Loudspeaker mounting mechanism of mobile phone shell

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile phone shell loudspeaker installation mechanism, and relates to the field of telephones, the mobile phone shell loudspeaker installation mechanism comprises a mobile phone body, a mainboard is provided with an installation area, and the installation area is provided with a heat insulation base plate and an installation plate; a circular hole is formed in the mounting plate, a mounting sleeve is sleeved outside a magnetic conductive column of the horn body, a plurality of gradually-changed arc-shaped bulges are arranged outside the mounting sleeve, a limiting sleeve is arranged on the mounting plate, a sliding groove is formed in an inner ring of the limiting sleeve, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves are formed in an outer ring of the limiting sleeve, a plurality of groups of clamping assemblies are arranged on the mounting plate, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the limiting sleeve. According to the telephone shell loudspeaker mounting mechanism, through the mounting sleeve and the limiting sleeve, when the clamping assembly slides in the limiting groove, the loudspeaker can be mounted on a mainboard of a mobile phone in a rotating and clamping mode, so that a basin stand and a dust cover above the loudspeaker are prevented from swinging when a welding gun is used for welding, preliminary fixing is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved. The position of the horn is fixed in multiple directions, and troubles of welding gun operation are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of telephones, in particular to a speaker mounting mechanism for a mobile phone housing. Background Art

[0002] Mobile phones are also called elderly phones. They are very popular among the elderly because of their large speakers, good sound quality, and ability to prevent missed calls. After the mobile phone casing is removed, the speaker is installed on the motherboard of the mobile phone.

[0003] When installing a speaker on a mobile phone, the wires of the speaker need to be arranged first, the bottom of the speaker needs to be welded by a welding gun, the speaker needs to be welded to the main board, and the speaker needs to be fixed by screws, etc., and the wires need to be welded to the main board. However, since the upper part of the speaker is a sound amplification basin frame and a dust cover, the size of the basin frame and the dust cover is larger than the magnetic column at the bottom. When the magnetic column is welded to the main board by a welding gun, the upper basin frame and the dust cover are easy to block the welding gun. At the same time, the size of the casing of the elderly mobile phone is limited, which is not conducive to the welding operation of the welding gun. At the same time, when the welding gun is welding, when welding the side of the magnetic column, in order to see In order to observe and facilitate the operation of the welding gun, the basin frame and the dust cover will be pried apart to one side, thereby facilitating the operation of the welding gun. However, when the basin frame and the dust cover are pried apart, the welding position is easily damaged. There is an existing Chinese utility model patent with application number CN202220114578.X, which proposes a mobile phone speaker mounting mechanism. The scheme is designed with a pried-apart shell, but the shell will cover the basin frame and the dust cover, thereby affecting the business transmission of the speaker. At the same time, the magnetic column of the speaker is only subjected to the force in the part limited by the shell, and the speaker is not easy to be completely fixed. For this reason, we propose a mobile phone case speaker mounting mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a speaker mounting mechanism for a mobile phone housing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a speaker mounting mechanism for a mobile phone casing, comprising a mobile phone body, a mainboard and a speaker body being connected to the mobile phone body, a mounting area being provided on the mainboard, a heat insulating pad being installed on the mounting area, and a mounting plate being installed on the heat insulating pad; a circular hole through which a magnetic column of the speaker body passes is provided at the center of the mounting plate, a mounting sleeve is provided on the outside of the magnetic column of the speaker body, and a plurality of gradient arc-shaped protrusions are distributed at equal angles on the outside of the mounting sleeve, a limiting sleeve is provided on the mounting plate, a sliding groove for sliding the gradient arc-shaped protrusion is provided on the inner ring of the limiting sleeve, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves are provided on the outer ring of the limiting sleeve, and the limiting grooves and the sliding grooves are communicated with each other; a plurality of groups of clamping components are provided on the mounting plate, and the gradient arc-shaped protrusions push the clamping components to be fastened in the limiting grooves, and a plurality of groups of adjustment components for clamping the lower part of the speaker body basin frame are provided on the top of the limiting sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, a plug-in hole is provided on the magnetic conductive column of the speaker body, and a plug-in column matching the plug-in hole is provided on the inner circle of the mounting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the installation sleeve is an elastic band, and the gradual arc-shaped protrusion is made of a deformable material.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate installed on the mounting plate, and a clamping groove is provided on the clamping plate, a collision body that interacts with the gradual arc-shaped protrusion is provided at the limit groove, a clamping block is connected to one side of the collision body, the front end of the clamping block is an insert body that passes through the clamping groove, and the lower part of the insert body is provided with an extrusion protrusion that contacts the bottom groove edge of the clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping block is connected to a connecting slider, a strip groove is provided on the mounting plate, a re-tightening spring is provided inside the strip groove, and a section of the re-tightening spring is connected to the connecting slider.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a bracket plate installed on the top of the limit sleeve, the bracket plate is connected to a fitting plate that fits with the outside of the speaker body basin frame, the fitting plate and the bracket plate are inclined, and an elastic plate is connected between the fitting plate and the bracket plate, a push rod is installed on the elastic plate, and an adjustment plate is installed on a section of the push rod, and the adjustment plate is inserted into the gap between the fitting plate and the bracket plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of wire grooves, the wire grooves are distributed between two adjacent clamping plates, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve is also provided with a plurality of wire grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are provided on the thermal insulation pad, and a plurality of alignment holes are distributed in a rectangular shape on the thermal insulation pad.

