Building component inspection system and method for building structures

Abstract

A building component inspection system includes a digital environment integration platform, a server and a mobile device, the digital environment integration platform is based on a common data environment (CDE) and stores a plurality of inspection floor pages of a building structure, the inspection floor pages are established based on a building information model (BIM), each inspection floor page has a plurality of building component connection points, each building component connection point is connected to a configuration data of a building component and an inspection table, the inspection table conforms to the ISO 19650 specification. The inspection method includes: transmitting a floor selection instruction to the server by the mobile device; the server obtains the corresponding inspection floor page from the digital environment integration platform and transmits it to the mobile device for display on the screen; when the user selects the building component connection point displayed on the screen, the configuration data is displayed and connected to the inspection table.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the inspection of a building structure; in particular, it relates to a building component inspection system and method for a building structure; specifically, it relates to a building component inspection system and method for a building structure based on a generic data environment building information model. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of building construction, buildings must comply with building regulations to ensure the safety of the buildings. The building structure of a building includes many building components, which need to be inspected in detail.

[0003] Taking beams and columns as an example, the reinforcement configuration of beams and columns affects the strength of the building. If the number of steel bars of a beam or column is insufficient, or the steel bar binding method is incorrect, it may result in insufficient strength. Therefore, for construction companies, the reinforcement configuration of beams and columns is one of the key points of inspection.

[0004] The existing reinforcement inspection method is for the inspector to carry all the configuration data of the beams or columns to be inspected and all the inspection tables to be inspected to the construction site. The configuration data and the inspection table are in paper form.

[0005] The inspector inspects the reinforcement configuration of the beams or columns to be inspected one by one at the construction site and compares and confirms with the paper configuration data. When the confirmation is completed, the confirmed content is filled in the paper inspection table. However, paper work is inconvenient for the inspector, especially carrying a large number of configuration data and inspection tables of beams and columns, which is prone to work omissions or filling errors.

[0006] Therefore, the existing building component inspection method for a building structure is still not perfect and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a building component inspection system and method for a building structure, which can effectively simplify the building component inspection process.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a building component inspection system for a building structure, comprising a digital environment integration platform, a server and a mobile device, wherein:

[0009] The digital environment integration platform stores a plurality of inspection floor pages of at least one building structure, each of the inspection floor pages has a floor plan and a plurality of building component connection points, each of the building component connection points is connected to a configuration data of a building component and to an inspection table corresponding to the building component;

[0010] The server is connected to the digital environment integration platform;

[0011] The mobile device connects the server; the mobile device has a screen;

[0012] The mobile device transmits a floor selection instruction to the server, the floor selection instruction corresponds to one of the plurality of review floor pages; the server obtains the corresponding review floor page from the digital environment integration platform according to the floor selection instruction, and transmits the review floor page to the mobile device; the mobile device displays the received review floor page on the screen;

[0013] When the user selects any building component connection point of the review floor page displayed on the screen, the server transmits the configuration data corresponding to the building component connection point to the mobile device, so that the mobile device displays the configuration data on the screen, and the mobile device is connected to the review table to edit the review table.

[0014] The application provides a building component review method of a building structure, comprising the following steps:

[0015] A digital environment integration platform is provided, the digital environment integration platform stores a plurality of review floor pages of at least one building structure, each review floor page has a floor plan and a plurality of building component connection points, each building component connection point is connected to configuration data of a building component and connected to a review table corresponding to the building component; the digital environment integration platform is connected to a server;

[0016] A mobile device is connected to the server;

[0017] A floor selection instruction is transmitted to the server by the mobile device, the floor selection instruction corresponds to one of the plurality of review floor pages;

[0018] The server obtains the corresponding review floor page from the digital environment integration platform according to the floor selection instruction, and transmits the review floor page to the mobile device;

[0019] The mobile device displays the received review floor page on a screen of the mobile device;

[0020] When the user selects any building component connection point of the review floor page displayed on the screen, the server transmits the configuration data corresponding to the building component connection point to the mobile device, so that the mobile device displays the configuration data on the screen, and the mobile device is connected to the review table to edit the review table.

[0021] The effect of the present application is that the user can check the configuration of the building components of the building structure by carrying the mobile device, without carrying the configuration data of all the building components to be checked and all the check lists of the building components to be checked in the prior art building component checking method. The checking process of the building components is effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a building component checking system of a building structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 A flowchart of a building component checking method of a building structure according to the first preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page according to the first preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram, showing a two-dimensional code arranged at an entrance of a floor.

