Rapid detection device for pipe bending precision of large metal pipe fitting
By designing a rapid detection device for bending accuracy of large metal pipe fittings, using the mutual cooperation of screw lifting, platform rotation, platform tilt and pipe fitting clamping mechanisms, the low bending efficiency and high manpower consumption of thin-wall pipe fittings in the prior art are solved. The problem of this problem has realized automated detection and efficient human resource management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411632438.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The bending degree detection of existing thin-walled pipe fittings requires frequent mold replacement, and when the pipe fittings are large, it requires greater manpower, resulting in low detection efficiency and high manpower consumption.
A large metal pipe fittings bending accuracy rapid detection device is designed, including screw lifting mechanism, platform rotation mechanism, platform inclination mechanism and pipe fitting clamping mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation of these mechanisms, it is possible to automatically adapt to the bend path of pipe fittings and reduce manpower. Consumption.
It realizes automated inspection, adapts to pipe fittings of different sizes, improves inspection efficiency, reduces labor consumption, and is easy to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119468870A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipe fitting detection, in particular to a device for quickly detecting the bending accuracy of a large metal pipe fitting. Background Art
[0002] At present, the curvature detection of thin-walled pipe fittings is carried out quickly through molds. Since the size parameters of thin-walled pipe fittings are not fixed, new molds need to be used when the pipe fittings change. At the same time, when the pipe fittings are large in size, more manpower is required. At this time, a pipe fitting detection device that can adapt to different sizes within a certain range is needed. Therefore, a large-scale thin-walled pipe fitting curvature detection device that can adapt to different pipe fitting sizes and can also be automated is needed. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a large-scale metal pipe bending precision rapid detection device, which has the advantages of automatically adapting to the bending path of the pipe, strong versatility, high efficiency, simple operation, and reduced manpower consumption. It solves the problem that the current detection of the bending degree of thin-walled pipes is to perform rapid detection through molds. Since the size parameters of thin-walled pipes are not fixed, new molds need to be used when the pipes change. At the same time, when the pipe size is large, more manpower is required.
[0004] (II) Technical solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of automatically adapting to the bending path of pipe fittings, strong versatility, high efficiency, simple operation and reduced manpower consumption, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device, including a screw lifting mechanism, a platform rotating mechanism, a platform tilting mechanism and a pipe clamping mechanism, the platform rotating mechanism, the platform tilting mechanism and the pipe clamping mechanism are installed on the screw lifting mechanism in sequence, the screw lifting mechanism is used to lift the mechanism installed thereon, the platform rotating mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the platform tilting mechanism and the pipe clamping mechanism in the horizontal plane, the platform tilting mechanism is used to adjust the angle between the pipe clamping mechanism and the horizontal plane, and the pipe clamping mechanism is used to clamp the pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the screw jacking mechanism includes a base, a motor mounting opening 1 is provided on the base, a servo motor 1 is installed in the motor mounting opening 1, a pulley 1 is provided on the servo motor 1, a diamond bearing seat 1 and a diamond bearing seat 2 are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the base, a ball screw 1 is installed between the diamond bearing seat 1 and the diamond bearing seat 2, a pulley 1 is installed at the bottom of the ball screw 1, a synchronous belt 1 is provided between the two pulleys 1, and a ball screw nut 1 is installed on the ball screw 1. The base is also provided with through hole one and through hole two, a fixed column is provided between the through hole two, a movable platform is provided on the fixed column, and the movable platform is provided with mounting hole one, through hole three and mounting hole two, the fixed column is slidably installed in the mounting hole one, a guide sleeve is also installed on the mounting hole one, the ball screw nut one is fixedly installed on the mounting hole two, the ball screw one is installed in the mounting hole two, a movable column is fixedly installed on the through hole three, and the movable column passes through the through hole one upward.