[0014] Preferably, a pressing column is installed on the installation area, and the pressing column passes through the alignment hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is designed with a mounting sleeve and a limiting sleeve, so that when the clamping assembly slides in the limiting groove, the speaker is conveniently mounted on the main board of the mobile phone by means of a rotating clamping connection, thereby avoiding the need to swing the basin frame and the dust cover above the speaker when welding with a welding gun, facilitating preliminary fixing, and at the same time, fixing the speaker position in multiple directions compared with the prior art, reducing the trouble of using a welding gun for operation; The heat-insulating pad designed in the present invention effectively prevents the bottom of the speaker from directly contacting the mainboard, and is also beneficial for heat dissipation. The wire trough designed in the present invention is conducive to the placement of speaker wires, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the wires during installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure after the mobile phone body is removed according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main board of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation pad of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting sleeve and the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit sleeve and the adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit sleeve of the present invention when viewed from the bottom; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the limiting sleeve and the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1-mobile phone body; 2-insulating pad; 3-mounting plate; 4-mounting sleeve; 5-limiting sleeve; 6-clamping assembly; 7-adjusting assembly; 11-mainboard; 12-speaker body; 13-installation area; 14-plug-in hole; 15-pressing column; 21-heat dissipation groove; 22-alignment hole; 31-round hole; 32-strip groove; 33-wire groove; 41-gradient arc protrusion; 42-plug-in column; 51-sliding groove; 52-limiting groove; 53-extrusion groove; 61-clamping plate; 62-clamping through groove; 63-collision body; 64-clamping block; 65-plug-in body; 66-extrusion protrusion; 67-connecting slider; 68-tightening spring; 71-bracket plate; 72-fitting plate; 73-elastic plate; 74-propelling rod; 75-adjusting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a speaker mounting mechanism for a mobile phone housing, comprising a mobile phone body 1, the bottom of the mobile phone body 1 is a charging cable jack, the side wall is a speaker sound playback area, a battery is installed inside the mobile phone body 1, a mainboard 11 and a speaker body 12 are connected to the mobile phone body 1, a mounting area 13 is opened on the mainboard 11, a heat insulation pad 2 is installed on the mounting area 13, and a mounting plate 3 is installed on the heat insulation pad 2; The design of the thermal insulation pad 2 can refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the thermal insulation pad 2 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 21, and the thermal insulation pad 2 is provided with a plurality of alignment holes 22 in a rectangular shape. A pressing column 15 is installed on the installation area 13, and the pressing column 15 passes through the alignment hole 22. Before installation, the alignment hole 22 on the thermal insulation pad 2 is aligned with the position of the pressing column 15, and the inside of the pressing column 15 is filled with rubber. After the pressing column 15 passes through the alignment hole 22, the pressing column 15 is pressed by the thumb, so that the filling rubber inside the pressing column 15 overflows, which is conducive to the thermal insulation pad 2 being adhered to the installation area 13. The thermal insulation pad 2 can also be fixed to the installation area 13 by screws. The pressing column 15 is used to facilitate operation.

[0020] Reference Figure 5 and attached Fig. 9 As shown, a circular hole 31 through which the magnetic column of the speaker body 12 passes is provided at the center of the mounting plate 3, a mounting sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outside of the magnetic column of the speaker body 12, and a plurality of gradually changing arc-shaped protrusions 41 are distributed at equal angles on the outside of the mounting sleeve 4, a limiting sleeve 5 is provided on the mounting plate 3, and a sliding groove 51 is provided on the inner ring of the limiting sleeve 5 for the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 to slide, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves 52 are provided on the outer ring of the limiting sleeve 5, and the limiting grooves 52 and the sliding grooves 51 are communicated, and a plurality of groups of extrusion grooves 53 are provided on the limiting sleeve 5; The mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies 6 , and the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusions 41 push the clamping assemblies 6 to be fastened in the limiting grooves 52 . The top of the limiting sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of adjustment assemblies 7 for clamping the lower part of the speaker body 12 basin frame.