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a building structure selection page according to the first preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a floor selection page according to the first preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to a second preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to the second preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to a third preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to the third preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of a checking floor page displayed on a screen according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0034] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0035] 10: digital environment integration platform

[0036] 12: floor checking page

[0037] 14: floor plan

[0038] 14a: entrance

[0039] 16: building component connection point

[0040] 16a: building component connection point

[0041] 16b: building component connection point

[0042] 16c: building component connection point

[0043] 16d: building component connection point

[0044] 20: server

[0045] 30: mobile device

[0046] 32: screen

[0047] 34: camera module

[0048] 36: positioning module

[0049] 40: two-dimensional code

[0050] 50: entrance

[0051] 52: building structure selection page

[0052] 54: floor selection page

[0053] 56: positioning point

[0054] 58: movement trajectory

[0055] 60: predetermined range

[0056] S11-S16: steps DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In order to make the present application more clearly understood, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a building component checking system of a building structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present application. The building component checking system comprises a digital environment integration platform 10, a server 20 and a mobile device 30. The building component checking system is used to execute a building component checking method according to the present embodiment. The building component checking method comprises steps S11-S16 as shown in FIG. 2. In the following, the building component checking system and the building component checking method will be described together. Figure 1 Figure 2

[0058] ​​The digital environment integration platform 10 is based on Common Data Environment (CDE). The digital environment integration platform 10 can be, for example, a database or a cloud space, which can be accessed by relevant participants online. The digital environment integration platform 10 stores a plurality of check floor pages 12 of at least one building structure, which are established based on Building Information Modeling (BIM). As shown in Figure 3 The schematic diagram of a check floor page 12 is shown. Each check floor page 12 has a floor plan 14 and a plurality of building component connection points 16. Each building component connection point 16 is used to connect to the configuration data of a building component and to connect to a check table corresponding to the building component. Each configuration data is in the form of an electronic file. The plurality of configuration data can be stored in the digital environment integration platform 10, but not limited thereto, and can also be stored in a cloud space. In practice, the digital environment integration platform can be developed using Unity software, and the building information model can be developed using Revit software.

[0059] In this embodiment, each building component is exemplified by a beam or a column. Each configuration data can be, for example, a reinforcement configuration diagram of a beam or a column, but not limited thereto. The configuration data of a beam can include at least one or a combination of a reinforcement configuration diagram of a beam, a size (beam width, beam depth), a lofting point position, a beam bottom elevation, a beam lowering position, and a beam lowering elevation. The configuration data of a column can include at least one or a combination of a reinforcement configuration diagram of a column, a size (column width, column depth), and a lofting point position. Each building component can be a floor slab. The configuration data of a floor slab can include at least one or a combination of a size (slab thickness), a hole position, a slab lowering position, and a slab lowering elevation. Each building component can be a wall. The configuration data of a wall can include a size (wall thickness), a hole position, a door and window reserved hole, and a stone partition diagram.

[0060] In Figure 3 , the building component connection point 16a of a beam and the building component connection point 16b of a column are represented by different images. In this embodiment, each check table of a building component is in the form of an electronic file and is stored in the cloud space. Each building component connection point 16 is used to connect to the check table of each building component in the cloud space, but not limited thereto. The check table can also be stored in the digital environment integration platform 10. Each check table conforms to the audit specification of ISO 19650.

[0061] The server 20 is connected to the digital environment integration platform 10, for example, through the Internet. The server 20 is used to read data in the digital environment integration platform 10. In practice, the digital environment integration platform 10 can also be integrated with the server 20 in a host computer. In practice, the server 20 can be developed using Github.

[0062] The mobile device 30 is connected to the server 20. In this embodiment, the mobile device 30 can be, for example, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc. which is convenient for the user (such as an inspector) to carry and can be connected to the server 20 through the Internet. The mobile device 30 has a screen 32, a camera module 34 and a positioning module 36. The screen 32 can be, for example, a touch screen.

[0063] The mobile device 30 executes an application program to connect to the server 20, and the user logs in to the server 20 after inputting an account and a password from the mobile device 30.

[0064] In this embodiment, the building component inspection system further comprises a plurality of two-dimensional codes 40, which are respectively arranged at entrances 50 of a plurality of floors of a building structure (as shown in Figure 4 Referring to), for example, posted at the entrances 50 of the floors. The content of each two-dimensional code 40 is used to link to the server 20. The user operates the mobile device 30 to scan the two-dimensional code, and the mobile device 30 obtains the content of any two-dimensional code through the camera module 34. The mobile device 30 connects to the server 20 through the content of the two-dimensional code 40.

[0065] After being connected, the user operates the mobile device 30 to select a floor to be inspected, and transmits a floor selection instruction corresponding to one of the plurality of floor inspection pages 12 to the server 20 through the mobile device 30.