[0006] Preferably, the platform rotation mechanism includes a fixed plane, on which are provided mounting hole three, motor mounting hole two and mounting hole four, the top of the movable column is fixedly connected in the mounting hole three, the mounting hole four is provided with a rotating ball fixing seat, a rotating auxiliary ball is provided on the top of the rotating ball fixing seat, a rotating platform is pressed above the rotating auxiliary ball, and an annular recessed raceway is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating platform, and the recessed raceway is in contact with the rotating auxiliary ball.
[0007] Preferably, a diamond-shaped bearing seat three is provided at the bottom of the fixed plane, a flange is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating platform, a rotating shaft one is provided between the flange and the diamond-shaped bearing seat three, a pulley two is provided on the rotating shaft one, a servo motor two is installed in the motor mounting port two, a pulley two is provided on the servo motor two, and a synchronous belt two is provided between the pulleys two.
[0008] Preferably, the platform tilting mechanism includes a left base and a right base, and the left base and the right base are fixedly installed in parallel on the rotating platform. The left base and the right base are both provided with a rotation auxiliary seat and a mounting seat 1, and a rotating shaft 2 is provided on the rotation auxiliary seat. The left base is also provided with a mounting seat 2, a mounting seat 3 and a mounting seat 4. A servo motor 3 is installed on the mounting seat 3, a worm is installed between the mounting seat 2 and the mounting seat 4, a bearing 1 is also installed on the mounting seat 4, a retaining ring is installed on the worm, and the worm and the servo motor 3 are connected by a plum blossom coupling 1.
[0009] Preferably, the mounting bases 1 of the left base and the right base are both provided with bearing 2, an inclined rotating shaft is mounted between the bearings 2, and the inclined rotating shaft is located at both ends of the left base and the right base and a moving component is fixedly mounted thereon, and a turbine is provided at one end of the inclined rotating shaft, and the turbine is meshed with the worm. The moving component includes a rotating rod, one end of which is provided with a mounting hole five, in which an inclined rotating shaft is fixedly installed, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft three, and both ends of the rotating shaft three are provided with moving auxiliary balls.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed slide rail is provided on the second rotating axis of the left base and the right base, a rotating seat is provided at one end of the fixed slide rail, the rotating seat is rotatably installed on the second rotating axis, two limiting rails are provided at the bottom of the fixed slide rail, the moving auxiliary ball of the moving assembly is located in the limiting rail, and an inclined platform is fixedly installed above the two fixed slide rails.
[0011] Preferably, the pipe clamping mechanism includes a limit block and a mobile clamping block, the limit blocks are two and are fixedly mounted in parallel on the tilting platform, a linear slide rail is arranged on the limit block, two mobile clamping blocks are arranged opposite to each other between the two linear slide rails, a notch is arranged on the mobile clamping block, a ball screw nut 2 is arranged on the mobile clamping block, a bidirectional screw rod is passed through the ball screw nut 2, a rear bearing seat and a front bearing seat are respectively arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, the rear bearing seat and the front bearing seat are fixedly mounted on the tilting platform, a servo motor mounting seat is also fixedly mounted on the tilting platform, a servo motor 4 is arranged on the servo motor mounting seat, and the servo motor 4 and the bidirectional screw rod are connected by a plum blossom coupling 2.
[0012] Preferably, several of the large thin-walled curved pipe curvature rapid detection devices are connected in sequence via a workbench, and pipes are placed on the several of the large thin-walled curved pipe curvature rapid detection devices.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device, which has the following beneficial effects: The large-scale metal pipe bending precision rapid detection device is used by the mutual cooperation of a screw rod lifting mechanism, a platform rotating mechanism, a platform tilting mechanism and a pipe clamping mechanism.
[0014] During the inspection, multiple large thin-walled curved pipe bending rapid detection devices need to cooperate with each other, put the pipe, and then the four mechanisms of a single device need to be set up. First, the screw jacking mechanism is lifted to the required height, then the platform rotation mechanism is rotated to the appropriate angle, then the platform tilting mechanism is tilted to the required angle, and finally the pipe clamping mechanism adjusts the clamping distance. After all adjustments are completed, the pipe can be placed on the pipe clamping mechanisms of multiple detection devices.