[0021] The magnetic conductive column of the speaker body 12 is provided with an inserting hole 14 , and the inner circle of the mounting sleeve 4 is provided with an inserting column 42 matched with the inserting hole 14 .

[0022] The mounting sleeve 4 is an elastic band, and the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 is made of a deformable material. When in use, the inner side of the mounting sleeve 4 can be stretched open by fingers for a certain distance, and the magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12 can be inserted into the mounting sleeve 4. Since the mounting sleeve 4 is an elastic band, it is beneficial for the mounting sleeve 4 to fit tightly to the outer side of the magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12. At the same time, since the inner circle of the mounting sleeve 4 is designed with a plug-in column 42, the plug-in column 42 is plugged into the plug-in hole 14, so that the mounting sleeve 4 will not slide on the outer side of the magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12.

[0023] For the outer clamping part of the magnetic column, please refer to the attached figure Figure 5 and attached Figure 7 As shown, the clamping assembly 6 includes a clamping plate 61 installed on the mounting plate 3, and a clamping groove 62 is provided on the clamping plate 61, and a collision body 63 that interacts with the gradual arc-shaped protrusion 41 is provided at the limiting groove 52, and a clamping block 64 is connected to one side of the collision body 63, and the front end of the clamping block 64 is a plug-in body 65 that passes through the clamping groove 62, and the lower part of the plug-in body 65 is provided with an extrusion protrusion 66 that contacts the bottom groove edge of the clamping groove 62. The clamping block 64 is connected to a connecting slider 67, a strip groove 32 is provided on the mounting plate 3, and a re-tightening spring 68 is provided inside the strip groove 32, and a section of the re-tightening spring 68 is connected to the connecting slider 67. Before the speaker body is installed, the collision body 63 is at the most side of the limiting groove 52. Because the mounting sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outside of the speaker body 12, at this time, the upper part of the speaker body is held by the palm of the hand and rotated, so that the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 on the mounting sleeve 4 gradually squeezes the collision body 63, so that the collision body 63 The clamping block 64 and the plug-in body 65 are pushed to move forward (the limiting effect of the connecting slider 67 and the strip groove 32 fixedly connected at the bottom of the clamping block 64). When the plug-in body 65 is inserted into the clamping groove 62 and the protrusion 66 is squeezed against the position of the clamping groove 62, the protrusion of the largest part of the gradual arc-shaped protrusion 41 just presses against the collision body 63. At this time, the re-tightening spring 68 is also in a compressed state, so that the gradual arc-shaped protrusion 41 drives the entire limiting sleeve 5 to fit the magnetic guide column, thereby playing a limiting role on the speaker body 12.

[0024] The mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of wire grooves 33, and the wire grooves 33 are distributed between two adjacent clamping plates. The bottom of the limiting sleeve 5 is also provided with a plurality of wire grooves 33. When the speaker body 12 is moved, the wires can be erected upward because the limiting sleeve 5 itself is at a certain distance from the mounting plate 3, thereby facilitating the movement of the wires. When the limiting sleeve 5 is fixedly attached to the speaker body 12, the wires are just inside the wire grooves 33, thereby protecting the wires.

[0025] For the adjustment of the outside of the basin frame, refer to the attached Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Fig. 9 When the locking cam 75 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, so that the locking cam 73 is unlocked and the locking cam 73 is unlocked.

