperates with the connecting block, the motor output end passes through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the cam, an auxiliary material box is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body and near the U-shaped tube, and a pouring leaf is symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the incinerator body and near the center, and the pouring leaf and the auxiliary material box are at the same level.

[0009] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a drying box, and the drying box is fixedly connected to two groups of vertical columns, a feed port is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying box and near the top center, a motor is fixedly connected to the back end of the drying box and near one side, a discharge port is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the drying box and near the center, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the drying box.

[0010] Preferably, a heater is fixedly connected at the center of the top inside the drying box, side panels are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the drying box near the top, a limiting axis is fixedly connected between the two side panels and near one side, a screw rod 1 is rotatably connected between the two side panels and near the other side, and the output end of the motor passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to screw rod 1.

[0011] Preferably, the outer circle thread of the screw rod 1 is rotatably connected to a slide plate, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the limit shaft, a rack 1 is fixedly connected at the center of the front end of the slide plate, and a vertical plate 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide plate and near both sides, and a screw rod 2 is rotatably connected at the center between the two vertical plates 2.

[0012] Preferably, a support block is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide plate, and the support block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, a vertical shaft is rotatably connected inside the support block near the center of one side, a gear one is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft, and the gear one is meshed with a rack one, one side end of one of the vertical plates two away from the second screw rod is rotatably connected to a side shaft, and one end of the side shaft passes through the second vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the second screw rod, a rack two is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box near the side shaft, a side end of the side shaft near the second rack is fixedly connected to a gear two, and the gear two is meshed with the second rack.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block and near the center of the other side, a circular disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped block, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the circular disc, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the vertical shaft and near the bottom, a gear three is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate, and gear three is meshed with the gear ring, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of gear three, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft, and the plurality of stirring blades are evenly distributed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes the effect of turning over the garbage inside the drying box by running the motor and the heater, and then the drying component, the stirring shaft and the stirring blade cooperate with each other, thereby solving the problem that the garbage incinerator does not have the function of drying before incineration, resulting in the risk of explosion when incinerating garbage; 2. In the present invention, by running the motor, the incineration assembly, the incinerator body and the dump blade cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of slowly transporting garbage into the incinerator body, thereby solving the problem that the flame in the incinerator is easily extinguished due to being covered by large pieces of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying box of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the disc of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the incinerator body of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0023] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, vertical column; 102, controller; 2, incineration component; 201, incinerator body; 202, oxygen generator; 203, blower; 204, slag discharge pipe; 205, smoke exhaust pipe; 206, U-shaped pipe; 207, pouring box; 208, pouring port; 209, spring; 210, connecting block; 211, vertical plate 1; 212, motor; 213, cam; 214, auxiliary material box; 215, pouring leaf; 216, frame plate; 3, drying component; 301, drying box; 302, inlet Feeding port; 303, motor; 304, feeding port; 305, inclined plate; 306, heater; 307, side plate; 308, limit shaft; 309, screw rod one; 310, slide plate; 311, rack one; 312, vertical plate two; 313, screw rod two; 314, support block; 315, gear one; 316, vertical shaft; 317, gear two; 318, rack two; 319, L-shaped block; 320, disc; 321, gear ring; 322, L-shaped plate; 323, gear three; 324, stirring shaft; 325, side shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste incinerator with a drying structure, comprising a base plate 1, an incineration assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base plate 1, vertical columns 101 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 and near the corners, a drying assembly 3 is fixedly connected between the tops of two groups of vertical columns 101, and a controller 102 is fixedly connected to one side end of one of the vertical columns 101 and near the center.

[0027] The incineration assembly 2 includes an incinerator body 201, and the bottom end of the incinerator body 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the side end of the incinerator body 201 is fixedly connected to an oxygen generator 202, the bottom end of the incinerator body 201 and near the center is fixedly connected to a blower 203, a side end of the incinerator body 201 away from the oxygen generator 202 and near the bottom is fixedly connected to a slag discharge pipe 204, and the back end of the incinerator body 201 and near the center is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust pipe 205.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the blower 203 is provided to control the fire inside the incinerator body 201, and the oxygen generator 202 is provided to ensure that there is sufficient oxygen inside the incinerator body 201, so as to ensure the normal operation of the incinerator body 201.

[0029] A square frame plate 216 is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the incinerator body 201, and a U-shaped tube 206 is symmetrically fixedly connected at the top and near the center of the incinerator body 201. A dumping box 207 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the two U-shaped tubes 206 and near the square frame plate 216. The two dumping boxes 207 are symmetrically provided with dumping ports 208 on one side away from the square frame plate 216.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the square frame plate 216 is provided to facilitate the lifting and moving of the connecting block 210, and the pouring port 208 is opened at one side of the pouring box 207 to facilitate the control of the amount of material discharged.

[0031] A spring 209 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the square frame plate 216, a connecting block 210 is slidably connected between the side walls of the square frame plate 216, and the bottom end of the connecting block 210 is fixedly connected to the spring 209, the side end of the pouring box 207 is slidably connected to the connecting block 210, a vertical plate 211 is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the square frame plate 216, and a motor 212 is fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical plate 211 and near the bottom center.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring 209 is provided to cooperate with the cam 213 to achieve the effect of the connecting block 210 bouncing up and down, and the vertical plate 211 is provided to fix the motor 212.