[0015] The first is the lifting of the screw lifting mechanism. First, the servo motor drives the pulley to rotate, thereby driving the ball screw to rotate. Since the ball screw nut is fixedly connected to the mobile platform, the mobile platform rises, and the four moving columns set on the mobile platform move upward under the lifting of the mobile platform, thereby lifting the platform rotating mechanism upward.
[0016] The second is the rotation of the platform rotating mechanism. The servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the rotating platform on it to rotate. The rotating ball fixing seat and the rotating auxiliary ball below provide support for the rotation of the rotating platform.
[0017] Next is the tilting of the platform tilting mechanism. The servo motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the turbine to rotate, and further drives the tilting rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the tilting rotating shaft drives one end of the moving component fixed on it to rotate. While the moving auxiliary ball of the moving component rotates around the tilting rotating shaft, it slides outward in the track formed by the limit track, so that the fixed slide rail rotates upward around the rotating seat, and finally the tilting platform is at a certain angle to the horizontal plane.
[0018] The last part is the pipe clamping mechanism. The servo motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the two moving clamping blocks on the linear slide rail clamp the pipe in the opposite direction.
[0019] Thereby achieving the effect of automatically adapting to the bending path of the pipe, strong versatility, high efficiency, simple operation and reduced manpower consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for rapid detection of large metal pipe bending accuracy according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screw jacking mechanism of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention. Figure I ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screw jacking mechanism of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention. Figure II ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile platform of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a platform rotating mechanism of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating platform of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed plane structure of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform tilting mechanism of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a left base and a right base of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed slide rail structure of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moving assembly of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pipe clamping mechanism of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable clamping block of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention; Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of a large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device of the present invention, in which multiple devices detect the states of pipes in sequence.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Screw lifting mechanism; 101. Base; 1011. Through hole 1; 1012. Through hole 2; 1013. Motor mounting port 1; 102. Moving column; 103. Ball screw 1; 104. Diamond bearing seat 1; 105. Ball screw nut 1; 106. Moving platform; 1061. Mounting hole 1; 1062. Through hole 3; 1063. Mounting hole 2; 107. Fixed column; 108. Guide sleeve; 109. Servo motor 1; 110. Pulley 1; 111. Synchronous belt 1; 112. Diamond bearing seat 2; 2. Platform rotating mechanism; 201. Rotating platform; 2011. Concave raceway; 202. Rotating auxiliary ball; 203. Flange; 204. Rotating axis 1; 205. Rotating ball fixing seat; 206. Fixing plane; 2061. Mounting hole 3; 2062. Motor mounting port 2; 2063. Mounting hole 4; 207. Diamond bearing seat 3; 208. Pulley 2; 209. Synchronous belt 2; 210. Servo motor 2; 3. Platform tilting mechanism; 301. Tilt platform; 302. Tilt rotating shaft; 303. Left base; 3031. Rotation auxiliary seat; 3032. Rotation shaft 2; 3033. Mounting seat 1; 3034. Mounting seat 2; 3035. Mounting seat 3; 3036. Mounting seat 4; 304. Servo motor 3; 305. Plum blossom coupling 1; 306. Bearing 1; 307. Retaining ring; 308. Worm; 309. Turbine; 310. Right base; 311. Fixed slide rail; 3111. Rotation seat; 3112. Limiting rail; 312. Bearing 2; 313. Moving assembly; 3131. Rotation shaft 3; 3132. Moving auxiliary ball; 3133. Rotating rod; 3134. Mounting hole 5; 4. Pipe clamping mechanism; 401. Rear bearing seat; 402. Bidirectional screw; 403. Limit block; 404. Linear guide rail; 405. Front bearing seat; 406. Servo motor mounting seat; 407. Servo motor 4; 408. Plum coupling 2; 409. Mobile clamping block; 4091. Notch; 410. Ball screw nut 2; 5. Workbench. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1 A device for quickly detecting the bending accuracy of large metal pipes comprises a screw jacking mechanism 1, a platform rotating mechanism 2, a platform tilting mechanism 3 and a pipe clamping mechanism 4. The platform rotating mechanism 2, the platform tilting mechanism 3 and the pipe clamping mechanism 4 are sequentially mounted on the screw jacking mechanism 1. The screw jacking mechanism 1 is used to lift the mechanism mounted thereon. The screw jacking mechanism 1 is the basic support and lifting system of the entire detection device. When detecting the bending degree of large pipes, it is very difficult to lift them by manpower because the pipes are large and have a correspondingly large weight. A large amount of manpower and time are required. The screw jacking mechanism 1 is used to lift the heavy pipes, thereby reducing manpower and improving efficiency.
