Mounting mechanism of balcony hanging type solar panel

Abstract

The invention discloses an installation mechanism of a balcony hanging type solar panel in the technical field of solar panel installation, and aims to improve the safety and convenience of solar panel installation and reduce the maintenance cost at the same time. The mechanism comprises a balcony body, a bearing mechanism, a solar panel body and a folding and unfolding mechanism, the bearing mechanism is composed of a bearing frame fixed to the outer side of the balcony and a rotatable bearing rod, a U-shaped installation frame is arranged on the bearing rod, an installation sliding groove and a trigger piece are arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, a fixing piece is arranged in the installation frame, and the solar panel body can be folded and unfolded through the trigger piece and the fixing piece. The solar panel body can be directly inserted and automatically locked, and the folding and unfolding mechanism controls the installation frame to rotate so as to adjust the angle of the solar panel and optimize sunlight receiving. Installation personnel are allowed to complete operation in the balcony, the high-altitude operation risk is avoided, the installation process is simplified, meanwhile, the complex disassembly process is not needed, the maintenance and replacement efficiency is improved, and wide adaptability and economic benefits are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel installation, in particular to an installation mechanism for a balcony-mounted solar panel. Background Art

[0002] In the field of solar photovoltaic technology, especially for the installation of solar panels on residential buildings, existing technical solutions have some obvious limitations. These limitations are mainly reflected in the complexity of the installation process, safety issues and the inconvenience of subsequent maintenance.

[0003] Specifically, traditional solar panel installation mechanisms usually require installers to operate outside the building, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of installation, but also brings certain safety risks. Especially when installing solar panels on the outside of the balcony, installers must work at height for a long time, which undoubtedly increases the risk of operation. In addition, once the solar panels are damaged or need to be replaced, maintenance personnel also need to operate outside the balcony, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also prolongs the maintenance time, affecting the normal use of the solar panels.

[0004] In response to the above problems, this application document provides an installation mechanism for a balcony-mounted solar panel. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention provides an installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism comprises a balcony body, a bearing mechanism, a solar panel body and a retracting and releasing mechanism, wherein:

[0008] The bearing mechanism comprises a bearing frame fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body, a bearing rod is rotatably mounted on the bearing frame, a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames distributed in an array are fixed on the bearing rod, the opening of the mounting frame faces away from the bearing rod, mounting slide grooves are constructed on two opposite inner walls of the mounting frame, a triggering member is arranged at one end of the mounting slide groove, and fixing members are installed on two parallel sections of the mounting frame, and the two fixing members correspond to the two triggering members respectively;

[0009] The number of the solar panel bodies is multiple and they correspond to the multiple mounting frames one by one. The two opposite sides of the solar panel body slide inside the two mounting slots respectively. When the solar panel body is completely inserted into the two mounting slots and contacts the trigger member, the trigger member drives the fixing member to work and fix the solar panel body inside the two mounting slots.

[0010] The retractable mechanism is installed on the balcony body and is used to control the rotation of the installation frame to adjust the angle of the solar panel body.

[0011] The two mounting plates are connected to one of the two mounting plates at a time, the two mounting plates being fixed to the two mounting plates at the ends, the mounting plates being fixed to the load-bearing rods, the mounting slide being constructed on the mounting rods, a mounting cavity being constructed inside the mounting rods, a connecting groove being constructed on the inner wall of the mounting slide and communicating with the mounting cavity, the triggering member comprising a connecting plate sliding inside the connecting groove, the two ends of the connecting plate being respectively located inside the mounting slide groove and inside the mounting cavity, a spring being connected between the connecting plate and one end of the mounting slide groove, a triggering plate being movably disposed inside the mounting cavity and fixed to the connecting plate, a triggering through groove being constructed on one side of the triggering plate, the fixing member can be made to fix the solar panel body by inserting the solar panel body inside the mounting slide groove until it contacts the connecting plate and drives the triggering plate to move.