[0066] In this embodiment, after the mobile device 30 is connected to the server 20, the server 20 transmits a building structure selection page 52 to the mobile device 30, and the mobile device 30 displays the building structure selection page 52 on the screen 32 (as shown in Figure 5 Referring to). The user selects a building structure to be inspected, for example, selects "office building", and the mobile device 30 transmits a building structure selection instruction to the server 20. Then, the server 20 transmits a floor selection page 54 of the selected building structure to the mobile device 30, and the mobile device 30 displays the floor selection page 54 on the screen 32 (as shown in Figure 6Referring to FIG. 1, the user selects a floor to be checked, for example, "1st floor", on the floor selection page 54, and the mobile device 30 transmits a corresponding floor selection instruction to the server 20.

[0067] The server 20 obtains a corresponding checking floor page 12 from the digital environment integration platform 10 according to the floor selection instruction (refer to FIG. 2), and transmits the checking floor page 12 to the mobile device 30. Figure 3

[0068] The mobile device 30 displays the received checking floor page 12 on the screen 32 of the mobile device 30.

[0069] When the user clicks any building component link point 16 of the checking floor page 12 displayed on the screen 32, the server 20 transmits configuration data corresponding to the building component link point 16 to the mobile device 30. The mobile device 30 displays the configuration data on the screen 32, and links to the checking table to edit the checking table.

[0070] In this embodiment, when the user clicks a building component link point 16, the mobile device 30 transmits a link instruction corresponding to the clicked building component link point 16 to the server 20. According to the building component link point 16 corresponding to the link instruction, the server 20 obtains configuration data corresponding to the building component link point 16 from the digital environment integration platform 10 and transmits the configuration data to the mobile device 30. The user can check the configuration of a building component (for example, a beam or a column) of a construction site of a building structure according to the configuration data displayed on the screen 32 of the mobile device 30, and can fill the checking result into the checking table through the mobile device 30.

[0071] In addition, in this embodiment, user data of the user, for example, the name and the work number of the user, can be established in the mobile device 30. When the mobile device 30 edits the checking table, the mobile device 30 fills the user data into the checking table to determine that the checking table is filled by the user.

[0072] Therefore, the user can perform checking of the configuration of a building component of a building structure by carrying the mobile device 30, without carrying all paper-based configuration data of building components to be checked and all paper-based checking tables to be checked of a building structure as in the prior art.

[0073] A second preferred embodiment of a building component checking system and a building component checking method of a building structure of the present application is described below, which has substantially the same architecture and steps as the first embodiment, except that:

[0074] ​In this embodiment, the content of each QR code 40 corresponds to each of the verification floor pages 12. That is, the QR code 40 set at the entrance 50 of each floor corresponds to the verification floor page 12 of each floor. The server 20 establishes a correspondence between the content of each QR code 40 and each verification floor page 12. In other words, when a user scans the QR code 40 located at the floor entrance 50 with the mobile device 30, the content of the QR code 40 obtained by the mobile device 30 through the camera module 34 constitutes the floor selection instruction. In other words, the user does not need to select the building structure to be verified on the building structure selection page 52, nor does the user need to select the floor to be verified on the floor selection page 54. Instead, the mobile device 30 connects to the server 20 through the QR code 40 and directly specifies the floor to be verified through the content of the QR code 40. The server 20 obtains the corresponding verification floor page 12 from the digital environment integration platform 10 based on the received content of the QR code 40 and the correspondence.

[0075] In this embodiment, as Figure 7 As shown, after the mobile device 30 acquires the floor check page 12, it displays a specific location 56 corresponding to the mobile device 30 at an entrance 14a of the floor plan 14 of the floor check page 12 displayed on the screen 32. Therefore, the user can confirm their current location through the location point 56 displayed on the screen 32.

[0076] In this embodiment, the positioning module 36 of the mobile device 30 is used to obtain positioning data. For example, the positioning module 36 can obtain the positioning data through an indoor positioning device (not shown) installed on the current floor. The indoor positioning device can use wireless signal positioning, such as WiFi or Bluetooth signal. The mobile device 30 obtains the positioning data based on the wireless signal received by the positioning module 36.

[0077] Please cooperate. Figure 8 After acquiring positioning data, the mobile device 30 moves the positioning point 56 according to the floor plan 14 of the floor check page 12 displayed on the screen 32. In other words, when the mobile device 30 moves, the positioning point 56 displayed on the floor plan 14 of the floor check page 12 will move accordingly. In addition, the mobile device 30 forms a movement trajectory 58 based on the continuously acquired positioning data and displays the movement trajectory 58 on the floor plan 14 on the mobile device 30. Therefore, the user can clearly know their current location and movement trajectory, which is convenient for comparison with the construction site.