[0024] The platform rotating mechanism 2 is used to adjust the angles of the platform tilting mechanism 3 and the pipe clamping mechanism 4 in the horizontal plane. During the process of clamping the pipe, the clamping angle and orientation need to be adjusted. Through the rotating auxiliary ball 202 and the rotating platform 201 inside the platform rotating mechanism 2, smoother rotation can be achieved and stability can be improved.
[0025] The platform tilting mechanism 3 is used to adjust the angle between the pipe clamping mechanism 4 and the horizontal plane. The platform tilting mechanism 3 drives the tilting platform 301 to form a certain angle with the horizontal plane through the turbine 309 and the worm 308, so as to better adapt to the bending angle of the pipe, thereby achieving the effect of fully adapting to the pipe path.
[0026] The pipe clamping mechanism 4 is used for clamping the pipe. The pipe clamping mechanism 4 can not only clamp and support the pipe, but also can be adapted to clamp and support pipes of different diameters, thus improving versatility.
[0027] See also Figure 2-5The screw jacking mechanism 1 includes a base 101, a motor installation opening 1013 is provided on the base 101, a servo motor 109 is installed in the motor installation opening 1013, a pulley 110 is provided on the servo motor 109, a diamond bearing seat 104 and a diamond bearing seat 2 112 are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the base 101, a ball screw 103 is installed between the diamond bearing seat 104 and the diamond bearing seat 2 112, a pulley 110 is installed at the bottom of the ball screw 103, a synchronous belt 111 is provided between the two pulleys 110, and a ball screw nut 105 is installed on the ball screw 103. The base 101 plays a role in supporting the entire device. The servo motor 109 drives the synchronous belt 111 and drives the ball screw 103 to rotate through the pulley 110 installed thereon. The rotation of the ball screw 103 drives the ball screw nut 105 to move up and down, so that the mobile platform 106 moves up and down under the guidance of the fixed column 107 and the guide sleeve 108. As the mobile platform 106 moves up and down, the mobile column 102 thereon also moves up and down, thereby playing the role of lifting the pipe clamping mechanism 4.
[0028] The base 101 is also provided with a through hole 1011 and a through hole 2 1012. A fixed column 107 is provided between the through hole 2 1012. A mobile platform 106 is provided on the fixed column 107. The fixed column 107 is used to limit the up and down movement direction of the mobile platform 106 to ensure that the mobile platform 106 is accurate and does not deviate when moving up and down. The mobile platform 106 is provided with a mounting hole 1061, a through hole 3 1062 and a mounting hole 2 1063. The fixed column 107 is slidably installed in the mounting hole 1061. A guide sleeve 108 is also installed on the mounting hole 1061. The guide sleeve 108 is used to further regulate the consistency of the movement direction of the mobile platform 106. The ball screw nut 105 is fixedly installed on the mounting hole 2 1063, and the ball screw 103 is installed in the mounting hole 2 1063. The mobile column 102 is fixedly installed on the through hole 3 1062, and the mobile column 102 passes through the through hole 1011 upward. The bottom of the moving column 102 is fixedly mounted in the through hole 3 1062 on the moving platform 106 , and the top of the moving column 102 can pass through the base 101 under the movement of the moving platform 106 , thereby playing the role of the lifting platform rotation mechanism 2 .