[0033] A cam 213 is rotatably connected to a side end of the vertical plate 211 away from the motor 212 and near the bottom center, and the cam 213 cooperates with the connecting block 210. The output end of the motor 212 passes through the vertical plate 211 and is fixedly connected to the cam 213. An auxiliary material box 214 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body 201 and near the U-shaped tube 206. A pouring leaf 215 is symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the incinerator body 201 and near the center, and the pouring leaf 215 and the auxiliary material box 214 are at the same level.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 212 is operated so that the fixedly connected cam 213 is rotated, and then with the cooperation of the spring 209, the connection block 210 is moved up and down to achieve the effect.

[0035] The drying component 3 includes a drying box 301, and the drying box 301 is fixedly connected to the two groups of vertical columns 101, a feed port 302 is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying box 301 and near the top center, a motor 303 is fixedly connected to the back end of the drying box 301 and near one side, a discharge port 304 is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the drying box 301 and near the center, and an inclined plate 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the drying box 301.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, a feed port 302 is set at the front end of the drying box 301 to facilitate the pouring of garbage into the drying box 301. An inclined plate 305 is set at the center of the bottom end of the drying box 301 to facilitate the discharge of garbage from two discharge ports 304. At the same time, an automatic telescopic door is set at the discharge port 304. The automatic telescopic door is an existing mature technology and will not be described here.

[0037] A heater 306 is fixedly connected at the center of the top inside the drying box 301, and side panels 307 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the drying box 301 near the top, a limiting axis 308 is fixedly connected between the two side panels 307 and near one side, a screw rod 309 is rotatably connected between the two side panels 307 and near the other side, and the output end of the motor 303 passes through the drying box 301 and is fixedly connected to the screw rod 309.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, after the screw rod 309 rotates, the screw thread is rotated to connect the slide plate 310 to move horizontally under the action of the limiting shaft 308.

[0039] The outer circle of the screw rod 309 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 310, and the slide plate 310 is slidably connected to the limit shaft 308. The center of the front end of the slide plate 310 is fixedly connected to a rack 311, and the bottom end of the slide plate 310 and near both sides are symmetrically fixedly connected to vertical plates 312, and the center between the two vertical plates 312 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 2 313.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide plate 310 is provided to fix the two second vertical plates 312 , and the two second vertical plates 312 are provided to rotatably install the second screw rod 313 .

[0041] A support block 314 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide plate 310, and the support block 314 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2 313, a vertical shaft 316 is rotatably connected inside the support block 314 and near the center of one side, a gear 1 315 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical shaft 316, and the gear 1 315 is meshed with the rack 1 311, one side end of one vertical plate 2 312 away from the screw rod 2 313 is rotatably connected to the side shaft 325, and one end of the side shaft 325 passes through the vertical plate 2 312 and is fixedly connected to the screw rod 2 313, a rack 2 318 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box 301 and near the side shaft 325, a gear 2 317 is fixedly connected to the side end of the side shaft 325 near the rack 2 318, and the gear 2 317 is meshed with the rack 2 318.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, after the screw rod 313 rotates, the support block 314 connected to the threaded rotation moves horizontally under the action of the slide plate 310. The rack 318 is provided to facilitate the self-rotation of the gear 317 and the rack 318.

[0043] An L-shaped block 319 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block 314 and near the center of the other side, a disk 320 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped block 319, a gear ring 321 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the disk 320, an L-shaped plate 322 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the vertical shaft 316 and near the bottom, a gear three 323 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 322, and the gear three 323 is meshed with the gear ring 321, a stirring shaft 324 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the gear three 323, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft 324, and the plurality of stirring blades are evenly distributed.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical shaft 316 will rotate under the action of gear 1 315, so that the fixedly connected L-shaped plate 322 will rotate, and then the stirring shaft 324 will be driven to rotate under the action of the engagement of gear 3 323 and the gear ring 321.

[0045] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, firstly, the garbage to be dried is poured into the drying box 301 through the feed port 302, and then the heater 306 is operated to fill the drying box 301 with heat, and then the motor 303 can be operated to rotate the screw rod 1 309 fixedly connected thereto, thereby causing the slide plate 310 connected thereto to move horizontally under the action of the limit shaft 308, and while the slide plate 310 moves, the gear 2 317 drives the side shaft 325 to rotate under the action of the rack 2 318, thereby causing the screw rod 2 313 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, thereby causing the screw rod 313 to rotate. The supporting block 314 of the movable connection drives the disc 320 to move, and at this time, the gear 1 315 drives the vertical shaft 316 to rotate in cooperation with the rack 1 311, so that the L-shaped plate 322 fixedly connected to the vertical shaft 316 rotates, and then the gear 3 323 and the gear ring 321 mesh, which drives the stirring shaft 324 to rotate, and then under the cooperation of multiple stirring blades, the garbage inside the drying box 301 is turned over, and the drying efficiency of the garbage is improved, thereby solving the problem that the garbage incinerator does not have the function of drying before incineration, resulting in the risk of explosion when incinerating garbage; After drying, the garbage can fall into the two dumping boxes 207 through the two discharge ports 304, and then the motor 212 is operated to rotate the fixedly connected cam 213. At this time, the connecting block 210 in contact with it will achieve the effect of up and down shaking of the connecting block 210 under the cooperation of the square frame plate 216 and the spring 209, so that the two dumping boxes 207 are shaken under the action of the U-shaped tube 206. At this time, the dumping box 207 will slowly fall into the incinerator body 201 through the dumping port 208 through the auxiliary material box 214, and under the cooperation of the two dumping leaves 215, the garbage is slowly transported to the incinerator body 201, thereby solving the problem that the flame in the incinerator is easily covered by large pieces of garbage, resulting in the flame being extinguished.