[0012] Further, the fixing member includes a fixing rod movably inserted on the inner wall of the installation slide groove, one end of the fixing rod movably penetrates into the interior of the installation cavity, a guide rod is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity and one end of the guide rod is movably inserted into one end of the fixing rod, and a spring 2 is connected between one end of the fixing rod and the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a control block is fixed on the outer side of the fixing rod at one end of the installation cavity, and the control block corresponds to the triggering groove, and a fixing groove corresponding to the other end of the fixing rod is constructed on the side of the solar panel body. When the solar panel body is fully inserted into the installation slide groove, one end of the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing groove and the control block and the triggering groove are located in the same straight line. When the solar panel body is not installed in the installation slide groove, the other end of the fixing rod and the inner wall of the installation slide groove are located on the same plane and the control block conflicts with the side of the trigger plate facing away from the installation slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, two fixing members are arranged on the same mounting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the two fixing rods is provided inside the installation cavity, and a control groove connected to the installation cavity is constructed on one end of the installation rod facing away from the installation plate, a control rod is fixed on one of the fixing rods, one end of the control rod slides inside the control groove, and one end of the control rod is fixed with a control plate that fits the outer side of the installation rod and covers the control groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a positioning pin is threadedly inserted through the control board, and a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning pin is constructed on one end of the mounting rod facing away from the mounting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the retracting and releasing mechanism includes a winding drum arranged inside the balcony body, and a motor with an output end fixed to the winding drum shaft is arranged inside the balcony body. Two hanging ropes are wound around the winding drum, and the two hanging ropes are both draped on the top of the balcony body and one end of each is fixed to one of the mounting frames.

[0017] Furthermore, two device frames are fixed on the top of the balcony body, and guide wire wheels are rotatably installed on the two device frames, and the two suspension ropes are respectively placed on the two guide wire wheels.

[0018] Furthermore, the supporting frame is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body by means of expansion screws.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The installation mechanism of the present invention allows installers to complete the installation and removal of solar panels inside the balcony, avoiding the risk of high-altitude operations outside the building and significantly improving the safety of the installation process.

[0021] 2. The present invention uses the mounting frame and mounting slot design on the bearing mechanism, and through the trigger and fixing parts, the solar panel body can be directly inserted and automatically locked, which simplifies the installation process and reduces the installation time and labor intensity.

[0022] 3. When the solar panel needs to be repaired or replaced, the installer only needs to operate the release mechanism to quickly release the solar panel, without the need for a complicated disassembly process, thus improving the efficiency of maintenance and replacement.

[0023] 4. The retractable and retractable mechanism of the present invention can control the rotation of the mounting frame to adjust the angle of the solar panel body, optimize the sunlight reception of the solar panel, and improve the energy conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in center A;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view from another direction;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in center B;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Magnified view of the structure in C;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bearing mechanism, solar panel body and retracting and extending mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the central part;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when the solar panel body is not installed;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of

[0034] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 A magnified view of the structure in D.

[0035] In the figure: 1. balcony body; 11. device frame; 12. wire wheel; 2. bearing mechanism; 21. bearing frame; 22. bearing rod; 23. mounting frame; 231. mounting plate; 232. mounting rod; 233. mounting cavity; 234. control slot; 235. positioning hole; 24. mounting slide slot; 241. connecting slot; 25. trigger member; 251. connecting plate; 252. spring 1; 253. trigger plate; 254. trigger through slot; 26. fixing member; 261. fixing rod; 262. guide rod; 263. spring 2; 264. control block; 265. connecting rod; 266. control rod; 267. control board; 268. positioning nail; 3. solar panel body; 31. fixing slot; 4. retractable mechanism; 41. winding drum; 42. motor; 43. hanging rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] The present embodiment provides a balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism, which is mainly used to solve the problem that traditional solar panel installation mechanisms usually require installers to operate outside the building, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of installation, but also brings certain safety risks. In particular, when installing solar panels on the outside of the balcony, installers must work at high altitudes for a long time, which undoubtedly increases the operation risk. In addition, once the solar panels are damaged or need to be replaced, maintenance personnel also need to operate outside the balcony, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also prolongs the maintenance time, affecting the normal use of the solar panels. The following technical solutions are provided, which will be combined with Figure 1-Figure 11 Make a detailed description:

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] The present invention discloses a balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism, which realizes the rapid and safe installation and adjustment of the solar panel through its well-designed components and operation process, and provides a convenient maintenance and replacement method. The installation mechanism includes a balcony body 1, a bearing mechanism 2, a solar panel body 3 and a retracting mechanism 4, wherein:

[0040] The bearing mechanism 2 includes a bearing frame 21 fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body 1, a bearing rod 22 is rotatably mounted on the bearing frame 21, a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames 23 distributed in an array are fixed on the bearing rod 22, the opening of the mounting frame 23 is facing away from the bearing rod 22, so as to facilitate the installation of the solar panel body 3, and a mounting slide 24 is provided on the opposite inner wall of each mounting frame 23, a triggering member 25 is provided at one end of the slide, and fixing members 26 are installed on two parallel sections of the frame, corresponding to the triggering member 25;

[0041] There are multiple solar panel bodies 3 and they correspond to multiple mounting frames 23 one by one. The two opposite sides of the solar panel body 3 slide inside the two mounting slots 24 respectively. When the solar panel body 3 is fully inserted into the mounting slots 24 and contacts the trigger member 25, the trigger member 25 activates the fixing member 26, thereby fixing the solar panel body 3 in the mounting slots 24. This mechanism not only simplifies the installation process, but also ensures the stability and safety of the solar panel body 3.

[0042] The retractable mechanism 4 is installed on the balcony body 1, and its function is to control the rotation of the mounting frame 23 to adjust the angle of the solar panel body 3 and optimize the solar energy receiving efficiency. Through the operation of the retractable mechanism 4, the angle of the solar panel body 3 can be flexibly adjusted according to the sunshine conditions and seasonal changes to achieve maximum energy collection;

[0043] The beneficial effects of the installation mechanism are manifested in many aspects. First, it greatly improves the safety of installation, so that the installers do not need to work at high altitude outside the balcony, reducing the risk of operation. Secondly, the simplified installation process reduces the installation time and labor intensity, and improves work efficiency. In addition, the convenient maintenance and replacement methods reduce maintenance costs and enhance the reliability of the system. Finally, by adjusting the angle of the solar panel body 3, the mechanism can adapt to different sunlight conditions and improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, thereby providing users with an efficient, safe and economical solar panel installation solution.

[0044] In the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism of the present invention, the design and operation of the installation frame 23 are innovative. For details, please refer to Figure 3 ,picture, Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 The mounting frame 23 is composed of a mounting plate 231 and two mounting rods 232 arranged in parallel. The two mounting rods 232 are respectively fixed at both ends of the mounting plate 231, and the mounting plate 231 is fixed on the bearing rod 22. This structural design enables the mounting frame 23 to have stability and bearing capacity, allowing the solar panel body 3 to slide in the slide groove, and the mounting cavity 233 is constructed inside the mounting rod 232 to provide space for the operation of the trigger member 25;

[0045] A connecting groove 241 communicating with the mounting cavity 233 is constructed on the inner wall of the mounting slot 24. The trigger member 25 includes a connecting plate 251 sliding inside the connecting groove 241. This design allows the connecting plate 251 to slide freely inside the connecting groove 241. The two ends of the connecting plate 251 are respectively located inside the mounting slot 24 and inside the mounting cavity 233. A spring 252 is connected between the connecting plate 251 and one end of the mounting slot 24. The spring 252 is designed to provide the trigger member 25 with the necessary elastic force, ensuring smooth and stable triggering action.

[0046] A trigger plate 253 fixed to the connecting plate 251 is movably arranged inside the installation cavity 233, and a trigger groove 254 is constructed on one side of the trigger plate 253. When the solar panel body 3 is inserted into the installation slot 24 until it contacts the connecting plate 251 and drives the trigger plate 253 to move, the trigger groove 254 interacts with the fixing member 26 to realize the work of the fixing member 26 and fix the solar panel body 3 in the installation slot 24. This mechanism not only simplifies the fixing process of the solar panel body 3, but also improves the safety and reliability of the installation.