[0078] In addition, in the present embodiment, when the user selects any of the building component connection points 16 of the inspection floor page 12 displayed on the screen 32, the mobile device 30 determines whether the selected building component connection point 16 falls within a predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56 (see FIG. 6) (step S2). Figure 8 The predetermined range 60 may, for example, be a range of 2 to 5 meters in radius centered on the positioning point 56.

[0079] If yes, that is, if the mobile device 30 determines that the selected building component connection point 16 is within the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56, the mobile device 30 transmits a request instruction to the server 20 to request the server 20 to transmit the configuration data corresponding to the building component connection point 16 to the mobile device 30. Then, upon receiving the request instruction, the server 20 transmits the configuration data corresponding to the building component connection point 16 to the mobile device 30 for display on the screen 32.

[0080] If no, that is, if the mobile device 30 determines that the selected building component connection point 16 is outside the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56, the mobile device 30 does not transmit the request instruction to the server 20 and generates a prompt message, which the mobile device 30 displays on the screen 32. The prompt message may, for example, be "Building component connection point position is outside the predetermined range." In other words, when the user selects a building component connection point 16 outside the predetermined range 60, no configuration data is displayed on the screen 32.

[0081] Thus, the user is prevented from mistakenly selecting a building component connection point 16 outside the predetermined range 60.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 9 A third preferred embodiment of the present application has substantially the same architecture and steps as the second embodiment, except that the mobile device 30 enables the building component connection points 16 of the inspection floor page 12 within the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56 so that the user can select a building component connection point 16 within the predetermined range 60, and disables the building component connection points 16 outside the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56 so that the user cannot select a building component connection point 16 outside the predetermined range 60. Figure 10As the user moves, the mobile device 30 continuously updates the position of the positioning point 56 and continuously enables the building component junction points 16 within the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56 and disables the building component junction points 16 outside the predetermined range 60. Thus, the user can continuously avoid selecting the building component junction points 16 outside the predetermined range 60.

[0083] Please refer to Figure 11 A fourth preferred embodiment of the present application has substantially the same architecture and steps as the second embodiment, except that when the user selects the positioning point 56 on the screen 32, the mobile device 30 displays the check floor page 12 of the predetermined range 60 around the positioning point 56 on the screen 32 in a magnified manner to display the floor plan 14 and one or more building component junction points 16 located in the predetermined range 60. Thus, the user can only see the building component junction points 16 near the positioning point 56 on the screen 32 to facilitate comparison with the actual floor of the construction site and avoid selecting the building component junction points 16 outside the predetermined range 60.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 12 A fifth preferred embodiment of the present application has substantially the same architecture and steps as the second embodiment, except that the mobile device 30 records the building component junction points 16c selected by the user and displays the building component junction points 16c selected by the user on the screen 32 in a different manner, such as in different patterns or colors. The mobile device 30 forms the movement trajectory 58 according to the continuously obtained positioning data and determines that a prompt message is generated when the check floor page 12 has building component junction points 16d around the movement trajectory 58 that have not been selected. For example, the building component junction points 16d that are not selected when the straight-line distance between the movement trajectory 58 and the building component junction points 16d is less than a predetermined distance are displayed in a different manner. The predetermined distance is, for example, 1 meter to 2 meters. The prompt message can, for example, display the building component junction points 16d that have not been selected in a conspicuous manner, such as by flashing the building component junction points 16d that have not been selected, or can further cooperate with a text prompt, such as displaying "not checked" on the building component junction points 16d that have not been selected. Thus, the user is reminded that there are building component junction points 16d near the movement trajectory 58 that have not been checked.

[0085] As described above, the building component checking system and the building component checking method of the building structure of the present application can make it more convenient for the user to check the building component configuration of the building structure and effectively simplify the building component checking process. More importantly, the technology of positioning with a mobile device can make the checking result more accurate.