[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator with a drying structure, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An incineration assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), and vertical columns (101) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and near the corners. A drying assembly (3) is fixedly connected between the tops of two groups of vertical columns (101), and a controller (102) is fixedly connected to one side end of one of the vertical columns (101) and near the center.

2. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The incineration assembly (2) comprises an incinerator body (201), wherein the bottom end of the incinerator body (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the side end of the incinerator body (201) is fixedly connected to an oxygen generator (202), the bottom end of the incinerator body (201) and near the center is fixedly connected to a blower (203), a side end of the incinerator body (201) away from the oxygen generator (202) and near the bottom is fixedly connected to a slag discharge pipe (204), and the back end of the incinerator body (201) and near the center is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (205).

3. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A square frame plate (216) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the incinerator body (201); a U-shaped tube (206) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body (201) and near the center; two tops of the U-shaped tubes (206) and near the square frame plate (216) are symmetrically rotatably connected to dumping boxes (207); and dumping ports (208) are symmetrically opened on one side of the two dumping boxes (207) away from the square frame plate (216).

4. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (209) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the square frame plate (216), a connecting block (210) is slidably connected between the side walls of the square frame plate (216), and the bottom end of the connecting block (210) is fixedly connected to the spring (209), the side end of the pouring box (207) is slidably connected to the connecting block (210), a vertical plate 1 (211) is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the square frame plate (216), and a motor (212) is fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical plate 1 (211) and near the bottom center.

5. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A cam (213) is rotatably connected to one side end of the vertical plate (211) away from the motor (212) and near the bottom center, and the cam (213) cooperates with the connecting block (210). The output end of the motor (212) passes through the vertical plate (211) and is fixedly connected to the cam (213). An auxiliary material box (214) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body (201) and near the U-shaped tube (206). A material pouring blade (215) is symmetrically rotatably connected between the side walls of the incinerator body (201) and near the center, and the material pouring blade (215) and the auxiliary material box (214) are at the same level.

6. The garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (3) comprises a drying box (301), and the drying box (301) is fixedly connected to the two groups of vertical columns (101); a feed port (302) is fixedly connected to the front end of the drying box (301) and near the center of the top; a motor (303) is fixedly connected to the back end of the drying box (301) and near one side; a feed port (304) is symmetrically opened at the bottom end and near the center of the drying box (301); and an inclined plate (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the drying box (301).

7. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A heater (306) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the drying box (301); side panels (307) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the drying box (301) near the top; a limit axis (308) is fixedly connected between the two side panels (307) near one side; a screw rod (309) is rotatably connected between the two side panels (307) near the other side; and an output end of the motor (303) passes through the drying box (301) and is fixedly connected to the screw rod (309).

8. The garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The outer ring of the screw rod 1 (309) is rotatably connected to a slide plate (310), and the slide plate (310) is slidably connected to the limit shaft (308). The center of the front end of the slide plate (310) is fixedly connected to a rack 1 (311). The bottom end of the slide plate (310) and near both sides are symmetrically fixedly connected to vertical plates 2 (312). The center between the two vertical plates 2 (312) is rotatably connected to a screw rod 2 (313).

9. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slide plate (310) is slidably connected to a support block (314), and the support block (314) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (313). A vertical shaft (316) is rotatably connected inside the support block (314) and near the center of one side. The top of the vertical shaft (316) is fixedly connected to a gear (315), and the gear (315) is meshed with a rack (311). One of the vertical plates (312) is away from the second screw rod (31 3) is rotatably connected to a side shaft (325), and one end of the side shaft (325) passes through the second vertical plate (312) and is fixedly connected to the second screw rod (313); a second rack (318) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box (301) near the side shaft (325); a second gear (317) is fixedly connected to the side end of the side shaft (325) near the second rack (318), and the second gear (317) is meshed with the second rack (318).

10. A garbage incinerator with a drying structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: An L-shaped block (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block (314) and near the center of the other side; a circular disc (320) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped block (319); a toothed ring (321) is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the circular disc (320); an L-shaped plate (322) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the vertical shaft (316) and near the bottom; a gear three (323) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (322), and the gear three (323) is meshed with the toothed ring (321); a stirring shaft (324) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the gear three (323); a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the stirring shaft (324), and the plurality of stirring blades are evenly distributed.