[0047] Through this design, the installation and fixation of the solar panel body 3 becomes easier and faster, while also ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3 during use. The design of the mounting frame 23, combined with the coordinated work of the trigger member 25 and the fixing member 26, provides a novel fixing method for the solar panel body 3, making the operation of the entire mounting mechanism more efficient and safe, while reducing the difficulty and risk of maintaining and replacing the solar panel body 3.

[0048] For further information, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 The fixing member 26 includes a fixing rod 261 movably inserted on the inner wall of the installation slot 24, and one end of the fixing rod 261 movably penetrates into the interior of the installation cavity 233. This design enables the fixing rod 261 to flexibly move between the installation slot 24 and the installation cavity 233 to adapt to the insertion and fixation of the solar panel body 3. A guide rod 262 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 233, and one end of the guide rod 262 is movably inserted on one end of the fixing rod 261, ensuring the stability and guidance of the fixing rod 261 during movement. A spring 263 sleeved on the guide rod 262 is connected between one end of the fixing rod 261 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 233. The spring 263 is designed to provide the fixing rod 261 with the necessary elastic force, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the fixing action;

[0049] A control block 264 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the fixing rod 261 located inside the installation cavity 233. The control block 264 corresponds to the triggering groove 254. This corresponding relationship ensures that the fixing member 26 can accurately respond to the action of the triggering member 25. A fixing groove 31 corresponding to the other end of the fixing rod 261 is constructed on the side of the solar panel body 3. When the solar panel body 3 is completely inserted into the installation slide groove 24, one end of the fixing rod 261 is inserted into the fixing groove 31, and the control block 264 and the triggering groove 254 are located on the same straight line.

[0050] On the contrary, when the solar panel body 3 is not installed in the installation slot 24, the other end of the fixing rod 261 is located on the same plane as the inner wall of the installation slot 24, and the control block 264 is in conflict with the side of the trigger plate 253 facing away from the installation slot 24. This design facilitates the installation of the solar panel body 3. Through this design, the fixing member 26 not only simplifies the fixing process of the solar panel body 3, but also improves the safety and reliability of the installation, ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3 during use. The design of the fixing member 26, combined with the coordinated work of the trigger member 25 and the solar panel body 3, provides a novel fixing method for the solar panel body 3, making the operation of the entire installation mechanism more efficient and safe, while reducing the difficulty and risk of maintaining and replacing the solar panel body 3.

[0051] During the specific operation, the solar panel body 3 is inserted into the two installation slots 24 to Figure 1-Figure 11 The display direction is a front view, the bottom side of the solar panel body 3 is in contact with the connecting plate 251, and the solar panel body 3 continues to be moved. The solar panel body 3 drives the connecting plate 251 to move downward, and the trigger plate 253 moves downward until the solar panel body 3 is completely inserted into the installation slide groove 24. At this time, the trigger groove 254 on the trigger plate 253 and the control block 264 are located on the same straight line. Under the elastic force of the spring 263, the fixing rod 261 is pushed to move, and one end of the fixing rod 261 is inserted into the fixing groove 31 to fix the solar panel body 3.

[0052] In the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism of the present invention, in order to improve the stability and disassembly convenience of the solar panel body 3, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 , two fixing members 26 are arranged on the same mounting rod 232, and the fixing effect of the two fixing members 26 is better, thereby ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3;

[0053] Furthermore, a connecting rod 265 fixedly connected between two fixing rods 261 is arranged inside the installation cavity 233. This structure enhances the stability of the fixing member 26. A control groove 234 communicating with the installation cavity 233 is constructed on one end of the installation rod 232 facing away from the installation plate 231. A control rod 266 is fixed on one of the fixing rods 261. One end of the control rod 266 slides inside the control groove 234. This design enables the control rod 266 to slide freely inside the control groove 234, thereby flexibly controlling the fixing and releasing actions of the fixing rod 261. A control plate 267 that fits with the outer side of the installation rod 232 and covers the control groove 234 is fixed on one end of the control rod 266. This design not only protects the control groove 234 from external interference, but also the fitting design of the control plate 267 and the installation rod 232 enhances the compactness and aesthetics of the overall structure.