[0029] See also Figure 6-8The platform rotating mechanism 2 includes a fixed plane 206, on which a mounting hole 3 2061, a motor mounting hole 2062 and a mounting hole 4 2063 are provided. The top of the moving column 102 is fixedly connected in the mounting hole 3 2061. The fixed plane 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving column 102. When the moving column 102 moves up and down, the fixed plane 206 can be driven to move up and down, and further drive the entire platform rotating mechanism 2 to move up and down. A rotating ball fixing seat 205 is installed on the mounting hole 4 2063. The rotating ball is fixed to limit the rotation auxiliary ball 202 placed on its top. A rotating auxiliary ball 202 is provided on the top of the rotating ball fixing seat 205. A rotating platform 201 is pressed on the top of the rotating auxiliary ball 202. An annular concave raceway 2011 is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating platform 201. The concave raceway 2011 fits with the rotating auxiliary ball 202. When the rotating platform 201 rotates driven by the rotating shaft 1 204, through the engagement between the concave roller track 2011 at the bottom and the rotating auxiliary ball 202, the rotating auxiliary ball 202 will rotate on the top of the rotating ball fixing seat 205 when the rotating platform 201 rotates, and provide uniform support for the rotation of the rotating platform 201. This makes the rotating platform 201 rotate more smoothly and improves the stability of the rotation.
[0030] A diamond-shaped bearing seat three 207 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plane 206, a flange 203 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating platform 201, a rotating shaft one 204 is arranged between the flange 203 and the diamond-shaped bearing seat three 207, and the flange 203 fixes one end of the rotating shaft one 204 to the rotating platform 201.
[0031] The first rotating shaft 204 is provided with a second pulley 208, the second motor mounting opening 2062 is provided with a second servo motor 210, the second servo motor 210 is provided with a second pulley 208, and a second synchronous belt 209 is provided between the second pulleys 208. The above is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0032] See also Figure 9-12 The platform tilting mechanism 3 includes a left base 303 and a right base 310, which are fixedly mounted on the rotating platform 201 in parallel, and the left base 303 and the right base 310 are mounting bases of the platform tilting mechanism 3. A rotation auxiliary seat 3031 and a mounting seat 1 3033 are disposed on the left base 303 and the right base 310, and a rotation axis 2 3032 is disposed on the rotation auxiliary seat 3031. The rotation auxiliary seat 3031 and the rotation axis 2 3032 thereon serve as the rotation axis of the fixed slide rail 311, so that the fixed slide rail 311 performs a circular motion around the rotation axis 2 3032 when being lifted.
[0033] The left base 303 and the right base 310 have the same main body shape, but the left base 303 is also provided with a mounting seat 2 3034, a mounting seat 3 3035 and a mounting seat 4 3036, a servo motor 3 304 is mounted on the mounting seat 3 3035, a worm 308 is mounted between the mounting seat 2 3034 and the mounting seat 4 3036, a bearing 1 306 is also mounted on the mounting seat 4 3036, a retaining ring 307 is mounted on the worm 308, and the worm 308 and the servo motor 3 304 are connected via a plum blossom coupling 1 305. The above is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] Bearing No. 2 312 is provided on the mounting seat No. 1 3033 of the left base 303 and the right base 310, and a tilting rotating shaft 302 is assembled between the bearing No. 2 312. A turbine 309 is provided at one end of the tilting rotating shaft 302, and the turbine 309 is meshed with the worm 308. When the servo motor No. 304 drives the tilting rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the tilting rotating shaft 302 can drive the moving component 313 to rotate around the tilting rotating shaft 302, thereby lifting one end of the fixed slide rail 311 to achieve the tilting of the tilting platform 301.
[0035] The tilting rotation axis 302 is located at both ends of the left base 303 and the right base 310, and the moving assembly 313 is fixedly installed. The moving assembly 313 includes a rotating rod 3133, one end of the rotating rod 3133 is provided with a mounting hole 5 3134, and the tilting rotation axis 302 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole 5 3134. The other end of the rotating rod 3133 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 3131, and both ends of the rotating shaft 3131 are provided with a moving auxiliary ball 3132. When the tilting rotation axis 302 drives the rotating rod 3133 to rotate, the moving auxiliary ball 3132 at one end of the rotating rod 3133 will move upward and outward in an arc, thereby lifting the end of the fixed slide rail 311 away from the rotating seat 3111 upward, thereby realizing the tilting of the tilting platform 301.