[0086] The above merely describes preferred and feasible embodiments of the present application, and equivalent changes made according to the description and claims of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A building component inspection system for a building structure, comprising: a digital environment integration platform storing a plurality of inspection floor pages for at least one building structure, each of the inspection floor pages having a floor plan and a plurality of building component links, each of the building component links being linked to a configuration data of a building component and to an inspection table corresponding to the building component; a server connected to the digital environment integration platform; and a mobile device connected to the server, the mobile device having a screen; wherein the mobile device transmits a floor selection instruction to the server, the floor selection instruction corresponding to one of the plurality of inspection floor pages; the server retrieves the corresponding inspection floor page from the digital environment integration platform according to the floor selection instruction and transmits the inspection floor page to the mobile device; the mobile device displays the received inspection floor page on the screen; wherein when a user selects any of the building component links of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen, the server transmits the configuration data corresponding to the building component link to the mobile device to display the configuration data on the screen of the mobile device, and the mobile device links to the inspection table to edit the inspection table; the building component inspection system for the building structure comprises a plurality of two-dimensional codes, each of the two-dimensional codes having a content linked to the server; the mobile device has a camera module, and the mobile device acquires the content of any of the two-dimensional codes through the camera module to connect to the server; wherein the content of each of the two-dimensional codes further corresponds to each of the inspection floor pages; the server establishes a corresponding relationship between the content of each of the two-dimensional codes and each of the inspection floor pages; the mobile device acquires the content of any of the two-dimensional codes through the camera module, and the content of the two-dimensional code constitutes the floor selection instruction; the server retrieves the corresponding inspection floor page from the digital environment integration platform according to the received content of the two-dimensional code and the corresponding relationship; wherein the plurality of two-dimensional codes are respectively arranged at entrances of a plurality of floors of the at least one building structure; after the mobile device acquires the inspection floor page, an entrance on the floor plan of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen displays a positioning point corresponding to the mobile device; wherein the mobile device has a positioning module to acquire positioning data; the mobile device moves the positioning point on the floor plan of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen according to the positioning data; wherein the mobile device enlarges and displays the inspection floor page within a predetermined range around the positioning point on the screen to display the floor plan and one or more of the building component links within the predetermined range; wherein the mobile device records the building component links selected by the user; wherein the mobile device forms a moving track according to the continuously acquired positioning data, and generates a prompt message when the inspection floor page has building component links around the moving track that have not been selected. ​ 2. The building component inspection system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is established with user data, and the mobile device substitutes the user data into the inspection form when the mobile device edits the inspection form.

3. A building component inspection method of a building structure, comprising the steps of: providing a digital environment integration platform, the digital environment integration platform storing a plurality of inspection floor pages of a building structure, each of the inspection floor pages having a floor plan and a plurality of building component connection points, each of the building component connection points being connected to a configuration data of a building component and to an inspection form corresponding to the building component, the digital environment integration platform being connected to a server; connecting the server by a mobile device; transmitting a floor selection instruction to the server by the mobile device, the floor selection instruction corresponding to one of the plurality of inspection floor pages; retrieving the corresponding inspection floor page from the digital environment integration platform by the server according to the floor selection instruction, and transmitting the inspection floor page to the mobile device; displaying the received inspection floor page on a screen of the mobile device by the mobile device; when a user clicks any of the building component connection points of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen, transmitting the configuration data corresponding to the building component connection point to the mobile device by the server, displaying the configuration data on the screen of the mobile device, and connecting to the inspection form by the mobile device to edit the inspection form; the building component inspection method of a building structure further comprising: providing a plurality of two-dimensional codes, each of the two-dimensional codes having a content connected to the server; wherein the mobile device retrieves the content of any of the two-dimensional codes by a camera module to connect to the server; wherein the content of each of the two-dimensional codes further corresponds to each of the inspection floor pages, the server is established with a corresponding relationship between the content of each of the two-dimensional codes and each of the inspection floor pages, the mobile device retrieves the content of any of the two-dimensional codes by the camera module, the content of the two-dimensional code constitutes the floor selection instruction, and the server retrieves the corresponding inspection floor page from the digital environment integration platform according to the received content of the two-dimensional code and the corresponding relationship; the building component inspection method of a building structure further comprising: setting the plurality of two-dimensional codes at entrances of a plurality of floors of the at least one building structure, respectively; after the mobile device retrieves the inspection floor page, displaying a positioning point corresponding to the mobile device on an entrance of the floor plan of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen; the building component inspection method of a building structure further comprising: the mobile device retrieves positioning data by a positioning module, and moves the positioning point on the floor plan of the displayed inspection floor page on the screen according to the positioning data; the building component inspection method of a building structure further comprising: The mobile device enlarges and displays a check floor page of a predetermined range around the positioning point on the screen to display a floor plan and one or more building component connection points located in the predetermined range; The building component checking method of the building structure further comprises: The mobile device records the building component connection points selected by the user; The mobile device forms a moving track according to the continuously obtained positioning data, and generates a prompt message when there are building component connection points in the check floor page that have not been selected around the moving track.

4. The building component checking method of the building structure according to claim 3, wherein the mobile device is established with user data, and the mobile device substitutes the user data into the check list when editing the check list.

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