[0054] Through this design, the operation of the fixing member 26 is more flexible and accurate. The coordinated work of the control rod 266 and the control board 267 ensures the stable fixing and release of the fixing rod 261, and improves the reliability of the installation and fixing of the solar panel body 3. The control rod 266 is controlled to move by the control board 267. Under the connection of the connecting rod 265, and because the control block 264 and the triggering groove 254 are located on the same straight line, the two fixing rods 261 can be separated from the inside of the fixing groove 31, and the fixing of the solar panel body 3 is released. At this time, the solar panel body 3 is taken out from the inside of the installation slot 24. At the same time, under the elastic force of the spring 1 252, the connecting plate 251 rises, driving the trigger plate 253 to rise. At this time, the triggering groove 254 does not correspond to the control block 264, and the control board 267 is loosened. Under the elastic force of the spring 2 263, the control block 264 contacts the side of the trigger plate 253 facing away from the installation slot 24, preparing for the next installation of the solar panel body 3.

[0055] In the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism of the present invention, the design of the retractable mechanism 4 is intended to achieve precise adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body 3 to optimize the solar energy collection efficiency. Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 The retracting mechanism 4 includes a winding drum 41 arranged inside the balcony body 1. This design makes the retracting mechanism 4 compact and does not occupy external space, maintaining the neat appearance of the balcony body 1. The balcony body 1 is provided with a motor 42 whose output end is fixed to the rotating shaft of the winding drum 41. The introduction of the motor 42 provides a power source for the retracting mechanism 4, making the operation process simpler and more efficient. Two hanging ropes 43 are wound around the winding drum 41. This double hanging rope 43 design enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the retracting mechanism 4 and ensures the safety of the solar panel body 3 during the adjustment process. The two hanging ropes 43 are both set on the top of the balcony body 1. This layout enables the hanging ropes 43 to evenly distribute the force, reduce the pressure points on the solar panel body 3, and protect the solar panel body 3 from damage. One end of the hanging rope 43 is fixed to one of the mounting frames 23. This fixing method ensures the stability of the hanging rope 43 during the retracting process, and also makes the adjustment of the solar panel body 3 more precise and controllable.

[0056] Through this design, the retracting and extending mechanism 4 not only realizes the flexible adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body 3, but also improves the convenience and safety of operation. The introduction of the motor 42 makes the retracting and extending process unnecessary for manual intervention, reduces labor intensity, and also reduces the risk of damage caused by improper operation. The design and layout of the suspension rope 43 further enhance the stability and durability of the entire mechanism, ensuring that the solar panel body 3 can maintain a good working condition in various environments.

[0057] Embodiment 2:

[0058] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely, embodiment 2, the installation mechanism of the original balcony-mounted solar panel is improved to enhance its functionality and convenience of operation. Figure 4 and Figure 7 Two device frames 11 are fixed on the top of the balcony body 1, and wire wheels 12 are rotatably installed on the two device frames 11. Two hanging ropes 43 are respectively set on the two wire wheels 12. The introduction of the wire wheels 12 optimizes the guiding and retracting and releasing paths of the hanging ropes 43, reduces the friction and wear of the hanging ropes 43 during operation, and extends the service life of the hanging ropes 43.

[0059] Embodiment three:

[0060] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely, embodiment three, the fixing method of the support frame 21 of embodiment one is further improved to enhance the stability and adaptability of the installation mechanism. Specifically, embodiment three is a further optimization of embodiment one. The support frame 21 is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body 1 by expansion screws. The use of expansion screws not only enhances the grip of the support frame 21 on the balcony body 1, but also can adapt to different balcony materials, including concrete, masonry or metal, etc., providing a wide range of applicability. In addition, the fixing method of the expansion screws also allows the support frame 21 to be accurately positioned on the balcony body 1, which facilitates the adjustment of the angle and position of the mounting frame 23 to adapt to different installation requirements and sunlight conditions.