[0036] The left base 303 and the right base 310 are both provided with a fixed rail 311 on the second rotation axis 3032. A rotating seat 3111 is provided at one end of the fixed rail 311. The rotating seat 3111 is rotatably mounted on the second rotation axis 3032. The second rotation axis 3032 serves as the rotation axis of the fixed rail 311. Two limiting rails 3112 are provided at the bottom of the fixed rail 311. The moving auxiliary ball 3132 of the moving assembly 313 is located in the limiting rail 3112. During the rotation process, the moving auxiliary ball 3132 is limited in the limiting rail 3112. During the rotation process, the moving auxiliary ball 3132 will drive one end of the fixed rail 311 to lift upward, thereby driving the tilting platform 301 above the fixed rail 311 to tilt.
[0037] See also Figure 13-14The pipe clamping mechanism 4 includes a limit block 403 and a movable clamping block 409. The limit blocks 403 are two and are fixedly mounted in parallel on the tilting platform 301. A linear slide rail 404 is arranged on the limit block 403. The limit block 403 is used to install the linear slide rail 404 and fix the linear slide rail 404 on the tilting platform 301.
[0038] Two movable clamping blocks 409 are arranged opposite to each other between the two linear slide rails 404, and the linear slide rails 404 are also used to provide a limit for the movement of the movable supporting block. The movable clamping block 409 is provided with a ball screw nut 410, and a bidirectional screw 402 is passed through the ball screw nut 410. Since two movable clamping blocks 409 are provided, and the two movable clamping blocks 409 need to realize the clamping action, the two clamping blocks move toward each other or away from each other during movement, so the rotation of the bidirectional screw 402 can realize this movement mode between the two clamping blocks. In addition, the arc-shaped notch 4091 provided on the movable clamping block 409 enables the movable clamping block 409 to have two ways of clamping the pipe fittings, one of which is that the two movable clamping blocks 409 are parallel to the pipe fittings and clamp them from the side of the pipe fittings; the other is that the two movable clamping blocks 409 are perpendicular to the pipe fittings, and the pipe fittings are directly placed on the notches 4091 of the two movable clamping blocks 409.
[0039] The two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 402 are respectively provided with a rear bearing seat 401 and a front bearing seat 405, which are fixedly mounted on the tilting platform 301. A servo motor mounting seat 406 is also fixedly mounted on the tilting platform 301. A servo motor 407 is mounted on the servo motor mounting seat 406. The servo motor 407 and the bidirectional screw rod 402 are connected via a plum blossom coupling 408. The above is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0040] See also Fig.15 When the device is in use, several large-scale thin-walled bent pipe curvature rapid detection devices need to be connected in sequence through the workbench 5, so as to be arranged to adapt to the trajectory of the pipe fittings, and then the pipe fittings are placed on these large-scale thin-walled bent pipe curvature rapid detection devices, and then the various large-scale thin-walled bent pipe curvature rapid detection devices are gradually adjusted so that the devices at various positions fit the shape and trajectory of the pipe fittings, so as to detect the pipe fittings.
[0041] Working principle: During the inspection, multiple large thin-walled curved pipe bending rapid detection devices need to cooperate with each other, put the pipe, and then the four mechanisms of a single device need to be set up. First, the screw jacking mechanism 1 is lifted to the required height, then the platform rotation mechanism 2 is rotated to the appropriate angle, then the platform tilting mechanism 3 is tilted to the required angle, and finally the pipe clamping mechanism 4 adjusts the clamping distance. After all adjustments are completed, the pipe can be placed on the pipe clamping mechanism 4 of multiple detection devices.