[0026] Before installation, align the alignment hole 22 on the heat insulation pad 2 with the pressing column 15. The pressing column 15 is filled with rubber. After the pressing column 15 passes through the alignment hole 22, the pressing column 15 is pressed by the thumb to make the filling rubber inside the pressing column 15 overflow, so that the surrounding of the heat insulation pad 2 can be adhered to the installation area 13. The installation sleeve 4 is an elastic band, and the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 is made of deformable material. When in use, the inner side of the installation sleeve 4 can be stretched to a certain distance by fingers to The magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12 is inserted into the installation sleeve 4. Since the installation sleeve 4 is an elastic band, it is conducive to the installation sleeve 4 to fit tightly to the outside of the magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12. At the same time, since the inner circle of the installation sleeve 4 is designed with a plug-in column 42, the plug-in column 42 is plugged into the plug-in hole 14, so that the installation sleeve 4 will not slide on the outside of the magnetic column at the bottom of the speaker body 12. Before the speaker body is installed, the collision body 63 is at the side of the limit groove 52. Because the installation sleeve 4 is a sleeve When the speaker body 12 is outside, the upper part of the speaker body is held by the palm of the hand and rotated, so that the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 on the mounting sleeve 4 gradually squeezes the collision body 63, so that the collision body 63 pushes the clamping block 64 and the plug-in body 65 to move forward (the limiting effect of the connecting slider 67 and the strip groove 32 fixedly connected at the bottom of the clamping block 64). When the plug-in body 65 is inserted into the clamping groove 62 and the squeezing protrusion 66 is pressed against the position of the clamping groove 62, the largest part of the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 is The protrusion just rests against the collision body 63. At this time, the tightening spring 68 is also in a compressed state, so that the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion 41 drives the entire limiting sleeve 5 to fit the magnetic guide column, which plays a limiting role on the speaker body 12. When the magnetic guide column of the speaker body 12 is limited and fixed, the fixing glue is introduced from the gap between the limiting sleeve 5 and the speaker body 12, so that the limiting sleeve 5, the speaker body 12 and the mounting plate form a whole, thereby avoiding the trouble of welding the speaker to the main board 11 by using a welding gun.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism, comprising a mobile phone body (1), wherein the mobile phone body (1) is connected to a main board (11) and a speaker body (12), characterized in that: The main board (11) is provided with a mounting area (13), a heat insulation pad (2) is mounted on the mounting area (13), and a mounting plate (3) is mounted on the heat insulation pad (2); The center of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a circular hole (31) through which the magnetic column of the speaker body (12) passes; the magnetic column of the speaker body (12) is covered with a mounting sleeve (4) on the outside, and a plurality of gradually changing arc-shaped protrusions (41) are distributed at equal angles on the outside of the mounting sleeve (4); an elastic limiting sleeve (5) is provided on the mounting plate (3); the inner ring of the limiting sleeve (5) is provided with a sliding groove (51) for the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion (41) to slide; the outer ring of the limiting sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (52), and the limiting grooves (52) and the sliding grooves (51) are communicated; The mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of clamping components (6), and the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion (41) pushes the clamping components (6) to be fastened in the limiting groove (52), and the top of the limiting sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of adjustment components (7) for clamping the lower part of the speaker body (12) basin frame.

2. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug-in hole (14) is provided on the magnetic conductive column of the speaker body (12), and a plug-in column (42) matching the plug-in hole (14) is provided on the inner ring of the mounting sleeve (4).

3. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation sleeve (4) is an elastic band, and the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion (41) is made of a deformable material.

4. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises a clamping plate (61) mounted on the mounting plate (3), and a clamping groove (62) is provided on the clamping plate (61); a collision body (63) interacting with the gradually changing arc-shaped protrusion (41) is provided at the limiting groove (52); a clamping block (64) is connected to one side of the collision body (63); a front end of the clamping block (64) is an inserting body (65) passing through the clamping groove (62); and a pressing protrusion (66) in contact with the bottom groove edge of the clamping groove (62) is provided at the lower part of the inserting body (65).

5. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping block (64) is connected to a connecting slide block (67), the mounting plate (3) is provided with a strip groove (32), a re-tightening spring (68) is provided inside the strip groove (32), and a section of the re-tightening spring (68) is connected to the connecting slide block (67).

6. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a support plate (71) mounted on the top of the limiting sleeve (5); the support plate (71) is connected to a bonding plate (72) that is bonded to the outside of the speaker body (12) basin frame; the bonding plate (72) and the support plate (71) are glued in an inclined manner; an elastic plate (73) is connected between the bonding plate (72) and the support plate (71); a propulsion rod (74) is mounted on the elastic plate (73); a section of the propulsion rod (74) is mounted with an adjustment plate (75); the adjustment plate (75) is inserted into the gap between the bonding plate (72) and the support plate (71).

7. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of wire grooves (33), the wire grooves (33) being distributed between two adjacent clamping plates, and the bottom of the limiting sleeve (5) is also provided with a plurality of wire grooves (33).

8. The mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion grooves (53).

9. The mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation pad (2) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (21), and the thermal insulation pad (2) is provided with a plurality of alignment holes (22) distributed in a rectangular shape.

10. A mobile phone housing speaker mounting mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pressing column (15) is installed on the installation area (13), and the pressing column (15) passes through the alignment hole (22).

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