[0061] Embodiment 4:

[0062] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely, embodiment 4, the operation method of the fixing member 26 of embodiment 1 is improved to improve the convenience of disassembly of the solar panel body 3. Specifically, refer to Figure 6 A positioning pin 268 is inserted through a thread on the control plate 267, and a positioning hole 235 corresponding to the positioning pin 268 is constructed on the end of the mounting rod 232 facing away from the mounting plate 231;

[0063] During the process of removing the solar panel body 3, the control board 267 is first slid to disengage the fixing rod 261 from the fixing groove 31, thereby releasing the fixation of the solar panel body 3. Subsequently, the positioning nail 268 is inserted into the control board 267, and one end is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 235. This step ensures that the control board 267 can be kept in a proper position when the solar panel body 3 is removed, and there is no need for manual support, thereby greatly simplifying the removal of the solar panel body 3.

[0064] Through this optimized design, Example 4 not only improves the disassembly efficiency of the solar panel body 3, but also reduces the complexity of the operation, making the maintenance and replacement of the solar panel body 3 more convenient and quick. The coordinated use of the positioning pins 268 and the positioning holes 235 provides a stable locking mechanism for the fixing part 26, ensuring that the control panel 267 will not move accidentally during the disassembly process, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the entire disassembly process.

[0065] The following are the specific installation and removal steps of the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism:

[0066] During installation, first, use expansion screws to fix the support frame 21 to the outside of the balcony body 1, install the retractable mechanism 4 to the inside of the balcony body 1, and fix one end of the suspension rope 43 to the installation frame 23;

[0067] The mounting frame 23 is pulled to a vertical state by the hanging rope 43, and the multiple solar panels 3 are respectively matched with the multiple mounting frames 23, so that the two sides of the solar panel 3 slide inside the two mounting slots 24 respectively. When the solar panel 3 is fully inserted and contacts the trigger 25, the trigger 25 activates the fixing member 26 to fix the solar panel 3 in the mounting slot 24, and the installation is completed;

[0068] During dismantling, firstly pull the mounting frame 23 to a vertical position by means of the suspension rope 43, then slide the control panel 267 to disengage the fixing rod 261 from the fixing groove 31, thereby releasing the fixation of the solar panel body 3, then insert the positioning pin 268 on the control panel 267, and insert one end into the interior of the positioning hole 235, so that the control panel 267 can be kept in the proper position without manual support, and repeat the operation on the other mounting rod 232 to completely release the fixation of the solar panel body 3, then take out the solar panel body 3, and remove the positioning pin 268.

[0069] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the solar panel 3 and the motor 42 need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail. The principles of these components are clear to technical personnel in this field and do not need to be described in detail here.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism, comprising a balcony body (1), a bearing mechanism (2), a solar panel body (3) and a retractable mechanism (4), characterized in that: in: The bearing mechanism (2) comprises a bearing frame (21) fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body (1); a bearing rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the bearing frame (21); a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames (23) distributed in an array are fixed on the bearing rod (22); an opening of the mounting frame (23) faces away from the bearing rod (22); mounting grooves (24) are constructed on two opposite inner walls of the mounting frame (23); a triggering member (25) is arranged at one end of the mounting groove (24); fixing members (26) are installed on two parallel sections of the mounting frame (23); the two fixing members (26) correspond to the two triggering members (25) respectively; The number of the solar panel bodies (3) is multiple and they correspond to the multiple mounting frames (23) one by one. The two opposite sides of the solar panel body (3) slide inside the two mounting slide grooves (24) respectively. When the solar panel body (3) is completely inserted into the two mounting slide grooves (24) and contacts the trigger member (25), the trigger member (25) drives the fixing member (26) to work and fix the solar panel body (3) inside the two mounting slide grooves (24). The retractable mechanism (4) is installed on the balcony body (1) and is used to control the rotation of the installation frame (23) to adjust the angle of the solar panel body (3).

2. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting frame (23) is composed of a mounting plate (231) and two mounting rods (232) arranged in parallel, the two mounting rods (232) are respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting plate (231), the mounting plate (231) is fixed on the bearing rod (22), the mounting slot (24) is constructed on the mounting rod (232), the mounting rod (232) has a mounting cavity (233) inside, the mounting slot (24) has a connecting slot (241) connected to the mounting cavity (233) on the inner wall of the mounting slot (24), the trigger member (25) includes a connecting plate (251) sliding inside the connecting slot (241), the connecting plate (251) is connected to the mounting cavity (233) and the trigger member (25) includes a connecting plate (251) sliding inside the connecting slot (241), and the connecting plate (251) is connected to the mounting cavity (233). ) are respectively located inside the installation slot (24) and inside the installation cavity (233); a spring (252) is connected between the connecting plate (251) and one end of the installation slot (24); a trigger plate (253) fixed to the connecting plate (251) is movably provided inside the installation cavity (233); a trigger groove (254) is configured on one side of the trigger plate (253); by inserting the solar panel body (3) into the installation slot (24) until it contacts the connecting plate (251) and drives the trigger plate (253) to move, the fixing member (26) can be operated to fix the solar panel body (3).

3. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixing member (26) comprises a fixing rod (261) movably inserted on the inner wall of the installation slot (24), one end of the fixing rod (261) movably penetrates into the interior of the installation cavity (233), a guide rod (262) is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (233), and one end of the guide rod (262) is movably inserted on one end of the fixing rod (261), a spring (263) sleeved on the guide rod (262) is connected between one end of the fixing rod (261) and the inner wall of the installation cavity (233), a control block (264) is fixed on the outer side of one end of the fixing rod (261) located inside the installation cavity (233), and the control block (264) is connected to the trigger The solar panel body (3) is provided with a fixing groove (31) corresponding to the other end of the fixing rod (261) on the side thereof. When the solar panel body (3) is completely inserted into the installation slot (24), one end of the fixing rod (261) is inserted into the fixing groove (31) and the control block (264) and the triggering through groove (254) are located on the same straight line. When the solar panel body (3) is not installed in the installation slot (24), the other end of the fixing rod (261) and the inner wall of the installation slot (24) are located on the same plane and the control block (264) and the triggering plate (253) are in contact with the side of the triggering plate (253) facing away from the installation slot (24).

4. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two fixing members (26) are arranged on the same mounting rod (232).

5. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 4 is characterized by: A connecting rod (265) fixedly connected between the two fixing rods (261) is arranged inside the installation cavity (233); a control groove (234) connected to the installation cavity (233) is constructed on one end of the installation rod (232) facing away from the installation plate (231); a control rod (266) is fixed on one of the fixing rods (261); one end of the control rod (266) slides inside the control groove (234); and a control plate (267) is fixed on one end of the control rod (266) and is in contact with the outer side of the installation rod (232) and covers the control groove (234).

6. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning pin (268) is threadedly inserted through the control plate (267), and a positioning hole (235) corresponding to the positioning pin (268) is formed on one end of the mounting rod (232) facing away from the mounting plate (231).

7. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable mechanism (4) comprises a winding drum (41) arranged inside the balcony body (1); a motor (42) whose output end is fixed to the rotating shaft of the winding drum (41) is arranged inside the balcony body (1); two hanging ropes (43) are wound around the winding drum (41); the two hanging ropes (43) are both mounted on the top of the balcony body (1) and one end of each of the two hanging ropes is fixed to one of the mounting frames (23).

8. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two device frames (11) are fixed on the top of the balcony body (1), and guide wheels (12) are rotatably mounted on the two device frames (11). The two suspension ropes (43) are respectively mounted on the two guide wheels (12).

9. The installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing frame (21) is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body (1) by means of expansion screws.

Images