[0042] First, the screw lifting mechanism 1 is lifted. First, the servo motor 109 drives the pulley 110 to rotate, thereby driving the ball screw 103 to rotate. Since the ball screw nut 105 is fixedly connected to the mobile platform 106, the mobile platform 106 rises, and the four moving columns 102 arranged on the mobile platform 106 move upward under the lifting of the mobile platform 106, thereby lifting the platform rotating mechanism 2 upward.
[0043] The second is the rotation of the platform rotating mechanism 2. The servo motor 210 drives the rotating shaft 1 204 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 204 rotates to drive the rotating platform 201 thereon to rotate. The rotating ball fixing seat 205 and the rotating auxiliary ball 202 below provide support for the rotation of the rotating platform 201.
[0044] Next is the tilting of the platform tilting mechanism 3. The servo motor 304 drives the worm 308 to rotate, and the worm 308 drives the turbine 309 to rotate, which further drives the tilting rotation shaft 302 to rotate. The rotation of the tilting rotation shaft 302 drives one end of the moving component 313 fixed thereon to rotate, and the moving auxiliary ball 3132 of the moving component 313 rotates around the tilting rotation shaft 302 while sliding outward in the track formed by the limiting track 3112, so that the fixed slide rail 311 rotates upward around the rotating seat 3111, and finally the tilting platform 301 is at a certain angle to the horizontal plane.
[0045] Finally, the pipe clamping mechanism 4 is provided. The bidirectional screw rod 402 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 407, so that the two mobile clamping blocks 409 on the linear slide rail 404 clamp the pipe in the opposite direction.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for rapid detection of bending accuracy of large metal pipes, characterized by: The invention comprises a screw jacking mechanism (1), a platform rotating mechanism (2), a platform tilting mechanism (3) and a pipe clamping mechanism (4), wherein the platform rotating mechanism (2), the platform tilting mechanism (3) and the pipe clamping mechanism (4) are sequentially mounted on the screw jacking mechanism (1), the screw jacking mechanism (1) is used to jack up the mechanism mounted thereon, the platform rotating mechanism (2) is used to adjust the angle of the platform tilting mechanism (3) and the pipe clamping mechanism (4) in a horizontal plane, the platform tilting mechanism (3) is used to adjust the angle between the pipe clamping mechanism (4) and the horizontal plane, and the pipe clamping mechanism (4) is used to clamp pipes.
2. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The screw lifting mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), the base (101) is provided with a motor mounting opening (1013), a servo motor (109) is installed in the motor mounting opening (1013), a pulley (110) is provided on the servo motor (109), a rhombus bearing seat (104) and a rhombus bearing seat (112) are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the base (101), a ball screw (103) is installed between the rhombus bearing seat (104) and the rhombus bearing seat (112), a pulley (110) is installed at the bottom of the ball screw (103), a synchronous belt (111) is provided between the two pulleys (110), and a ball screw nut (105) is installed on the ball screw (103). The base (101) is also provided with a through hole one (1011) and a through hole two (1012), a fixed column (107) is provided between the through hole two (1012), a movable platform (106) is provided on the fixed column (107), a mounting hole one (1061), a through hole three (1062) and a mounting hole two (1063) are provided on the movable platform (106), the fixed column (107) is slidably mounted in the mounting hole one (1061), a guide sleeve (108) is also mounted on the mounting hole one (1061), the ball screw nut one (105) is fixedly mounted on the mounting hole two (1063), the ball screw one (103) is mounted in the mounting hole two (1063), a movable column (102) is fixedly mounted on the through hole three (1062), and the movable column (102) passes through the through hole one (1011) upwards.
3. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The platform rotating mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plane (206), on which a third mounting hole (2061), a second motor mounting hole (2062) and a fourth mounting hole (2063) are provided, the third mounting hole (2061) being fixedly connected to the top of the moving column (102), the fourth mounting hole (2063) being provided with a rotating ball fixing seat (205), the top of the rotating ball fixing seat (205) being provided with a rotating auxiliary ball (202), the top of the rotating auxiliary ball (202) being pressed with a rotating platform (201), the bottom surface of the rotating platform (201) being provided with an annular recessed raceway (2011), the recessed raceway (2011) being fitted with the rotating auxiliary ball (202).
4. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A diamond-shaped bearing seat three (207) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plane (206), a flange (203) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating platform (201), a rotating shaft one (204) is arranged between the flange (203) and the diamond-shaped bearing seat three (207), a pulley two (208) is arranged on the rotating shaft one (204), a servo motor two (210) is installed in the motor installation opening two (2062), a pulley two (208) is arranged on the servo motor two (210), and a synchronous belt two (209) is arranged between the pulleys two (208).
5. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The platform tilting mechanism (3) comprises a left base (303) and a right base (310), wherein the left base (303) and the right base (310) are fixedly mounted in parallel on the rotating platform (201), and the left base (303) and the right base (310) are both provided with a rotation auxiliary seat (3031) and a mounting seat 1 (3033), wherein the rotation auxiliary seat (3031) is provided with a rotation axis 2 (3032), and the left base (303) is also provided with a mounting seat 2 (3034), A mounting seat three (3035) and a mounting seat four (3036), wherein a servo motor three (304) is mounted on the mounting seat three (3035), a worm (308) is mounted between the mounting seat two (3034) and the mounting seat four (3036), a bearing one (306) is also mounted on the mounting seat four (3036), a retaining ring (307) is mounted on the worm (308), and the worm (308) and the servo motor three (304) are connected via a plum blossom coupling one (305).
6. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The mounting seats 1 (3033) of the left base (303) and the right base (310) are both provided with bearing 2 (312), an inclined rotating shaft (302) is mounted between the bearing 2 (312), and a moving assembly (313) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the inclined rotating shaft (302) located at the left base (303) and the right base (310), and a turbine (309) is provided at one end of the inclined rotating shaft (302), and the turbine (309) is meshed with the worm (308). The moving assembly (313) comprises a rotating rod (3133), one end of the rotating rod (3133) is provided with a mounting hole five (3134), an inclined rotating shaft (302) is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole five (3134), and the other end of the rotating rod (3133) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft three (3131), and both ends of the rotating shaft three (3131) are provided with moving auxiliary balls (3132).
7. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 6 is characterized by: A fixed slide rail (311) is disposed on the second rotation axis (3032) of the left base (303) and the right base (310); a rotating seat (3111) is disposed at one end of the fixed slide rail (311); the rotating seat (3111) is rotatably mounted on the second rotation axis (3032); two limiting rails (3112) are disposed at the bottom of the fixed slide rail (311); a moving auxiliary ball (3132) of the moving assembly (313) is located in the limiting rail (3112); and a tilting platform (301) is fixedly mounted above the two fixed slide rails (311).
8. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pipe clamping mechanism (4) comprises a limit block (403) and a movable clamping block (409), wherein the limit blocks (403) are two and are fixedly mounted in parallel on the tilting platform (301), the limit block (403) is provided with a linear slide rail (404), two movable clamping blocks (409) are arranged opposite to each other between the two linear slide rails (404), the movable clamping block (409) is provided with a notch (4091), and the movable clamping block (409) is provided with a second ball screw nut (410), the second ball screw nut (410) A bidirectional screw rod (402) is passed through the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (402), and a rear bearing seat (401) and a front bearing seat (405) are respectively provided at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (402). The rear bearing seat (401) and the front bearing seat (405) are fixedly mounted on the tilting platform (301). A servo motor mounting seat (406) is also fixedly mounted on the tilting platform (301). A servo motor four (407) is arranged on the servo motor mounting seat (406). The servo motor four (407) and the bidirectional screw rod (402) are connected via a plum blossom coupling two (408).
9. The large metal pipe bending accuracy rapid detection device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of the large thin-walled curved pipe fittings curvature rapid detection devices are connected in sequence via a workbench (5), and pipe fittings are placed on the plurality of the large thin-walled curved pipe fittings curvature rapid detection devices.